福建省厦门双十中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
福建省厦门市2019届高三第一次质量检查英语试题(word版)(2021年整理)
福建省厦门市2019届高三第一次质量检查英语试题(word版)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（福建省厦门市2019届高三第一次质量检查英语试题(word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为福建省厦门市2019届高三第一次质量检查英语试题(word版)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
厦门市2019届高三年级第一次质量检查英语本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3。
考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B。
￡9。
18。
C.￡9。
15。
答案是C1.How was the man’s holiday?A。
Tiring. B。
Pleasant。
C。
Relaxing。
2。
Where does the conversation probably take place？A。
福建省厦门双十中学近年届高三英语暑假第一次返校考试试题(扫描(2021年整理)
福建省厦门双十中学2019届高三英语暑假第一次返校考试试题（扫描版）编辑整理：
尊敬的读者朋友们：
这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（福建省厦门双十中学2019届高三英语暑假第一次返校考试试题（扫描版））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为福建省厦门双十中学2019届高三英语暑假第一次返校考试试题（扫描版）的全部内容。
2019-2020学年厦门市双十中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案
2019-2020学年厦门市双十中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BThe idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten aroundthis problemby using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit ofthis kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂).Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.4. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sea water is bard to purify.B. The desert is short of water.C. The temperature is high in the desert.D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.5. What is one of the characters of desert farming?A. It needs more pesticides.B. It saves delivery costs.C. It has a location limit.D. It solves food waste problems6. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project?A. It lives up to expectationsB. It can help produce more foodC. It is started to prevent global warmingD. It uses technology to produce saltwater7. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph?A. It still has problems to solve.B. It represents the future of farming.C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.CMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which usesartificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.8. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.9. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It'll remove metal from water.B. It'll make it to market soon.C. It'll win her a higher prize.D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.10. What will Kindly allow users to do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.11. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble.B. Optimistic and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding.D. Creative and productive.DGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king ofFrance, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighborever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.12. The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths13. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested14. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparison.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.115. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省厦门双十中学2018-2019高三上学期10月月考英语试题
福建省厦门双十中学2018-2019高三上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1. The Lyrics: 1961—2012By Bob DylanSimon ＆Schuster, $60What it’s about: This heavy, well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are a constant-traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old Large-Papers.2. TaylorSwift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon ＆Schuster, $28What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swi ft, especially the pop star’s countless fans.What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book).3. Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli, $39.95What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose (95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios.What’s to love: Since becoming the first African-American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture her muscular power and elegance.4. @Natgeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic, $19.95What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.What’s to love: Here’s proof that Natgeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work. And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40).1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?A．Gregg Delman. B．Tyler Conroy. C．Bob Dylan. D．National Geographic.2．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favorite books listed? A．$39.95 . B．$59.9. C．$19.95. D．$ 99.9. 3．Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy?A．The Lyrics: 1961—2012. B．Taylor Swift: This is Our Song. C．Misty Copeland. D．@Natgeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.Every time a new year is coming, people set out to better themselves. They promise the y will lose weight, find a new job, or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions(决定) they made? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held. Calendars weren’t as they are today, so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after the Spring Equinox(春分). The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god, but the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year off well.Resolutions continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer synced(同步) up with the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar, which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings, Janus. The Romans celebrated the NewYear by offering sacrifices to Janus.To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue around the world. So much that Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time. However, no matter how many people participated in Google’s project, the numbers are bleak when it comes to the number of people who maintain their resolutions----only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out.4．Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods?A．To honor the god of new beginnings.B．To observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him.C．To honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods.D．To please their gods and hope for a good start of the year.5．What can we know about the tradition of the New Year’s resolut ions?A．The tradition of making New Year’s resolutions will soon die.B．A lot of people don’t feel like making New Year’s resolutions.C．Julius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own.D．The history of making New Year’s resolutions is not well known.6．What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph mean?A．Large. B．Unpleasant.C．Encouraging. D．Hopeful.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．How Making New Year’s Resolutions Came Into Being?B．The Ancient Babylonians and the RomansC．The Change of Roman CalendarsD．How People Better ThemselvesThere’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience,b ut a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same”, freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table. Sustainability (可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel us e and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements. NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.8．What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A．It solves food shortages easily.B．It quickens the transportation of food.C．It needs no space for the storage of food.D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food.9．According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ______________.A．is more available to consumersB．can meet individual nutritional needsC．is more tasty than food in supermarketsD．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials10．What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A．The printing process is complicated.B．3D food printers are too expensive.C．Food materials have to be dry.D．Some experts doubt 3D food printing.11．What could be the best title of the passage?A．3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology.B．A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing.C．The Challenges for 3D Food Production.D．3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table.Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encounteredmany hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12．According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________. A．anxious to do wonders B．sensitive to others’ feelingsC．likely to develop unpleasant habits D．eager to explore the world around them 13．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A．To avoid jumping to conclusions. B．To stop complaining all the time. C．To follow the teacher’s advice.D．To admit mistakes honestly.14．Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A．The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.15．In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ________.A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB．get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC．open our mind to new things and ideasD．try our best to protect nature二、七选五There is one food that takes center stage during autumn - the pumpkin!16．But we also use it in many foods that are popular during the fall season, like pumpkin bread, pumpkin coffee, pumpkin cookies and pumpkin pie. But perhaps we should try to eat pumpkin all year long, and not just in the fall.Pumpkins are packed with important nutrients and vitamins. 17．Pumpkin is good for your eyesight.The nutrient beta-carotene (β胡萝卜素) and Vitamin A are necessary for maintaininggood eyesight. 18．In fact, one nutrition website says that one cup of cooked, mashed pumpkin can give you more than 200 percent of your daily recommended amount of vitamin A．19．The National Cancer Institute in the United States says on its website that antioxidants (抗氧化物) may help reduce a person’s risk of getting cancer. That is because antioxidants in pumpkins kill something called free radicals in the body. The Institute defines free radicals as “highly reactive chemicals that have the potential to harm cells”.Pumpkin helps your skinBeta-carotene also helps to keep your skin healthy and young-looking. Yet another good reason to eat pumpkin!Pumpkin may be good for weight loss.20．Fiber SLOWS down digestion of food. So, when you eat pumpkin you feel full and eat less. So, if it is available where you live, try to find ways to include pumpkin in your next meal.A．Pumpkin may help your heart.B．Pumpkin also has a lot of fiber.C．Pumpkins are a great source of both.D．Pumpkins are the king of vegetables.E.Pumpkin may help reduce your risk of getting cancer.F.Many people use pumpkins as a decoration at Halloween.G.If cooked in a healthy way, pumpkin is a powerhouse of health benefits.三、完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 21 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 22 at school for practice hours 23 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 24 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.25 , one day, in the music class that was 26 of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it 27 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 28 doing it. He tried to hide his29 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 30 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 31 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 32 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there33 him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 34 . When he began practicing, he took it very 35 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 36 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 37 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 38 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 39 looks of the non-musicians he had left 40 .21．A．travelling B．marching C．pacing D．struggling 22．A．rising up B．coming up C．driving up D．turning up 23．A．before B．after C．until D．since 24．A．betray B．accept C．avoid D．appreciate 25．A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Moreover 26．A．part B．nature C．basis D．spirit 27．A．complicated B．safe C．confusing D．easy 28．A．missed B．disliked C．enjoyed D．denied 29．A．transparent B．obvious C．false D．similar 30．A．run B．jogged C．jumped D．wandered 31．A．because B．but C．though D．so 32．A．ear B．taste C．heart D．voice 33．A．occurred to B．took to C．appealed to D．held to 34．A．change B．chance C．mission D．function 35．A．seriously B．proudly C．casually D．naturally 36．A．committed B．used C．limited D．admitted 37．A．proved B．showed C．stressed D．meant 38．A．pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．rushing 39．A．admiring B．pitying C．annoying D．teasing 40．A．over B．aside C．behind D．out四、根据汉语意思填空41．As you travel from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Spring, you’ll observe some of Australia’s most s_________ (壮观的) landscapes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．F_________ (入迷) by the online games, the boy couldn’t tear himself away from the computer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）43．They gathered around me, _________ (力劝) me to join them in playing the game.（根据汉语意思填空）44．It was not long before the exchange students overcame the language _________ (障碍). （根据汉语意思填空）45．I’ll be back in Sydney in a f_________ (两星期). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、根据首字母填空46．Everybody sang high praises for her d_________ to the cause of education.（根据首字母填空）47．We must attach equal importance to the development of both a_________ and industry. （根据首字母填空）六、用单词的适当形式完成句子48．The young man is one of the few _________ (survive) from the air crash.（用所给单词适当形式填空）49．We’ve noticed a growing _________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. （用所给单词适当形式填空）50．I am honored to _________ (invite) to your party, which I had expected for a long time. （用所给单词适当形式填空）七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建省厦门双十中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题(含解析)
厦门双十中学2019届高三上英语期中考试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频What is the woman now?A. A shop assistant.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Rose, what do you do now?W: I used to be a shop assistant before I was a saleswoman. But now, I am a guide because I am really into travelling.【详解】此为听力题解析略。
2.音频How did the man come to school today?A. By Taxi.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Surprisingly, you cycled to school this morning. Why didn’t you walk as usual? M: Because I can’t be late for class, and I have not enough money to take a taxi. So that’s the best choice.【详解】此为听力题解析略。
3.音频When is Mark's birthday?A. January 30.B. January 31.C. February l.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Jane, do you remember Mark’s birthday?W: Let me see. Today is January 30, and his birthday is just the day after tomorrow. M: Are you sure?W: Absolutely. By the way, do not forget to bring him some chocolate. That’s his favorite.【详解】此为听力题解析略。
2019-2020学年厦门市双十中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年厦门市双十中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has anupside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.4. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D. It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.5. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Advantage.B. Reason.C. Character.D. Challenge.6. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.7. The passage can probably be found in ______.A. A primary school textbookB. A tourist guideC. A sports magazineD. A scientific reportCThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and ledthe state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence11. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsDDid you know that horses talk? Well, they do, and you can lean to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to the horses you see.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a mountain lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears of a horse, you can get clues to what it's hearing. A horse can tum each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this trick is important for survival. The horse can hear something sneaking up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it's feeling safe and relaxed. If horses becomeisolated, they neigh, or “whinny,” calling for company. They're saying, “Where are you? I'm over here!” If a horse snorts(哼) while holding its head high and staring at something, it's saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other's breath. It's their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses nicker,too. Nickering is a quiet sort of sound. This friendly noise means they're feeling secure and saying, “Clad to see you.”In the wild, horses live in herds, with all members watching for danger. In a herd, only one horse is the leader, the “boss hoss”. The “boss hoss” is usually an older female. She watches for threats and teaches younger horses how to behave. However, others may want her job. When that happens, she pins her ears back against her head and may even bite or kick to get challengers to back off. She's using body language to say, “Hey, I'm in charge here!” All horses know that the one who makes others move is the leader. Horses relate to people that way, too.Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying.12. What is the general idea of this passage?A. Horses can talk with their owners.B. You can know a bit of horses' language.C. Horses can “talk” in their own way.D. Other animals can also learn language.13. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lonely.B. Glad.C. Sad.D. Frightened.14. What will a horse do when he wants to know whether another horse is a friend?A. He will let his ears down.B. He and another horse will put their noses together and smell each other's breath.C They both will hold their heads high and stare at something.D. He will give another horse a dangerous kick.15. How will the “boss hoss” deal with her challengers?A. By warning or fighting.B. By watching for threats.C. By teaching younger horses how to behave.D. By relating to people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年厦门市双十中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年厦门市双十中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.2. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region, quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features: it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages, a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380,000 years after the big bang, the universe cooled, and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years, everything remained dark, without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn: the first stars flickered, galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds, but the era has been impossible toprobeusing optical(光学的) telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced longwavelength(or lowfrequency) radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy, I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”4. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages.D. To observe the far side of the moon.5. What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore.B. Evaluate.C. Produce.D. Predict.6. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on Earth because ________．A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on Earth cause too much interference7. What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.CPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.8. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.9. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.10. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.11. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.DIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better atthese subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.12. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.13. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical14. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.15. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boys第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福建省厦门市思明区双十中学高三(上)期中英语试卷
2019-2020学年福建省厦门市思明区双十中学高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACourse No．1406 12 Lectures （30 Minutes/Lecture）In The Secrets of Mental Math，award-winning Professor Arthur T．Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics．This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business，at school，at work，or anywhere else that you meet with math．Course No．7175 12 Lectures （30 Minutes/Lecture）In Museum Masterpieces：The Louvre，expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the world's greatest museums．This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned，examples from the museum's remarkable collection of masterworks．Course No．158 12 Lectures （30 Minutes/Lecture）In My Favorite Universe，world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history，from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end．Course No．6299 12 Lectures （30 Minutes/Lecture）In The History of the Bible：The Making of the New Testament Canon，New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D．Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament，including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included．SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!Order any one of theseBEST-SELLING COURSES for only：﹩199.95 ﹩9.95 on DVD﹩134.95 ﹩6.95 on CD+﹩5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Friday!1.Who can tell you something about the space？______A. Bart D．Ehrman．B. Neil dcGrassc Tyson．C. Arthur T．Benjamin．D. Richard Brertell．2.How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house？______A. ﹩5B. ﹩6.95．C. ﹩9.95．D. ﹩14.95．3.What is the passage mainly about？______A. College courses studied in home．B. College courses learned on line．C. Some world-famous lectures．D. Four interesting books in discount．BOn November 7，Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove，off South Georgia in Antarctica．He was wearing only his swimming glasses，cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas，working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life．When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit，Lewis says，"I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans．Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular．If I'm asking them to be courageous，I must also be．Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message．"It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius．He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down．As he swims，his body temperature steadily drops，which in turn causes his muscle control to drop，slowing him down．When he is done with his swim，his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal．Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters．Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body．Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim．This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions．In 2007，he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climatechange．In 2015，he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there．4.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit？______A. To swim faster．B. To show his bravery．C. To build up his body．D. To win public attention．5.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. His body．B. The water．C. His body temperature．D. The water temperature．6.What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters？______A. One must be fully prepared．B. One should be expert at swimming．C. One should be ready to take on challenges．D. One must be used to long-distance swimming．7.What may be the best title for the text？______A. Lewis Pugh：swimming for a causeB. How to survive a swim in cold watersC. How to prepare for extreme swimmingD. Lewis Pugh：achieving the impossibleCYou may have been told before not to be afraid of anything．Fear is often associated with weakness．Fear is something to be avoided．But that's not true，according to Time For Kids magazine．Fear can be good for us．Fear tells us about danger．Without fear，we wouldn't know to run away from a tiger or stepback from a cliff．In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August，researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people，places and activities．Fear makes us jump，scream and sweat．But interestingly，sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose．Think about scary books and movies，and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride．Margee Kerr， a US sociologist，explained why to Time For Kids．Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances，especially endorphins and dopamine，and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us，according to Kerr．In addition，when you're scared，your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other．"Watch people walking out of a haunted house，and you'll see lots of smiles and high fives，" Kerr told Time For Kids．That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit．People experience and deal with fear in different ways．If you happen to be a "coward" who gets scared easily，don't worry．There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations．Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident．"You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear，and so you are better able to work through it during tense situations，" said Kerr．So learn to love your fear．It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be．8.What is the article mainly about？______A. The benefits fear brings us．B. Different ways to deal with fear．C. People's misunderstandings about fear．D. A new study about fear．9.Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article？______A. It improves people's ability to survive in the world．B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life．C. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous．D. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited．10.The underlined phrase "bond with" in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. pay attention toB. fight againstC. get closer toD. be more careful with11.What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article？______A. Learn to enjoy healthy fear．B. Experience it as often as possible．C. Consider it as a sign of weakness．D. Avoid being involved in scary situations．DWestern conservation groups are seeking stricter laws to deal with trade in endangered wildlife，but Dr．Paul Jepson warns that this isn't the best solution．He specially mentions the case of the Bali starling （八哥）．Bringing in tougher laws created unexpected outcomes，which contributed to the bird's extinction in the wild in 2006．He said that the traditional law enforcement （执行）approach that prohibited ownership of theBali starling in the 1980s and 1990s increased rather than reduced the demand for wild-caught Bali starlings．The bird has become a popular gift among the rich of Indonesia，who can gain more status by owning one．Instead， a case-by-case analysis might be needed．Last year，he said， a bird association set up a network of breeders （饲养者）among the owners of Bali starling on the island of Java．By introducing a "crowd-breeding" model，it transformed the bird into a species whose price and source of supply were publicly known．This lessened the status of keeping such birds and thereby reduced their profitability to black market suppliers．Another case was on Nusa Penida，an island southeast of Bali． A Balinese conservation group planned to release starlings on the island．Some tried to block the plan，saying the island was outside the birds' native zone．Eventually，the Governor of Bali came up with a plan．The starlings were given to a local temple as a ceremonial offering before they were released．This gave the Bali starling status as a "sacred bird"，giving them protection under customary laws．Now the released starlings established a breeding population on Nusa Penida．Dr．Jepson commented，"I do not want to condemn the international approach seeking tighter law enforcement，but this case study shows we should not oversimplify how we respond to the problem of the wildlife trade．There is a growing body of evidence that shows more different approaches are sometimes needed to fit with the local social and political realities．We should tailor solutions on more of a case-by-case basis．"12.What might have sped up the wild Bali starling's extinction in 2006？______A. The bad natural environment．B. The side effect of strict protection laws．C. The debate over the wildlife trade．D. The popularity of the bird in the world．13.Why was the "crowd-breeding" model introduced？______A. To make the Bali starling less profitable．B. To cut off the supply to the black market．C. To increase the demand for the Bali starling．D. To block the strict laws passed by the government．14.What can we learn from the case on Nusa Penida？______A. The starlings were protected as a result of stricter laws．B. It is unwise to release starlings outside their native zone．C. The starlings were endangered due to their reduced status．D. Attaching spiritual value to the starlings helps protect them．15.Which of the following will Dr．Jepson probably agree with？______A. Stricter enforcement is needed to protect biodiversity．B. Those who seek tighter law enforcement should be blamed．C. There's no one-size-fits-all approach to the wildlife trade problem．D. The problem of wildlife trade should be treated with determination．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）16.Since the concept introduced in this session is complex and abstract，students are givensome time to _____ it．（）A. consultB. explainC. digestD. accept17.At the graduation ceremony，the head master _______ the degree certificates to thestudents one by one．（）A. showedB. presentedC. awardedD. delivered18.Besides British citizens，the new traffic law will also ______ to foreign drivers．（）A. appealB. referC. applyD. attend19.He is due to ________ a conference on some current affairs，including unemploymentand education，next week．（）A. addressB. previewC. instructD. assess20.His study is in______：his house keeper has long since given up trying to put his papersin order．（）A. troubleB. dangerC. collisionD. chaos21.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones．Whatdoes the underlined "that" refer to？（）A. the trafficB. the signalC. the streetD. the time22.The two movie stars are _________ friendly off-camera，refusing even to take the samelift．（）A. nothing butB. anything butC. more thanD. no less23.It was ________ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden．（）A. soB. tooC. suchD. very24.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for herfor dinner．（）A. lateB. latelyC. soonD. freely25.The basketball team has become virtually unstoppable ever since it _____Jack， a giftedplayer．（）A. hostedB. includedC. examinedD. demanded三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen，you're going through big changes physically and mentally．Your interests are expanding．(1) Here is the challenge：Kids need to explore the world in new ways，and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world．These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses．Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided．But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships，you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents．For instance，try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry，tired，distracted，or hungry． A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed．Timing is everything．If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation-for now．(2)(3) How do you build trust？Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do．Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships．Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers-they're interesting people who like to watch movies，and go shopping-just like their teenagers!Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them．This shows them that you're listening．(4)What do you do if you are trying your best，but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky？(5) You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear．Remember you can only change your own behavior；your parents are the only ones who can change theirs．A．You may consider seeking outside help．B．You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed．C．And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say．D．Faced with the challenge，children don't know what to do．E．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing．F．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page．G．You are more likely to get along with your parents if your parents believe in you．26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The challenge：Sail 30，000 miles around the globe，non-stop，alone．What could go wrong？Susie Goodall (31)it this week．She was a（n）(32)in the Golden Globe Race which sends sailors from the coast of France around the earth．Goodall was 2，000 miles off South America when her boat was like a (33)man in a heavy storm and a broken bar knocked her(34)unconscious．She then activated the (35)system and a series of troubling (36)，which recorded her happenings during the journey，were (37) to her Twitter account．Chile's Maritime Center received her (38) and soon ordered a cargo（货）ship to change its(39) to rescue Goodall．Meanwhile，all Goodall could do was wait-trying to keep her boat (40)in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was (41) into the damaged cabin（船舱）．When the Chilean ship finally (42)Goodall，employing a small boat to save her seemed (43) because up to 13 feet waves，rocking both ships，would (44) the boat at any time．(45)，crew members on board (46) a long thick rope from the ship，and pulled Goodall from her boat to safety．As luck would have it，the chosen method (47)．Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without any delay．On her Facebook，Goodall wrote："They were the hardest and (48)days I've ever had．Actually，all I had wanted was a（n）(49) from my busy daily life．But out there in the sea，half the world from home，I might as well (50) home instead of taking the break．"31. A. made up for B. gave up onC. dropped out ofD. found out about32. A. accountant B. participant C. instructor D. organizer33. A. homeless B. drunken C. dead D. happy34. A. permanently B. completely C. briefly D. seriously35. A. emergency B. operating C. heating D. insurance36. A. updates B. questions C. fantasies D. thoughts37. A. attached B. offered C. posted D. restricted38. A. call B. warning C. signal D. reply39. A. system B. course C. subject D. policy40. A. dry B. tidy C. still D. steady41. A. leaking B. disappearing C. floating D. dropping42. A. rescued B. abandoned C. passed D. reached43. A. obvious B. appropriate C. impossible D. inconvenient44. A. swallow B. miss C. hit D. push45. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise46. A. lowered B. lifted C. anchored D. produced47. A. failed B. worked C. developed D. remained48. A. busiest B. biggest C. greatest D. longest49. A. answer B. break C. message D. challenge50. A. drive B. ride C. walk D. sail五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Though small，they can be very aggressive，so if you see one，don't mistake it for asoft lovely teddy bear! The sun bear lives in trees，(1) you'll need to keep your eyes on the tree if you want to see one and you can only see them in the rain forests in Southeast Asia．They are essential to our ecosystem because they help spread seeds while also (2) （keep）disgusting termites （白蚁）under control，which means there is less destroying of our tropical trees which in turn (3) （mean）our atmosphere is clean enough for us to live (4) （healthy）．When they do come down from the trees，they also dig for invertebrates （无脊椎动物）in the soil，thus (5) （improve）the forest's nutrient cycle by mixing the rich and poor soil．Unfortunately，their global population (6) （decline）30% over the last few years，making them the second (7) （rare）bear species next to the Giant Panda．Their tongues are up to 25 cm in (8) （long）and help them to satisfy their greedy appetite for honey，(9) sometimes makes them known as "honey bears"．You can tell the Sun Bear (10) other bear species from the horseshoe marks on their chest．No two markings are the same!六、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）52.Failing______（keep）the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion．53.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once theyrealize how cheap______ can be to eat out．54.The unexpectedness of her father's death meant that his affairs were not______（entire）in order．55.It is bad______（manner）to stare at people for a long time．56.Recently，______ European study showed that asthma （哮喘）symptoms were morepronounced in those who ate less fruit and had low blood levels of vitamin C．57.We went right round to the west coast______ sea instead of driving across the continent．58.The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much the______（good）．59.Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his______（day）routine．60.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______ working here．61. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot besuccessful______ if we stop new progress．七、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）62.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One cold evening during the holiday season， a little boy about six or seven was standing in the front of a store window．The little child had no shoes and his clothes are justrags． A young woman passed by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes．She took the child by the hand and led him into the store．There she boughther some new shoes and a complete suit of warm clothings．They walked back into the street，so the woman told the child to go home and has a happy holiday．The little boy looked grateful at her and asked why she did all this to him．She smiled and replied what she was just returning a favor she received as a child．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）63.假定你是高三学生李华，听完国外Clemson大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣．请写一封电邮给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节：1．所感兴趣专业的课程设置2．学费和奖学金3．学生活动注意：可以增添适当细节，使行文完整．字数：120左右．参考词汇宣讲会：recruiting presentation答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据Course No．158部分的"In My Favorite Universe，world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history，"可知，Neil dcGrassc Tyson会告诉你关于太空的事情．故选B．2．D．数字计算题．根据Course No.158部分的最后一句"9.95 on DVD，还有+﹩5Shipping and Handling"可知，Course No.158 on DVD送到家里需要14.95美元．故选D．3．A．主旨大意题．根据每一段的小标题和Shipping and Handling可知，文章主要介绍在家里学习的大学课程．故选A．文章主要介绍在家里学习的大学课程．具体介绍课程学习内容，费用等问题．阅读广告布告类这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果．同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括．具体答题策略如下：1、先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息．2、题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等．3、生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词．4、信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans．Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular．If I'm asking them to be courageous，I must also be．Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message 可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他的游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters．可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A．4．A．主旨大意题．文章主要是讲述的是Pugh 为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用事实行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题．这是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在极地海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1． A．文章主旨题．根据开头But that's not true，according to Time For Kids magazine．Fear can be good for us．可知，根据杂志中的介绍，恐惧对我们是有好处的，随后的内容介绍了恐惧对我们的具体好处，例如告诉我们什么危险、脑中产生大量的物质、增加团队之间的关系等，因此本文主要讲述的就是恐惧的好处．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据But interestingly，sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose．Think about scary（可怕的）books and movies，and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride．可知，有趣的是我们会有目的体验恐惧，例如看恐怖小说或电影、参加蹦极等，为什么这么做，根据下文Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances （化学物质），especially endorphins （内啡肽）and dopamine （多巴胺），and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us，according to Kerr．可知恐惧使我们的大脑内产生内啡肽、多巴胺等物质，是我们产生愉悦感，因此我们参加蹦极其实就是获取这种愉悦感和刺激感，故选D．3．C．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子，In addition，when you're scared，your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other．可知恐惧能够帮助我们彼此之间更加的（），而后面提到That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit．可知有些学校和公司会组织团体活动来建造团队精神，团队精神其实就是团队中的个人相互协作，共同进退，因此这里的bond with的意思应该与get closer to相近，即使彼此之间更加的亲近，故选C．4．A．推理判断题．题目问根据文章内容，我们对恐惧的态度应该怎样，根据文中的内容，主要介绍的就是恐惧对我们的好处，最后一段提到So learn to love your fear．可知作者的意图其实就是告诉我们学会爱上恐惧，故选A．本文是科教楼阅读文章，主要介绍的就是恐惧对我们的好处做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】BADC1．B 细节理解题．根据第一段 Bringing in tougher laws created unexpected outcomes， which contributed to the bird's e xtinction in the wild in 2006引入更严格的法律产生了意想不到的结果，这导致了这种鸟在2006年的野外灭绝，可以判断，加速野生巴厘岛八哥的灭绝的是"严格的保护法所产生的负面影响"．故选：B2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段By introducing a ''crowd-breeding" model， it transformed the bird into a species whose price and source of supply were publicly known，This lessened the status of keeping such birds and thereby reduced their profitability to black market suppliers．通过引入"群体繁殖"模式，它将这种鸟转变成一种价格和供应来源都公开的物种，这降低了饲养这种鸟的地位，从而降低了它们对黑市供应商的盈利能力．可以判断，引入"群体繁殖"模式的原因是让巴厘岛八哥利润下降．B项是"降低了"而不是"切断了"对黑市的供应．故选：A．3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段starlings were given to a local temple as a ceremonial offering before they were released． T his gave the Bali starling status as a "sacred bird"，可知，政府官员想出了一个办法，在放飞八哥前，给他们在当地的一个寺庙给予礼节上的重视，也提高了八哥的地位．故选：D．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段There is a growing body of evidence that shows more different approaches are sometimes nee ded to fit with the local social and political realities． We should tailor solutions on more of a casc-by-casc basis越来越多的证据表明，有时需要更多不同的方法来适应当地的社会和政治现实．我们应该在更多的个案基础上定制解决方案，可以推断出，解决问题的方法不止一种．故选：C．本文通过巴厘岛八哥的案例向我们介绍通过更严厉的法律来减少野生动物贸易是不够的，应该在更多的个案基础上定制解决方案．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"咨询"；B项意为"解释"；C项意为"消化，体会，理解"；D项意为"接受"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．由于这节课介绍的概念既复杂又抽象，学生们有时间来理解它．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．17.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"展示"；B项意为"颁发"；C项意为"奖励"；D项意为"投递"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：B．在毕业典礼上，校长将学位证书逐一颁发给学生．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．18.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．和to搭配，A项意为"吸引"；B项意为"指的是，参考，提及"；C项意为"应用，适用于"；D项意为"照顾"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．除了英国公民，新的交通法也将适用于外国司机．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．19.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"发言"；B项意为"预映；预演"；C项意为"指导"；D项意为"评估，评价"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：A．他将于下周在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表讲话．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．20.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析．A项意为"困难"；B项意为"危险"；C项意为"碰撞"；D项意为"混乱"in chaos一团糟，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：D．他的书房一片混乱：他的管家早就放弃了整理文件的努力．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．21.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析．根据句意和结构可知这里使用不可数名词traffic，下文为了避免重复用that代替．故选：A．主要街道上的交通绿灯比小街上的交通长．下划线的"那"是什么意思．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．22.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B 考查不定代词．anything but根本不、远非；nothing but只有、仅仅；more than超过、很、非常；no less与连词than搭配，表示"不少于，和……一样不"．根据下文refusing even to take the same lift（拒绝搭同一辆电梯）可以判断出，二人的关系："并不友好"，B项符合题意．故选：B．这两位电影明星在镜头外都不友好，甚至拒绝搭同一辆电梯．本题考查不定代词．熟知不定代词的含义及所指代的名词，掌握由不定代词所构成的固定短语，结合语境作出正确选择．23.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用such+名词+that引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词．故选：C．天气真好，我们能在花园里吃午饭．本题考查副词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．24.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项意为"迟的"；B项意为"最近的"；C项意为"很快"；D项意为"自由地"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：A．凯瑟琳刚打电话说她今晚工作到很晚，我们不必等她吃饭．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．25.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析．A项意为"主持"；B项意为"包括"；C项意为"检查"；D项意为"要求"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：B．自从有了天才球员杰克之后，篮球队几乎已经势不可挡了．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】G 【小题4】F 【小题5】A【解析】1．E．文章衔接题．根据上文Your interests are expanding．可知兴趣多了，自己的控制欲在增长．E项：And your desire to take control of your own life is growing．你控制自己生活的欲望正在增长．符合文意，故选E．2．C．语境辨析题．根据上文you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop it．可知你最好冷静下来，要求暂停．C项：You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed．冷静下来，就必须再找其他的时间交流，符合文意．故选C．3．F．联系上文题．根据上文Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them．This shows them that you are listening．可知把父母说的话再重复一下，父母就会再考虑一下自己的做法，F项：It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you are not on the same page．如果你们不在一个频道上，这也给了他们一个理清思路的机会．故选F．4．G．上下文串联．根据下文How do you build trust？可知如何才能建立自信．上下文的语意应该保持一致性．G项：You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you．如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能和你的父母和睦相处，并有更多的独立性．符合文意，故选G．5．A．联系下文题．根据后文You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear．可知你可以找愿意支持你，倾听你的成年人，比如老师或教练．上下文的语意一致性，A项：You may consider seeking outside help．你可以考虑寻求外在帮助．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章论述了十几岁的年轻人，有了更多的欲望，想自己独立，必然和父母有分歧，作者给出了一些如何和父母和平相处建议．七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍．七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高．在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法．例如：本文主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，文章中作者给出了自己的看法，那么做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句．阅读中。
福建省厦门双十中学高三英语暑假第一次返校考试试题
福建省厦门双十中学2019届高三英语暑假第一次返校考试试题第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will it stop raining, according to the man?A. In a week.B. Tomorrow evening.C. Tonight.2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A. Go to the beach with the man.B. Have a dinner with her family.C. Receive some guests at home.3. Why is the woman upset?A. She didn’t hear her favorite song.B. She doesn’t like concerts.C. She doesn’t like that band.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will bring then man a free drink.B. The waiter will be there soon.C. She will take the man’s food order right away.5. What will the speakers do next probably?A. Buy new tickets.B. Go to another office.C. Wait a few minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。