大学英语专业泛读教程4(第四单元课文讲解)

高教版大学英语泛读教程4(第三版)电子教案Review 04

Review 04-p.150
The Barra Boy
Another child who appeared to believe he had lived a previous existence is Cameron Macauley. From the age of two, the Scots youngster told his mother that he had lived on the small island of Barra off Scotland’s west coast. He recalled his life there in a white house by the beach and remembered that his father was called Shane Robertson. As he increasingly yearned to visit the island, his mother agreed to take him there as part of documentary, accompanied by a child psychologist who had carried out research into claims of reincarnation. Once they had located a house that fit Cameron’s description and — more intriguingly — discovered it had been owned by a family surnamed Robertson, the child was initially excited but then became pensive and withdrawn. Although he appeared to know his way around the house and several of the claims he made proved accurate, research failed to turn up any evidence of a Shane Robertson having lived there.

大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译

Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作‎家们的精彩小‎说，但却很少有人‎知道作家们是‎如何辛勤笔耕‎才使一篇小说‎问世的。

以下的短文将‎讨论小说的酝‎酿过程，以及作家是如‎何将这小说雕‎琢成一件精致‎完美的艺术品‎。

1.有一次，我在暮色中来‎到小树林边一‎棵鲜花盛开的‎小桃树前。

我久久站在那‎里凝视着，直到最后一道‎光线消逝。

我看不到那树‎原先的模样，看不见曾穿透‎果核，能崩碎你的牙‎齿的力量，也看不到那使‎它与橡树和绿‎草相区别的原‎则。

显现在我面前‎的，是一种深邃而‎神秘的魅力。

2. 当读者读到一‎部杰出的小说‎时，他也会这样如‎痴如狂，欲将小说字字‎句句刻骨铭心‎，不提出任何问‎题。

3.但即使是个初‎学写作者也知‎道，除那将小说带‎到世上的文字‎之外，还有更多的构‎成小说生命的‎因素，小说的生命并‎不始于写作，而始于内心深‎处的构思。

4. 要创作出有独‎创性的作品，并不要求懂得‎创造的功能。

多少世纪以来‎的艺术、哲学及科学创‎造都出自人们‎的头脑，而创造者也许‎从未想到去关‎注创造的内在‎过程。

然而，在我看来，对创造工作一‎定程度的了解‎，至少会使我们‎通过知道两个‎事实，增长我们处理‎正在出现的故‎事的智慧。

5. 首先，天赋不是掌握‎了技艺的艺术‎家独有的特性‎，而是人脑的创‎造性功能。

不仅所有对技‎艺的掌握都含‎有天赋，而且每个人都‎具有天赋，无论他的天赋‎发展是何等不‎充分。

对技艺的掌握‎是天赋的显现‎，是经过培养的，发展了的和受‎过训练的天赋‎。

你的天赋在最‎原始的层面上‎起作用。

它的任务就是‎创造。

它是你的故事‎的创造者。

6. 第二，将你的小说带‎进世界的文字‎是艺术家的工‎作，它就和一个泥‎瓦匠的工作一‎样，有意识、谨慎而实实在‎在。

天赋正如理解‎力、记忆力和想象‎力一样是我们‎的精神禀赋中‎的天然部分，而技艺却不是‎。

它必须通过实‎践才能学到，并要通过实践‎才能掌握。

如果要使在我‎们内心深处浮‎现的故事跃然‎纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须‎有感染力极强‎的优雅文笔。

英语泛读教程unit4 cigarettes

Cigarettes
The Marlboro Man Has Found Greener Pastures
Lead-in questions
Since the harm of smoking is widely known, do you think tobacco industry should be banned or not? According to text A, how do you interpret the title ‘ The Marlboro Man Has found Greener Pastures’? Why do you think the big multinational tobacco companies are successful in Asia?
Language learning
Under siege (in a siege) Throngs of Fashionably dressed Draw distressed stares War-shattered Eager for an alternative Fight tooth and nail Launch anti-smoking campaigns Efforts tend to be overwhelmed Skirt the law Take stakes emancipation
Text structure
Section 1 (line 1-19), Asia is the future of the big cigarette makers. Section 2 (line 20-49), why Asia is the savior of those multinational cigarette makers. Section 3 (line50-82), China has become a large cigarette making and consuming country. Section 4 (line 82-93), the consequence of the growing consumption of cigarettes.

21世纪大学英语读写教程4第四单元课文中英对照

21世纪大学英语读写教程4第四单元课文中英对照21世纪大学英语读写教程复习资料Unit41. 在一项对教育方法的研究中，一位教师被告知她的新班中全是有非凡天赋的孩子。

“你应该使他们的成绩高于平均水平，”有人这样对她说，而到了期末果真如此----成绩超出了平均水平。

In a study of educational techniques, a teacher was told that her newclass were all gifted children. \advised, and by the end of the term she was getting just that, better than average work.2. 这件事的引人注目之处在于事实上这个班的学生并不超常。

他们只是一群水平中等，智商一般的学生。

对这位老师所说的这些孩子的潜力是假的。

The remarkablething about it all was that in reality the class was not unusual. They werejust an average group of students with IQs within the normal range. Theteacher had been deceived about their potential.3. 这项研究揭示了关于教学和孩子的诸多问题的诸多答案，但它留下的未予回答的问题更多。

它十分清晰表明的一点是，当孩子相信老师的期望是真诚的时候，他通常是不会辜负这种期望的。

This study uncovered many answers to many questions about teaching and children, but it left even more questions unanswered. One point it did makewith unusual clarity is that a child will usually live up to a teacher's expectations when the child believes those expectations are honest.4. 一个未予回答的问题是：老师以什么方式让学生们知道自己是特殊学生的，是能够取得优异成绩的呢？她没有对他们明说，但显然在她的态度中有某种东西使学生们确信他们是有非凡天赋的。

大学英语4 Unit 4 课文翻译

沉睡谷传奇1 有个山谷名叫沉睡谷，深藏于纽约州的崇山峻岭之间。

关于这个沉静的山谷流传着很多故事，不过人们最相信的莫过于无头骑士鬼魂的故事了。

故事说，很久以前，这个人在美国独立战争中牺牲，据说他的头被炸掉了。

人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。

2 沉睡谷附近有个村庄叫达里镇。

村里有所小学，学校里有位老师叫伊卡博德•鹤。

伊卡博德•鹤这个名字很适合他，因为他又高又瘦，就像一只鹤，瘦小的肩膀上连着两只长长的手臂。

他的头也小小的，头顶平平的，还有一对大耳朵，两只大而无神的绿眼睛和一个长长的鼻子。

3 作为一个老师，伊卡博德收入十分有限。

他虽长得瘦高，吃起饭来可不含糊，饭量跟一个大胖子不相上下。

为了能多赚点钱填饱肚子，他又兼职教年轻人唱歌。

4 伊卡博德教的女孩子当中有个叫卡特里娜• 范塔苏的。

她是一位荷兰富农的独生女，正值十八岁的花季，像鹌鹑一样丰满，成熟而柔美，脸色红润，就像她父亲种的桃子一样。

伊卡博德对女人总是有一颗柔软而痴傻的心，很快，他便意识到自己对范塔苏小姐的爱慕之情。

5 但是要走进卡特里娜的心里有重重障碍。

其中有一个叫布罗姆•范布伦特的年轻人，他身强体壮，是所有年轻女孩心中的英雄。

他肩膀宽阔，身体柔韧，一头卷曲的黑色短发，配着一张粗犷但并不让人讨厌的脸庞。

村里的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。

而且，布罗姆总是骑着马。

伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。

6 稍微强壮、聪明的男人都会知难而退，但是伊卡博德有自己的计划。

他无法公开和敌人决斗，所以他悄悄地、秘密地进行。

他经常拜访卡特里娜家的农庄，使她认为他是在帮助她提高唱歌水平。

7 时间流逝，村里的人都认为伊卡博德将赢得这场竞争。

星期天晚上再也看不到布罗姆的马出现在卡特里娜家。

8 到了秋天，一天伊卡博德受邀到范塔苏家参加一个盛大的派对。

他穿上他最好的衣服。

因为去参加派对要走很远的路，一位农夫借给他一匹老马。

9 布罗姆•范布伦特骑着他那匹跑得最快的名为“鬼见愁”的马来到派对。

College English (4-4) (New)大学英语精读第四册

Unit 4: Flight 93: What I Never Know(第93次航班：我所无法理解的事)Introductory RemarksSince Sept. 11, 2001, the story of the passengers who fought their hijackers on United Airlines Flight 93 has become a model account of good thwarting evil. No one will ever know exactly what happened on that plane. But the last-minute calls made by some of the passengers give us a more complete account of the struggle of these everyday people. Here is one of the stories of courage and heroism.United Airlines Flight 93United Airlines Flight 93 was a Boeing 757 –222 flight that regularly flew from Newark International airport to San Francisco International airport, continuing on to Narita International Airport in Tokyo, Japan, on a different aircraft. On September 11, 2001, the aircraft on the flight was one of the four planes hijacked as part of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. It was the only one of the four planes that did not reach its intended target, instead crashing into the field in south Pennsylvania. It is believed that the pilot, flight attendants and some of the passengers fought back. The crash might have resulted from the hijackers either deliberately crashing the aircraft or losing control of it as they fought with the passengers. Prefacea series of + 名词的复数suicide:kill oneself e.g.: commit suicidehijack (v.)劫机hijacker劫机者take control of= control (vt.)airliner = plane = aircraft (注意:但指的是航空公司的班机)crash (vi.) 冲撞: The car crashed into the shop window.the Pentagon 美国国防部；五角大楼intend to do sth= plan to do sth = attempt to do sthtarget: goal; aim; purpose; objectiveapparently: obviously; clearlyFlight 93: What I Never KnowLines 1 – 20enormously: to a very extent / degree; greatly; very muche.g.:The girl found the sight of her face on the covers of magazines and newspapers enormously surprising.enormous (adj.): very large; immensee.g.: The sales show was an enormous success.miscarriage (n.) 小产；流产be precious to: The toy is precious to our baby.on two interviews 进行了两次面试lie around: spend one’s time lazily, doing nothing1)Mrs. White was very angry when she saw her son lying around smoking.2)I spent Sunday lying around the house, watching TV.due (adj.)(车船等)预定应到的，到期的1)When is the plane due at Shanghai?2)The check will be due (=mature/ expire) tomorrow.on business = go on a business tripe.g.: My husband has been to nearly every city of China on business.particularly: above all; very greatlytake care of = look after feed– fed – fedbathe (v.) = have / take a bathdress (vt.): put on clothes: weare.g.: Our 4 years old child can dress himself daily.make sure = be suretuck塞: Please tuck the books in that suitcase.wave: (of a person) move one’s hand to and fro or up and downe.g.: Mary leaned out the window and waved to her friends.flight航班get in: arrive We didn’t get in until 3 o’clock in the morning.screw it: (impolite) (used in the imperative to express one’s anger or irritation about sth or sb.) 让…见鬼去; 该死Compare: catch --- grab --- seize --- graspUnited Flight 93联合航空公司的第93次航班Lines 21 – 41Fumble (vi.): move the fingers or hands awkwardly in search of sth or in an attempt to do sth1)Jack fumbled at the bedtable for his glasses.2)Tom took out a cigarette and then fumbled in his coat pocket for a lighterfumble with:1)My old father is fumbling with his black tie.2)Grandpa fumbled with a huge set of keys and unlocked the gate.lid (壶等的)盖doughnut炸圈饼image:picture / sightpoke (v.): be visible coming (through a hole etc.); push sharply with a stick or one’s finger显现,露出; 戳1)You’ll poke someone in the eye with that umbrella if you are not careful!2)His elbow was poking out through his torn shirtsleeve.the tower’s silver skin这里指银色的外墙hold out递过take over: occupy headband束发带“only have good thoughts”只往好处想shake:tremble nauseate:cause to feel sick; vomit使作呕make it:be successful at sth1)It’s hard to make it to the top in IT business.2)She’s very ambitious, but I don’t think she’ll really make it.curse:swear (at)咒骂，诅咒e.g.: She cursed him for destroying her life.Lines 41 – 75Yeah: OkWh-word + ever = no matter + wh-word(引导让步状语从句时)如:Wherever you go, I will follow you. = No matter where you go, I will follow you.Note: 引导宾语从句时，不能改！如: I don’t understand whatever you do. 不能改成I don’t understand no matter what you do. Do I tell him?我是否该告诉他？blow (blew / blown) up:explode; be destroyed by an explosione.g.: The plane blew up in midair because of a fuel leak.scream: cry sharplyherd (n.): group e.g.: a herd of deer / sheep / cattleherd (v.): move or drive (a group of people or animals) in a specific directione.g.: There are many World War II stories of the Jews being herded on to trains headed for the death-camps.pilot: plane driver yell: cry loudly or violentlye.g.: Don’t yell at the boy in such a way.cockpit:(飞机上的)驾驶舱jolt (n.&v.):sudden bump or shake, jerk; (fig.) an emotional shock 震动, 震惊, 摇晃in the rear (of):at the back (of a vehicle, etc.)e.g.: The old lady was sitting in the rear of the church, praying to God.in sb’s hands: being dealt with or cared for by sb.e.g.: The future of our nation is in our (own) hands.take a vote:投票, 表决bluff: try to deceive (sb) by pretending to be stronger, braver, more in control or knowledgeable, etc. than one is虚张声势, 吓唬1)John seems to know a lot about music, but sometimes I think he’s only bluffing.2)Tom bluffed the doorman into thinking that he was a reporter, so the latter let him up intothe building.Lines 76 – 95“screams in the background”隐隐约约的尖叫声Compare:need to do / need to be done = need + 动名词e.g.:The room needs to be cleaned / cleaning.right (adv.) = just it = phonegag (v.): be unable to swallow and feel as if you are about to bring up food from your stomach; choke; put sth into the mouth to stop (sb) from speaking 作呕;噎住;塞住…的嘴使不能说话sink (n.):large basin in a kitchen, used especially for washing dishes, etc. (厨房中的)洗涤槽gagged over the sink在水槽上呕吐起来They’re doing it. 他们正干上了Compare: be bound to do = must do / be bound for = leave fore.g.: We are bound to liberate Taiwan.e.g.: The train is bound for Beijing.muffle (v.):make a sound or the sound of (sth) less easy to hear使声音低沉或轻微roller coaster过山车couch = sofadesert (vt.):抛弃;离弃;从…处丧失1)All my confidence deserted me when I walked into the exam room.2)He deserted his wife and child for another woman.collide (vi.) with: (of moving objects or people) strike violently against sth or each other (相互)冲撞e.g.: Yesterday two cars collided with each other here.Note:must + 完成式:表示过去一定做过的事e.g.: You must have seen the film.hang up the phone = stop using the phonee.g: Let me speak to my son before you hang up (the phone).give sb a hug= embrace sbdumbfound (vt.): make (sb) speechless with surprise; astonish使惊呆; 使吓得麻木dumbfounded(adj.):Father felt dumbfounded when his son had committed such a crime.manage to do =try one’s best to docan’t manage anything but to do (another thing) = can manage nothing but to do (another thing) 无法只能做成某事1)He needs the apartment for marriage. He can’t manage anything but to borrow money fromhis parents and friends.2)That lady can manage nothing but to declare divorce with her evil husband.sink in: (of words, etc.) be fully understood搞懂; 明白e.g.: Mrs. Johnson had to repeat her words several times before they finally sank in (= understood).I collapsed on the floor.我瘫倒在地上e.g.: The collapsed desk should be repaired immediately.Lines 96 – 118“searching for Jeremy”寻找杰里米Over the next months在接下的几个月里endurable = can be endured unendurable =cannot be enduredendure (vt.) = put up with ; bearCompare:endurable products /goods; unendurable products /goods --- perishable products /goodscrash site (=place / spot)hunger to do / for = be eager to do /for = want very much to doe.g.: How much Mary hungers for love!viewpoint = opinionNote: from one’s viewpoint (point of view); in one’s opinionmake sense (of) = understand (sth), esp. sth difficult or complicated1)I’ve read the article twice, but I can’t make any sense of it.2)When her mother and father separated, Libby was too young to make sense of what wasgoing on.principle原则; 原则性declare war on / against …: 向…宣战be jealous of:envy / be envious ofTo show how tough (=strong) they were?为了炫耀其强悍？overstep (vt.): go beyond the limits of 超越…的范围; 越轨e.g.: The government official is bound to be punished for his overstepping his power.tread (v.): set one’s foot down; walk or step (践)踏; 踩1)I kept treading on my boyfriend’s toes when we were dancing.2)His co-worker was jealous of his skills and popularity and so warned him not to tread onher territory at work.ancient sensibilities: It refers to age-old sensibilities such as religious sensibilities自古以来的理性/情感Now it’s gone如今一切全完了Jeremy always suspected he had a higher purpose: Jeremy always thought He was destined (注定) to perform a noble mission (崇高的使命) in life。

泛读教程unit 4 work

Accumulated---gather together or acquire an increasing number or
quantity of聚集；积累
Word pretest
3.Many philosophers spend much of their time in contemplation. A. debating--- debate:argue about (a subject), especially in a formal manner争论，讨论 B. thinking C. writing
Word pretest 7.The tired old man craved for water and sleep. A.desired B. asked C. begged---beg: verb. ask someone earnestly or humbly for something恳求某人给予… Crave---verb. feel a powerful desire for (something)渴望；热望
Word pretest 6.He has been exerting pressure on me to change my mind. A.putting B. adding C. lifting --v. raise to a higher position or level抬起，举起 Exert---verb. apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality)运用（力）；施加（影响）；发挥（品质） E.g. the moon exerts a force on the Earth 月球对地球施加作用力 exerting influence over the next generation 对下一代施加影响