高考英语定语从句复习课
合集下载
复习定语从句公开课课件-高考英语一轮复习
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
5. 当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时 Which is the T-shirt that fits me the most? 6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时
在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。
3.他朋友的耐心已经被消磨殆尽（wear thin），打电话来抱怨。
Thank You
Challenge yourselves 1. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___w_h_o__lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and count.(2022全国甲卷）
Challenge yourselves
where
that/which
whose
PART 3
Use Attributive Clauses to polish these sentences
Use Attributive Clauses to translate these sentences
例：I met a girl w__h_o knew your sister.
主句
先行词
关系词 作主语
从句
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
1. 当先行词是anything，everything，nothing，few，all，none，little等 不定代词时，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much， each等修饰时 2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 4. 当先行词被the very/only/same/last 修饰时
定语从句复习课课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行词”， 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”，分为 “关系代词” 和“关系 副词 ” 定语 从句要放在所修饰词的 “ 后面 ”。
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
只只使使用用wthiacth应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
Exercises:
1.He wrote a letter to me, telling me
everything___B____he saw on the way to the Paris.A. what B. that C. which D .where
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
先行词 （物）
主宾
which
that
关系 代词
who
whom
whose
when
关系 where 副词
why
先行词 （人）
主宾
定语 时间 状语
地点 状语
原因 状语
注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
只只使使用用wthiacth应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
Exercises:
1.He wrote a letter to me, telling me
everything___B____he saw on the way to the Paris.A. what B. that C. which D .where
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
先行词 （物）
主宾
which
that
关系 代词
who
whom
whose
when
关系 where 副词
why
先行词 （人）
主宾
定语 时间 状语
地点 状语
原因 状语
注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习
4. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
高中英语复习之定语从句课件(共25张)
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily
communication, especially at work ___D_____ a good
impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
1. The Science Museum, ______A______ we visited during a
recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what C. that D. where
12．必须注意的问题： (1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。 ③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是 强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语 从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
9．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river. 10．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用 as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much。 ②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
2025届高考英语-定语从句复习-课件
teacher.
注意3：介词＋关系代词
关系代词的 先行词表人
选用
先行词表物
whom which
先行词的意义和搭配
介词的选用
从句中的动词或形容词的搭配 根据句子的意思判断
表示“整体和部分关系”常用of
(A
)1.I still remember the day
______ which I first got to Paris.
判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 ①This is the reason (that) he told me. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5
years ago.
5. whose 引导的定语从句，既可修饰 人 ，也 可修饰 物 ，whose 在从句中作 定语。 ①I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. ②The club whose members are music fans
先行词为物
不缺成分
【 】 4.I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_our new school was built.
Step6 定语从句解题思路
一看从句
二看先行词在句中作何成分
三看是否特殊情况
所作成分
关系词
主语
who（人），which（物），that（人/物）
宾语
who/whom（人），which（物），that（物）
were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷)
4. They were well trained by their masters _w_h_o__ had
注意3：介词＋关系代词
关系代词的 先行词表人
选用
先行词表物
whom which
先行词的意义和搭配
介词的选用
从句中的动词或形容词的搭配 根据句子的意思判断
表示“整体和部分关系”常用of
(A
)1.I still remember the day
______ which I first got to Paris.
判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 ①This is the reason (that) he told me. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5
years ago.
5. whose 引导的定语从句，既可修饰 人 ，也 可修饰 物 ，whose 在从句中作 定语。 ①I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. ②The club whose members are music fans
先行词为物
不缺成分
【 】 4.I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_our new school was built.
Step6 定语从句解题思路
一看从句
二看先行词在句中作何成分
三看是否特殊情况
所作成分
关系词
主语
who（人），which（物），that（人/物）
宾语
who/whom（人），which（物），that（物）
were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷)
4. They were well trained by their masters _w_h_o__ had
2025届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
，非限制
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高考英语语法复习定语从句复习课件(共49张
关系副词的用法
关系副词 when where why
指代 在从句中的作用
时间 地点 原因
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
2021/6/20
4
Practice
1.The man ____th_a_t/_w_h_o_____is talking to me is a friend of my father’s. 2.The school ____t_h_at_/w_h_i_ch________is famous here has a long history. 3.I live in the house ___w_h_os_e___windows face south. 4.He is such a person____as____we like very much.
2021/6/20
died. I
=when
25
介词+关系词中介词的选择
①根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词。 ②根据从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来
确定介词。 ③根据句意的需要来确定介词。
2021/6/20
26
Tips
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关 键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句 谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则 可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结 合生活实际来判断.
24
=when 1. I won’t forget the date on which I was
born.
=where
2. This is the room in which I lived.
3. I don’t know the reason for which he
haven’t come today.
高考定语从句复习公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
looks nice.
This is the pen (esterday.
The film ( which ) they went to
see last night was not interesting
at all.
第14页
4．that 指人时，相称于 who 或 whom；指物时，相称于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.
第22页
We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about. We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The season that / which comes after spring is summer.
第16页
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
第17页
5. whose 通常指人，也可指物， 在定语从句中做定语。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
第27页
The man with that / who you
talked just now is my neighbour. ×
高考英语定语从句复习课件(共23张PPT)
主要考查的知识点
▪ 引导定语从句的的关系代词、关系副词 ▪ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 ▪ 定语从句和名词性从句等的区别 ▪ 关系代词在介词后的使用
关系词
附属文件\关系词.ppt
功能
附属文件\功能.ppt
定语从句 概要
先行词
附属文件\先行词.ppt
位置
附属文件\位置.ppt
确定关系词的步骤
▪ Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
▪ There is a room, whose window faces the river.
▪ There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词 几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、 no、 little、all、one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 （4）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作
表语时。
（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
▪ （1）在非限制性定语从句中 ▪ （2）在关系词前有介词时 ▪ （3）当先行词本身是that时 ▪ （4）当关系词离先行词较远时
关系词who与that指人时，也有不 同情况分别用不同的关系词
（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、
▪ Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修
▪ 引导定语从句的的关系代词、关系副词 ▪ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 ▪ 定语从句和名词性从句等的区别 ▪ 关系代词在介词后的使用
关系词
附属文件\关系词.ppt
功能
附属文件\功能.ppt
定语从句 概要
先行词
附属文件\先行词.ppt
位置
附属文件\位置.ppt
确定关系词的步骤
▪ Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
▪ There is a room, whose window faces the river.
▪ There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词 几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、 no、 little、all、one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 （4）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作
表语时。
（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
▪ （1）在非限制性定语从句中 ▪ （2）在关系词前有介词时 ▪ （3）当先行词本身是that时 ▪ （4）当关系词离先行词较远时
关系词who与that指人时，也有不 同情况分别用不同的关系词
（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、
▪ Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修
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The green tree The interesting book A frightened boy A woman doctor A washing machine 对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成分叫
定语，一个词作定语时一般前置。
什么叫定语(attribute)?
The girl in red The bird flying in the sky A boy frightened by a snake A girl with a long hair 对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
The house whose windows o him.
The house the windows of which face to the north belongs to him.
WeWlcelocommee toto
our class
our class
定语从句定语从句
attributive clauseThe attributive c
教学目标：
• 复习定语从句的相关概念。 • 复习关系词的作用和类别。 • 初步掌握解题基本三部曲。
导入：什么叫定语(attribute)?
注意：1、关系副词经常可以
用“介词+关系代词”来表示。
Shanghai is the city _w_h__e_re__/_i_n__w_h__ic_h_ I was born.
2、关系代词在定语从句中作 介词宾语时，从句也常常由 “介词+关系代词”引导。
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for w__h_i_c_h you asked.
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
4、关系代词引导的定语从句
The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.
Mr Liu is the person ( whom/that ) you talked about on the bus. The factory which/that makes computers is far away from here.
分叫定语，一个短语作定语时一般 后置。
一、定义及相关术语 1、什么叫定语从句？
The boy who is wearing a green T-shirt is my brother.
对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的 句子叫_定__语__从__句__。定语从句一般 紧跟在它所修饰的_先__行__词_之后。
out.
B as引导非限制性定语从句时， 代指整个主句的内容，从句中常 用的谓语动词为 see,say,hear,expect,know,report, show等，常译为“正如，正像”。
There is no simple answer,_a_s_ is shown in the report.
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二、关系词
1、关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as 2、关系副词有: when, where, why
3、关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导作用； B.替代作用； C.成分作用。
2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
3.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
4．当先行词被 the very, the only, the last等修饰时。 5.当主句是以who或 which 开头的 特殊疑问句时。 6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
试一试：
Have you taken down everything _t_h_a_t_ Mr. Li said? The first place_t_h_a_t_ they visited in London was the Big Ben. This is the best film _th__a_t_ I have ever seen.
5、关系副词引导的定语从句 I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
注意：若介词放在关系代词前，
关系代词只可用whom或which， 不可用who或that。关系代词是 所有格时用whose。
试一试：
The man withwhomyou talked just now is my neighbour.
He lived in a big house in front of which stood a big tall tree. This is the author most of _w_h_o_s_e_ books are popular in the world.
as 可指人也可指物，即可引导限 制性定语从句，也可引导非限制 性定语从句。 A 先行词前有as,thesame,so,such 修饰，且在从句中作主语、宾语 或表语时，定语从句常用as引导.
It was so diffcult a problem__a_s__
nobody in my class could work
特殊情况：只能用that 的情况
1.当先行词是表物的 everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等代词 时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词 修饰时。
定语，一个词作定语时一般前置。
什么叫定语(attribute)?
The girl in red The bird flying in the sky A boy frightened by a snake A girl with a long hair 对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
The house whose windows o him.
The house the windows of which face to the north belongs to him.
WeWlcelocommee toto
our class
our class
定语从句定语从句
attributive clauseThe attributive c
教学目标：
• 复习定语从句的相关概念。 • 复习关系词的作用和类别。 • 初步掌握解题基本三部曲。
导入：什么叫定语(attribute)?
注意：1、关系副词经常可以
用“介词+关系代词”来表示。
Shanghai is the city _w_h__e_re__/_i_n__w_h__ic_h_ I was born.
2、关系代词在定语从句中作 介词宾语时，从句也常常由 “介词+关系代词”引导。
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for w__h_i_c_h you asked.
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
4、关系代词引导的定语从句
The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.
Mr Liu is the person ( whom/that ) you talked about on the bus. The factory which/that makes computers is far away from here.
分叫定语，一个短语作定语时一般 后置。
一、定义及相关术语 1、什么叫定语从句？
The boy who is wearing a green T-shirt is my brother.
对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的 句子叫_定__语__从__句__。定语从句一般 紧跟在它所修饰的_先__行__词_之后。
out.
B as引导非限制性定语从句时， 代指整个主句的内容，从句中常 用的谓语动词为 see,say,hear,expect,know,report, show等，常译为“正如，正像”。
There is no simple answer,_a_s_ is shown in the report.
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二、关系词
1、关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as 2、关系副词有: when, where, why
3、关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导作用； B.替代作用； C.成分作用。
2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
3.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
4．当先行词被 the very, the only, the last等修饰时。 5.当主句是以who或 which 开头的 特殊疑问句时。 6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
试一试：
Have you taken down everything _t_h_a_t_ Mr. Li said? The first place_t_h_a_t_ they visited in London was the Big Ben. This is the best film _th__a_t_ I have ever seen.
5、关系副词引导的定语从句 I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
注意：若介词放在关系代词前，
关系代词只可用whom或which， 不可用who或that。关系代词是 所有格时用whose。
试一试：
The man withwhomyou talked just now is my neighbour.
He lived in a big house in front of which stood a big tall tree. This is the author most of _w_h_o_s_e_ books are popular in the world.
as 可指人也可指物，即可引导限 制性定语从句，也可引导非限制 性定语从句。 A 先行词前有as,thesame,so,such 修饰，且在从句中作主语、宾语 或表语时，定语从句常用as引导.
It was so diffcult a problem__a_s__
nobody in my class could work
特殊情况：只能用that 的情况
1.当先行词是表物的 everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等代词 时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词 修饰时。