北京市西城区2017-2018学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
北京市西城区2017-2018学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷2018. 1 试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。
听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题 1. 5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Which season in Beijing is Daming's favorite?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.2. What does Betty like doing when it's windy?A. Flying a kite.B. Eating ice-cream.C. Going swimming.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. Where are the two speakers?A. At an underground station.B. At a bus stop.C. In a car.4. How will they go to work tomorrow?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By underground.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the girl think of Beijing Opera?A. The music is very nice.B. It's very hard to understand.C. The actors and actresses are beautiful.6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their weekend plan.B. A greatest artist.C. A famous theatre.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Why does the girl always get good scores?A. Because she reads many books.B. Because she is always very lucky.C. Because she knows how to study.8. What does the girl advise the boy to do?A. Have a clean bedroom.B. Have breaks during the study.C. Put papers and pens on the desk.二、听独白，记录关键信息。
本段独白你将听两遍。
（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
My hometown: NewquayLocation（位置）In the south of 9Population About 10Weather Have 11 summers and pleasant wintersActivities ◆ Go to beaches and do 12 sports◆ See animals in the Newquay Zoo知识运用（共22分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. What's the matter with the girl? Let's go and help______________.A. sheB. herC. heD. him14. —Where were you born, Bruce?—I was born in a small town _______________ the east coast of America.A. inB. forC. onD. of15. You__________ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't16. — Let's go hiking, Betty.—It's a good idea, ______________ I have to go to the swimming class.A. butB. soC. orD. and17. The film Wolf WarriorⅡ（战狼Ⅱ）is a lot ___________ than Wolf Warrior I.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting18. Tom runs ______________ in our class on the way to the dinning hall for lunch.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the faster19. — Alan, how can we get home after the party?— Don't worry. My father offered ______________ us up.A. pickB. pickingC. pickedD. to pick20. I saw the boy fall off his bike while I _____________ the bus.A. wait forB. will wait forC. was waiting forD. am waiting for21. —How was your visit to the museum yesterday?—Great! I____________ a lot about Chinese traditions.A. learnB. learnedC. am learningD. will learn22. The Chinese government ____________ some schools and hospitals in Africa last year.A. set upB. lifted upC. looked upD. cheered up四、完形填空（共12分，每小题 1. 5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A free flight to DubaiA twenty-three-year-old student has enjoyed a short but surprise holiday in Dubai. Mr. Frank Vreede, a business 23 , took a parttime job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his studies.His job was to place the baggage into the hold (行李舱) of planes.Last Friday night, after a/an 24 day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was working at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck (行李车) to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a 25 rest, so he sat down in the hold of the plane and closed his eyes-just for a moment.However, as he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank woke up and found thatthe plane was in the air. There was a terrible noise from the engines (引擎) , and he tried not to be afraid. It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very 26 . Frank knew the flight would be long. He also knew he could not live through the very low temperatures. It was an impossible situation.He decided to make as much noise as possible. He hit the top of the hold and shouted at the top of his voice. Luckily, a man on the plane 27 the noise and called a flight attendant (空乘人员), who immediately told the captain(机长). Once the captain 28 what was happening, he ordered hot air to be let into the hold.When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance (急救车) was waiting to take Mr. Vreede to hospital. Doctors checked him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours. News ran quickly about this "stowaway". The Managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels 29 him a free room for the weekend."Everyone's so kind," said Mr. Vreede. "I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm gettinga lot of 30 , so I won't fall asleep on the job again!"When Frank returned to Schiphol Airport on Monday, his family and friends were very happyto see him.23. A. worker B. manager C. student D. teacher24. A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting D. tiring25. A. quick B. good C. long D. complete26. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. dirty27. A. heard B. made C. missed D. liked28. A. cared B. imagined C. remembered D. understood29. A. bought B. booked C. offered D. built30. A. work B. rest C. time D. money阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2012-2013学年北京市西城区八年级第二学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
北京市西城区（北区）2012-2013学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（共7分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5小题。
5. What's Mary going to do during the summer holiday?A. Do some sightseeing.B. Go to the countryside.C. Take part in a summer camp.请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题。
6. When will they watch the movie？A. This weekend.B. Next weekend.C. Next Monday.7. What's Mike going to do this weekend?A. Watch TV.B. Take an exam.C. Do some revision请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题。
8. How many model ships has Peter got?A. Less than a hundred.B. A hundred.C. More than a hundred9. Why has Peter got so many model ships?A. Because he likes making model ships.B. Because he got model ships as presents.C. Because he asked friends for model ships.请听一段对话,完成第10至11小题。
10. How much does the man need to pay for the tickets?A. $45.B. $90.C. $30.11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will pay by credit card.B. The man likes to get up early.C. The man will go to Washington alone.三、听短文，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷附答案解析
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.My mom is very kind and I love very much．（）A. himB. herC. meD. us2.We usually have four classes the morning．（）A. atB. inC. toD. on3.- have you had that bike over there？- I've had it for three years．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4.____ you please close the window？ It's a little bit cold．（）A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could5.Don't worry． I will call you I get there（）A. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that6.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high． It's mountain in the world（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest7. A few months ago， I __ to Singapore for vacation．（）A. wentB. goC. have beenD. will go8.My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．（）A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting9.Steve in our school since he came to Beijing．（）A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work10.Can you explain to me how his math problem？（）A. to doB. doC. doingD. done11.Keep and you will succeed．（）A. triedB. tryC. to tryD. trying12.- Do you know the meeting room early？？- Because she had a headache．（）A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leaveC. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds （种子）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown．One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece．I had no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of (13) seeds home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I (14)many bags：roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every day，1 (15) them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出）to say "hello．" But each day，I became (16) when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me，"You need patience （耐心）．"I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a quick look at the pots，really not(17) to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎）in one of the planted pots．A big(18) lit up my face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually(19)．My mother taught me well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives thatI create．She taught me to (20)．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．13. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit14. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted15. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered16. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are three famous cities in the world．You will find the most famous landmarks which are．A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca22.Chicago is famous for its music，opera and ______A. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges23.The John Hancock Center is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. in northeaste：m ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St．Mark's Square24.Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival，when everyone ______ ．A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable storesBRiley read so many stories about pirates （海盗）and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own．One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried （i～）expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．Riley was so interested in the story．"Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies，" said his old brother Ted．"It could really happen，" said Riley．"Riley's right，" said mom．"If you believe in something strong enough，it could happen．"That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest．"I have an idea，" said Riley's mom．"Saturday is Riley's birthday．Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find．" "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad．They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest．They would give him a map with clues （线索）to look for the treasure chest outside．After Riley left for school the next day，his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest．She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree．She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried．When Saturday came，mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map．Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch．"Wow!" said Riley．"This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!""Happy Birthday!" they all shouted．25.One day，Riley read a story about ______ ．A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie26.Riley's mother hid the gift ______ ．A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store27.What can we know from the passage？______A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday．B. Ted and Riley had the same interest．C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley．D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift．COkay to Eat？At least 50% of U．S．adults have eaten food off the floor．That's according to a 2017HarrisPoll．Many people use the five-second rule．The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds．Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science．His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used．In his 2016report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food．The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls．"Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture，" Schaffner says．The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up （吸收）．Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too．He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences．Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food．Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors．Still，one should be careful．"Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says．"But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly．Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria．"Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr．Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children．He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat．"Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen told TFK．This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella．These raw foods can be on kitchen counters．"If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen．With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．28.What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule？______A. The five-second rule should always be used．B. The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in．C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food．D. The minute the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria．29.The underlined word " risk-free" probably means " ______ "A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy30.What can you infer from the passage？______A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places．B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella．C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating．D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter．31.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To introduce the five-second rule to people．B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule．C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule．D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule．DRik-rrork．That's the sound made by frogs singing at night．u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure．You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs nmunicating with one another．These familiar sounds are not randomi意的）but are actually meaningful to frogs．Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen．These animals have several characters that protect them n predators （捕食者）．One is their size．Most frogsare small，which helps them hide easily．Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment，making it difficult for predators to find them．In addition，most frogs are active at night．So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark．Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are．Their voices can be very loud．But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal，they become silent．Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests，where there are many different animals calling to their own species （物种）in their own ways．Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another．He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy．They sing the same notes at the same volume （音量）each time they call．In addition，Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns （模式）．These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficultfor others to copy．Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls．Many frogs call only at a certain time of night．More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls．Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication．Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe．The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing．32.Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because ______A. they can not jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors33.Frogs need to call loudly to ______A. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal34.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes．B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls．C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night．D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown．35.Which is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Frog SongsB. Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D．World of Frogs四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place．However．you can make adifference．If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you．Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really makesomeone's day- all for the price of a stamp！VolunteerVolunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．It requires （需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable．There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．Make something for a special personWhether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激）them．Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into．Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!Tell someone "I love you"It can be anyone-a family member or a friend．You don't even have to say "I love you"．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her．Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？______What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？______How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？______What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每学期学校都会组织丰富多彩的出游活动．学校校刊以"A School Trip to …"为题征文，请你根据一次出游活动写一篇短文投稿．请补全题目．谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么以及学到了什么．提示词语：visit， enjoy， memory， culture，meaningful提示问题：1．Where did you go on your school trip？2． What did you do during the trip？3． What do you learn from it？A School Trip to______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词．根据题干My mom is very kind，可知应说我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．这里说的是妈妈，love后接人称的宾格her．故选：B．我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．理解选项的含义，根据My mom is very kind和单词love，结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是早上我们通常有四节课．在早上是固定短语in the morning．故选：B．早上我们通常有四节课．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干I've had it for three years．可知问的是时间段．故选：C．你骑那辆自行车多久了？我已经骑三年了．理解四个选项的含义，根据I've had it for three years．结合选项作答．4.【答案】D【解析】A必须；B应该；C需要；D可以；根据句意"可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．"可知要填"可以"表示有礼貌的请求．故选：D．可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.【答案】C【解析】since自从；before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；so that以便．根据Don't worry． I will call you I get there，可知别担心，我一到就给你打电话．这里用as soon as．故选：C．别担心，我一到就给你打电话．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】从 in the world判断句子使用最高级形式，而最高级前面应该加冠词the．故选：D．珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是世界上最高的山．本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时．根据题干A few months ago，可知句子是一般过去时，即几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．故选：A．几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．8.【答案】B【解析】根据My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．当暴风雨来临时，我弟弟在等公共汽车．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时．根据since he came to Beijing．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是Steve第三称单数．故选：C．自从他来到北京后，史蒂夫一直在我们学校工作．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法．10.【答案】A【解析】根据Can you explain to me how his math problem，可知句子考查疑问词how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故选：A．你能给我解释一下怎样解决他的数学题吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．11.【答案】D【解析】根据Keep and you will succeed，可知这里考查keep doing表示坚持做某事．故选：D．不断尝试，你就会成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知这是个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除CD．再根据答语是一般过去时态，可知宾语从句也要用一般过去时态．故排除B．故选：A．-你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？-因为她头疼．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C【解析】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses， morning glories， lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子，A花，B蔬菜，C数目，D水果，故选A．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种子，A借，B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水，A修复，B移动，C清理，D浇水，故选D．4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开心，A确定，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D虚弱的，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据To my surprise， there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，故选A．6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴，A标志，B微笑，C压力，D害怕，故选B．7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的人生意义，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】B BC A1．B 细节理解题，根据表格一This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120small islands．这个漂亮的城市位于意大利东北部的美丽城市建在大约120个小岛上，可知威尼斯建在大约120个小岛上，故选B．2．B 细节理解题，根据表格二 It is famous for its music， opera and theaters．可知芝加哥以音乐，歌剧和剧院而闻名，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据表格二you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue． One of the world's tallest buildings， the John Hancock你可以在北密歇根大道上参观一长串的时尚商店，世界上最高的建筑之一，约翰．汉考克，可知约翰．汉考克大厦在北密歇根大街上，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据表格三 It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）， when everyone dances the samba in the streets．狂欢节的城市，这时每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞，故选A．文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．一天，Riley去图书馆读了一个关于一个人的故事，他把昂贵的金币埋在后院的箱子里．可知是一个关于宝箱的故事，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find让我们把他的礼物放进一个宝箱里，把它埋在院子里让他找到．可知里在后院里，故答案是A．3．A 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第2段 Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch． "Wow!" said Riley． "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!"Riley兴奋极了！他焦急地追踪所有线索，用新表找到宝箱．"哇！"Riley说，"这太棒了！我知道总有一天我会找到宝箱的！"可知Riley在生日这天得到了很大的惊喜，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了Riley一直想找到自己探险中的宝箱，终于在自己生日这天，在父母的精心布置下，实现了这个愿望．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D；细节理解题；题意是Donald Schaffner对五秒规则的看法是什么？根据语境 In his 2016report， he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food 在2016年的报告中，他说吃掉湿的食物是不明智的．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是划线的单词 risk-free什么意思？根据语境"Food that is is never completely risk-free to eat ，risk意思是冒险，free是自由，可猜测出是安全的，可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中你能推断出什么？根据语境Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria厨房柜台可能含有更多有害细菌 If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，"故应该注意掉在厨房柜台上的食物．可得出答案．4．D；细节理解题；题意是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据语境With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．用五秒钟法则，食物的类型和落下的地方很重要．所以也许用e代替：当有疑问时，扔掉它．可知用之前三思．可得出答案．文章介绍了the five-second rule五秒规则，并通过一些实验去验证，告诉我们五秒规则并不是全部都适用的，我们应该对不同情况谨慎使用．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，在带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B；细节理解题；题意是青蛙善于听而不善于看原因是什么，根据语境One is their size． Most frogs are small， which helps them hide easily 一个是它们的大小，大多数青蛙都很小，可以帮助它们很容易地藏起来．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是青蛙需要大声叫是为了..，根据语境 Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．青蛙需要大声叫唤以通过噪音来寻找其他青蛙．可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中我们能学到什么，根据语境 Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication 研究继续探索青蛙独特交流的细节，可得出答案．4．A；总结大意题；题意是哪一个是这篇文章最好的题目，根据语境 Rik-rrork． That's the sound made by frogs singing at night． Rik rrork，这是青蛙晚上唱歌时发出的声音．可得出答案．文章详细介绍了青蛙发出叫声对青蛙自身的意义．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，再带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is 【小题2】It requiressome time andresearch to find theperfect project．【小题3】Thereceiverwill feellucky．【小题4】We forgetto take a moment totell people what theymean to us【小题5】What wecan do to helpmake the world abetter place．【解析】（1）Yes，it is．细节理解题；题意是在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法吗？根据语境Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法可得出答案．（2）It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．细节理解题；题意是在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要什么？根据语境 It requires some timeand research to find the perfect project before volunteering在志愿工作之前，需要一些时间和研究来寻找完美的项目．可得出答案．（3）The receiver will feel lucky．细节理解题；题意是接受者收到一份特殊的礼物感受如何根据语境the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time in to接受者会很幸运地得到这样一份特殊的礼物．可得出答案．（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．细节理解题；题意是在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据语境 Sometimes， in our busy lives， we forget to take amoment to tell people what they mean to us．有时，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花一点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么．可得出答案．（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place．总结大意题；题意是文章的主要内容是什么？根据语境 If you make even a person smile today， you can help make this world a bette r place． Here is a list of ideas to help you．如果你今天甚至让一个人微笑，你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好．这里有一张可以帮助你的点子．可得出答案．文章主要讲了如何帮助这个世界变得更美好，并给出了几条建议．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】Yichang【解析】A School Trip to YichangLast term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．（高分句型一）（开篇点题）We visited many interesting places．On the first day，we went to the Three Gorges Museum and saw many pictures of the famous project．The next day we took a boat on the Yangtze River and had a great time．I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．（高分句型二）（正文部分具体介绍从事的活动）In my opinion，it is a meaningful school trip．We not only get close to nature butalso gain knowledge．（总结全文）高分句型一：Last term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．上学期我们去了宜昌，参加了一次精彩的学校旅行，这对我来说是一个很好的回忆．这是一个由which引导的非限定性的定语从句．高分句型二：I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．我最喜欢参观茶园，因为我们了解了茶文化，并尝试自己沏茶．这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
2018-2017学年第一学期期末检测八年级(上)英语试题
2018-2018学年第一学期期末检测八年级<上）英语试题班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿考号＿＿＿＿说明：1．本诊断检测试题共包含八个大题<总成绩满分100分），检测时间100分钟。
2．第I卷答案涂在答题卡上，考试结束后，由学生带回保存，监考老师将第II卷及答题纸一并收回。
第一卷<选择题共65分）一、听力选择<共15题，计15分）I、听小对话，选择图片。
<5分）( > 1. How did the woman go to the meetingplace?Vh9ZqcuP5c( > 2. Which did the woman get?( > 3. What is the weather like these days?( > 4. When is Tom's birthday?( > 5. What is John going to do ?II、听长对话，选择正确的答案。
(5分>听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
( > 6. How long do they have to wait?A. 4 minutesB. 3 minutesC.2 minutesVh9ZqcuP5c听一段长对话，回答第7-8小题( > 7. Where did Tom go last vacation?A. HainanB. Hong KongC. BeijingVh9ZqcuP5c( > 8. How long did he stay there?A. About two weeks.B. Only one weekC.30 daysVh9ZqcuP5c听一段长对话，回答第9-10小题( > 9. Where was Lucy born?A. ChinaB. CanadaC. AmericaVh9ZqcuP5c( > 10. How long did she stay in China?A. 2 yearsB. 3 yearsC. 5years. Vh9ZqcuP5cIII、听短文，完成第11-15小题。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
北京市西城区2017 — 2018学年度第一学期八年级历史期末试卷及答案(解析版)
北京市西城区2017 — 2018学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级历史2018.1试卷满分：100分考试时间：60分钟一、选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项符合题意。
每小题2分，共50分）1. 史学家陈旭麓指出：“对于中国人来说，这场战争是一块界碑。
它铭刻了中世纪古老的社会在炮口逼迫下走入近代的最初一步。
”这场战争是指A. 鸦片战争B. 第二次鸦片战争C. 甲午中日战争D. 八国联军侵华战争【答案】A【解析】根据材料“这场战争是一块界碑．它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口逼迫下赶往近代的最初一步”结合所学可知，鸦片战争给中国带来巨大的屈辱和深重的灾难。
中国的大门从此被迫打开，外患接踵而至，主权和领土完整不断遭到破坏。
中国由一个独立自主的封建国家开始沦为半殖民地半封建国家。
鸦片战争战败被迫签订了《南京条约》，从此中国开始从封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会，它是中国近代史的开端。
A符合题干，BCD 都不是近代史的开端，所以答案选A2. 第二次鸦片战争后，清王朝面临两股列强势力的钳制。
南方列强势力强调扩展商务与经济特权，北方列强势力更注重领土扩张。
其中北方列强势力主要是指A. 英国B. 法国C. 美国D. 俄国【答案】D..................3. 太平天国运动由盛转衰的标志是A. 永安封王B. 定都天京C. 天京事变D. 安庆陷落【答案】C【解析】根据所学可知，太平天国达到鼎盛时期的事件是1856年完成西征后，永安封王和定都天京均发生在1856年之前；天京事变指的是1856年，太平天国内部出现的领导集团内部政权夺利和猜忌导致的内乱，内乱导致太平天国元气大伤，是为天京事变，此时成为太平天国运动由盛转衰的转折点，C项符合题意；安庆陷落是天京事变之后的1860年；ABD三项不符合题意，故选C。
4. 某校历史小组作题为“甲午中日战争英雄人物”的报告。
报告中应该出现的英雄人物是①左宝贵②林则徐③邓世昌④谭嗣同A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④【答案】B【解析】根据所学可知，左宝贵是在甲午中日战争的平壤战役中牺牲的清军将领；林则徐是鸦片战争爆发前领导禁烟和鸦片战争中的第一阶段抗击英军的民族英雄；邓世昌在甲午战争的黄海大战中壮烈殉国；谭嗣同是在戊戌变法中为变法流血牺牲的“戊戌六君子”之一。
2017~2018学年北京西城区北师大附中初二上学期期中英语试卷详解版
2017~2018学年北京西城区北师大附中初二上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单选1. A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest【答案】【解析】—This cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a one?—Sure, here you are.B考查比较级。
句意为：—这个蛋糕太贵了。
你能给我看一个更便宜的吗？—当然可以。
根据句意可知本题应该用形容词的比较级，故答案选B 。
2. A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.How【答案】【解析】— is the population of the country?— About 8 million.C考查特殊疑问词。
询问人口数量的一般句型：what is the population of…？howmany people are there in…？how large is the population in…？故答案选C 。
3. A.for; asB.of; forC.as; toD.for; to【答案】【解析】Lao She is famous his play Teahouse a writer.A考查固定搭配。
Be famous for "以….闻名" ，因此排除BC ；第二空表达作为一个作者，因此选as 。
故答案选A 。
4.—What's the matter you?—I caught a cold.【答案】【解析】B考查固定搭配。
What's the matter with you ？ "你怎么了？" 。
故答案选B 。
5. A.the most carefulB.more carefulC.the most carefullyD.carefully【答案】【解析】She does her homework of all in our class.C考查最高级。
北京市西城区 八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案无听力音频和原文)
北京市西城区 2021—2022 学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语2022.1听力理解（共20 分）一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共12 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第1 至第2 小题。
1 ．Where does the man come from?A ．Cambridge.B ．Los Angeles.C ．Beijing.2 ．What is the man’s hometown like?A ．It’s a quiet village with green fields.B ．It’s a beautiful city with a university.C ．It’s a small town with famous beaches.请听一段对话，完成第3 至第4 小题。
3 ．What did the girl do last night?A ．She cleared the snow.B ．She watched the snow.C ．She played in the snow.北京市西城区2021—2022 学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第1 页（共14 页）4 ．Why is the girl so excited about the snow?A ．Snow makes her think of her childhood.B ．She likes playing in snow every year.C ．It is the first time for her to see snow.请听一段对话，完成第5 至第6 小题。
5 ．What’s the boy’s plan for the next holiday?A ．To take a tour in London.B ．To train horses on the farm.C ．To ride a bike to do exercise.6 ．How will the boy get to the countryside?A ．By train.B ．By plane.C ．By bus.请听一段对话，完成第7 至第8 小题。
北京市2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)
书面表达海淀区八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation30．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home﹣School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．【解答】The winter vacation is coming，I have a lot of plans for it．I think it will be easy forme to do following plansFirst，I am going to read books in winter vacation．I like reading all the time，especially for novels．Second，I am going to visit the Wild animals Zoo in Shanghai with my parents，I think I will be very excited since I haven't seen so many wild animals．Third，I am going to play football in our Gym with my good friend Tom，I want to improve my skills for playing football．I hope my winter vacation will be intersting and sucessful．30．【解答】A good parent﹣children relationship should be set up on the basis mutual understanding and respect（高分句型一）．Nowadays we all care about this kind of relationship a lot．（开篇提出问题）From my point of view，parents can not impose their ideas on their children．They should treat their children as independent individual．Since they have different ideas ，It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children's ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children．Meanwhile，it is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed．（高分句型二）Therefore，talk more with your parents or children from now on．（总结并给出建议）．密云区六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学习生活中，你一定经历了不少难忘的事情．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"的英语文章．你希望参加，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：competition，nervous，prize，excited提示问题：What was your unforgettable experience？What happened？How did you feel？An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．For me，25．根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．作为一名中学生，你学习的课程一定很多，同时学校里又有丰富多彩的求团队活动，有的同学参加英语小组，有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育类活动，有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术小组等活动，还有参加电脑、摄影小组．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" My Team"的英语文章，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：good，friendly，encourage，make提示问题：What team are you in？Why do you join it？What do you think of the team？My Team六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．【解答】An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．（点题）For me，I didn't use to be a good speaker．I was always nervous when I spoke in public．【高分句型一】One day ，I had to attend a speech competition．When I was on that stage，I couldn't help trembling．My English teacher encouraged me to be brave．She told me，"calm down ，calm down，you can "．After a few minutes，I felt better．（事情的经过）In the end ，I got the third prize．I was so excited that my tears came out．【高分句型二】（结果）I am thankful to that unforgettable experience and it makes me learn how to overcome the difficulties．（感受）25．【解答】My TeamI am a middle school student．I learn many subjects at school．After class ，my classmates andI often take part in different school activities．（学校的活动很多）I'm interested in computerscience and I often go to our cmputer group．（我参加的兴趣小组）I can learn good and useful things from the Internet．My group members are all friendly and we help each other．They always encourage me to overcome difficulties．【高分句型一】I think it is useful for me because I can learn a lot from it．【高分句型二】And it also makes me feel happy．（对小组的评价）东城区五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes 提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？●What does he need to prepare？Dear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】丰台区2017-2018学年度七、文段表达（10分】47.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
北京市西城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(WORD版,无答案无听力音频及原文)
1. 本试卷共 14 页，共九道大题，56 道小题。
其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分 90 分。
第九道大题为选做题，满分 10 分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过 90 分。
考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。
注意事项 北京市西城区 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语2022.7听力理解（共 20 分）一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12 分，每小题1.5 分） 请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. What’s wrong with the man?A. He’s got a bad cold.B. He’s got a toothache.C. He’s got a stomach ache.2．What’s the doctor’s advice?A. To stay in bed and eat less.B. To have a rest and do exercise.C. To take some medicine and drink water.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Eat out to celebrate Peter’s birthday.B. Book a table in an Indian restaurant.C. Make a Chinese meal with Jenny’s family.4. When will they meet?A ．At 6:00 pm.B ．At 6:30 pm.C ．At 7:00 pm.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
2018北京市西城区初二(上)期末英语试卷及解析
2018北京市西城区初二（上）期末英语 2018.1单选1.What's the matter with the girl? Let's go and help .A.sheB.herC.heD.him2.---Where were you born, Bruce?---I was born in a small town the east coast of America.A.inB.forC.onD.of3.You cross the street when the traffic lights are red.A.needB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't4.---Let's go hiking, Betty.---It's a good idea, I have to go to the swimming class.A.butB.soC.orD.and5.The film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ（战狼Ⅱ）is a lot than Wolf Warrior Ⅰ.A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting6.Tom runs in our class on the way to the dinning hall for lunch.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the faster7.---Alan, how can we get home after the party?--- Don't worry. My father offered us up.A.pickB.pickingC.pickedD.to pick8.I saw the boy fall off his bike while I the bus.A.wait forB.will wait forC.was waiting forD.am waiting for9.---How was your visit to the museum yesterday?---Great! I a lot about Chinese traditions.A.learnB.learnedC.am learningD.will learn10.The Chinese government some schools and hospitals in Africa last year.A.set upB.liftedC.looked upD.cheered up完形填空11.A free flight to DubaiA twenty-three-year-old student has enjoyed a short but surprise holiday inDubai. Mr. Frank Vreede, a business 1 , took a part-timejob at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his studies. His job was to place thebaggage into the hold（行李舱）of planes.Last Friday night, after a/an 2 day in the universitylibrary preparing for his final exams, Frank was working at the airport. Hewas waiting for the next baggage truck（行李车）to arrive and he felt tired.He decided to have a 3 rest, so he sat down in the holdof the plane and closed his eyes—just for a moment.However, as he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank woke up and found that the plane was in the air. There was a terrible noise from the engines（引擎）, and he tried not to be afraid. It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very 4 . Frank knew the flight would be long. He also knew he could not live through the very low temperatures. It was an impossible situation. He decided to make as much noise as possible. He hit the top of the hold and shouted at the top of his voice. Luckily, a man on the plane 5 the noise and called a flight attendant（空乘人员）, who immediately told the captain（机长）. Once the captain 6 what washappening, he ordered hot air to be let into the hold.When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance（急救车）was waiting to take Mr. Vreede to hospital. Doctors checked him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours. News ran quickly about this "stowaway" . The Managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels 7 him a free room for the weekend."Everyone's so kind," said Mr. Vreede. "I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lot of 8 , so I won't fall asleep on the job again!"When Frank returned to Schiphol Airport on Monday, his family and friends were very happy to see him.1.A.worker B.manager C.student D.teacher2.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting D.tiring3.A.quick B.good C.long plete4.A.hot B.cold C.wet D.dirty5.A.heard B.made C.missed D.liked6.A.cared B.imagined C.remembered D.understood7.A.bought B.booked C.offered D.built8.A.work B.rest C.time D.money阅读理解12AHello，everyone! I am your tour guide Xiao Wang. Welcome to China During your trip, you will visit four wonderful citiesBeijing Beijing is our capital city, and it has a lots of places of interest to visit such as the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. Autumn is most beautiful season and the weather is fine as well.ShanghaiShanghai is one of China'slargest cities with apopulation of 24.15 million.It's a good place forsightseeing shopping andliving. It's famous as a sleepless city with beautiful lights along the street sides.Hangzhou Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province. It is one of China's most important tourist places.It is never too in summer or too in winter. Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.XiamenXiamen is in thesoutheast of FujianProvince. It is thecleanest city inChina. The weather in Xiamen is good. There are lots of wonderful places in Xiamen, and the most popular one must be Gulangyu Island.(1)If you want to visit Beijing, is the most beautiful season.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)Shanghai is famous as a/an city.A.popularB.sleeplessC.importantD.interesting(3) Is the cleanest city in China.A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.ShanghaiD.Xiamen13BIt was a beautiful Saturday morning, a perfect morning for playing or swimming.However, Tom had to finish the work Aunt Polly gave him. As Tom started to paintAunt Polly's very long fence（篱笆）, Ben Rogers came with a juicy apple in hishand.Tom was silent. He focused on（专注于）his painting like an artist."Look like a lot of work, Tom."Tom turned suddenly. "Oh, it's you, Ben! I didn't notice.""I'm going swimming. Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work?""What do you call work?" asked Tom."Isn't that work?"Tom kept painting and answered carelessly, "Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn't.All I know is it isn't work for me."That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom swept his brush（刷子） carefully back and forth, added a touch of paint here and there, and stopped to take a look at it all. Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said, "Tom, why don't you let me paint a little?"Tom thought a while, "Well, no, I can't let you, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly's very proud of this fence.I think there isn't one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand that can do it perfectly.""Oh come on. Let me try. I'd let you, if I were painting, Tom.""Ben, I'd like to …, but Aunt Polly, well…""I'll be careful, just let me try. I'll give you some of my apple.""Well, no, Ben. I'm afraid…""I'll give you all of it!"Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush. Ben took the brush eagerly（急切地）and started to paint. On Tom's face was a look of pity but in his heart, he was pleased.(1)What did Tom have to do on Saturday morning?A.Go swimmingB.Play with BenC.Paint the fenceD.Draw pictures.(2)What did Ben do to get the work?A.He asked Aunt Polly to give him the workB.He talked with Tom the whole day.C.He swept the floor carefullyD.He gave his apple to Tom.(3)According to the passage, Tom is .A.helpfulB.cleverC.friendlyD.hardworking14CWhen I first arrived in Australia, I was completely excited abouteverything. But very soon culture shock（文化冲击）came, which manypeople mistake as the phase（阶段）of feeling discomfort, unhappinessand homesickness. However, culture shock is more than that!The Honeymoon PhaseThe so-called "honeymoon phase" means those first weeks or monthswhen you are super happy to be in another culture and everythingyou go through—from cultural differences such as ways of living to clothes, music, and food—seems so new and exciting.The Negotiation PhaseHowever, after about two months, things started to feel strange. Differences became clearer. I started missing my friends and family more and more. I began to keep thinking like this: nobody really understands me. I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day! Why is it so impossible to find bread from Germany? In the "negotiation phase", feelings change from time to time, homesickness last night, excitement this morning.The Adjustment PhaseOver the next few months, then, came a special time. I knew what I should do every day. I learned to forget about my loneliness and unhappiness, started to understand new ways of thinking and made many new friends. I had slowly and unknowingly entered the "adjustment phase" . My English improved greatly—not only my vocabulary had improved but I also thought and dreamed only in English!The Mastery PhaseThings started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I would like to say 'I have a second nationality'. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said, "You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!" She saw me turn from a quiet shy German who could hardly follow a conversation to who I am now.I want to point out that the effects（影响）of culture shock and the timing of the different phases are different for everyone and can mean different acts and feelings. But one thing is for sure: culture shock is inevitable（不可避免的）and understanding is the first step to adjusting（适应）better to a foreign culture.(1)When do people usually feel excited in a foreign country?A.In the Honeymoon Phase.B.In the Negotiation Phase.C.In the Adjustment Phase.D.In the Mastery Phase.(2)Because of culture shock, you may .A.lose some friendsB.be super happy all the timeC.not be shy any moreD.feel uncomfortable and lonely(3)What's the most important thing to get through culture shock successfully?A.To forget the culture of your country for a short time.B.To make as many friends as possible in the country.C.To try your best to understand the foreign cultureD.To improve your English as much as possible.15DThe diaryAll my life I have loved airports. To me they are some kind of magic way to theworld, a place from which to start great holidays and adventures. But today itlooked like a cold and heartless place. I looked at my sister, her eyes were alltears（眼泪）, but she tried to keep a brave face. "You'd better go or you'll bettergo or you'll miss your flight," she said."I'll miss you," I answered, and with those last words I was off, without lookingback, but when I reached the customs（海关）offices I was crying. To me it was the end of the world, I felt like my best friend had just been taken away from me.Growing up, my sister and I would do everything together. She was only fifteen months older than me and we not only looked alike, we were alike. We both had that same mix of curiosity and fear（好奇又害怕）of all things unknown to us. I remember countless times when we ask each other, "Want to come to the attic（阁楼）?" … We both were afraid of the atticbut also loved its smells and sounds. Whenever one of us needed something, the other one would come along. Together we would fight the life-size spiders and fight through the endless boxes until we found what we needed.When the time came for us to go to college, what better way than for us to go together. But now that our college days were over and I was off to a foreign country to start a new life, all I had left were memories.The plane shook heavily and my bag fell on the floor. A little book fell out of it. I picked it up and opened it—it was a diary.Immediately I recognized（认出）my sister's handwriting. "Hi Sis, what a day it is today! First you let me know that you are moving to another country and then…" only then did I realized that my sister had been keeping a diary for the past month and that she was now passing it on to me. I was to write in it for the next few months and then send it back to her.I spent the rest of the flight reading the diary. Even though a large ocean separated（分开）us, at some point it felt like she was actually there. And I knew she would be around forever.(1)The writer is going to .A.have a holiday in a foreign countryB.take adventures in another countryC.have a new life in a foreign countryD.meet her sister at the airport(2)What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer was as old as her sisterB.The sisters enjoyed the time in the attic.C.The writer's sister still studied at college.D.The writer's sister cried at the customs office.(3)Why does the passage use "The diary" as its title?A.Because it is a very expensive diary book.B.Because keeping a diary made the writer happy.C.Because the writer's sister loved writing a diary.D.Because it's a symbol of love between the sisters.任务型阅读16Spring is the time when Qinghai Lake awakes from its icy, long winter. On the northernbank of the lake are the Naren Wetlands, which are home to tens of thousands of birds,and many of them are in danger.Forty-two-year-old Jia Wu Cai Rang is a Tibetan. His family is living in the NarenWetlands. People there need a peaceful place to live. But unluckily, from the 1990s,some poachers（偷猎者）came, breaking he peace of the lake, where they began to makea living by killing, catching and selling birds.To protects the birds, in 1985, Cai Rang became a volunteer（志愿者）for the Wetlands.His main job is to tell people to give up poaching, and if they keep on doing so,Cai Rang is to take action against them, such as writing down their car numbers or calling the police. "I feel really angry with those people who kill the birds, because I think the birds live in their own world and we should not trouble them."In 1997, Qinghai Lake became a state-level natural reserve. This gave the resources of the Naren Wetlands full protection. Cai Rang says he is not only protecting the wetland and its birds, but also taking care of hurt birds as they can return to Mother Nature at an early date.Cai Rang sees the birds as his family members. Whenever he was time, he goes to the reserve to visit his friends. He sometimes feeds the birds in the fields to help them because they don't have enough food.During the past 26 years, Cai Rang has treated and cured（治愈）more than 10 water-fowls. In the Qinghai Lake area, birds species（物种）have grown from 164 in the 1990s to 191 now. In the best seasons, tens of thousands of birds make the place a heaven for birds.Among many local people, Cai Rang is called 'the guardian（守护者）of birds'. "Birds have their own languages.I can make different sounds of birds. I use this way to talk with them."(1)Did poachers begin to kill, catch and sell birds from the 1990s?(2)How many birds species are there in the Qinghai Lake area now?(3)Why is Cai Rang called 'the guardian of birds'?完成句子17根据中文意思完成句子(1)当你离开教室的时候，要确保门已经关好。