浙江省杭州地区2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空(含答案)

语法填空

余杭区

第二节：（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Bill Black is a shoemaker in London. He makes shoes for people with feet of unusual 51 (size): very large, very small, very fat or very thin. 52 shoes are as beautiful as those found in shopping centers! His shop is 53 popular that he feels he can’t make shoes fast enough for his growing number of customers(顾客).

Mr. Black says, “It’s necessary for me to play a role 54 finding more

shoemakers. Bu t i t’s not easy. Young people all work with computers these days. I’m afraid shoe-making will become a lost art 55 there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays. I am 45, and now I want to teach young people everything I know about

56 (make) shoes. It’s a good job, and a lot of people want to buy beautiful shoes

57 (special) made for them.”

Mr. Black 58 (choose) to be a shoemaker 19 years ago and now he

employs (雇用)

three people. “Our customers come because they want 59 (comfortable) shoes than they get from other shops.” he says. His customers pay about ￡50 for 60 (they) first pair of shoes.

More pairs of shoes are between ￡32 and ￡45. They are never cheap, as it takes one employee about a week to make just one shoe.

第二节（共10小题，计10分）

51. sizes 52. The 53. so 54. in 55. because/as/since

56. making 57. specially 58. chose 59. more comfortable 60. their

拱墅区

第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

For some teenagers, being an adult(成年人) is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don't do homework 51________ take exams. They do what they like and make money. How wonderful! But is it true?

Last month, Grade 7 52________(student) at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them to finish a piece of special homework 53________(call) “Working with Your Parents for One Day”．

Wu Jing's mother works 54________ a ticket collector in a park. At 6 a．m., the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the 55________(visitor) coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After 56________(stand) for the whole day, Wu was worn out.

“She is 57________(busy) and more tired than I thought. I should help her more，”said Wu.

Li Shiyi, 14, spent 58________(she) day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and give change back. Li thought it would be easy to sit 59________ a car and tour the city. 60________ soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch.

“Now I know how hard it is to make money，”Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money.”

51.or52. students53. called54. as55. visitors'

56.standing57. busier58. her59. in60. But

下城区

五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What is the best way to study? That is 56________ interesting question. Some Chinese students often study very hard for long 57________(hour). This is a good habit, but it is not the

58________(good) way to study. An efficient(有效率的) student must have enough sleep, enough food 59________ enough rest. Every week you need to go out for a walk or

60________(visit) some friends or go to some places. That is good for your body, for your mind and 61________ your study. When you return to your studies, you will find yourself

62________(strong) than before, and you will be able to learn more.

Maybe we can say that learning is like 63________(take) Chinese medicine. I do not mean that it is bitter(苦的). I mean that the 64________(result) of your hard work appear slowly, but surely. 65________ you keep working every day, it will make a difference, just like Chinese medicine.

五、56. an57. hours58. best59. and60. visit

61. for 62. stronger63. taking64. results65. If

西湖区2017-2018学年

第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

I have been dreaming of visiting America since I was a little girl.

So when I got on the plane to America 51________ January 22, I was very

excited.

We first arrived in New York and then Los Angeles with my parents.

Los Angeles is the second 52________(large) city in America.

Our trip began in Disneyland. 53________ park has many cartoon characters, such as Snow White, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a 54________(success) man. The ride on the roller coaster(过山车) was really fantastic! I liked the lovely Ghost House(鬼屋) best 55________ it was exciting and it was not scary at all. And workers there organized us some funny 56________(activity). Everyone liked them.

We expected 57________(know) more about their life and culture, so we traveled to many other interesting places. We also 58________(fly) to many cities like San Francisco, visiting Sea World Adventure Park, Stanford University, etc. I made many friends when traveling. We really enjoy 59________(we) in America. So I 60________(true) hope that I can go there again!

51.on52. largest53. The/This54. successful 55. because

56. activities57. to know58. flew 59. ourselves60. Truly

上城区2017-2018学年

第三节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than a hundred years ago, some Chinese people went to foreign countries to start a new life. They lived near each other in some places in those countries. Later, these places

56________(become) Chinatowns.

What are Chinatowns like in foreigners' eyes?

LIFESTYLE

Jordon Shinn, 28, the US

New York City has at 57________(little) 12 Chinatowns. Many people there are still keeping a Chinese lifestyle.

58________ a sunny summer morning in Brooklyn, New York City, a local park is waking up. In the park, 59________(group) of middle-aged Chinese women dance in rows. They play Chinese pop music 60________(loud). There are a few young white men nearby on a basketball court

61________(play) with local Chinese people.

Next to the basketball court, about 10 men are playing music on both western and Chinese instruments(乐器). They have 62________ erhu, a guitar, a violin and other instruments. At that time, I feel 63________ I am in a park in China.

FOOD

Murray Wenzel, 29, Australia

Almost every big city in Australia has a Chinatown. Chinatown in Brisbane is full of restaurants, just like Beijing. 64________ the food is quite different from “real”Chinese meals.

Have you ever heard of fortune cookies(幸运饼干)? Fortune cookies have little pieces of paper inside 65________(they). The pieces of paper give advice about your life. They are in every Chinatown restaurant. But I hardly saw them in Beijing.

56.became57. least58. On59. groups60. loudly

61. playing62. an63. like64. But65. them

滨江区2017-2018学年

第一节：词语填空。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

be big a hear traffic

but travel clean much toy

Everyone knows London is 61. __________ important city in England. London 62.

__________ once the biggest city in the world, but now there are many cities which are 63.

__________ bigger than it. London has a population of about 7,000,000 now. It is an old city. Many 64. __________ come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and

65.__________ the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with 66. __________ and pollution. Over one million people use the London underground every day, 67. __________ there are still too many cars in the streets. The air isn’t clean, but it is 68. __________ than it was100 years ago.

Perhaps the best things about London are parks. There are five parks in the center of the city.

But for the children, their favorite place is Haley’s, the 69. __________ toy shop in the world. They can buy all kinds of 70. __________ there.

61. 【答案】an

【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。根据题目翻译可知伦敦是英国的一座重要的城市。improtant 前加不定冠词an。

62. 【答案】was

【解析】本题的关键词是once，表示曾经，因此我们可以判断出此处需要的是时态是过去式。并且此处缺少一个谓语，be作为动词可以作为谓语表示：是。这句话的翻译是：伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市。

63. 【答案】much

【解析】本道题考点是形容词的比较级的相关内容，我们已知这句话运用了比较级，前面需要一个副词去修饰比较级，因此我们这处填much。这句话的翻译是：但是现在有很多城市比伦敦大得多。

64. 【答案】travelers

【解析】本道题考点为动词变名词的词性转换，因为many是一个形容词后面可接可数名词的复数，根据后面的动词visit可知道前面是跟旅游有关的，因此选定travel，但是需要把travel 转换成名词形式traveler且变成复数形式。

65. 【答案】hear

【解析】本道题考查动词的用法。根据后面BIG BEN我们知道是与大本钟有关的，从世界而来的游客要去听大本钟的声音，因此填hear。

66. 【答案】traffic

【解析】本道题考查名词的用法。根据后面的句意尽管人们现在选择乘坐地下交通，但是街道上面还是有很多车辆，从此处可知伦敦的交通不是很好，是很严重的问题，因此此处填traffic。

67. 【答案】but

【解析】本题考查连词的用法。but表示转折，意思为：但是。伦敦面对很严重的交通问题，人们已经尽可能选择地下交通，但是街道上还是有很多车。后面的句子跟前面的句子是转折关系，因此此处填写but。

68. 【答案】cleaner

【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。我们从后面比较级的标志词than可以了解到这道题要填形容词的比较级，根据前面的clean我们知道是现在和100年前进行比较。clean作为一个单音节的形容词，变比较级直接在结尾加er就可以。

69. 【答案】biggest

【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级。本句话的翻译是：这里有世界上最大的玩具商店。我们从定冠词the可以得出此处要填写形容词最高级，big为单音节单词，且是重读闭音节，因此我们在变成最高级的时候应该双写结尾字母加est。

70. 【答案】toys

【解析】本道题考查名词变复数。根据前文我们可知这里有世界上大的玩具商城，我们可以在这里买到各种各样的玩具。all kinds of已经提示后面名词应该变成复数形式，在玩具商城买玩具，因此填toys。

拱墅区2017-2018学年

语法填空

Dear Dad and Mom,

We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here. Australia is the sixth 1 ________(large) country in the world. There is so much to see 2 ________ it is impossible for me to tell you everything. We are now living in a hotel. It is located in the centre of Sydney, and our room has a wonderful view of the city. There are 3 ________(much) big trees

and beautiful fl owers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying here. 4 ________ most enjoyable thing is to watch koalas sleeping in the tree.

We 5 ________(visit) many places of interest around Sydney yesterday and the day before yesterday. I’d like to spend more time here, 6 ________. Linda and Mary can’t wait to see the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in Cams, so we are going to 7 ________(fly) there tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d escribe the beauty of the col orful corals. Now we are busy 8 ________(prepare) for the next trip to Cams so that we will not hurry when we leave. We can enjoy 9 ________(us) in Cams this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward 10 ________ visiting the attractions there!

Lots of love

Sam 1.【答案】largest

【考点】最高级

【解析】澳大利亚是世界上第六个大的国家，这里需要用最高级。

2.【答案】that

【考点】状语从句

【解析】so...that...句意：如此...以至于...。句意：有如此多的风景需要来欣赏以至于对我来说告诉你每件事是不可能的。

3.【答案】many

【考点】形容词

【解析】后面的trees可数，所以选择many，在这个城市里面有好多的大树和漂亮的花。

4.【答案】The

【考点】最高级

【解析】形容词最高级前前面加the，最享受的事情就是看考拉睡觉。

5.【答案】visited

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】根据后面的yesterday和the day before yesterday时态是过去时，visited，我们参观了悉尼周围的好多名胜古迹。

6.【答案】however

【考点】副词

【解析】我很想在那里度过很长一段时间，但是Linda和Mary已经等不及要看珊瑚礁了，因为有逗号相连，所以选择however。

7.【答案】fly

【考点】将来时

【解析】在不定式be going to之后的动词选择do原形，所以我们明天会飞到那里。

8.【答案】preparing

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】be busy d oing 忙着做某事。现在我们正在忙着准备下一次去Cams。

9.【答案】ourselves

【考点】反身代词

【解析】我们在明天的这个时候再Cams能够玩的很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。

10.【答案】to

【考点】介词

【解析】l ook forward to doing期待，我很期待下一次再参观这个地方。

【参考答案】largest that many The visited however fly preparing ourselves to

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

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2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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