新人教出版八年级英语上册unit2基础知识复习预习
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Unit2 How often do you exercise? ?重点短语
with housework帮助做家务weekends在周末
often多久一次
ever几乎从不
a week每周一次
free有空
to the movies去看电影
the Internet用互联网
dance摇摆舞
tennis打网球
up late熬夜；睡得很晚
least至少
take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
to bed early早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动
16. be good for对…有好处
camping去野营
18. not…at all一点儿也不……
one’s free time在某人的业余时间most popular最受欢迎的
as比如；诸如
habits die hard积习难改
to the dentist去看牙医
than多于；超过
answers to the questions 问题的答案food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品
best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
28. with the help of …. 在…的帮助下
29. fifteen percent 百分之十五
?习惯用法、搭配
1. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人；帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg: He helps me ________my English .
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. in
He helps me _________(do) my homework.
2. How about doing…?=what about doing ......怎么样？/ ….好不好？委婉语气。
Eg: What about _______(go) shopping with me on weekends?
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
I want my mother _______(buy) a computer for me.
4. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
Eg: I spent my summer vocation with my parents in Lijing.
补充：spend +时间/金钱on sth花费时间或金钱在某物上
spend +时间/金钱(in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事
Eg: I spent one hour ______ my homework. In other words, I spent one hour _______my homework.
A.on ; doing
B. on; to do
C. in; doing
D. in; to do
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事
9. by doing sth.通过做某事
Eg: I learn English by ________(watch) English movies.
10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
What’s your favorite book?你最喜欢的书是什么？My favorite book is ……
11. start doing sth.开始做某事
Eg: I started ___________(learn) English at 12 years old.
12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
I think riding the bike is the best way ________(go) to school.
come ?怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
14. stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的healthily adv.健康地
15. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way
to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的
放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。
(1) It’s +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth做某事……的
Eg. It’s very easy for us to learn English well.
(2)use the Internet用互联网on the Internet在网上surf the Internet 上网
(3) by +doing sth 通过做某事
(4) the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式
16. be good for对…有好处be good at=do well in 擅长be good to“对……好”
Junk food is not good _________ our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
17. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…
Eg: I find that getting up early is good for our health.
18. none, nobody 和no one 的区别。
none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”，后可跟of短语连用，既可指人又可指物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。强调数量，用来回答how many / how much问句。
Eg:---- How many students in the classroom? ----None.
no one＝nobody，只能指人，意为“没有人”；表示泛指“没有人”,作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数，no one等于nobody，不强调数量，可用来回答who问句。
例如：--- Who’s in the classroom? 谁在教室里？
--- No one. / Nobody. 没有人在教室里。
补充：nothing没有什么；没有任何东西，用来回答what 的问句。
例题：1.—How much water is there in the bottle? 。
2.—What’s on the table? 。
3.—Who will go to the party? 。
A．no one B. noting C. none D. nobody
19. more than多于less than少于
Although he is _____________ten years old, he is short and thin.
?重难点讲解：
1. maybe和may be的辨析：
maybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。
may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，意为“也许是、可能是”。常位于句中。
He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
Eg:(1) The baby is crying, she is hungry.
(2) The woman a teacher .
2．Although=though=even though，意为“尽管，虽然”，不能与but;
Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 3. die
die是动词，意为“死亡”，是短暂性动作，常用于过去时中，过去式为died。现在分词dying. His father died two years ago. 他的父亲两年前去世的。
词条词性词义用法
dead 形容词死了的，无生命的可以与一段时间连用
die 动词死，死亡不能与一段时间连用
death 名词死亡，去世
dying 形容词垂死的，即将死去的
例如：The tree has been dead for ten years. 这棵树死了10年了。
Car accidents have caused a lot of deaths. 车祸造成很多人死亡。
The doctors have saved the dying man. 医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
4. however＆but都意为“可是，但是”；但是用法不同。
（1）however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。例如：
（2）but连接两个并列分句，后面不用逗号，前后两句在总的意义上构成了对比。
5. hardly＆hard 形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。
（1）hardly是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”
（2）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。
hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。
(1) I can understand them.
(2) It's raining ,the people can go outside.
6.(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)
one…the other…一个……另一个
others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)
?语法精讲
一.how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。例如：
词语词义用法答语特征how long 多久询问时间多久for/about+一段时间
how often 多久一次询问动作的频率often, twice a week等
how soon 多快，过多久询问时间多快in+ 一段时间
how far 多远询问距离多远ten minutes’ walk
how many 多少询问可数名词数量数词+可数名词复数
how much 多少询问不可数名词数量数词+表示量的词+不可数名词多少钱询问价格数词+钱
1. 频度副词的含义
(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。
常用的频度副词按高低依次为
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%
(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times
2. 频度副词在句中的位置
(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后
. We never eat junk food.
Lucy is sometimes very busy.
I can hardly say a word.
3.区别sometime; sometimes; some times; some time
Sometime：某时，在将来的某个时候
Sometimes：有时
Some times: 几次；几倍
Some time：一段时间
Eg: I hope to visit the USA _________ in the future.
?能力测评
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.
2. He spends more than an hour __________(play) the piano every day.
3. What is the best way ______(relax) ?
keep healthy，I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day.
! Your pet dog is (die).
is (health) for the mind and the body.
7. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one，too.
8. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?
9. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning.
二．选择填空（25分）
( )1.—do you exercise? —Hardly ever.
many times often
( ) dad ________ a teacher when I grow up .
me to me to be me
( ) studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard
B. hardly; hardly
C. hard;hardly
D. hardly; hard
( )’s too dark in the can hardly see anything，______?
he he C.,can’t he ’t he
( )5. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.
A. Although;but ;/ ;although D./;although
( )6. —How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it,so I _____drink it.
ever D. often
( )7.“85%of the students in our class like English.”means “ _____students in our class like English.”
( )8—Does Antony always finish his homework on time?
—Yes,of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.
( )9— _______ do you use the Internet a week? —Twice.
often soon long many times
( )10. What do you usually do weekends?
( ) are a few____but little_____in the cupboard(碗柜)。
;coffee ;apples ;coffees ,coffee
( )12..—What about_______ a rest? —OK!Let’s go for a walk.
A.to have
B. had
C. have
D. having
( ) left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______the window.
( ) asks the students_____in the river, because it’s too dangerou s.
swim to swim not swim
( ) you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?
, watching B,of, watching ,watched , watched
( )16. Reading aloud is the best way English.
learn C. learn
( )17.—I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.
A. Must
B. May be
C. Maybe
D. May
( ) is my best friend. He often helps science.
A. me with B, my with C. me on D. me of
三. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times
2 week. Some students exercise once
3 twice a week. Some students exercise every day.
4 homework, most students
5 homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. Most students do homework every day.
6 students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is
7 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four
8 a week. But most students watch TV every day.
9 think it’s helpful for them10 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV.
1. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. A. With B. By C. To D. As for
5. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
6. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one
7. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
8. A. time B. times C. a time time
9. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
10. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
VII.阅读理解（10分）
A
There is an old saying：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．It means we should go to bed early and get up early next morning．By doing this，we will be in good health．And we'll be rich and clever．It is true that our bodies need to have a ten-hour sleep every night．Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well．They will not be clever and they may not be wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise as well．Walking，running，jumping，riding bikes and playing games are all exercise．Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit．It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body．The blood takes food to all parts of the body．The head needs blood，too．So exercise helps people to think better．
1．What does the word“rise”mean?
A．To do exercise．B．To get up．C．To stand up．D．To put up．
2．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours，they may ______．
A．not be late for school B．become wise
C．do badly in their work D．become rich
3．A person needs exercise because _______．
A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of work to do
C．he is strong D．he does exercise
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Exercise is good f or people’s sleep．
B．It's good for you to go to bed early and get up early．
C．If you have enough blood，you will be wise．
D．A student should have 10 hours' sleep a day．
5．“Wealthy” here means _______．
A．healthy B．rich C．strong D．happy
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活).
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each w eek. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
6. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to _________.
A. sleep
B. exercise
C. work
D. study
7. Doctors say exercising makes your body _________.
A. healthy
B. fat
C. weak
D. thin
8. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Fishing.
B. Running.
C. Walking.
D. Swimming.
9. _________ is enough for exercising.
A. Once a week
B. Twice a week
C. Three times a week
D. Four times a week
10. The phrase “fitness ce n ters” in the passage means _________.
A. 商务中心
B. 健身中心
C. 医疗中心
D. 娱乐中心
初一下英语基础训练
初一下英语基础训练（单选题） （）1. Look！Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading （）2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long （）3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How （）4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about （）5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites （）6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed （）7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on （）8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like （）9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the （）10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in （）11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live （）12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are （）13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was （）14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings （）15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which （）16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How （）17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on （）18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told （）19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of （）20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.
初二英语下基本功练习题
初二英语下基本功练习题 Unit 1 写出下列单词。 课程又一的音乐会谁日程表明天后天工作日临时照顾邀请遗憾训练锻炼化学美国的美洲的作业比赛、竞赛整个的顺便来访空闲的 二写出下列句子 1 你能在周六来参加我的聚会吗？ 2 当然可以。 3 那么你呢？抱歉，我必须帮助我的父母。 4 准备考试去看医生上钢琴课帮助我的父母 5 你能在周三参加我的聚会吗？ 6 我必须去看医生。 7 Jeff 不能参加聚会。 8 抱歉，我正在踢足球。我必须上我的吉他课。我想要去看电影。我要去拜访我的姑姑。 9 你周六能去看电影吗？ 10 这个周末，我有太多的家庭作业 11，太糟了！下一次吧！ 12 谢谢你的邀请。 13 你能参加我的聚会吗？ 14 我必须帮助我的父母。 15 她能去看电影吗？他正在踢足球。
16 他能参加棒球比赛吗？他必须学习 17他们能去音乐会吗？他们将要参加聚会。 18 这个周末你能去超市吗？ 19周四下午你作什么? 20今天几号？周一，14号。 21你能和我打乒乓球吗？ 22 谢谢你的邀请。 23 抱歉，这周我不能去拜访你。 24 我真得很忙，今天晚上我要参加我表弟的生日聚会。 25 明天，我必须去看牙医。 26周三我要和校队参加网球训练。 27周四，我必须准备化学考试。 28 周五晚上，我和一些朋友去看电影。 29 周五你能和我们去看电影吗？ 30 多谢你的邀请。 31 您能在周三晚上顺便到我家里来讨论科学报告吗？ 32 10点我有空。 Unit2 写出下列单词。
友好的，爽直的孪生的无忧虑的鲁莽的严肃的庄重的伶俐的体格强健的注释解释方面两个都物理然而超出共同的擅长学业功课迫使笑对立的想法观点爱好大多数虽然打败友谊初级的小学的消息资料 写出下列句子 1 他长着比sam更短的头发。 2 他比sam更镇定。 3 pedro 比paul 要滑稽。 4 感谢你的上一封信。 5 这是我和我双胞胎妹妹的照片。 6 就像你看到的，在一些方面，我们看上去一样，在一些方面我们看上去不同。 7 我们两个都长着黑眼睛和黑头发 8 尽管我的头发比他的要短。 9 我们两个都喜欢运动，但是它比我要更强健。 10 他更外向，我更文静。 11 我认为我比她要聪明。 12 我最喜欢的学科是物理和化学，她最喜欢的学科是体育。 13 我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。 14 刘英不止一个妹妹。 15 刘英和刘立有一些相似之处。
八年级下学期英语人教版习题第一单元Unit1_听力基础训练
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