轮机英语专业词汇
轮机英语语汇
Vocabularyabandon vt．放弃，抛弃，遗弃abbreviation n．缩写abnormal a．不正常的，反常的，不规则的，变态的，畸形的abrasion n．磨损，剥蚀abrasive a．有磨蚀作用的，磨损的；n．磨料，金刚砂，研磨剂absence n．缺席，缺乏，没有absolute a．绝对的，完全的，独立的absorb v．吸收，使全神贯注absorbent n．吸收剂，吸附材料absorption n．吸收，吸附作用accelerate v．加速，促进acceptable a．可接受的，合意的，可忍受的access n．通道，入口，使用权accessible a．可进入的，可使用的，易受影响的accident n．事故，意外事件，机遇accidental a．事故的，偶然的，意外的，附带的，次要的，临时的accommodate v．容纳，使适应，调节accommodation n．适应性调节，调和，舱室accompany v．陪伴，陪同accomplish vt．完成，贯彻，实现accordance n．一致，符合account n．账目，账单accumulate v．积聚，堆积accumulation n．积累，堆聚物accumulator n．贮存器，空气瓶，蓄电池accuracy n．精确度accurate a．准确的，精确的acetylene n．乙炔acid n．酸，酸类物质acidity n．酸性acquire v．获得，学到，捕获(卫星)activate v．使活动，触发active a．发展旺盛的(气象用语)，活性的，有效的actuator n．调节器，执行器addition n．附加物additional a．附加的，另外的，额外的additive ①n．添加剂；②a．附加的，累积的address n．地址，演说adequate a．充分的，足够的adequately ad．充分地，足够地，适当地adhesion n．粘附力adjacent a．相邻的，邻近的，毗连的adjust v．调整adjustable a．可调整的，可调节的adjustment n．调节，调整，校正administer v．管理，操作administration n．主管机关，行政，管理administrator n．管理人，治理者，行政官’admission n．接纳，容许，承认，进入，进气，进给，输入adoption n．选用，采用，采纳advance v．提前，前进，提高；n．前进，进展，行过的路程advantage n．优点，便利，优势adversely ad．逆向地，反对地advise v．通知，报告aeration n．曝气，通风aerator n．充气装置，鼓风机aft a．尾部的，后端的after cooler n．后冷却器，烟气冷却器agent n．代理人，代理商aground a．搁浅，地面上aid n．帮助，救护alarm ①v．报警；②n．报警器alien a．外国的，相异的；n．外国人，侨民，外来种；v．转让，让渡，离间，疏远alignment n．对中，队列，校正alkaline n．碱alkalinity n．碱性物质allowable a．可承认的，正当的，允许的，容许的alloy ①n．合金；②v．将…铸成合金，合铸alone ①a．单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的；②)ad．独自地alongside ①ad．在…的侧面；@prep．横靠，在…旁边alter n．改变，变更，改装alteration n．变更，改变alternately ad．交替地，轮流地alternator n．交流发电机aluminum n．铝ambient a．周围的，环境的，周围amend v．修改，改善，改良ammeter n．电流表，安培计ammonia n．氨，阿摩尼亚among prep．在…之中，…之一amortisseur n．阻尼器，消音器，减震器amount v．n．合计，总数，数量，总计，金额，相等，等于amplifier n．放大器，扩音器analysis n．分析，化验anchor v．n．锚；锚停泊，使固定anchorage n．锚地，下锚anemometer n．风速表angle n．角度，角；v．转变角度，使转动角度angular a．有棱角的，尖锐的，斜角的，角形的，角的angularity n．棱角，角状，生硬anneal v．退火，使退火annex n．附则，附加物，附属建筑物annual a．每年的，年度的；n．年鉴，年刊，年报annually ad．每年，年年(地)anode n．阳极anticlockwise a．反时针方向的，逆时针的’antimony n．锑anytime ad．任何时候，无论何时apart v．(把机器等)拆开aperture n．孔apparatus n．仪器，设备apparent a．明显的，清晰可见的，显然的，表面上的appear v．出现，好像，似乎appearance n．外观，外貌，外形，外表，出现，现象applicable a．可运用的，合适的，适用的，适当的，可贴合的application n．应用，申请applicator n．洒施机，给料器撒药机，(泡沫)喷射枪，施放装置，申请人，申请者approach v．到达，接近，入门appropriate a．适当的appropriately ad．适当地aqua n．溶液，水aqueous a．水的arbor n．心轴，藤架architecture n．建筑术，建筑学，建筑，(体系)结构，构造arise v．出现，发现，起来armature n．电枢，电缆的铠装arrest v．阻碍，妨碍，防止，控制，抑制，引起注意，吸引，扣留，逮捕，阻止artificial a．人造的，假的，非原产地的ash n．灰，灰烬ashore ad．在岸上，向岸asphalt n．沥青asphyxiation n．窒息aspirate vt．抽吸，吸人aspiration n．渴望，志气，吸入assembly n．装配，组件，集会，大会assess v．评定，估定，对…征税assessment n．评估，估定，评定的款额assist v．辅助，协助，帮助，援助，助航，助推，助推器，加速器assistance n．协助，助航，助推，援助，帮助，辅助，辅助设备assistant a．助理员，副手，助理，帮助，辅助，辅助的，助理的，副职的assume v．假定，设想，担任，假装assure v．(使)确信，保证astern ①a．后方的，艉部的；②ad．向后，倒车asynchronous a．时间不一致的，不同时的，异步的atlas n．地图册，地图集，图册，图集，大张绘图纸atmosphere n．大气atmospheric a．大气压的，空气的，大气的atomization [,ætəmai'zeiʃən] n．雾化，粉碎atomize v．雾化，将…喷成雾状atomizer n．雾化器attachment n．附件，配件attain v．达到，获得attemperator n．调温器attention n．注意，注意力auditor n．听者，听众，旁听生，审计员autoignition n．自动点火，自发火，自燃automatic a．自动的，机械的automatically ad．自动地，机械地automation n．自动化，自动操作auxiliary a．辅助的，补充的，副的n．辅助者，辅助设备average n．平均，均分，平均数，平均值，普遍的，一般的，报酬，海损费用avoid v．作废，取消，废止，避免，躲开，回避avoidance n．作废，废止，无效，取消，避免，回避，逃避aware v．意识的，认识到，了解axial a．轴向的，轴的axis n．轴，轴线Bbabbitt n．巴氏合金bachelor n．未婚男子，学士backward a．倒向，向后，反向，倒逆，后边的，倒退的，向后的，反向的，落后的bacteria n．细菌bacterium n．细菌(bacteria的单数)badly ad．严重地，恶劣地baffle n．遮挡物baggage n．包裹，行李ball n．滚珠，钢球ballast v．n．压载；压载水，镇流器，整流器barge ①n．驳船；②vt．用船运输barrel n．套筒，桶base n．基极，基座basically ad．基本上，主要地basis n．基础，基底，台座battery n．蓄电池，殴打beam n．船梁，横梁，光线bedplate n．机座，底板below prep．低于，不如，在…下游方向，在…下面，向下游方向，向下belt n．带，运动带beneath prep．在…下面，比不上…，不如…benefit n．公益金，权利，福利，利益，受益，权益，有益于，有利于bent a．横向构架，排架，曲折，弯曲，弯头，弯柄的，曲轴的，弯曲的，挠曲的bevel n．斜角，斜(量)角规，锥齿轮bilge n．舱底污水，船舭部bit n．字节blade n．叶片，刀口bleeder n．排放装置，抽吸装置，(船)泄水孔blend v．n．加配料，混合，融合，勾兑，掺和，混合物，混合品blind ①a．堵死的，盲目的；②v．堵死，蒙蔽block ①n．滑车，块；②v．堵塞blockage n．(管路等的)堵塞，阻塞，(交通的)阻断，封锁，闭塞，实施封锁的部队blood ①n．血，血液，血统；②v．使(某人)先取得经验blow v．n．吹，爆炸blower n．鼓风机，压气机blue n．蓝色，蓝boat n．小船，艇boil ①n．沸腾；②v．煮沸，激动boiler n．锅炉，汽锅bolt ①n．螺栓；②v．用螺栓连接booklet n．小册子boost v．提高，增加booster n．调压机border n．边界，国境，轮廓，毗连，边境，邻接，接近，成为界线，划界bore v．n．涌潮，涛，孔；钻孔bottle v．n．(测海流用的)漂瓶，瓶形物，罐，瓶bottom n．底，底部，基础，末端bouncing ①a．活跃的，强壮的，巨大的；②n．跳动，摇动，脉动bound v．n．边界，跳跃，回跳，限制，约束，束缚，以…为界，与…邻接，桅肩boundary n．边界，分界线bowl v．n．碗，钵，分离筒，回转筒，滚子，滚筒，(漂网上的)浮标，罗经盆，铲斗bracket n．托架，支架brake n．制动器，刹车branch n．树枝，分支，英国颁发给某些引航员的适任证书，美国的特殊航道引航证；②v．出枝，分支breakage n．破损，破损量breakdown n．故障，崩溃breaker n．断流器，断路器bridge n．驾驶台，船桥，轴承盖bright a．明亮的，鲜明的，生气勃勃的，欢快的，聪明的，伶俐的brilliant a．光辉的，灿烂的，卓越的brine n．盐水bring v．拿来，带来，招致，引起，产生，引来brittle a．脆的，易碎的，易坏的bronze ①n．青铜；a．青铜色的brown a．n．棕褐色(的)，棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush v．n．刷brushless a．无电刷的bubble v．n．水泡，气泡，泡，起泡，冒泡，沸腾，涌出，气垫bucket n．桶buffer n．贮存器，集油井，缓冲器build v．n．建造，建筑，构造，(船体)线型，造型，(砌体)勾缝，(圬工)竖缝bulb n．温包，灯泡bulge v．凸出，膨胀bulk a．整体，大块，堆积，散装货物，大块的，庞大的，大宗的，整批的，散装的bulkhead n．舱壁，隔壁，防水壁bulletin n．通报，公报，布告，报告，新闻简报，期刊，航务公告bunk n．住舱，铺位bunker n．燃料舱，油舱buoyancy n．浮性bureau n．办公处，局，所，社，署，室，司burn v．n．(打印记的)烙铁，燃烧，烧毁，烧熔，烧伤，灼伤，烫伤，小河，溪burner n．燃烧器bus n．公共汽车，母线，总线Bus-bar n．导条，汇电板，母线bush n．轴瓦衬套butane n．丁烷，天然煤气butterfly n．蝶形，蝴蝶Ccabin n．船上房间cabinet n．框箱、橱、盒；机壳、壳体cable ①n．缆，索，锚链，海底电缆，绞线；②v．发海底电缆电报，架设电缆cage n．笼子，罩calcium n．钙cam n．凸轮camshaft n．凸轮轴，控制轴canal n．运河，渠道，水道，海峡canopy n．(小艇)天篷，舢板天幕canvas n．帆布cap n．盖，帽capable a．可以…的，有可能的，有能力的capacitance n．电容capacitor n．电容器capacity n．容量capstan n．绞盘carbon n．碳carbonate n．碳酸盐carbonize v．碳化carburetor n．汽化器card n．记录卡，卡片，编卡，图表，钢丝刷，梳刷，标度盘cardboard n．厚纸板，卡纸板，纸板cardiopulmonary a．与心肺有关的，心肺的care v．n．谨慎，小心，照顾，照料，管理carefully ad．小心地，谨慎地cargo n．货物carrier n．运载工具，搬运人，运货人cartridge n．灯座，夹头，卡盘case n．情况，实例，箱，壳，套cast v．n．铸造，浇铸，弯曲casualty n．海难，伤亡catalyst n．催化剂catch v．n．抓住，挡住cathode n．阴极caustic a．腐蚀性的，苛性的，焦散的；n．尖刻的腐蚀剂cavitation n．空泡，空蚀，气蚀，气穴cease v．n．停止centre n．中央，中心，根源centrifugal a．离心式的离心机，离心的centrifuge n．离心(分离)机centripetal a．向心的certain a．无疑的，必然的，确实的，肯定的，某一个，有一些certificate n．证书certification n．发证chain ①n.链；②v．用铁链锁住chamber n．室，船舱，腔chance n．机会，偶然(事件)，可能性，希望change v．n．改变，变化，变动，交换，变换，兑换，兑现channel n．航道，海峡，途径，路线，槽，波道，频道chapter n．分会，分社，(书籍的)章，节character n．特征，特性，性质，印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，字体，字元characteristic a．特性曲线，特征，特性，表示特征的，特性曲线的，特性的，特征的characterize v．表现…的特色，刻画的…性格charcoal n．木炭，炭cheat ①n．欺骗，骗子；②v．欺骗，骗取check v．n．检查，核对，校对，检验，稽核，支票chemical a．化学上用的，化学的，化学制品，化工原料，化学品chemically ad．用化学，以化学方法chemist n．药房，化学检验师chest n．箱，柜，(船侧)通海吸水箱chilled a．冷淬过的，冷冻的chloride n．氯化物chlorine n．氯，氯气chock n．楔子，塞子，垫木chromate n．铬酸盐chrome n．铬，铬合金chromium n．铬chronologically ad．按年月时间顺序地chute ①n．急流，瀑布，斜槽，舷侧出灰口；②v．顺斜道滑行circle ①n．圆，圆周，循环，范围；②v．环绕，盘旋circuit n．回路，电路circuitry n．回路，电路circular a．圆(环)形的，循环的circulation n．循环，换热流动circumference n．圆周circumstance n．情况，环境，处境，事件，事项，细节clamp n．夹子，卡子clarifier n．分杂机classification n．船级，分类classify v．把…分类，把…分级cleaner n．清洁工，清洁剂cleanliness n．净度，清洁，干净clearance n．空隙，公隙，裕度，间隙clockwise a．顺时针的clog v．n．障碍，堵塞，阻塞，填塞障碍，障碍物，制动器closure v．n．关闭，使终止clothes n．被褥，衣服(总称)clutch n．离合器coal n．煤，木炭coaming n．舱口围板，栏板，围槛coarse a．粗的，粗糙的，下等的coast n．海岸，海滨cock n．旋塞code n．代码，规则，规范coefficient [,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] n．系数coil n．盘管，线圈collapse v．n．凹陷collar n．环突缘collect v．n．汇集，聚集，集中，收取，收款(税、费等)，收报人付费，对方付费collection n．收集，征收，收款collector n．集合器collision n．碰撞colony n．种群color ①n．颜色，色彩；②v．给…着色，上色colorless a．无色的column n．圆柱，柱状物，柱，柱形(浮标)，支架基座combat v．战斗，反对，竞争，争论combine v．组合，联合，结合combustible a．易燃的，可燃的combustion n．燃烧，燃烧室comfort n．舒适，安慰comfortable a．设备齐全的，舒适的commence n．开始，开始以…身份活动commencement n．开始commercially ad．商业上，商用地，商品化地commission n．代理费，手续费，佣金，委托，任命，委员会，投入运转，投入营运common a．普通的，普遍的commonly ad．普通地，一般地communicate v．通讯，通话，传达，传送communication n．通信，交流，传达的信息，消息，信件，通信系统commutator n．换向器compact ①n．契约，合同；②v．使紧密，签约；③a．紧的，小型的，简洁的company n．公司，同伴，伙伴，船员，全体船员comparatively ad．比较地，相当地compare v．比较，对照，参考comparison n．比较，对照，比拟compartment n．舱，分隔间，防水舱隔compasses n．两脚规，分规compatible a．不矛盾的，可共存的，相容的，适合的，相合的，兼容的compensate v．报酬，平衡，补偿，赔偿compensated a．补偿的，平衡的compensation n．补偿，赔偿competence n．资格，能力，权限，职权，合法性，有效性，(水流的)泥沙挟带能力complete a．完成，完结，竣工，完全的，全部的，整套的completely ad．十分，圆满，全然completion n．竣工，结束，完结，完成，圆满，填充，完整，整体compliance n．一致，符合comply v．顺从，答应，遵守component n．成分，部件compose n．组成，构成，创作，使安定；②v．创作，作曲composite a．混合结构式的，钢骨木壳的，混合式的composition n．组成，成分，结构，构图，布置compound n．化合物，混合物，复式发动机comprehensive a．综合的，有理解力的，广泛的compress v．压缩，缩短compressibility n．可压缩性compression n．压缩，压紧compressor n．压缩机comprise v．由…组成，包括，包含，构成concentration n．浓度concentric a．同心的，集中的，会聚的concept v．n．概念，方案，规划，打算，设想，构思concern v．对…有关，涉及，参加，关心；n．事务，事件，业务，机构，商行，企业conclusion n．结论，结尾，推论condensate n．冷凝物condensation n．冷凝，凝缩condense v．浓缩，凝结condenser n．冷凝器，电容器conditioned a．受条件限制的，适合…的conditioner n．调节器conductance n．电导，电导系数，导率conducting a．传热的，导电的conduction n．传导conductivity n．传导率，导电性cone n．圆锥形，锥形物，头部；v．使成锥形状configuration n．构形，外形confirm v．证实，批准，确认，使…坚定confirmation n．证实，证明，批准，确认，认可conflict v．碰撞冲突，争执，分歧，冲突，抵触conform v．使一致，依照，符合，遵照congest vt．拥挤，充满；Vi．拥挤；adj．拥护的conical a．圆锥形的connect v．n．连接，联合，结合，联系，联络，扫通，接通connection n．接头，连接consecutive a．连续的，连贯的，结论的consequence n．结果，影响，后果consequently ad．因此，从而consider n．考虑，斟酌，认为，看作，假定有…，设想有…considerable a．重要的，相当的considerably ad．相当地consideration n．考虑，审议，探讨，(必须考虑的)因素，重要性，问题consist v．组成console n．控制台，控制面板constant ①n．常数，恒量；②a．不变的，一定的constantly ad．坚持不懈地，经常地，不变地construction n．建造，建筑，建筑物consult v．协商，磋商；会诊，请教，咨询，查阅consultation n．磋商，请教，咨询consume v．消费，浪费，耗尽，消耗consumption n．消费，消耗量contact ①n．触点，接点；②v．接触，啮合contactor n．接触器contain v．包含，含有，容纳，相当于containment n．抑制，遏制，容积，容量，范围，规模，密封装置contamination n．污染，污物content v．n．满足，满意，含量，内容，容量，容积，目录，目次，存数，存储continental a．大陆性的continually ad．不断地，频繁地continue v．连续，继续，延长continuous a．不断的，连续的，持续的continuously ad．连续地，持续地contraction n．收缩，紧缩contrast v．对比率，对比度，差异，对比，对照contribute v．贡献，成为…的原因control v．n．控制controllable a．可控制的，可调节的controller n．控制器convection n．对接，对流converter n．变流机，变流器，转换器convention n．公约，条约conventional a．普通的，惯例的，约定的，习用的，常规的conversation n．会话conversely ad．倒地，逆地conversion n．转化，转变convert v．转换，转变cool ①a．冷静的，沉着的，冷的，凉爽的；②n．阴凉；③v．冷却，使冷却coolant n．冷却剂，载冷剂cooler n．冷却器copper n．铜，铜制品core n．核心，本质，(电缆)心线corner n．拐角，隅壁corporate a．社团的，法人的，共同的，全体的，公司的correct ①a．正确的；②v．改正，纠正，修正correction n．改正，勘误，校正，修正，改正量，标准corrective a．校正的，纠正的correspond v．n．通信，回信，相应，相当，对应，符合，一致corrosion n．侵蚀，腐蚀corrosive a．腐蚀性的cosine n．余弦costly a．费用大的，昂贵的counteract v．抵抗，抵制，阻碍，中和country a．乡村，地方，地域，地带，国家，乡村的，地方的，本地的couple n．力偶，力矩，电偶，热偶，成对，配合，连接，加倍course n．航向，课程，路线，过程cover n．盖．罩covered ①a．有隐蔽的，盖着的；②n．阴天crack n．裂纹cracking ①n．裂缝，加热分解，裂开；②a．ad．分裂的，分解的craft n．定期货船，联络(船员)艇crane n．克令吊，回转式起货机crank n．曲柄crankcase n．曲轴箱crankshaft n．机轴，曲轴crash a．应急的，紧急的，速成的；v．(飞机)失事，压碎，碎裂，碰撞，崩溃create v．创造，创作，引起，产生criteria n．准则，标准criterion n．准则，标准critical a．临界的，极限的，危急的，关键性的，批评的crosshead n．十字头crude a．粗糙的，天然的，未成熟的cruise v．n．巡航，航海，航行，巡游，游弋crush n．压烂，碾碎，过盈cube n．三次幂，立方体，三次方，求体积，容积cubic a．立方的，立方体的culture n．文化，教养，人工繁殖，培养，耕作，培育，人工建筑(海图图式)cup v．n．杯子，凹形，球座，盆地，帽，盖，罩，(绝缘子)外裙，(电子管)极帽，(绞盘)轴座current ①n．电流，涌流，趋势；②a．流通的，当前的curve n．曲线板cushion n．橡皮软垫，垫子cutoff n．断开，截止，停气，停电，停水，(河流)裁弯取直，停车，保险装置cutout n．终止，阻断，关闭，断绝，断开装置，断流器cycle n．周期，循环，周而复始cyclic a．循环的，周期的cylinder n．气缸，套筒damage ①v．损害，毁坏，破坏；n．代价，赔款damped a．衰减的，阻尼的，减震的dampen v．使潮湿，抑制，使沮丧，使减幅，使衰减，阻尼，减震damper n．风门；通风挡板，阻尼器damping ①n．阻尼，减幅，衰减；②a．阻尼的，缓冲的，制动的，减速的danger n．危险，风险，危险物，危险的因素，威胁dark a．黑暗，暗色，暗处，日暮，深色的，黑暗的，黑色的，暗的date n．日期；②v．写上日期deaerate v．使除去空气dealing n．对待，处理，友好，行为，交易debris n．碎片，残骸decide vt．决定，决心decision n．决断，决心，决策，决定，决议，判决，判定deck n．甲板decompose v．分解，腐烂，溶解，离解，还原，风化decrease v．n．减少，缩短，变小defect n．缺陷，缺点deflection n．臂距差，挠曲，挠度deform v．变形deformation n．变形degree n．等级，程度，阶层，地位，度数，学位dehumidification n．减湿dehumidify v．使除去湿气dehydration n．干燥，脱水(作用)，极度口渴dehydrator n．除水器delay v．n．延期，延缓，推迟deliver v．n．传递，输送，投送，释放，解放，提供，供给，发表(讲话)delivery n．交付，交货，传送，转让，移交delta n．三角形(符号)，肥瘠系数，(河口)三角洲，(变量的)增量demand v．n．追究，要求，申请，需要，需求demulsibility n．抗乳化性，反乳化率denote v．表示，指示dense a．浓厚的，密集的density n．密度dependent ①a．随…而变的，相依的，依赖的，相关的；②n．(受赡养的)亲属，家属deposit v．n．沉淀，堆积物；存放，堆积depression n．凹穴depth n．深度；纵深，最内部，(颜色)浓厚，深处desalination n．脱盐，淡化descaling n．除锈，除垢describe v．记述，捕述，叙述，捕写，捕绘description n．货名，品名，说明书，规格，规范，描写，说明，叙述，记述desiccant n．干燥剂design v．n．设计，计划，安排，打算，企图，图案，图样，图纸，花样，装置，型号designate v．指定，标明，选派，任命，把…称为designation n．指示，名称，牌号despite prep．尽管，虽然detachable a．可拆卸的，可卸下的，可分开的，可摘下的detail n．细节，细目，详细，详情detain v．扣留(船舶)detainment n．拘留，扣押，留置，拖延，拦阻detect v．发觉，探测，检定，检波detective n．侦探；②a．侦探的detector n．侦查器，检定器detention n．滞留，扣押detergency n．清洁剂determine v．断定，确定，测定，决定detrimental a．有害的device n．装置，设备，仪表，工具，方法，手段dew n．露，露珠，露水diagnosis n．诊断diagram n．图表dial n．刻度盘diameter n．直径，对径，横断面diesel n．柴油，柴油机difference n．差数，差额，差值，差异，差别，区别，分别，不同，差分differential a．差动的，微分的difficult a．困难的，艰难的，尴尬的difficulty n．困难，异议，反对diffuser n．扩压器，稳焰器digest ①v．消化，领会，整理，做摘要；②n．文摘，摘要，法律汇编digital a．数字式的diluent a．稀释剂，冲淡剂，稀释的，冲淡的dilution n．稀释，稀度，淡度，稀释物，削减，削弱diode n．二极管dioxide n．二氧化物direct ①a．直接的，直的，直率的；②v．指引，指导，指挥direction n．方向，方位，方面，指示，指南，指导，管理，用法，说明书，说明directional a．方向的，指向的，定向的，导演的dirt n．粪便，污垢，污物disadvantage n．缺点，不利disappear v．消失，失踪disc n．圆盘，唱片discharge v．卸下(船上的货物)，排气n．发射，卸货，排泄，流量，放电量disconnect a．开路，断路，切断，拆开，断开，截断(电路)discrepancy n．差异，不一致，偏差，误差，失调disengaging ①n．分离，解开，脱扣，解救；②a．绝缘的disinfection n．消毒disinfector n．消毒器，消毒剂，消毒者disk n．圆盘，磁盘dismissal n．解雇，免职，解散dispersant n．分散剂disperse a．分散，散布，疏散，散开，扩展，弥散，分散的，弥散的，悬浮的displacement n．排水量，位移disposal n．处置，处理，安排，料理，清除，消除dispose v．处置，安排，处理，解决，配置，说服，影响，转让，出售dissipate v．消散，放荡，浪费dissolve v．使溶解，使融化，使分解，使分离，解散，废除distill v．蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取，精选出distillate n．凝水distillation n．蒸馏distiller n．蒸馏器，造水机distilling ①a．蒸馏的；②11．蒸馏distinct a．独特的，有区别的，个别的，清晰的，明显的distinguish v．区别，识出distortion n．扭曲，变形distress 13．苦恼，痛苦，危难，不幸distribute v．n．区分，分类，分布，分配，分派，配电distributed a．分布的distribution n．配电，分配distributor n．分配器diverter n．分流器，分流调节器，分流电阻，转向器，避雷针division n．分隔，隔板dock v．n．码头，船坞；进坞docking ①n．进坞，缩进；②a．入坞的dockyard n．船坞，船厂，海军船坞documentation n．文件，单据dog n．狗，(炉中的)铁架卡爪，拔钉钳，(水密门)夹扣domestic a．国内的，地方的，局部的，本地的don v．穿上donkey ①a．驴；②n．辅助的dosage n．一次的分发量，剂量double a．二倍，折叠，加倍，双重，绕着岬角或岛屿航行，两倍的，双重的，成对的doubt n．怀疑，疑惑，疑问；②v．怀疑，不信，拿不准，<古>恐怕down ①a．向下，倒下；②ad．下降downwards ad．向下，日趋衰落draft n．草案，吃水，通风dram ①n．打兰，英钱，少许；②v．饮少量的酒draught n．吃水，通风drawing n．绘图，图画，素描，牵引drier n．干燥器，干燥剂drill v．n．训练，演习，钻孔；钻头drip v．n．液滴，使滴下driven n．受到驱动的，drive的过去分词driver n．传动器，驱动器drop v．n．点滴，水滴，滴，水位差，落差，高差，陡坡，跌落，掉下，滴下，落下dropping n．滴下，落下，立锚drum n．卷筒，鼓dry n．干涸的，干燥的，干的，旱的，使干燥，干燥，弄干dryer n．干燥器，干燥剂dual a．双重的，双的duct n．管，导管，槽，波道dump ①v．倾倒，倾销，倒垃圾；②n．丢弃的废物dunnage n．衬垫垫舱，垫舱料垫货材duplex a．双联的，双倍的during n．在…期间dust n．灰尘，尘土，粉末，垃圾dynamic a．动态的，有活力的，动力的Eear v．n．耳朵，耳，耳环，吊环，眼板，(水壶等)把手，突出物，耳状物，穗eccentric a．不同圆心的，偏心的economic a．经济的，实用的economically ad．经济地，经济学地economization n．节约，节省，减缩，精简economizer n．经济器，废气锅炉economy n．经济制度，经济，节约eddy n．涡流，漩涡，逆流edge n．刀刃，刀口，边缘eductor n．喷射器effective a．有效的，实际的effectively ad．有效地，有力地effectiveness n．有效性，效力，效用，效果efficiency n．效率，效能，功效efficient a．高效的，得力的，有效的efficiently ad．有效率地，有效地effort v．n．尝试，努力，工作，成绩，成果，作用力ejector n．喷射泵elastic a．弹性的，有灵活性的，弹跳的electric a．电的，发电的，带电的，导电的electrically ad．电学上地，用电地electricity n．电气，电流，电学electro n．电镀物品，电版electrode n．电焊条electrolytic a．电解的，电解质的electronic- a．电子(学)的，电子器件的element n．元件，元素，要素eliminate v．消除，除去，排除elimination n．淘汰，排除，切断emergency n．紧急状态，紧急事件，紧急需要emitting a．发射的，放射的emphasis n．(复emphases)强调，着重，重点，加重，加强emphasize v．加重，强调，着重employ v．使从事于，雇用，使用，用employment n．利用，雇用，职业，业务，使用程度，使用率emulsification n．乳化，乳化作用emulsify v．使乳化emulsion n．乳化液enable v．使能够，使实现，使工作enclosure n．封装，围绕ends n．零星木材，零星物件energize v．加强，给予…以活力engage v．啮合，雇佣，使从事于engine n．发动机，引擎engineer n．工程师，轮机员enhance v．增加，提高，夸张，宣扬enlarge v．扩大，增大，扩展，放大enough ①n．充足，够；②a．足够的，充足的；③ad．足够；④int．够了! ensure v．确保，保证，肯定，保险，担保entablature n．机架，柱顶线盘，柱上楣构entertainment n．招待会，娱乐，宴会，招待enthalpy n．焓entire a．完整的，全体的，完全的，全部的，总的environment n．环境，外界，围绕equal a．等于，相同的，匹配的，平等的，相等的，均等的equalizer n．均压器，均压线equalizing ①a．平衡的，均衡的；②n．平衡，补偿，调整equipment n．设备，装备，装置erase v．清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁erosion n．侵蚀作用，腐蚀，削弱，减少error n．误差，错误，过失escape n．脱险，逃生；②v．避免，漏出especially ad．尤其，特别essential a．重要的，主要的，本质的essentially ad．本质上，本来establish v．设置，设立，建立，制定，确定established a．被建立的，确定的，固定的evacuation n．排气，排空evaluate v．评定，鉴定，测定，计算，估价，求值evaluation n．评估，评价，赋值evaporating a．蒸发作用的evaporation n．蒸发(作用)evaporator n．蒸发器，脱水器evenly ad．变动不大地，均匀地，平等地，平坦地event n．偶然事件，重要事件，大事，结果，现象，情况，冲程，间隙eventually ad．最后，终于everyone pro．n．每个人，人人evidence n．迹象，明显，显著，证据，证物evident a．明显的，显然的examine v．检查，调查，考试example n．典型，样本，例子，样品，榜样，实例，例题exceed v．超过，超越，胜过，超过其他exceeding a．超越的，非常的excellent n．优秀的，精良的，信号强度5except prep．除了，把．．．除外exceptional a．例外的，异常的excessive a．过多的，过大的，过剩的，过量的，过度的，极端的excessively ad．过分地，非常地exchange v．n．交换，汇兑excitation n．励磁，激发，兴奋，激动exclude v．排除，排斥，拒绝，除去exclusively ad．排外地，专有地excursion n．(短途)旅行，旅游，偏离，漂移，离题，短途旅行，短途航行exert v．施加，执行(压力、影响)，努力，尽力exhaust ①n．排气，排气装置；②v．用尽，耗尽；③a．用不完的，不会枯竭的exist v．n．生存，现存，存在，现有exit v．n．出口，通道；出去，离去expand v．展开，扩张，膨胀(数学)，使膨胀，使扩张，发展，扩展expansion n．膨胀，扩充，开展expensive a．昂贵的，花费的experience n．经验，体验，阅历，经历experiment n．实验，试验，(科研)设备，仪器expert a．技师，专家，检验人，鉴定人，有专长的，熟练的explode v．爆炸，破裂，爆发，推翻，驳倒，迅速发展，迅速增长explosimeter n．爆炸性气体测量仪explosion n．爆炸，爆发exposure n．暴露，曝光，(地质)露头，(房屋等的)朝向，方位，陈列expression n．表达式，符号，表现，表示，表述，措辞，词句，说法，榨出(液汁) extend v．伸展，伸长，延长，延伸，扩大，扩展，延期，延续，跨过，伸过extended a．伸开的，延长的，持久的extensive a．广大的，广泛的extent n．程度，范围，区域external a．外部的，外面的，客观的，外来的，表面的extinguisher n．灭火器extra n．非常的，额外的，附加的，特殊的，例外的，临时的，号外，增刊extract ①v．拔出，抽出；②n．提取物，抽出物extreme a．极限值，极度，极限，离中最远的，极端的，特殊的，末端的，极限的Ffacilitate v．促进，简化，使便利，使容易facility n．便利，设备，器材，装置，机构fact n．事实，实际，实情，真相，(犯罪)行为，论据fahrenheit n．华氏温度fail ①v．失败，不及格；②n．故障，缺乏failure n．失败，缺乏，故障，失灵faint v．n．昏迷，昏倒fairlead n．导缆器fairly ad．清晰地，公正地，公平地，相当地fall v．n．落下，脱落，下垂；(潮汐)退落FALSE a．伪造的，虚假的，假象的，假的，不正确的，错误的，不可靠的，不真实的falter ①v．蹒跚而行，颤抖，踌躇犹豫；②n．摇晃，支吾，踌躇familiarity n．熟悉，通晓，亲密，熟悉，精通fan n．风扇，风机，鼓风机fast a．快速的，快的，牢固的，紧的；ad．牢固地，紧紧地；n．系索，链，缆fasten v．上紧，扣紧，使固定fatigue v．n．疲劳，疲乏；疲劳，使疲劳faulty a．有过失的，有缺点的，不完美的，有故障的favorable a．有利的，顺利的，赞成的feature ①n．特征，特色，容貌；②v．起重要作用feed ①v．喂养，供应；②n．馈给feedback n．反馈，反应few ①a．很少的，不多的，少数的；②n．(表示否定)很少数，几乎没有field n．磁场，范围，领域fighter n．斗士，战士，斗争者，奋斗者，好战者fill v．注满，充满，充实，供应film n．薄膜，胶卷，电影，影片filter n．细滤器filtration n．过滤，筛选fine ①a．细的，优良的；u．罚款，罚金；③v．罚款，精炼；④ad．很好，妙fire ①n．火，火灾，失火；②v．点燃firebox n．燃烧室fish ①n．鱼，接合板，夹片；②v．捕鱼fit ①v．配合；②a．适当的fitting n．装配，装修fix v．n．安置，装配，确定，决定，位置，方位，船位，整理，安装，调整，修理flag n．国旗，旗，挡光板flaking n．刨成片，片状剥落，耐火材料剥落flame n．火焰，燃烧，闪光，光亮flammable a．易燃的，可燃性的flange n．凸缘，法兰flare v．n．(火焰)摇曳，(船侧)外倾，使闪亮flash v．n．闪光，突然燃烧flashing ①n．闪烁，灌水，暴涨，金属盖板；②a．闪烁的，闪光的flat a．平的，平坦的，平展的flexibility n．挠性，弯曲性能flexible a．易弯的，挠性的，柔韧的，灵活的flexure n．屈曲，曲线，歪度，曲率floc ①n．絮状物，棉屑，凝聚剂；②v．使…凝聚flood ①n．洪水，涨潮；②v．充溢，进水，浸没floor n．肘板，地板flow ①v．流，流动；n．流量flowmeter n．流量表，流量计fluctuation n．变动，脉动，波动flue v．n．毛屑，绒毛，烟道，烟管，烟囱，暖气管，气道，渔网(尤指拖网) fluid ①a．流体；n．流体的，液体的flush ①v．n．发红，奔流，冲洗；②a．洋溢的，注满的，大量的flux n．流动，涨潮，焊剂；②v．波动，熔融foam ①n．灭火泡沫；②v．起泡沫fog n．雾，烟雾，喷雾，泡沫follower n．随动器，追随器，滚珠food n．食物，食品，材料，资料force ①n．力，军队；②v．强迫，迫使fore ①a．前面的，先前的；②)ad．在船头forecastle n．艉楼foreman n．装卸队长formation n．形成，构成，组成，结构，构造，序列，配置，施工基面former a．n．从前的，以前的；前者，形成者，创造者forth ad．往前，向外forward ①a．前进的，早的，迅速的；②v．促进，运送③ad．向前地，向将来foul ①a．腐烂的，肮脏的，污浊的；②v．碰撞，缠结，弄脏foundation n．基座，地基，基础fraction n．分数，小数，部分，零数，馏分，级分，分式fracture ①n．断裂，破裂；②v．使破碎，使破裂framework n．骨架，结构框freeze v．(使)结冰，(使)冷冻，冻结．freon n．氟利昂frequency n．频率，周率，发生次数frequent a．频繁的，常遇的，时常发生的，经常的frequently ad．常常，频繁地，经常地friction n．摩擦，摩擦力front a．前面，正面，前部，外貌，(气象)锋，(信号或脉冲)波前，前面的，正面的frost ①n．霜；②v．结霜frostbite n．霜寒，冻伤，被霜伤害，使冻伤fuel ①n．燃料，燃油；②v．上燃料，装燃料，加燃料full a．丰满的，完全的，充分的，(装、盛)满的，(船)肥线型的functional a．符合使用要求的，有作用的，作用的，功能的，函数的" fundamental a．基本的，基础性的。
轮机专业词汇
北极星电力中国电力联盟孤独不孤5854210zzw19890219豆丁5854210汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统） 233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器） 256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器） 258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差 314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器 324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制 394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷 397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速 399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式 409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用希望以下的内容对大家有点帮助。
【英语角】轮机英语词汇
【英语角】轮机英语词汇rotational speed：转速capacity: 功率steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机gas turbine: 燃气轮机speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节maintenance interval：检修周期gasoline engine：汽油机draft：吃水线torsional vibration damper: 减振器torque：扭矩prime mover：原动机be aligned with: 与…对中alignment：对中thermal efficiency：热效率loop scavenge：回流扫气cross scavenge：横流扫气uniflow scavenge：直流扫气supercharge：增压tappet clearance：挺杆间隙spark plug：火花塞indicator diagram：示功图indicator cards：示功图mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气coolant：冷却剂occur：发生spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾timing: 定时foul: 使…脏污fouling：污垢，脏污stuffing box：填料函，填料箱atmospheric pressure：大气压camshaft：凸轮轴cam：凸轮internal combustion engine：内燃机MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室compression ratio：压缩比cylinder bore: 缸径overlap：重叠cross-head pin：十字头销bearing shell：轴瓦drill：钻孔，钻井，演习angle：角度expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环uncover：打开descending piston：下行的活塞value：值，数值decrease：降低，下降increase：上升，增加governor：调速器governor weight：调速器的飞重fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油reliability：可靠性stroke coefficient：冲程系数give off：释放，放出naturally aspirated：自然吸气的，自然换气的admit：准许进入intake valve：进气阀linear motion：直线运动rotary motion：回转运动atomization：雾化cylinder firing pressure：气缸的爆炸压力be subjected to: 受到，遭受，承受ignition lag：滞燃期ignition delay period：滞燃期degree：程度，学位back pressure：背压thermal energy：热能mechanical energy: 机械能clockwise：顺时针地turbocharger：涡轮增压器brake horsepower：制动马力friction：摩擦single acting：单作用式的blow down：排气mixing：混合的mixture: 混合物advantage：优势，优点disadvantage：劣势，缺点compare：对比rocker arm：摇臂foundation：基础support：支撑，支持maintenance access：维修通道doors：道门in-line engine：直列式柴油机Vee engine：V型柴油机connecting rod large end bearing：连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing：连杆小端轴承cast iron：铸铁cast steel：铸钢scavenging air box：扫气箱inertia：惯性thermal expansion：热膨胀aluminum：铝，铝的bronze：铜的mount：安装bolt：螺栓，用螺栓固定cross girder：横梁longitudinal girder：纵梁heat energy：热能float：漂浮，浮动piston skirt：活塞裙gudgeon pin：活塞销spur gear：正齿轮camshaft gear train：凸轮轴齿轮系starting air valve：空气启动阀side-chock bolt：侧楔形螺栓end-chock bolt：端楔形螺栓distance piece：调隙片compression plate：压缩片compression ratio：压缩比bearing housing：轴承座bearing cap：轴承盖bearing bush:轴瓦trunk piston：筒状活塞axial：轴向的stud：双头螺栓nut: 螺母enclose：密闭，密封guide：引导，导板tie rod=tie bolt=through bolt：贯穿螺栓entablature：机架column：机架cylinder block：气缸体external：外部的，外面的internal：内部的，里面的running-in period：磨合期load：负载，负荷，装载bearing wear：轴承磨损replace：替换，代替replacement：替换，代替clearance：间隙gap：间距tolerance：公差carrier ring：承磨环machine：机器，机械，加工machinery：机械（总称）machined：加工的，车削的ridge：凸台，凸肩groove：凹槽invariably：总是，一直forge：锻造forged：锻造的worn out：磨损的shim：垫片crank web：曲柄臂crank throw: 曲柄臂，曲拐crankpin：曲柄销crankcase：曲柄箱spring：弹簧，春天heat-resistant steel：耐热钢wearing resistance：抗磨，耐磨journal 轴颈sealing ring：密封环scraper ring：刮油环fuel valve：油头lubricator:注油器chromium-plated：镀铬的cylinder wall：汽缸壁lift out：吊出（活塞）piston ring belt: 活塞环区域cooling jacket：冷却水套balance：使…平衡shim：垫片thick：厚的thin：薄的thickness：厚度deformation：变形double bottom：双层底location：位置，定位locate：位于length: 长度width:宽度height：高度circular space：环形空间assemble：组装disassemble：拆卸assembly：组件fore and aft：前后semi-built：半组合式的transmit：传递，传送bending stress：弯曲应力torsion stress：扭曲应力shear stress：剪切应力turning gear：盘车机fitted bolt：拂配螺栓white metal：白合金horizontally：水平地be fitted with：装有，带有be provided with：装有，带有be equipped with装有，带有circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns]: 圆周，周长nip：过盈压隙crush：过盈joint face：连接面，结合面diameter：直径oil distributor ring：布油环scraper ring：刮油环oil control ring：刮油环protective layer：保护层lining：衬有，内衬copper-lead alloy：铜铅合金aluminum-tin alloy：铝锡合金thin-walled：薄壁的flame hardened：淬火处理的shipchandler：船舶供应商bore：孔，镗孔thermal stress：热应力compressive stress：压应力forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统output：功率，输出cooling chamber：冷却腔crosshead shoes：十字头滑块slipper：滑块guide shoes：滑块dowel pin：定位销machine-turned：车削的projection：凸台vertical flange：垂直法兰coil spring：圈簧surface：表面slopping surface：倾斜表面sliding bearing：滑动轴承sludge：油渣main propulsion diesel engine：主推进柴油机tension：张力under tension：承受张力heater：加热器electric heater：电加热器timing gear：定时齿轮chain drives：链条驱动机构coincide with：重叠，一致center of gravity：重心statically balanced：静平衡wrist pin：活塞销heat conductivity：导热性oil film：油膜excess：过多的excessive：过多的，过大的rigid：结实的，坚实的transverse girder：横梁jack bolt：撑杆螺栓tap-bolt：锥头螺栓solid forged：整体锻造的solid bearing：整体式轴承polish：抛光telescopic pipe：伸缩管sag：下垂sagging：下沉量component：部件corrosion resistant：耐腐蚀的flame screen：防火网罩watertight compartment：水密舱taper：锥形的，逐渐减小的insert：插入：插件stationary part：固定部件statically balanced：静平衡dynamically balanced：动平衡turbulence：涡流flywheel：飞轮kinetic energy：动能fluctuation：波动valve stem：阀杆valve head：阀头valve cage：阀壳heat dissipation：散热water seal：水封wet liner：湿式缸套dry liner：干式缸套test cock：示功考克gasket：垫片knurling：滚花sodium：钠cold clearance：冷态间隙thrust：推力side thrust：侧推力manifold：总管bundle：管束overload：过载plasma coated：等离子涂层的oil sump：油底壳treat：处理，对待treatment：处理advanced firing：早燃retarded firing：后燃，发火滞后air venting arrangement：放气装置prime：灌注，注油priming：灌注priming pump：引液泵fuel supply passage：供油管路viscosity regulator：粘度调节器lifting check：起阀压力试验fuel main：总管plunger：柱塞spindle：针阀available：可用的，可得到的manoeuvring condition：机动操纵状态specification：规格grade:规格specific gravity：比重specify：规定service tank：日用柜day tank：日用柜port：港口，开口pressurize：加压injector nozzle：喷油嘴clog：堵塞particle：颗粒，颗粒状index：刻度，指数reading：读数rack：齿条rack and pinion arrangement：齿条/齿轮装置transfer pump：驳运泵bunker tank：燃油舱banker list：加油单have much to do with：与…..有很大的关系have nothing to do with：与…..没有关系quality：质量quantity：数量earlier ignition：发火提早stick open：保持开启状态oil sump：油底壳settling tank：沉淀柜droplet：水珠，油滴strainer：粗滤器fine filter：细滤器at interval：定期地prevent from doing sth.:防止做某事set：设定setting：设定量，设定值preset：预先设定buffer tank：缓冲柜balance tank：平衡柜（集油柜）service tank：日用柜cleared of：排除，清除barrel：套筒sleeve：套筒pipe：管子duct：管道，导管hose：软管flash point：闪点overflow：溢出（满了溢出）spill：溢油full ahead：全速前进fuel consumption：燃油消耗save：挽救，救生，节省economical speed：经济转速purify：分离，清洁purifier：分水机clarifier：分杂机foreign matter：杂质follower：滚轮calorific value：发热值pour point：倾点diameter：直径original：原来的，开始的vibration：振动penetration of fuel：燃油穿透penetration：穿透力distribution of fuel：燃油分布minimize：使….最小化maximize：使…..最大化shut down：关闭，切断cut off：终止，关闭check valve：止回阀jerk pump：喷射泵meter：计量，测量，米proper metering：精确计量parameter：参数size：尺寸carbon accumulation：结炭flow rate：流速break up：分裂，破裂，分手manufacture：制造商precaution：预防措施contamination：污染，脏污cetane rating：十六烷值cetane number：十六烷值secure the fuel supply：切断燃油供应take place：发生，开始commence：发生，开始slope：斜面spill port：回流孔，溢流孔build up：建立，积聚helix：螺旋槽MCR：最大持续功率base circle：基圆sulfur：硫water vapor：水蒸汽acid：酸，酸的malfunction：故障ash：灰duplex pressure gage：双联压力表thermostatic：恒温的needle valve：针阀differential needle valve：差压式针阀constant volume：定容constant pressure：定压unit injector：单体式喷油器misfiring：不发火vanadium：钒sodium：钠indicate：显示，表示contribute to：有利于，导致block：堵塞compressibility:压缩性remove：清除，去除sounding tube：深管sounding rod：量油杆oil impingement：注油cavitation （erosion）:气穴，汽蚀booster pump：增压泵 salt water：海水raw water：海水air cooler：空冷器make up：补充，补给distilled water：蒸馏水in contact with：与….接触facilitate：有利于，促进prior to：在….之前acid solution strength：酸性强度lime：石灰，氧化钙get rid of：去除，排除，摆脱release：释放mechanical property：机械性能expansion tank：膨胀水箱head tank：高置（膨胀）水箱coolant：冷却剂inoperative：不运转的，不运行的frost：结霜individual：单独的，独立的deposit：沉积物，沉淀物scale：水垢rust：生锈，铁锈dividing wall：分隔板overheat：过热explosion：爆炸chemical addition：投药，添加化学品additive：添加剂steam coil：蒸汽盘管anti-corrosion oil：防锈油inorganic inhibitor：无机缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor：抗腐蚀剂regulate：调节modulate：调节head：压头volume：体积，容积closed cooling system：闭式冷却系统a portion of：一部分heat exchanger：换热器slightly：轻微的，轻度的nozzle holder：喷嘴座crack：裂纹suspect：怀疑baffle plate：挡板sacrificial zinc：保护性锌块soluble oil：可溶性油thermometer：温度计obstruct：堵塞，阻塞impeller：叶轮fin：翅片alarm：报警，警报器activate：激发，动作housing：壳体concentric：同心的bi-directional operation：双向运行compensating tank：补偿水箱（膨胀水箱）salinity：盐分，盐度alternative：选择，替代deaerating tank：除气柜three-way valve：三通阀flush：吹洗，冲洗oil barge：油驳interlocking device：连锁装置reversing：换向pilot air：控制空气，先导空气air distributor：空气分配器fusible plug：易熔塞guard against：防止air reservoir=air bottle=air receiver：空气瓶pneumatic control system：气动控制系统pneumatic tool：气动工具drain cock：放残考克blade：叶片turbine：透平remote valve：遥控阀air startlever：空气启动手柄instrument：仪表humidity：水分starting air distributor：启动空气分配器sufficient：充足的，足够的consecutive start：连续启动knocking sound：敲缸condensate：凝水condensation：冷凝run roughly：运转不平稳delay：推迟，延迟clearance volume：余隙容积two stage compressor：两级空气压缩机intercooler：中间冷却器，中冷器aftercooler：后冷器airborne：空气中携带的valve plate:阀片valve strip：阀片valve face：阀面valve seat：阀座volumetric efficiency：容积效率LP cylinder：低压缸HP cylinder：高压缸trip：跳闸overload relay：过载继电器dew point：露点splash lubrication：飞溅润滑water hammer：水击air delivery line：排出管路non-return valve：止回阀，单向阀carbonization：碳化throttling：节流solenoid：电磁的idle speed：怠速storage tank：储存柜neutralize：中和neutralization number：中和值alkalinity：碱detergency：清洁剂fundamental：基本的guard against：防止stern-tube bearing：尾轴承lignum vitae：铁梨木emulsion oil：乳化油，乳化防锈油sodium nitrite：硝酸钠additive：添加剂approved：认可的galvanize：镀锌investigation：调查gas seal 气封pot-shaped piston：筒状活塞analyze：分析total loss system：全消耗系统recirculation system：循环系统renew：更新，换新renewal：更新，换新static head：静压头in duplicate：一式两份，一式两台carry away：带走magnetic filter：磁性滤器blow out：吹洗in that：在于，因为former：前者latter：后者forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统employ：采用，使用，利用，雇佣hydrostatic lubrication：液体静力润滑impurity：杂质to a great extent：在很大程度上deterioration：恶化heat transfer：传热wear detritus：磨屑trouble-free life：无故障寿命dilute：冲淡，稀释，降低mist detector：油雾检测器monitor：检测，监控duplex filter：双联式滤器audible/visual alarm：声光报警shaker：振荡scuffing：划伤remain：保持remaining：剩余的retain：保留clogged：堵塞的hard varnish：硬的清漆pitting：点蚀oxidize：氧化carbon deposit：积碳detergent oil：净化油orifice：油孔diffuser：扩压器constant-pressure：定压增压pulse pressure：脉冲增压angle：角度，成….角度smoky exhaust：排气冒黑烟opposite：相反的，相对的supercharging：增压make use of：利用blower：鼓风机turboblower：涡轮增压器adjacent：相邻的in comparison to：与…相比compared to：与…相比fabricated：锻造的swirl：旋转rated speed：额定速度rated load：额定负载oxygen：氧气oxidize：使…氧化average：平均的velocity：速度directly proportional to：成正比characteristic：特点in conjunction with：和….一起performance：性能utilize：利用，使用furnish：提供muffle：消音，降低gas exchange：换气lose power：损失功率loss of pressure：失压take out=disengage:脱开put in=engage：合上FWE=finished with engine：完车give a trial：试车ahead and astern: 正倒车packing box：填料箱overhaul：大修stall：停止，停车enlarge：扩大，变大abnormal：不正常on no account：绝不，不可以seizure：卡住，咬缸gradually：逐渐地，逐步地remedy：补救，补修metalock：金属扣合法warm up:加温，暖机unless：除非surge：喘振spark：火星paint：油漆blistering：起泡peeling：剥落withdraw：取出routine 日常的，周期性的whilst=while：当…时候eliminate：消除，清除ambient temperature：环境温度regarding：关于with regard to：关于，对于….来说ventilation：通风vacuum：真空risk：风险，危险hazard：危险head wind：顶风heavy sea：风浪大combustion knock：燃烧过程粗暴wheelhouse：驾驶台contaminant：杂质，污染物cease：停止defect：损坏，缺陷sensor：传感器dead slow ahead：微速前进distribution：分配，布置，配电idle：闲置的guarantee：保证，确保pressure-volume diagram：压容图jerk pump：脉动泵，急拉式泵by-product：副产品erosion：剥蚀spark arrestor：火花消除器navigation：航行score：划痕scratch：刮痕abrasive particle：磨蚀颗粒pyrometer：高温计（测量排烟温度）manometer：压力计pressure gauge：压力表dial indicator：千分表，量缸表micrometer：千分表feeler：塞尺straight edge：直尺bridge gauge：桥规（轴颈下沉量，较小的主轴承磨损）blow-by：漏气break-in period：磨合期hone：搪磨detuner：减震器verify：检查，证实underway：航行时at partial load：部分负载localized：局部的local：当地的，机旁的file：锉blank off：堵死rotor：转子metal scraper：金属刮刀wrench：扳手moisture：水分muffler=silencer：消音器switch on：接通absolute pressure：绝对压力（=表压力+大气压力）air blast pump：抽气泵quay：码头direction handle：换向手柄coke deposit：积碳asphalt：沥青boss：桨毂hub：桨毂，轮毂variable pitch propeller：调距桨controllable pitch propeller：调距桨constant pitch propeller：定距桨fixed pitch propeller：定距桨tail shaft：尾轴intermediate shaft、；中间轴mass：重量in turn：依次，循序thrust block：推力块thrust pad：推力块reversing gear：换向装置axial movement：轴向运动solid propeller：整体式螺旋桨stem：船尾astern：船尾bow：艏，船头apparent slip：滑失比helix：螺旋线helicoidal：螺旋面，螺旋状的uniform pitch：定螺距non-uniform pitch：不定螺距pitch ratio：螺距比rubber：橡胶sterntube bearing：尾轴管轴承common rail system：共轨燃油系统VIT= variable injection timing: 可喷油定时森海海事服务。
轮机常用单词1892个
n. 方法，方式；研究方法
60, invariably
adv.总是;一定地; 不变地
61, competent ['k?mpit?nt]
adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的
competent: 能胜任的 | 有能力的 | 活性的
62, mover ['mu:v?]
adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的
97, actuate ['?ktjueit, -t?u-]
vt. 开动（机器等）；促使，驱使；激励（人等）
98, measure ['me??]
n.尺寸;程度\nvt.权衡;估量
99, purchase ['p?:t??s]
n.紧握; 购买\nvt.赢得; 购买
75, motion ['m?u??n]
n.意向;请求\nvi. 运动;打手势
76, strainer ['strein?]
n. 过滤器；松紧扣；用力拉的人，拉紧者
77, key [ki:]
n.键;关键\nvt.锁上; 键入
78, thermocouple ['θ?:m?u,k?pl]
adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地
91, near [ni?]
prep. 靠近；近似于
adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的
adv. 近；接近
Near: 尼亚 | 亲近的 | 近
92, circulating
adj.流通的; 循环的\nv. 流通；循环
93, maximum ['m?ksim?m]
轮机英语词汇
1、主机Main Engine (M.E.)2、主机遥控M.E. remote control3、螺旋桨propeller4、可调螺旋桨CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)5、齿轮箱gearbox6、轴承bearing7、推力（中间）轴承thrust (intermediate) bearing8、凸轮轴camshaft9、活塞piston10、主起动阀main starting valve11、调速器governor12、气缸cylinder13、高压油泵high-pressure oil pump14、调油杆oil-adjusting lever15、油排齿条格数tooth sector16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve17、盘车机turning gear18、扫气空气scanvage air19、泵（马达）pump(motor)20、鼓风机blower21、转速rpm22、流量flow23、手动manual24、自动automatic25、应急emergency26、限制limit27、指示indicate28、故障abnormal/trouble29、工况（负荷）working condition (load)30、确认（应答）confirm (response)31、平稳steady (smooth)32、调节adjust33、复位reset34、自检self-check35、备用stand-by36、啮合gear37、脱开detach38、减速slow-down39、失败failure40、零位nil position41、反馈信号feed signal42、转换信号change-over signal44、换向信号reverse signal45、接通connect46、断开cut-off47、切断cut48、正常normal49、无异常现象no abnormal50、闭锁lock51、试验test & trial52、电源power supply (source)53、交流电源AC 220V SOURCE54、直流电源DC 24V SOURCE1、主机推进系统M/E propulsion system2、主机遥控装置M/E remote control unit3、机旁local (by engine side)4、集控室ECR (centralized control room)5、驾驶室W/H (wheel-house)5、桥楼bridge6、遥控主车钟remote control main telegraph7、微速dead slow8、半速half8、全速full9、完车finish10、辅车钟aux. telegraph11、应急车钟emergency telegraph12、车钟记录仪telegraph recorder13、设定速度rated speed14、定速constant speed15、模拟试验simulation test16、测速装置speed-measuring unit17、转速传感器rpm sensor18、起动空气压力表starting air pressure gauge1、程序（换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动）控制program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control2、三次自动重复起动automatic restarting for three times3、重起动restart4、错向报警wrong-way alarm5、临界转速（最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油）限制critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure / manual F.O.) limit6、应急操纵（运行）emergency maneuvering (running)7、应急（自动）停车emergency（automatic）stop8、安全保护装置safety protection unit9、盘车机未脱开Turning gear is still geared10、滑油压力低The pressure of L.O. is too low.11、气缸（活塞）冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low.12、超速overspeed13、活塞冷却水流量低The flow cooling water for piston is too low.14、扫气空气（推力轴承）温度高The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high.15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long.16、三次起动失败starting failure for a third time17、起动（控制）空气压力低The pressure of starting（control）air is too low.18、主起动阀未打开The main starting valve isn’t opened.19、机旁操纵（调油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.20、系统故障system failure21、内部电源故障inside power source failure22、故障显示failure display23、气缸油断流cylinder oil non-flow24、越空skip25、油雾探油装置oil mist detector26、鼓风机接通（断开）The blower is powered (out down).27、调速器governor28、报警器消音按钮The silencer push button for alarm unit.29、试灯按钮push button for lighting30、凸轮轴位置检测器detector for camshaft position31、电气转换I/P32、故障指示灯failure indicator33、调光器旋钮snob for light regulator34、执行机构actuator35、燃油刻度指示表fuel oil dial indicator电站自动化Automation of power StationⅠ.1、柴油发电机起动失败D/G start failure.2、柴油发电机超速停车D/G overspeed stop.3、柴油发电机滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.4、柴油发电机淡水高温停车D/G F.W. high temp. stop.5、柴油发电机起动空气低压D/G starting air low press.6、柴油发电机停车电磁阀故障D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure.7、柴油发电机测速装置故障D/G speed measurement failure.8、柴油发电机空气低压D/G control air low press.9、柴油发电机电源故障D/G power source failure.10、柴油发电机增压器滑油低压D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press.11、柴油发电机燃油泄漏柜液位高D/G F.O. drain tank high level12、柴油发电机预滑油故障D/G L.O. preheatment failure.13、柴油发电机报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.14、柴油发电机功率管理故障D/G power control failure.15、柴油发电机公共报警D/G common alarm.16、柴油发电机燃油模块故障D/G F.O. module failure.17、柴油发电机测速传感器D/G speed sensor.18、柴油发电机预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor.19、主配电板调速马达Main switchboard speed-governing motor.20、遥控和自动起动（控制）Remote control and auto start (control)21、就地控制local control22、遥控（手动）停车stop by remote (hand) control23、发电机运行D/G operation24、发电机温度及压力显示Temperature & pressure display of D/G25、发电机燃油进口压力D/G F.O. inlet press.26、发电机高温淡水（滑油）进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press.27、发电机燃油（滑油）进口温度D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp.28、发电机高温淡水出口温度D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.29、发电机1－3缸排气温度Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.30、发电机R相（S相、TS相）绕组温度D/G R (S、TS)-phase coil temp.31、主空气断路器main air breaker32、电压表（电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表）Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)33、转换开关change-over switch34、发电机加热器开关D/G heater switch35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch36、充磁（消音/复位）按钮magnetic push button (silencer / reset)37、岸电供电（同步）指示灯shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator38、绝缘监视仪insulation monitor39、熔断器fuseⅡ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E.主机2、intermediate shaft中间轴3、bearing轴承4、propeller shaft螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池。
轮机英语专业词汇.doc
第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机型发动机V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion gland for pistion rod 填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口 - 气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) 起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷空调通风盐水制冷热电制冷蒸汽压缩循环制冷剂直接制冷剂间接制冷剂氟利昂氟化氢临界温度压缩机蒸发器refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigerationthermoelectric refrigeration vapour-compression cyle refrigerantprimary refrigerantsecondary refrigerant freonfluorinated hydrocarboncritical temperature compressorevaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve 热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第 3 部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜 / 日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) 调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system气缸润滑 轴承润滑 气缸注油器 吸油管 储油箱 调节控制杆 油孔 油道 油底壳 污油柜 滑油循环柜 滑油粗滤器 滑油泵 滑油冷却器比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量 ignition quality 十六烷值 cetane number 柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口 / 闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点 pour point浊点 cloud point 凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份 ash content水分water content(low pressure lubrication system)cylinder lubrication bearing lubricationoil squirt(cylinder lubricator)suction duct(suction line) oil storage tankcontrol lever for adjusting oil oil orifice(oil hole) oil way(oil channel)oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) oil sludge tankcirculating lube oil tank lube oil strainer lube oil pump lube oil cooler硫分热值机械杂质油品等级馏程矾含量铝含量船用轻柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中间燃料油添加剂总酸值强酸值总碱值沉淀物含量sulphur contentcalorific valuemechanical impuritiesgrade of oildistilling rangvanadium content alumminium contentmarine gas oil (MGO)marine fuel oil(MFO)marine diesel oil (MDO)internal fuel oil additivetotal acid number(TAN) strong acid number (SAN) total base number (TBN)sediment抗氧化安定性抗腐蚀性极压添加剂黏度指数oxidation resistance corrosionextreme pressure additive viscosity index第 4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System 船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump 双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump 冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵备用给水泵卫生水泵出灰泵压载水泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵盐水泵淡水泵消防泵舱底水泵循环泵真空泵驳运泵排污泵变量泵洗仓泵增压泵泵壳泵体泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入阀feed pumpdonkey feed water pump sanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pump condensate pumppriming pump(primer pump) brine pumpfresh water pumpfire pumpbilge pumpcirculating pumpvacuum pumptransfer pumpslusge pumpvariable output pumptank cleaning pump booster pumppump housingpump bodypump cylinderpump linestuffing boxsuction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第 5 部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管烟箱烟道烟囱烟喉牵条牵条管支承管波形管麻花管吹灰器单层盘管燃烧器燃油预热器雾化器雾化片喷油嘴喷油嘴管架喷油嘴体喷孔旋涡室点火器点火喷油嘴点火变压器预燃室调风器调风门smoke tubesmoke chamber(smoke box) smoke fluechimney(funnel)furnace uptakestaystay tubesupport tubesinuflo tubeswirlyflo tubesoot blowersingle-layer tubeoil burneroil preheaterburner atomize (sprayer) sprayer plateburner tip (nozzle)nozzle supportnozzle holdernozzle hole(nozzle orifice) swirl chamberigniterignition nozzleignition transformer precombustion chamber air registerair damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第 6 部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶转叶密封条定子转子压力控制阀顺序阀直控～单向～卸载～遥控～液控～减压阀定压～定差～定比～溢流阀先导式～直动式～差动式～流量控制阀节流阀调速阀方向控制阀直通式～直角式～手动截止阀fixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatortotorpressure control valvesequence valvedirect-control valveone-way valve(check valve)off-load valvetelecontrolled valvehydraulically controlled valve pressure-reducing valveconstant pressure valveconstant difference valveconstant ratio valveoverflow valvepilot valvedirect-acting valvedifferential valveflow control valvethrottle valvespeed-regulating valvedirection control valvestraight one-way valveangle one way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump 变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump 撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第 7 部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承） Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第 8 部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机励磁场线圈自励electro-magnetic generatormagnetic field coilself-excited串励并励复励定子转子电刷灭弧罩原动机配电箱主配电板区域配电板汇流排serise-woundshunt-wound compound-wound statorrotorelectric brusharc shieldprime motor distribution boardmain switch boardsection board bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board) 频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator发电机屏试验板供电网岸电接线箱脱扣装置保护装置欠压装置失压装置过载保护过流保护逆功率保护缺相保护短路电流保护操纵平台开关过载开关双刀开关限位开关断路器断流器自动断路器genertor pneltest boardsupply networkshore connection boxtrip deviceprotection deviceunder-voltage protectionno-voltage protectionover-load protectionover-current protectionreverse power protectionopen-phase protectionshort circuit current protection control platformswitchoverload switchdouble pole switchlimit switchbreakercut-outautomatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第 9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW公约《 1978 年海员 international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commissionMARPOL公约《 1973 年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（ 1978 年修正） from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱 (COW)crude oil washing system惰性气体系统 (IGS)inert gas system专用压载舱 (SBT)segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱 (CBT)clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate forthe carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器干粉灭火器插销钢瓶喷嘴把手排出管触发开关喇叭状喷管固定灭火装置救火泵应急救火泵增压泵消防栓皮龙管快速扣合接头喷头carbon-dioxide extinguisher dry powder extinguisher plungersteel containernozzlehandledischarge hosetrigger controlhornfixed fire fighting installation fire pumpemergency fire pump booster pumphydranthosepipe(hose)snap-in connectorsprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃 1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃 1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA.故障 Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵发现呈椭圆形发现拉痕发现拉毛面积发现变形found out of operationfound ovalfound scoredfound scuffed about XX in area found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动发现油污发现赃污发现挤铅发现弯曲发现故障发现结霜发现损坏发现破裂成片发现部分剥离发现部分阻塞发现剧烈震动发现效率不高发现挠曲发现烧坏发现堵塞发现断裂发现接地发现敲缸发现漏泄发现熔化found loosefound greasyfound dirtyfound squeezedfound bentfound faultyfound frostedfound damagedfound broken into pieces found partly detachedfound partly blockedfound violent vibrationfound low efficiency found twistedfound burntfound chokedfound fracturedfound earthedfound knockingfound leaking(leaky) found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装tobe fabricated and installedaccording to the existing one 除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂 12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按 302 项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare船舶所有人供应to be supplied by owner焊补to be patched up by welding提供to be furnished割掉to be cut off照样新作newly made as per sample增加to be addedC拆卸Dismantling从环槽中取出to be taken out from ring grooves打开检查to be opened up for inspection。
轮机专业英语词汇
轮机专业英语词汇Lesson 1 accommodation房间，居住区arbitrary 任意的，武断的，独裁的bulkhead 船舱壁，船舱的隔墙cruise 巡游，巡航destroyer 驱逐舰distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的dredger 挖泥船，挖泥机endure度过，忍受evaporator 造水机frigate 护卫舰funnel 烟囱habitability 可居住性hatch 舱口layout 规划，设计，布局longitudinal 经度的，纵向的metric 米制的，公制的stabilizer减摇鳍transverse 横向的，横断的trawler [渔]拖捞船tug 拖船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船elevation drawing 正面图naval architect 造船工程师oily water separator 油水分离器prime mover 原动机self--sustaining 自维持trailing hopper suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥船twin--screw drive 双桨推进Lesson 2accomplish 完成adjacent 临近的advantage 优势，优点，长处alternator 交流发电机application 请求，应用，运用，施用aspirate吸入，吸出atomized雾化的attain 达到，到达auxiliary 辅助的balance 平衡，抵消blow 吹，鼓风burn燃烧cause引起，原因centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge装，充，充填物clockwise 顺时针方向closure 关闭combine 组合，联合combustion 燃烧compress 压缩consist (of) 由…组成continue 继续进行contrive 设计，设法crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴cycle 循环cylinder 气缸Descend 下降，下行diesel 柴油，柴油机draw 抽吸encourage 促使entrain 进入event 事件，过程exhaust 排出，耗尽，排气，废气expel 排出，驱逐explain 解释，说明fine 细小的，好的fix 固定force迫使fresh 新鲜的，淡水的generator发电机generous 丰富的，充分的ignite 点燃imply暗示induce引起，招致inefficient 效率低的，无效的inertia 惯性inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器，喷油器inlet 进口，入口internal 内部的majority 多数，大多数marine 海运的，船用的maximize 把……增加到最大量medium中间的，介质mixing 混合naturally 自然的operation工作，操作，运转，进程overlap﹙与…﹚交叠，重叠，搭接piston 活塞poppet 提升positive正的preserve 保留prevent 妨碍，阻止Principle 原则，原理proceed 进行promote促进，加速，引起propeller 螺旋桨，推进器propulsion推进﹙装置﹚remain剩下，残存residual剩下的，残余的retard 推迟，延迟revolution 转rotate旋转，回转scavenge扫除，吹除separate 分离，分开sequence顺序，系列sound声音spray 喷雾，﹙水，油﹚雾stroke 冲程，行程theoretically 理论上地Throughflow 进流量，贯穿气流timing定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger涡轮增压器typical 典型的value 价值，数值vast 大量的，巨大的via 经由，通过Blow down 排出，下降bottom dead centre 下止点in turn 依次，轮流变成loop scavenge 回流扫气on board ship 在船上r/min 转／分钟reduction gear box减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座top dead centre 上止点turn into 变成uniflow scavenge 直流扫气unexpelled 未排出的Lesson 3 adequate 足够的，充分的adjustment 调整，调节admit允许进入，导入advanced 高级的，先进的annular 环形的appropriate 适当的approx 大约assembly 组件，组装bearing 轴承bedplate 机座benefit 利益，好处，有益于，有助于，收益block块，体bore螺栓，用螺栓固定bolt 缸孔，钻孔，镗孔camshaft凸轮轴cap盖，帽casing 箱，外壳caulk敛缝，嵌塞channel 通道chock 侧块，锲型块chromium镀铬clearance 间隙cock 旋塞component 部件conical锥形的construction 结构crankpin曲柄销cross十字的，交叉的，交叉，横过current 当前的，流行的，电流，水流，气流diagonal 对角的，斜的diameter 直径displace 错位，变位distributor分配器double 双层的dowel销钉drill 钻孔duct管道edg边缘efficient 高效的，有效率的，能干的electronic电子的emission散发，发射，喷射，烟雾排放enclose 包围，封闭ensure 保证，担保environmental周围的，环境的expose 暴露，露出extend延长，伸长film油膜flange 法兰，翻边flat 平的foremost 最前的forge锻造frame机架groove 槽，沟guide导板，导向器，导向，引导height 高度horizontally 水平的indicator示功器insert 插入integral 整体的jacket 夹层，水套joint接合，接头journal 轴颈liner﹙气缸﹚衬套locate 位于，查出，找出，置于某位longitudinal 纵向的maneuverability机动操作性，机动性mount安装narrow 狭窄的opening开口opposite 在…对面，与…相对optimal 最理想的，最佳的period 期间pin 销子precise精确的，准确的，精确recess 凹槽，凹座，凹入处reliability可靠性requiremment 需求，要求rest 放置，坐落rotary 旋转的round圆的，使成圆形scraper 刮油器，刮子screw螺钉，用螺钉固定，拧入seating座，底座section段，表面secure固定shim 垫片shoe滑靴，滑块shrink 红套slightly轻微的slot槽，缝，开槽specification 详述，规格，说明书，规范stud双头螺栓surface 表面technology工艺，科技，技术chickness厚度thrust推，推力topmost 最上部transverse横向的turn 车削，转动variable变量，可变的vertical垂直的vital生命的，至关重要的weld 焊接built in 内装的，机内的，固定的carrier ring承磨环cast iron铸铁chain transmission链条传动﹙机构﹚fitted bolt拂配螺栓heat resistant耐热的machine turned车削的，车制的MEP 平均有效压力SFOC 比耗油率tap bolt 椎体螺栓telescopic pipe伸缩管，拉管well—proven充分证明的white metal 白合金Lesson 4 catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的cavitation 气穴现象centrifuge分油机component﹙组合﹚成分，元件，构件consumption 消费，消费量contaminant 杂质contaminate 污染conventional惯例的，常规的，传统的deaerate除气，除氧delivery 传递，输送deterioration变坏，退化，变质flexibility 灵活性，变通性impurity 杂质混杂物，夹杂物incorporate合并的，组合，混合，一体化irrespective不顾的，不考虑的occasionally 有时候，偶尔overflow溢流overhaul 大修particularly 独特的，显著的pressurize增压，密封，使…加压provided 倘若purifier/clarifier 分水机\ 分杂机recommendation推荐，建议refinery炼油厂rust 铁锈，﹙使﹚生锈safeguard 维护，保护，保护装置，保护措施traditional传统的，惯例的black—out全船停电booster pump增压泵catalytic fine 催化粉末gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联in view of 考虑到，由于residual fuel渣油spring—loaded弹簧回复的with regard to关于Lesson 5 accommodate收容，装有additional另外的，附加的，额外的alternatively 可供选择的办法auxiliary辅助的，备用的，副的chest 箱，柜deaeration除气inhibit约束，限制于系统内integrate 使成整体，使一体化，结合malfunction故障，失灵，不正常工作scoop 收集器，吸入口standstill 停车thermostatic恒温的by—pass旁通管，旁路，并联的，旁路的expansion tank 膨胀﹙水﹚柜，膨胀水箱in accordance with与…一致，按照Lesson 6attempt 试图，企图automatic 自动的，自动机械burst 突然破裂，爆发，冲破careful谨慎的，小心的compressor 压缩机deposit 沉淀，沉积物direct指导，指挥，直接的，直接地disc 盘drainage排放，排泄，排出物drop下跌，下落，下降effect 实现，达到目的，作用，影响，效果engage 啮合，从事explosion 爆炸facility设备feature功能，部件Fusible易熔的，可熔的guard 防护装置，防护，防卫humidity湿气，湿度immediate 立即的interlock连锁isolate隔缘，绝缘lever杆，杠杆，控制杆，抬起manoeuvring操纵的，机动的melt熔化，融化moisture潮湿，湿气，水汽，湿度，水分occurrence发生，事物pilot 引水员，引导的，控制的，先导的pipeline 管路，管系plug堵，塞，塞子，插头，插销possibility可能性，可能发生的事情Prevent 防止，预防properly适当的ready准备好的，有准备的redundant 备用的reservoir容器﹙空气瓶﹚，蓄压器slight 轻微的，微小的，弱的stringent严厉的，严格的suck 吸，吸取trap挡板，收集器bursting cap 防爆帽by means of 利用，用…方法Lesson 7alkalinity碱度，碱性assist 帮助，协助carbonaceous炭的，含炭的centrifuge离心分离机cleaner清洁剂，清油器cleanse清洗，纯净commercially商业上considerable相当的，大量的counteract 客服detergency去垢能力deterioration变质，恶化detritus碎石，磨屑duplicate双倍的，副本，备品，使加倍exception 例外expose 暴露feature是…特色起重要作用，特性，特点filter过滤，滤器formation形成，构成formulate配制friction摩擦力，摩擦gauge测量，仪表，量规impart耳轴，销轴impinge 给予﹙尤指抽象事物﹚Injector注射器，注油塞interfere影响，干扰involve涉及lacquer用漆涂于…，胶膜，漆lubricator注油器Property 财产，性质，特性quill 注油针replenish补充，补偿residual剩余的，残留的，残渣，残液reversal 反向，变换Rupture破裂store物料﹙间﹚，贮存successful 成功的，良好的undesirable不需要的gudgeon pin 轴销，十字头销，活塞销lubricatingstud 注油塞read out 读数telescope pipe伸缩套管，拉管Lesson 8adequate适当的，充分的adjacent临近的arrangement布置，安排atmosphere 大气，大气的blow鼓风，冲洗blower鼓风机，增压器compressor 压缩机density 密度，浓度differential微分，压差，差别的，微分的electrically电力地，电动地escape 出口，逃逸，溢出essential本质，要点，基本的，重要的pressurize增压，加压process 处理，过程removal排除，移动supercharge增压swirl 漩涡，涡状形，打漩，使…漩涡运动turbine涡轮，涡轮机Lesson 10boss 螺旋桨轴榖cascade倾泻，倾注cone 螺旋桨轴帽，锥形物，使成锥形counteract 抵消，中和，阻碍employ用，使用extend扩充，延伸，伸展helicoidal螺旋面hub桨榖integral 完整的，整体的intermediate中间的，温和的﹙天气﹚outboard外侧的，向舷外的pad垫，衬垫，便笺簿，加上衬垫pitch螺距pivot枢轴，支点，枢轴的，在枢轴上转动，装枢轴于propeller螺旋桨rigid刚性的，刚硬的taper逐渐变细，逐渐减少thrust推力，用力推，冲，插入，挤进tilt ﹙使﹚倾斜，﹙使﹚翘起transfer传递，转移transmission传动，传送cater for供应伙食，迎合face seal 面密封ingot steel钢锭journal bush 轴颈衬套lignum citae铁犁木shuttle tanker穿梭油船stuffing box填料函tailshaft艉轴thrust block 推力块thrust collar推力环Lesson 13 attemperator保温装置，保温器casing 包装，保护性外套convection传送，对流diesel柴油机downcomer下水管，下导管furnace炉子，熔炉，鼓风炉gasstight不漏气的，耐气构造的mounting设备propulsion推进，推进力spherical 球形的，球面的tangent接触的，切线的，相切的variation 变化，变动，变异vertical 垂直的，竖直的combustion chamber燃烧室draw off 撤退，排除﹙水﹚refractory lining 耐火炉衬，耐火﹙材料﹚衬里saturated steam 饱和水蒸气steam generation蒸发，汽化lesson 14bilge舱底bulge不规则突起，鼓起之处condensate冷凝物detritus碎石dislodge 驱逐fracture破裂friable 易碎的，脆的gauge 量，测量，标准尺ignite引燃，着火impurity不纯，杂质，混杂物periodically 周期性地，定时性地precaution预防，警惕preferential 优先的，特惠的rupture破裂，裂开salinity 盐分，盐度scavenge 打扫，从废气中提取sludge淤泥，矿泥，煤泥engine cylinder 发动机气缸non–return 止回pressure gauge 压力计residual heat剩余热sample connection取样口soot blower吹灰器steam trap 疏水器，汽水分离器，凝气阀turbine–generator涡轮发电机lesson 15axial 轴的，轴向的centrifugal离心的configuration构造，结构de–aerate 使除去空气，从﹙液体﹚中除去气泡elliptical椭圆的，省略的equilibrium 平衡，均衡，相称，匀称，平静erratically 不规律的，不定的hydraulic水力的，水压的overhaul 检查piston活塞reciprocate互给，互换，酬答reservoir 水库，水柜axial flow 轴流relief valve安全阀lesson 16 aluminium铝，铝的ammonia 氨，氨水azeotropic共沸的，恒沸点的corrosive腐蚀的，蚀坏的crankcase 曲轴箱elastomer 弹性体，人造橡胶flammable 易燃的，可燃性的fluorinate使与氟素化合glycol 乙二醇hazardous 危险地，冒险的liquefy﹙使﹚溶解，﹙使﹚液化ozonosphere臭氧层shaft 轴，杆状物solenoid螺线管suction 吸入，抽气toxit有毒的，中毒的ventilation 通风methyl–chloride氯甲烷calcium chloride brine氯化钙卤水lesson 18 renewal 更新，恢复thermostat 温度调节装置pneumatic 空气的，气动的alleyway小巷，﹙船上的﹚通道porthold舷窗filter 过滤，过滤器，滤波器damper起抑制作用的因素，节气阀stuffiness 不通风，闷热odor 气味，名声louver天窗，屋顶窗lesson 23cavity 洞，空穴，腔conjunction联合，关联，连接词hydraulic 水力的，水压的incorporate合并的，一体化的，合并multiple多样的，多重的，倍数offset偏移量，偏移orifice孔，口swashplate旋转斜盘torqueses 颈部四周的彩色项毛圈lbf∕in²压强单位﹙in²为平方英寸﹚pressure control valves压力控制阀sequence valves次序阀slow speed high torque motor 低速高扭矩电动机lesson 24derrick起重机grease油脂，涂抹油handling处理，操作的hydraulic水力的，水压的inspection检查，视察luffing 转舵luff 俯仰运动，上下摆动，起动机臂的转动winch 绞盘deck cranes 甲板起重机lesson 25anchor 锚bollard系缆桩capstan 绞缆机clutch 离合器grip 夹住，夹具发卡handle 处理hatch 舱口haul 拖，绞moor 系泊，系缆render绞，拖snug凸起，突齿split分离的substantial坚实ension 张力wrap卷，包，使弯曲windlass 锚机worm蜗杆cable lifter 锚链轮let go 放出pay out 放出，放开，松开﹙绳索﹚spurling \pipe 锚链筒lesson 26 activate 使活动changeover 转换consequently从而，因此exclusive唯一的identical 完全相同的lam撞杆linkage 连接mechanism 机械装置necessitate成为必要，需要response 反应rotary旋转的spindle 轴，杆switch开关，电闸，转换telemotor液压传动操舵装置audible and visual alarms 声光报警floating lever 浮动杆rudder stock 舵柱rotary vane tpye转页式steering gear操舵装置steering gear compartment 舵机房variable delivery pump变量泵lesson 28 amplifier扩音器，放大器inductive诱导的，感应的installation安装，装置magnetic磁的，有磁性的navigation航海，航空preliminary 预备的，初步的rectifier校正器，矫正器，整流器rotation旋转segment段，节，片段，分割switchboard配电盘，接线总机alternating current 交流电lesson 28 alternator交流发电机dial刻度盘，钟面，转盘frequency频率instrumentation 使用仪器negligible可以忽略的，不予重视的synchroscope同步检定器voltmeters伏特表，电压表overspeed governor 限速器reverse power protection逆功率保护lesson 29 adjacent相邻的amplifier放大器armature电枢brighten﹙使﹚变亮brushless 无﹙电﹚刷的capacitive电容性的clockwise顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地commutator整流子，换向器compounded 负激励的counter计数器，相反的，抵消darken﹙使﹚变暗electromagnet电磁铁exciter励磁机feature部件，特性fluctuation波动hunting 振荡inductive ﹙电﹚感性的instrumentation仪器lagging 绝缘层材料，滞后leading超前pointer指针polarity极性pole棒，柱，杆，极，磁极，电极product 产品，产物，乘机series串联，系列shunt并激statically 静止的synchdroscope同步指示器trip 脱扣机构voltage电压，伏特数winding绕组a.c.distribution system交流电分配系统brushgear电刷机构d.c.distribution system直流电分配系统delta formation 三角形接法earthed neutral 接地点excitation励磁field coil 励磁线圈，磁场线圈incoming machine待并机indicating lamps 指示灯miniature circuit breakers 微型断路器navigation lights 航行灯overcorrecting过调parallel operation并车操作power factor功率因数prime mover原动机reverse power protection 逆功率保护slip–ring滑环start formation星形连法Leeson 30commutator换向器，转接器straightforward简单的，易懂的，直截了当的，坦率的interpole 极间极，附加极，辅助整流极，换向极momentary 瞬间的，刹那间的multiplicity多样性outgoing 引出的，外行的feeder 馈线，馈电板panel仪表盘，控制面板dead死的，不带电的live活的，带电的permissible容许的，许可的breaker 断路器rear背面﹙的﹚，后面﹙的﹚isolator 绝缘子，隔离开关ammeter安培表，电流表voltmeter 伏特计，电压表additional额外的，附加的frequency频率transformer 变换器，变压器synchroscope 同步指示器wattmeter瓦特计，功率表corresponding相应的，相当的extremely极端的rare罕见的alive 带电的alternating current 交流电bus bar 汇流排dead front type 前端不带电式differ from 不同于，区别于direct current 直流电distribution board分电板，分电箱field circuit 磁场电路shunt wound motor并励电动机splitting up分解，分裂sub board 分区﹙区域﹚配电板tripping device跳闸开关﹙装置﹚。
轮机英语带音标
轮机英语词汇，带音标Aabnormal[æb’nэ:m(∂)l] adj. 反常的, 变态的 ,不正常的,abrasive [∂‘breısıv] adj.使磨损的, 粗糙的, (n.) 研磨料.absolute [‘æbs∂lu:t] adj. 完全的, 绝对的,静的。
acceleration [∂ksel∂reı(∂)n] n. 加速度.变速，过载。
accurate [‘ækjύr∂t] adj. 准确的, 精确的.精密的，已校准的,acetylene [∂‘set∂li:n] n. [化] 乙炔, 电气石.acid [‘æsıd] n. [化]酸, <俚>迷幻药, (adj.) 酸的,酸性的,act [ækt] vi. 行动，产生...的效果. (n.) 行为，法令，节目。
activator [`æktıveıt∂(r)] n. [化]催化剂，激励器，抖动器。
add [æd] v. 増加，添加，合计，累计.additive [∂’dıtıv] n.添加剂。
(adj.) 附加的，添加的.adhesive [∂d’hi:sıv] n.粘合剂，胶布。
(adj..) 粘着的，胶粘的，adjustable [∂’dЗ۸st∂b(∂)l] adj 可调整的；可调节的advicee [∂d’vaıs] n.忠告，建议，通知。
alarm [∂lа:m] n. 警报，警报器，报警装置。
alignment [∂’laınm∂nt] n. 队列，校直，调正，调准，定线。
alkaline [`ælk∂laın] adj.[化]碱的，碱性的。
allow [∂’laύ] vt.准许，许可，承认，打算。
allowance [∂’laύ∂ns] n. 津贴，补助，宽容，余量，容限，容差，公差。
alloy [‘ælэı] n. 合金。