英语专业汉译英作业doc
英译汉 (全新版)
第五部分英译汉（2015年12月统考）全真翻译版1. 65 个标成红色的题目，重点复习。
2. 黑色65 题均为实考题，尽量掌握。
复习要点：本部分 6 小题共 30 分，是考试中较为简单的题型，分值也高，所以花多些精力和时间来掌握。
复习中先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，批改为人工批阅，没有标准答案，翻译句子中任何一个单词正确会给 0.5 分到 1 分，整句意思翻译正确，自然流畅就会给满分，所以，一定要答题，认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，确定不会写的单词就不要写，只翻译自己会的单词内容。
----------------以下红色 1-65 必须掌握，可得分值 20 分------------------重点必须掌握65个，分值20分：1.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
2.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
3.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
4.As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
5.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
6.Each time history repeats itself,the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
7.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。
汉英八级翻译
汉英翻译课外练习（八级试题）（2011级适用）英语专业八级考试汉译英（2005）一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义作出适当的估计了。
古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。
我国历代的劳动人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。
英语专业八级考试汉译英（2006）中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占着一个比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。
因此我们的苦闷，基本上比西方人为少为小：因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。
农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小得多。
况且中国古代素来以不滞于物，不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。
Chinese people has never thought of human being as the highest creature among everything since ancient times, whose reflection takes a quite appropriate proportion wit h all others in our natural world in both aspects of philosophy and arts, but not as an ab solute dominant ruler. Therefore, our bitterness and depression are basically less than t hose of westerners, because the intensity of which is growing with the expansion of one 's desire and ambition. People in the agriculture society enjoyed far less than people in t he industry society, thus their wants are far less either. Besides, ancient Chinese always regard "not confined by material, not driven by material" as the major philosophy.英语专业八级考试汉译英（2007）暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。
英语专业期末考试翻译试题（4）,汉译英
英语专业期末考试翻译试题（4）,汉译英2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿＿Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.一寸光阴一寸金__________________________________________________________ 2.归心似箭__________________________________________________________ 3.熟能生巧__________________________________________________________ 4.如鱼得水__________________________________________________________ 5.涸泽而渔__________________________________________________________ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1. 横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 正月十五元宵夜，街上挂着各式各样精巧的灯笼。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这家飞机该有多大的重量啊！它载着解放解放区人民的心。
专业英语汉译英
第一章第一节电力系统基本结构Part 1 Basic Construction of Electric Power SystemBasic Concepts of Electric Power System电能是一种理想的能力形式，便于传输和使用，而且很清洁，对环境和大气无污染，因此自被发现以来，电能发展迅速并且利用广泛。
电能的产生、输送和消耗过程就在这一被称为电力系统的整体化系统中实现。
Electricity is an ideal energy form, which is convenient to deliver and use, and is clean without polluting our environment and atmosphere. The generation, delivery and consumption of electricity are realized in an integrated system which is called electric power system or power system.一个电力系统包括三个基本部分：发电系统、输电系统和配电系统，如图1-1所示。
An electric power system consists of three principal divisions: power generation, power transmission system, and power distribution systems, as shown in Fig.1.1图1-1电力系统的三个基本部分用户从电力系统取用的所有电能都是在某种形式的电厂（或者称作电站）中产生的。
发电是整个电能利用过程的第一环节。
All the electricity the consumers take from the power system is generated in a power plant, or called power station, of some kind. Power generation is the first stage of the whole progress of the utilization of electric energy.输电系统连接发电和配电系统，并经过网络互连通向其他电力系统。
大学英语专业翻译练习题
大学英语专业翻译练习题汉译英翻译训练1. 翻译的定义翻译是指把一种语言文字的意义转换成另一种语言文字。
简言之，翻译是一种用不同的语言文字将原文作者的意思准确地再现出来的艺术。
从以上翻译定义我们知道，原文的思想必须尽可能得到保持，不可有所增删。
译者的任务只是转换文字而不是改变其意思。
因此，翻译有两种要素：准确性与表达性。
准确性是翻译的首要条件。
译者必须谨慎地遵循原作者的意思，所选用的字词和句式结构必须如实地传达出原文的思想。
表达性是让译文易于理解。
换言之，译者必须用自己的手段尽可能地将原文的思想清楚而有力地表达出来。
准确性使译出的思想明确无误，而表达性则使译文生动，具有魅力。
焦点问题：词语的选择参考译文：Definition of TranslationTranslation means the conversion of an expression from one language into another. To say it plainly, translation is an art to reproduce the exact idea of the author by means of a language different from the original. From the above definition of translation we know that the original thought of the expression must be kept as far as possible. Nothing should be added to or taken away from the original work. The duty of the translator is simply to change the vocabulary, not the thought. In translation therefore, there are two essential elements: accuracy and expressiveness. Accuracy is the first indispensable quality of translation. The translator must cautiously stick to the author’s idea. Words selected and sentences constructed must be such as to convey the exact original thought. Expressiveness is to make the translationreadily understood. In other words, the translator must express the author’s idea as clearly and as forcibly as he can by the medium he employs. Accuracy is to make the thought definite and exact; while expressiveness is to make the translation vivid and attractive.2.文化的交流当今的世界，既非丝绸之路时代，亦非马可.波罗时代。
专业英语八级翻译-英译汉(五)
专业英语八级翻译-英译汉(五)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}TRANSLATION{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}ENGLISH TO CHINESE{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Michel-Guillaume de Crevecoeur (1735-1813) was born in France and came to the American colonies as a military in the French army. He became a naturalized American and settled down to farming. Between 1765 and 1780 he wrote on American life. He returned to France in 1780, came back to America in 1783, and became French consul in New York. In 1790 he went back to France where he lived the rest of his life.{{U}}I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thought which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent. He must greatly rejoice, that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shore. When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen who when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here. They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess. Here he sees the industry of his native country, displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which flourish in Europe{{/U}}. Here he beholds fair cities, substantial villages, extensive fields, an immense country filled with decent houses, good roads, orchards, meadows, and bridges, where a hundred years ago all was wild, woody, and uncultivated!（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(米·居·奎维古尔(1734～1831)生于法国，随法军进入北美殖民地，取得美国国籍后定居务农，1765～1780年间执笔评论美国人的生活。
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题及答案doc
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________ ( 比力 N2 大 2.5 倍).This substance _______________ ( 反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍 ).The earth _______________ ( 是月球大小的 49 倍).The landlord _______________ ( 想将租金提高三分之一 ).They _______________ ( 计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________ ( 否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).When she got home, _______________ ( 孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________ (我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________ (一上午都在修改我的简历 ).Do you often go on holiday? _______________ (不，我已经有五年没有度假了).He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________ ( 他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________ ( 正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________ ( 到今年年底就将已出版 ).Computer models _______________ (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式 ).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________ ( 我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料 )._______________ (必须立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________ (但是没人接听。
英语专业期末考试翻译试题(5),汉译英
2012翻译期末考试试题一．词语（10分）眼不见心不烦Out of sight, out of mind三思而后行Look before you leap物以类聚人以群分Birds of a feather flock together天下无不散之筵席All good things must come to an end欲速则不达Haste makes waste二．句子（20分）1 只有冷静，才能成功。
Success depends on calm minds.2 第一次见面，司徒乔给我的印象就极好。
The first meeting with Situ Qiao made a wonderful impression on me.3 动物没有水不能生存，职务没有水也不能生长。
Animals can't live without water，neither can plants ground.4 英雄造事实，时势造英雄。
Hero creates the times, the times produce their heroes.5 敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁。
The enemy troops threw the whole village into great disorder.6 专家们认为这种流行病不是由空气污染，就是由食物污染所引起的。
The experts believed that the epidemic disease was caused by either air pollution or food contamination.7 我们不得不零零星星的偿讨。
We have to pay in dribs and drabs.8 三十几个人，三三五五，各自在爱去的地方溜达。
Thirty-odd of us, in group of threes and fives, strolled wherever we liked.9 这对年轻夫妇并不相配，一个是西施，一个是张飞。