初中英语Unit1 What’s the matter知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever /have a temperature发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息巧记lie和lay的区别记忆口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。
解释：lie撒谎的过去式和过去分词是规则变化，lie躺的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，lie躺的过去式是lay（下蛋），lay下蛋的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化。
即：lie--lied--lied 撒谎 lyinglie--lay--lain 躺，放置 lyinglay--laid--laid 产卵，下蛋 laying例句：He wasn't telling the truth. He lied again. 他没有说出真相。
他再次说谎了。
She laid her shoulder on my shoulder. 她把肩膀放在我的肩上。
His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 当我进来的时候，他的书摊开放在桌上。
The hen is laying an egg. 母鸡正下蛋。
The city lies in the north of China. 这座城市位于中国北部。
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药put...on sth. 把…放在某物上16. sb. need to do sth.sth. need doing sth.=need to be done 需要做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 get on 上车get into 进入（较小的交通工具，电梯等）get out of 从（交通工具，电梯，直升机等）下来26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks for doing sth.=thank you for doing sth.因......而感谢29. in time 及时 on time 准时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦Be in trouble 处于困境中Have trouble （in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于35. hurt oneself 受伤Cut oneself 弄伤（某人）自己36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38.sick & illSick既可以作表语又可以作定语；ill 只可以做表语。
be sick of 对......厌倦39.hit sb in/on the +身体部位（脸、嘴、眼、腹部等软的部位用in;鼻子、背、头、胸部用on;)39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血bleed 流血 vi ；blood 血液 n.40. lose one`s life 失去生命41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. think about 考虑，认为think of 考虑，认为，想出，想要，关心think over 仔细考虑，反复考虑45.run out (of) 用完;用尽Sth run out.Sb.run out of sth.46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定Decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃54.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事55.have problems (in) doing sthhave trouble/difficulty（in） doing sth.做某事有困难或困难ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事Be used by 被......使用Be used for (doing) sth.被用来做某事。
58. seem to do sth. 好像做某事59. mind doing sth. 介意做某事60.be ready to do sth.准备好了做某事be ready for 为…做准备61.the same …as同…一样反be different from“不同于…”The same to …对于…是一样的62.mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事二、重点语法、句型1.with常见的用法1)作为介词，意为“和…一起”，表伴随关系Eg. I went to Hong Kong Disneyland wih my parents.2）表示“使用某种工具、手段”Eg.You can cut it with a knife.注:“当单数名词+with+名词”用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数形式。
Eg.A teacher with his students is seeing an English film2．enough“足够的，充分的”1）enough用作形容词作定语时，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰的名词前后均可。
如：①There are enough seats（seats enough）for them all.有足够的座位让他们都坐下。
2）enough用作副词，可用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词的后面。
如：①He walks slowly enough. 他走得够慢的了。
②This article is difficult enough to write.3. 描述身体不适(1)主语+have/has+a+病症（2）主语+have/has+a+部位-ache（3）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位（4）部位+hurt（s）Eg:1).I have a high fever. 我在发高烧。
2).I had a headache so I want to bed.我头疼，所以上床睡觉了。
3).I have a sore throat and my chest hurts.我嗓子疼，胸口也疼。
4.hit“碰击，击中，碰撞”hit+sb.+介词+the+身体部位（in用于涉及身体表面较软或较空的部位，如eye,face,chest,leg.on用于身体较硬的部位，如head,nose,back）区别hit 和beat1）hit（碰击，击中，碰撞）强调一次性动作Eg.The ball hit him in the face.2）beat“打，敲，接连打击”强调重复行的动作Eg.His heart beats violetly.他的心剧烈地跳着。
5. 关于ues的用法1）be/get used to do sth. 习惯于做某事Eg.I am used to getting up early.2）be used to do sth.被用来做某事Eg.This knife is used to cut bread .3）used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”Eg.I used to go fishing in the pool in front of my house.4）be used for doing sth.“用于/被用来做某事”Eg.The wood is used for making paper.6. wear / put on /dress/ have on/（be）in1) wear是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子，戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。
Eg.Children like wearing new clothes.2)put on指“戴上”，“穿上”，为动态，表示穿衣服的动作，其反义词是take off。
Eg.Put on your clothes穿上衣服3)dress 可作及物动词，有“穿着”，“打扮”的意思，为动态，但宾语通常是人，或反身代词，常用于被动语态但只用于穿衣，它既表示动作，又表状态。
常用于下列结构：dress sb / oneself(给某人穿衣服)、 dress well和be dressed in 等Eg.Jim isn't old enough to dress himself. 吉姆太小，还不能给自己穿衣服。
4)have on 是“穿着”的意思，指穿的状态，和wear类似，但have on不用于进行时态。
Eg She has a red skirt on. ( = He’s wearing a red skirt . ) 她穿着红裙子。
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
Unit1-what's-the-matter-教材语法解析
UnitIWhat'sthematter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What,sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？What,swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？WharSthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.??某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体难受或不舒适，可用以下结构：①某人+have∕has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。
sb+have∕has+a+headache∕loothache∕stonιachache∕backache∕earache. Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have∕has+a+sore+发病部位.HehaSaSorethroat.他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(三)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurl(三).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have∕has+apain+inone's+身体部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛⑦(Thereis)soιnethingwrongwithone's+身体部位. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。
Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。
Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。
二、情态动词should的用法1.ShOIIld为情态动词,意为“应当:应当”，否定式为ShoUkIn'1,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的改变。
Unit 1 What’s the matter_主要知识点整理
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一. 必记单词1. matter n.问题；事情2. stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛3. headache n.头痛4. trouble n.问题；苦恼5. passenger n.乘客；旅客6. accident n. (交通)事故7. importance n.重要性；重要8. decision n.决定；抉择9. death n.死亡10. lie v.躺；平躺二、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down躺下来11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. take breaks / take a break休息20.in the same way 以同样的方式21. go to a doctor 看医生22. go along 沿着……走23. on the side of the road 在马路边24. shout for help 大声呼救25. without thinking twice 没有多想26. get off 下车27. have a heart problem 有心脏病28. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的29. thanks to 多亏了；由于30. in time 及时31. think about doing 考虑做某事32. save a life 挽救生命33. get into trouble 造成麻烦34. right away 立刻；马上35. because of 由于36. do the right thing做正确的事37. get out of 离开;从……出来38. hurt oneself 受伤39. get hit / sunburned 被打击/晒伤40. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎41. fall down 摔倒42. feel sick 感到恶心43. have a nosebleed 流鼻血44. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖45. put her head back 把她的头向后仰46. have problem s breathing 呼吸困难47. go mountain climbing 去爬山48. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事49. run out (of) 用完;用尽50. so that 以便51. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…52. be in control of 掌管;管理53.in a difficult situation 在困境中54. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事55. make decisions / make a decision 做出决定56. take risks / take a risk冒险57. give up doing 放弃做某事58. agree to do sth. 同意做某事59. cut off 切除60. lose one’s life 失去生命三．经典句型1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八下Unit-1-What's-the-matter知识点归纳
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
Unit1 What's the matter 短语总结-背诵版
Unit1What's the matter？短语总结—背诵版一、短语总结1.“（某人）怎么了？”表达（3+2+1+1）1.What’s the matter/trouble/problems(with sb.)?2.What’s wrong/up(with sb.)?3.(Is there)anything wrong(with sb.)?4.What happened to sb.?2.happen（意外地）发生(happen-happened-happened)1.take place（有计划地）发生2.take one’s place=take the place of sb.取代/代替某人的位置3.sth.happen(ed)to sb.某事发生在某人身上4.sb.happen(ed)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事3.“身体部位疼痛or不舒服”的表达（4）1.have a+疾病名词（headache/stomachache/toothache/其他疾病）2.have a sore+身体部位3.身体部位+hurt(s)4.have a pain in the+身体部位4.accident1.accidental adj.意外的accidentally adv.意外地2.by accident=accidentally意外地3.by mistake错误地5.lie1.lie in位于......（内部）2.lie to位于......（相隔海/省）3.lie on位于......（接壤）4.Iie ylie躺；位于lie-lay-lain lying lie down躺下lie on/in/to位于撒谎lie-lied-lied lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie about sth.对某事撒谎lay放置；下蛋lay-laid-laid laying lay down放下6.上下车1.get on/off+a/the bus/plane/train/metro/subway2.get in/into/out of+a/the taxi/car/van7.think v.思考；认为(think-thought-thought)1.think about思考；考虑2.think over=think about carefully仔细考虑3.think of认为；想起What do you think of...?=How do you like...?你认为...怎么样？4.think twice再三考虑；谨慎考虑8.surprise n./v.(surprise-surprised-surprised)1.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是2.in surprise=surprisingly吃惊地3.be surprised at对......感到吃惊4.be excited about对......感到激动5.be interested in对......感兴趣9.trouble n.麻烦（不可数）1.have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难2.get into trouble陷入麻烦3.be in trouble在麻烦中10.fall v./n.(秋天)(fall-fell-fallen)1.fall behind sb.落后某人catch up with sb.赶上某人2.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上...../与......相爱3.fall down掉下4.fall over摔跤5.fall down from...=fall off...从......掉下6.fall asleep睡着11.run v.跑/经营(run-ran-run)1.run after...追赶...2.run away逃跑3.sb.run out of sth.某人用光/耗尽某物4.sth.run out某物花光/耗光5.run a shop/company/restaurant经营一家商店/公司/餐馆e n./v.使用(use-used-used)1.be useful=be of use有用的2.be useless=be of no use没有用的3.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事13.help n./v.帮助(help-helped-helped)1.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人3.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事4.help oneself to sth.自便/自取......（随便吃/喝......）5.with one’s help=with the help of sth.在某人的帮助下6.ask sb.for help=turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助14.own adj.自己的v.拥有(own-owned-owned)owner n.拥有者1.sb.own sth.=sb.be the owner of sth.某人拥有某物2.on one’s own=by oneself=alone独自地3.one’s own+n.(单/复)某人自己的......15.mean v.意思是/打算(mean-meant-meant)adj.刻薄的；吝啬的meaning n.意思；意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless无意义的1.mean to do sth.打算做某事2.mean doing sth.意味着做某事16.mind v.介意/在意(mind-minded-minded)n.决心；心智；思想；头脑1.make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定决心（做某事）2.change one’s mind改变某人的主意3.keep......in mind记住......4.lose one’s mind失去理智；发疯5.in one’s mind=in one’s opinion=in one’s view在某人看来6.mind sb./one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事7.Never mind.（用于安慰）没关系；别担心；不要紧17.cut v.切割/砍(cut-cut-cut)1.cut up=cut...into pieces切碎2.cut off切掉3.cut down砍倒4.cut...in half对半切开18.keep v.保持；继续(keep-kept-kept)1.keep doing sth.保持做某事2.keep sb.doing sth.让某人保持做某事3.keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事4.keep/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.risk(risk-risked-risked)1.be at risk=be in danger有危险的/在危险中2.take a risk=take risks冒险3.take the risk of sth.=be at the risk of sth.冒着......的风险4.risk doing sth.冒险做某事20.expect v.期待(expect-expected-expected)1.expect(sb.)to do sth.期待（某人）做某事2.expect that从句期待+宾语从句21.sick adj.生病的（定语、表语）ill adj.生病的（只作表语）1.sick-sicker-sickest ill-worse-worst2.be sick of sth.厌烦某事3.be tired of sth.厌倦某事22.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸(breathe-breathed-breathed)1.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气2.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸3.take a deep breath深呼吸4.be out of breath上气不接下气23.ready adj.准备好的1.get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事2.get/be ready for sth.为......做好准备24.其他短语1.be in control of sth.控制/掌管/管理某事2.take one’s temperature量某人的体温3.take the medicine吃药take pills吃药片4.the rest of sth./sb.剩下的某物/某人5.right away=right now=at once立刻；立即；马上6.get out of...从......出来/离开......。
人教版unit1 What's the matter 知识点
在这里cold是名词，因此前边可以加冠词“a”。
3.never是否定词，因此我们用any，不用some
I never have any fun .我从没什么乐趣。
4.What’s the matter with you ?你怎么了？
with是个介词，后边可以跟名词或代词。
I--myself you--yourself/yourselves he-himself we--ourselvesthey-themselves
23.bandage n.细带v.用绷带包扎
24.press v.压;挤;按三单presses--现在分词pressing--过去式pressed
25.sick adj.生病的;有病的
Unit 1What’s the matter知识点
一．主要单词
1.matter n.问题;事情What's the matter怎么了？出什么事了？
v要紧It doesn't matter。
2.sore①adj.疼痛的;酸痛的比较级sore最高级sorest
②n.疮，痛处复数sores
3.stomachachen.胃痛;腹痛疼痛部位+ache：toothache牙疼
34.get hit on the head打了头
35.get hit by a ball被球打了头
36.get sunburned晒伤
三．语法
1.情态动词should的用法
意为“应该”，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should比must和ought to语气更加委婉。
unit_1_what's_the_matter知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter1.必备知识点：会用have谈论健康问题；会使用情态动词should与shouldn’t表建议；会使用反身代词。
一．会用have谈论健康问题Ⅰ.了解病情(illness)可以问:Ⅱ.表达患病的三种方法：What’s the matter? What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? 1）I have a +疾病．I have a cold.2）. I have a +部位+ache.I have a headache.3）. I have a sore + 部位．I have a sore throat .注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，have 变成has,当主语是复数时，a省略，变复数。
如：They have sore throats .练一练：1. —__________________—I have a sore back.A. What’s the matter?B. What’s wrong with you?C. Do you have a sore back?D. Either A or B.2. -- What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy?-- Nothing much.A. on B with C. to D. of3.翻译下列名词：1. 牙疼2. 胃疼3. 背疼4. 头疼5. 喉咙疼6. 发烧7. 感冒8. 躺下并且休息9. 喝热蜂蜜茶10. 喝大量水11. 看牙医12. 量体温13. 看医生14将要二．会使用情态动词should与shouldn’t表建议Advice: What should they do?如：A:What’s the matter with you?B:I have a stomachache.A:You should _lie down and rest_____.变疑问句：should提前。
八年级下册英语1-4单元知识点
八年级下册英语1-4单元知识点一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点词汇。
疾病类词汇。
“have a cold”（感冒），就像身体被小冷空气入侵了一样。
你感觉鼻子不通气，可能还会打喷嚏。
“have a fever”（发烧），那时候身体就像小火炉，温度升高，人会感觉很虚弱，脑袋可能也晕乎乎的。
“stomachache”（肚子疼），这可不好受，可能是吃坏东西或者着凉了，肚子里就像有个小怪兽在捣乱。
“toothache”（牙疼），牙疼不是病，疼起来要人命啊，就像有个小锤子在敲你的牙齿一样。
表示身体部位的词汇。
“head”（头），这是我们身体的司令部，要是头疼（have a headache），可就影响思考啦。
“neck”（脖子），脖子要是不舒服，扭头都会疼呢。
“foot”（脚），复数是“feet”，走太多路或者不小心崴到脚，就会有“footache”之类的感觉。
2. 重点句型。
“What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble?”（怎么了？）这几个句子就像医生问诊的开场白，当你看到有人看起来不舒服的时候就可以这么问。
回答可以是“I have a headache.”之类的，表示自己哪里不舒服。
“Should I put some medicine on it?”（我应该在上面敷些药吗？）这个句子里的“should”是情态动词，表示“应该”，用来提建议。
如果别人受伤了，你就可以这么问，给他一些用药方面的建议。
3. 语法点。
情态动词“should”的用法。
它后面要接动词原形，比如“should do sth.”。
例如“You should see a doctor.”（你应该去看医生）。
就像一个小指挥官，指挥着后面的动词按照它的规则来。
二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点词汇。
八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语Section A 部分have a cold have a stomachachehave a sore throat have a sore backlie down and rest take one’s temperaturetalk too much take breaks/a breakget off get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing think twiceexpect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的to one’s surpriseagree to do sth. in time17.多亏，由于thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into troubleSection B 部分rest for a few days …放下；低下p ut…downtell sb. to do tell sb. not to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth…感兴趣be interested in be used to doing sthused to do sth take risks/a risk10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of in a dangerous situationin a difficult13.用尽，耗光run out (of)situationbe ready to do cut off…以至于…s o…that…17.以便于；为了so that/in order that【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。