【推荐下载】高一英语寒假作业：寒假最新阅读题练习四
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A. concern B. puzzle C. fear D. wonder 69. The underlined phrase hung on in the third paragraph can be replaced by . A. beat the pain B. came back to life C. lived through D. make his fortune 70. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Miracle Man. B. The Kind Doctors and Nurses. C. A Devoted Wife. D. A Great Family. 以上就是高一英语寒假作业：寒假最新阅读题练习四的所有内容，希望对大家有所 帮助!
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And it seems the experience has also left an impression at the hospital. Mrs. Smart said when she rang recently and mentioned her husbands name, the reply was ah the miracle man. 66. The first time Mrs. Smart and the children said goodbye to Mr. Smart was when he had . A. a hip replacement B. internal bleeding C. a heart attack D. intense pain caused by a hemorrhage 67. When Mr. Smart was rushed back to the hospital with internal bleeding, . A. only his wife believed he could survive B. no one believed that he could survive C. he had given up hope of recovering D. it didnt take the doctors long to stop the bleeding 68. The experience Mr. Smart had at the hospital could be that of .
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为大家提供高一英语寒假作业：寒假最新阅读题练习四一文，供大家参考使用： 高一英语寒假作业：寒假最新阅读题练习四 C In the past two years, his wife, Merlie, and their seven children have said goodbye to him four times, most recently last month. Each time it has been unnecessary. Mr. Smart had a hip (髋关节) replacement in February at the Burnie hospital but was rushed back two months later with internal bleeding. The doctors couldnt stop the bleeding,Mrs. Smart said. Medical staff told Mrs. Smart to contact her family, which includes children in Western Australia. It took two days for them to get here. We had to hope he hung on . He did.
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The doctors were there 24 hours a day and they stopped the bleeding. They brought him back,Mrs. Smart said. I certainly believe in miracles because Ive seen one happen, but it wouldnt have happened if the doctors didnt do what they did. It was the second time Mrs. Smart thought she was losing her husband of 54 years. Two years ago, Mr. Smart was admitted to the Launceston General Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with intense pain caused by a hemorrhage (出血) .Again, the family was called to say goodbye---twice. I was given a 50-50 chance of coming out of it, Mr. Smart said. Going through the ordeal(苦难，折磨) then was trying on the family, who had prepared themselves for the worst. But to face the same situation only two years later was hard. The Smarts said the support they received at the Burnie hospital helped them through.
高一英语寒假作业(4) (2)
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一寒假作业〔4〕英语Word含答案1.When my grandfather retired(退休) at the age of 60, he took a sea________ around the world, which had been his dream since hischildhood.A. travelB. tripC. voyageD.journey2.—How do you like the book?—It’s quite different from ___________I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one which3.After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to ______ my feelings on paper.A. set downB. calm downC. pack upD. add up4.– Whose notebook is this? -- It _____ Tom. I saw he used it just now.A. must belong toB. can’t belong toC. might be belonged toD. belong to5.―Are you satisfied with his answer?―Not at all. It couldn't have been ______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. the worst6.The world’s population is growing and there is land andwater for growing rice.A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more;fewer7.--_______ do you eat fast food?---Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far8. She said that she didn’t like the painting,but I thought it was very good.A.obviouslyB.personallyC.hardlyD.seriously9. Seeing the thief run into the shop , the policeman _______his police car and ran after him .A. got downB. got onC. got intoD. got out of10.Tom is similar ____ height ____ Peter though they are of different ages.A. to, inB. to, toC. in, inD. in, to11.It was ______terrible earthquake and ______ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a12.Tom’s mother angrily told him ________ games on the Internet.A. not playB. not playingC. not to playD. to not play13.–Do you need any help, Lucy?--Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than14.The plane _____ at 8:30 am, so I _____ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.A. leaves; leaveB. is leaving; will be leavingC. is leaving; leaveD. leaves; will be leaving15.She’s the student ________ handw riting is the best in my class.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. whichJenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school.17 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . She moved on to English and history, and was23 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.〞Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?〞 she sighed. Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the35 fish you can be.〞16.A. processes B. challenges C. decision D. exercises17.A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting19.A. judge B. boss C. candidate D. editor20.A. jumped B. raced C. sank D. stopped21.A. strange B. awful C. happy D. lonely22.A. improving B. struggling C. working D. complaining23.A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved24.A. worry about B. prepare for C. put up D. give up25.A. committee B. radio C. newspaper D. team26.A. sympathetic B. artistic C. enthusiastic D. realistic27.A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers28.A. weakly B. widely C. excitedly D. brightly29.A. similar B. different C. ordinary D. familiar30.A. physics B. history C. English D. math31.A. trouble B. hope C. pleasure D. sorrow32.A. stay up B. look out C. fit in D. get around33.A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape34.A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of35.A. slimmest B. smallest C. gentlest D. bestIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.〞 It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities requested occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed〞 in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby(寒酸的) houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greetedwith smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner〞(lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm〔热情〕 never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing〔装有〕 an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)36. “Early Childhood Development〞 in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college37. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing__________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road38. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by__________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy’s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her39. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.40. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish yourachievement.BNo matter where you travel in Asia, you’ll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive 〔有吸引力的〕cities first.Beijing, ChinaBeijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features — no matter how small. Getting around the city you’ll find yourself faced with amazing temples (寺庙), the largest palaces 〔宫殿〕 in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.Siem Reap, Cambodia (柬埔寨)Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese-style architectures. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction〔旅游景点〕, has a large number of hotels and restaurants.Kathmandu, Nepal 〔尼泊尔〕Situated(位于) in the heart of the Himalayans, Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world. Kyoto, JapanThe city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It’s up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!41. If you want to visit the biggest place where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to _____.A. BeijingB. Siem ReapC. KathmanduD. Kyoto42. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT _____.A. Chinese-style buildingsB. excellent art worksC. traditional dancesD. a protected bird area43. Which city’s development was greatly inf luenced by war?A. Beijing.B. Siem Reap.C. Kathmandu.D. Kyoto.44. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. the cities are all capital cities nowB. Beijing is the largest city in ChinaC. one can’t find a good hotel in KathmanduD. all the cities have their own stories45. The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.A. to introduce several attractive cities in AsiaB. to compare some tourist cities in AsiaC. to tell readers not to visit European citiesD. to write an advertisement about a travel companyCOne day when I left a bookstore and walked on the street, I saw a woman standing outside the post office. She looked pale and worried. I stopped and asked if she needed help. She told me that her foot was hurting and she had to go the hospital right away, but there was no taxi. I wanted to make a trip to a food store later that day. I asked the woman where she was going. She told me the name of a hospital which was actually on the way to the food store. So I said , " My car is parked nearby. How about my giving you a ride? It will save you some time and money. " She agreed gratefully.When we got to the hospital, she thanked me again and again. Then I went to the food store and picked up what I went for. As I was waiting at the checkout, the man behind me said that he had a coupon (忧惠券) for 20% off anything in the store. He gave it to me because he had an extra one and he wanted to do good things to others ! I thanked him and let him go ahead of me in Iine to check out.Each action creates a ripple (涟漪) that finally comes back to us. Do you believe it?46. Where did the author meet the woman?A. Near the hospitalB. In the bookstoreC. Near the post officeD. Outside the food store47. Why did the woman look worried?A. There was something wrong with her foot.B. She couldn't find anyone for help.C. She didn't know which hospital to go to.D. She thought it expensive to take a taxi.48. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A .Reliable B. Brave C. Honest D. Kind49. The man gave the author a coupon in the food store in order toA. go ahead of the author at the checkoutB. make friends with the authorC. do something kind for other peopleD. get a ride in the author's car for free50. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. No man can do two things at onceB. What goes around comesaround.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Where there is a will there is a way.DEven if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.51. In this passage, the word “gravity〞 means_______.A. the pull of everything.B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earthD. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.52. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because________ A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravityC. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.D. you are careless.53. Gravity is strong that_______A. it can throw a ball into the air.B. it makes you jump only seven feet.C. it can let you fly away from the earth.D. it can keep everything on earth.54. Because of gravity,________A. water flows everything.B. we can go everywhere by ship.C. water always flows downwards.D. fish can live in water.55. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because________A. the spaceship goes very fast.B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.C. the spaceship has a strong force.D. the spaceship can jump higher than others.Club ActivitiesClub activities after class hours are an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Students are free to choose the clubs they areparticularly interested in. Some students do not join any clubs at all, and some join two or more. But only a very few do not take part at all. Our school has the following sports clubs: football, volleyball, basketbaii, handball, hockey (曲棍球) , tennis, badminton, gynmnastics, judo (乘道) , and kendo〔剑术〕 . They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also cultural activities such as the school orchestra, the school choir (合唱队) , and dance clubs. The students organise all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.Many students feel that Club activities are the most enjoyable part of Senior High school life. When we asked students in our school the question: "What interests you most in daily life?" These were their answers:Classes: 28%; Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and others lO%. Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities and they often become true friends. These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some become lifelong friends. In China, there's a popular belief that true friends are people who have had similar life expenences, such as they have eaten rice from the same pot or they have lived under the same roof. Many graduates say that their best memones of Senior High school life are the days they spent in the mountains during the summer vacation, practising and training with other club members.56. What are school clubs?____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _57. Who are members?____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 58. When do club activities take place?____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _59. Where do sports club activities take place?____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _60. Why are clubs import,ant?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _前不久，电视台记者奔赴以“什么是幸福？〞为主题进行随机采访，采访对象的答复各种各样，不尽相同。
高一英语 寒假作业4 试题
高一年级英语寒假作业〔4〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日一：单项选择〔一共15 小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Everyone knows that ______ paper was invented by _______ Chinese.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; /D. a; a2. The town _______ I visited last year is named Saffron Walden.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. what3. Can you show me the house _______ you were born?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. in where4. We like Jack because he is a man _______ everybody thinks is pleasant toA. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with5. Is this the park _______ you visited when you came home last year?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one6. I d on’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. whichB. whereC. /D. what7._________ it is to fly kites on a windy day!A. How funB. What funC. How a funD. What a fun8.The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to ____ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. be coming9. He is the only one of the students _______ ever been to the USA.A. whom hasB. who hasC. who haveD. whom have10. Whether the wounded ________ sent to the hospital _______ unknown.A. has been; areB. have been; areC. were; areD. have been; is11. Please ________ me _______ the appointment with Mr White tomorrow.A. remind; withB. remind; ofC. talk; ofD. speak about12. __________ at the airport, the suspect (嫌疑犯) got arrested (被捕).A. When arrivedB. Upon arrivingC. Upon he arriveD. As soon as arrived13. The boss _____ company I worked in two years ago has _______ in solving suchkind of problem.A. whose; many experiencesB. who; many experiencesC. whose; much experienceD. which; much experience14. Have you asked her for the reason _______ may explain her absence?A. whyB. thatC. because thatD. what15. The plant requires _________.A. wateringB. wateredC. to waterD. of water 二：完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语寒假作业阅读培优小卷：北京专用04 阅读培优小卷 (原卷版)
高一英语寒假作业阅读培优小卷北京专用04第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A（2022春·北京·高一人大附中）The day will come when renewable energy such as wind, solar, geothermal and others replace fossil fuels as the major source of world energy. However, most analysts insist that this day will not arrive for many decades to come—certainly well past the middle of the century. Systems of fossil fuels have already been firmly set up, and it is too costly or impractical to replace the existing systems with renewables. But there are good reasons to believe that the transition(转变) to renewables will come much faster than previously thought.It is hardly surprising that many experts say we will see a relatively slow transition from fossil fuels to renewables, given what is known about previous energy changes of this sort. “Energy transitions take a long time,” observed Vaclav Smil of the University of Manitoba. It took more than 50 years for coal to replace wood as the world’s leading source of energy and another 50 years for oil to replace coal; the change from fossil fuels to renewables, he argued, is not likely to come any faster.Under ordinary circumstances, Smil’s forecast would no doubt prove accurate. But these are not ordinary times. Growing concern over climate change is leading to increasingly strict controls on CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions(排放),while the development in renewables technology is lowering their price and speeding their installation(安装).There are, of course, many difficulties in the effective control of carbon emissions, as demonstrated by coal companies to block the introduction of new rules by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Nevertheless, it is impossible to take no notice of the progress being made at the local and international levels to promote the use of renewables. The European Union (E.U.), for example, is well on the way to achieving a 20% reduction in GHG emissions from 1990 levels by 2025, along with a 20%increase in the use of renewable energy.The transition to renewables will be faster due to dramatic US improvements in the pricing and performance of such systems. As a result of the steady increases in the efficiency of wind and solar systems, together with the savings achieved through large—scale manufacture, the price of renewables is falling globally. With prices dropping this fast, solar energy is now proving competitive with fossil fuels for generating electricity in many areas.The change from fossil fuels to renewable energy will not come overnight, and it will not escape many setbacks. Nevertheless, renewables are likely to replace fossil fuels as the main source of electrical power well before mid—century.1．Vaclav Smil believes that ________.A．renewable energies are not very practicalB．the change to renewables will come slowlyC．systems of fossil fuels have been firmly set upD．there are many setbacks of renewable energies2．We can learn from the passage that European Union ________.A．has cut down half of the carbon emissionsB．has failed to find a way to reduce GHG emissionsC．is trying its best to encourage the use of renewablesD．tries to stop the introduction of new rules on renewables3．The renewables are more competitive because of ________.A．their falling prices B．the decline in the coal industryC．international trade D．the new rules on CO2 emission4．According to the passage, ________.A．Smil’s forecast has proved to be inaccurate in all situationsB．Renewable energy serves as a major source of energy in today’s worldC．Companies supported the rules made by US Environmental Protection AgencyD．There has been a steady improvement in the efficiency of wind and solar systems5．The author writes this passage in order to ________.A．call on people to use fewer fossil fuelsB．give advice on how to promote renewablesC．argue that the energy transition will come soonerD．prove that renewables will be the major source of energyB（2022春·北京·高一北师大实验中学）A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern-day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged (认可) by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports stars ofthe present day. They are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be perfect. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and criticizing their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.It is without doubt that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.6．In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize ______.A．sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by peopleB．sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and effortsC．different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatnessD．the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays7．According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that ______.A．role models usually have positive influence on their fansB．sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the lawC．all the fans will follow their heroes’ actionsD．no duty is given to sportsmen8．The underlined phrase thrust upon in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.A．put off B．removed from C．related to D．forced on9．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To advise the media to choose proper events to report.B．To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.C．To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.D．To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.C（2023春·北京·高一北京市第五中学）Like many other people who speak more than one language, I often have the sense that I’m a slightly different person in each of my languages—more confident in English, more relaxed in French, more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral compass (指南针) also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I’m using at the time?Psychologists who study moral judgments have become very interested in this question. The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas (困境), they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the “trolley problem”: imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks, therefore sparing the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch?Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path? People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this, even though in both situations, one person is sacrificed to save five. But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and competing ways of thinking—one of these, a quick, natural “feeling,” and the other, careful deliberation about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more careful way simply because the effort of operating in our non-native language signals our cognitive (认知的) system to prepare for difficult activity.An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood.There’s strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned. For example, people who are bilingual (双语的) are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that event occurred. Our childhood languages, learned in the middle of passionate emotion, become filled with deep feeling. By comparison, languages acquired late in life, especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over computer screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.10．What does “this question” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．What contributes to one’s language improvements?B．Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language?C．Does the language one uses influence one’s moral judgments?D．How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language?11．When the “trolley problem” was presented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to ______. A．care less about the five peopleB．pull the switch to the side tracksC．remain hesitant about what to doD．sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge12．The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.A．consideration B．guidanceC．selection D．arrangement13．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Bilingual people are less emotional than others.B．Native language learning involves greater emotions.C．Childhood memories limit foreign language learning.D．Academic settings promote foreign language learning.D（2022春·北京顺义·高一牛栏山一中）For 18 years after her retirement, Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a village in Fuping county, Hebei province. Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village sing the Olympic anthem (颂歌) in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb, which were one of the highlights of the night.Deng’s involvement with the rural children can be dated back to her parents. Her father Deng Tuo was the publisher of Jinchaji Daily, a newspaper which was based in Malan village in Fuping county, Hebei province, from 1939 to 1948. During the Japanese aggression (侵略), 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper. Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young. She joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University, and also taught her workmates to play the violin after graduation.In 2003, when Deng Xiaolan returned to the village to remember the persons who were killed by Japanese invaders, a group of local children also attended the ceremony. She wanted to sing a song together with the children in commemoration (纪念仪式), but none of the children knew the well-known songs she named.“If the children couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know how to appreciate music. Life would be so colorless if it doesn’t have music,” Deng said. “My parents lived and fought here when they were young, and they wanted the locals to live a happy life. So I thought if I had the chance, I must teach them to sing.”Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own money. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music knowledge.Two years later, she formed the Malan Band. Among more than 200 students taught by Deng, many left themountainous village to receive university education, some of whom are studying art at university or have entered a career in art education.14．What contributed to the 44 children sing at the opening ceremony?A．They have a good command of Greek.B．The Winter Olympics Committee chose them.C．Deng’s inspirational deeds and talent of her pupils.D．Deng Xiaolan taught them and helped them sign up.15．What can we know about Deng’s life in paragraph 2?A．She was a publisher of Jinchaji Daily.B．She majored in music in Tsinghua University.C．Her father was killed during Japanese aggression.D．Her parents played an important role in her love of music.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语上学期寒假作业4
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日一、完形填空〔一共20小题；一共30分〕Travel is the best form of education. As Francis Bacon once said, "Travel, inthe 1 sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of 2 ."Travel is the means through which man is able to 3 himself from the daily stress and anxieties of this world. It 4 him to get away from his pressure and be 5 to the wonders and excitement of this world.If it had not been for travel and man's limitless 6 , man would never have been able to 7 his civilization in all the parts of the globe. Christopher Columbus' 8 to know what lies ahead of the Pacific landed himup in America; Vasco De Gamma's curiosity to know the world 9 him to India.Travel 10 a man by bringing him to adapt to real life. It broadens the 11 of people and clears the 12 between urban and suburban lifestyles.For instance, if one would take a trip to coastal America and then to the Midwest,one would realize a(n) 13 difference between the two lifestyles.Although, with advancements in 14 , the television and Internet fulfillthis task quite 15 . However, the make-belief reality also annoys us sometimes. 16 visiting the places, meeting the people and eating the local food is attractive and also a lesson, sometimes 17 with an adventure.Some people 18 travel to be a waste of time rather than a form of education. These people would rather be 19 in their own busy lives than take a break and sink into the beauty of God's 20 . Robert Louis Stevenson said, "I travel not to go anywhere but to go; I travel for travel's sake."1. A. older B. younger C. stronger D. happier2. A. history B. development C. experience D. regret3. A. liberate B. protect C. reduce D. take4. A. lets B. changes C. makes D. enables5. A. absorbed B. exposed C. engaged D. provided6. A. curiosity B. pressure C. demand D. pursue7. A. improve B. follow C. know D. spread8. A. proposing B. longing C. requiring D. planning9. A. brought B. ordered C. called D. settled10. A. delights B. educates C. supports D. knows11. A. effort B. emotion C. feeling D. outlook12. A. fashion B. popularity C. similarity D. difference13. A. significant B. various C. unknown D. slight14. A. medicine B. geography C. technology D. communication15. A. surprisingly B. effectively C. apparently D. completely16. A. Actively B. Luckily C. Personally D. Entirely17. A. supplied B. accompanied C. delivered D. served18. A. hope B. prefer C. take D. consider19. A. buried B. covered C. interested D. located20. A. devotion B. creation C. invention D. promotion二、阅读理解〔一共10小题；一共25分〕ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathyand I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.21. It seems that visitors in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can't take any photosC. can have a good timeD. feel a little bored22. The people in the village .A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. hope to live in the citiesD. live a very busy life23. What is the best title for the whole diary?A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. My Trip to Chiang Mai24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.BThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places or you can go and see a colour film or you can read travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travels which the author has actually madehimself. If they are informative and have a good index(索引), they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be sorted as a selected guide book The third kind are those books that are called “a guide〞 to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful〞, “exce llent〞or “magical〞. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.25. This passage is about .A. how to travelB. how to buy travel booksC. how to read a travel bookD. travel books26. The following travel books may be of use when you plan your travels except .A. the book written by some people who have had the same travel experience themselvesB. the book which tells you what is worth doing and seeing based on the factsC. the book in which a lot of big adjectives are used to draw your attentionD. the book which offers you a lot of useful information like a tour guide27. The date of the publication must be noticed because .A. the world is changing and so are the places you are going to visitB. the price of the book is always changingC. the author of the book may be differentD. the contents of the book are always the sameCThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to the hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young solider walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedside of the old man. “Your son is here,〞 she said to the man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young solider held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the n ight the young solider sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while.He refused.At dawn，the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the solider asked her, “Who was that old man?〞“He was your father,〞she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before.〞“I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.〞28. What is true about the old man?A. He knew quite well what had happened to him.B. He was seriously injured and would die soon.C. He once and again wanted to call his sonD. He was knocked dead neara hospital.29. When the old man and the young man met, ________.A. the old man wished the young man good luck in the futureB. the young man said something to comfort the old manC. the doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old manD. they both recognized each other at once30. We know from this passage__________.A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming butfailed.D. the young man might have the same name as th e old man’s son.三、短文七选五〔一共5小题；一共10分〕Visiting London can be an expensive trip. 31 The following steps can help you find cheap alternatives for transport for your London trip.● Familiarize yourself with the city. Do some hom ework about different parts of London ahead of time and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. How to establish where in the city you will be staying and distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit? 32● Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. The Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as "the tube".● Make the most of the Oyster Card. There are 33 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London 34The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station's entrance.35 Making a pan for transport will save your unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.A. Seek out your nearest Tube Station.B. The bus is the cheapest means of transport in London.C. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine.D. By visiting the Transport for London website, people can avoid getting lost.E. Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and alwaysplan ahead.F. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there'll be a tube station lessthan 10 minutes away.G. So establishing a budget and finding bargains will help you get around Londonon the cheap.四、语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。
(整理版高中英语)高一年英语寒假作业四
高一年英语寒假作业四Unit 5 & Unit 6单元测试卷第一局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1. The film Hero was ______ great success, bringing in a lot of money to ______ cinema.A. 不填；theB. a；theC. 不填；不填D. a；不填2. She said she’d phone her parents ______ she arrived in Beijing.A. the momentB. at the momentC. for the momentD. in a moment3. —Oh, my God! I’m very busy now. Could you help me with the housework?—Er, well, I ______ help you.A. am going toB. couldC. willD. have to4. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes, it’s ______ that I’d like to go to swim.A. so warm weatherB. such warm weatherC. so warm a weatherD. such a warm weather5. Diets are most effective when ______ with exercise.A. competedB. combinedC. appearedD. connected6. Tony got a “D〞 in the exam, ______, he failed the exam.A. in my opinionB. in favor ofC. in the endD. in other words7. Debbie ought to attend school this autumn, but she ______ up early in the morning.A. isn’t used to getB. isn’t used for gettingC. used not to getD. isn’t used to getting8. It is reported that Erma Hart was the first girl who swam ______ the English Channel.A. throughB. acrossC. underD. along9. She was a writer ______ novels were not well-known in her lifetime.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose10. While she was working in the kitchen, she left her baby ______ with a box of toys.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays11. They were stuck in the middle of the road with a car heading ______ towards them.A. elegantlyB. downtownC. extremelyD. straight12. I can’t imagine ______ the place is going to look like in a few years’ time.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when13. The manager said, “We’re making it impossible for anyone to ______ an excuse to avoid work.〞A. put upB. take upC. dream upD. give up14. Yesterday was one of the coldest days ______ I have ever known.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. how15. —Black and Violet, by Kandinsky, is a famous abstract painting.—______. I prefer realistic paintings myself.A. Great, I’d love toB. I’m afraid you can’t tak e it homeC. I don’t like itD. I’m a fan of modern dance第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
高一英语新人教必修一二寒假作业4 含答案
一、小题练习1、Do you know the lady__________ whom our manager is talking in the office?2、Is this the reason he refused our offer?3、Can you think of a situation this idiom can be used?4、It wasn’t really the sort of occas ion one takes notes.5、Beijing is the place I was born.6、一Where did you first meet Mr. White?—It was in the office we worked together.7、The boy _________ whom they often talk is very kind.8、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.二、阅读理解As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的) to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should theyconsider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teen agers without father’s focus are more likely to __________.A.have higher self-worthB.experience some dangerous thingsC.become the best students in schoolD.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word "perspective" in the last paragraph?A.point of viewB.jobC.schoolD.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no effect on their children’s lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版%282019%29高一英语寒假作业(四)
高一英语寒假作业(四) 基础练习选词填空1. Helen _________ to all of us since she was young.2. The West Lake attracts millions of people _________ every year.3. Yao Ming _________ wildlife very much4. Never will we _________ hope.5. The Olympic athletes _________ our country in 2016.6. He has found a good way to learn English and we should _________ him.7. He is afraid that their marriage will _________.8. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t _________.9. Would you like to _________ with us to the film tonight?10. A park will be built _________ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.1. He insisted on staying __________ going back home.2. Experience doesn't always _________ to the problem we are faced with.3. The old man showed us how to _________ part of the surface of the wood.4. _________ other women, she is lucky indeed.5. His parents go to see his grandparents living in the countryside with him _________6. Mary decided to _________ during the holiday.7. A person who _________ his future will succeed more easily than those who aren't.8. The two boxes _________ each other in colour.9. We should make some positive changes to _________.10. This sentence doesn’t _________.单句语法填空1. She works ________ regularly to keep fit every week.2. He never really makes ________ as an actor.3. It's up ________ you to make a decision.4. How about ________ (watch) badminton this afternoon?5. I would like to stay at home instead of ________ (go) out.6. I recommend ________ (read) English every morning.7. I would like to ________ (work) in Beijing8. Why not ________ (ask) your teacher for help?能力提升练Ⅰ.完形填空It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house. They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eight-year-old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.The work camp was mostly made up of __6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They __9__ rotten tiles (瓦片) and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new. They did it all __11__. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and __12__.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__. The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our __18__ and smiles. I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.1．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．Besides D．Instead2．A.walked B．hiked C．drove D．ran3．A.lend B．take C．borrow D．bring4．A.right B．wrong C．clever D．stupid5．A.working B．watching C．reading D．singing6．A.seniors B．parents C．teenagers D．adults7．A.stood B．sat C．slept D．directed8．A.day B．storm C．light D．sunshine9．A.pulled out B．pulled down C．pulled over D．pulled in10．A.drew B．brushed C．cleaned D．wrote11．A.sadly B．joyfully C．curiously D．carefully12．A.tears B．experiences C．sweat D．laughter13．A.buy B．gain C．offer D．afford14．A.cups B．nails C．paint D．hammers15．A.missing B．lost C．gone D．cooling16．A.but B．so C．or D．though17．A.through B．with C．without D．from18．A.eyes B．faces C．family D．spirits19．A.aware B．careful C．full D．afraid20．A.house B．pool C．school D．yardⅡ.语法填空My grandfather is a 1.____________(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2.____________(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time when he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, a(n) 3.____________(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4.____________(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day 5.____________ night, and they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6.____________(die). At last, the tunnel 7.____________(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If 8.____________，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9.____________ it was very dim, and they were fed 10.____________ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案选词填空(一)1. has set a good example2.at home and abroad3.cares for4. give up5.brought honour and glory to6.1earn from7. fall apart 8.1ose heart e along 10.in honour of(二)1. rather than2.make a difference3.cut outpared with5.now and then6.go on a diet7.is positive about8.are similar to9. improve our life 10.make sense单句语法填空1. out2.it3.to4.watching5.going6.reading7.work8.ask1．选D。
高一英语寒假作业(四)
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业一、单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1.He loves his parents deeply, and ________ are very kind to him.A. both of whomB. both of whoC. both of themD. whom2.The number of foreign students attending Chinese univesities ________rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been3.________ of the people on the Net ________ China’s economy is amongthe strongest in the world.A. Four-fifths; believesB. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifth; believes4.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allowsthem to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who5.Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series6.It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom wasborn 20 years ago.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where 7.Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8.We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done9.—Don’t worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.—Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so _____.A. meanB. generousC. peacefulD. active10.Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.A. faults; don’t fond of herB. shortcomings; don’t love herC. errors; don’t like herD. mistakes, am not fond of her11.I __________ for Beijing tonight for there is to be an important meeting.A. am leavingB. leavesC. leftD. would leave12.I find __________ interesting to do experiments in the lab.A. thisB. it C that D. one13.I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came14.Jack is pleased with __________ you have given him.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if15.Luckily we had a map, without ________ we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what二、完型填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。
高一英语上学期寒假作业4 试题
武邑中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4第一节 (一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACamping mixed with outdoor activity is a great way to get ourselves involved with nature. With too much pressure, most people like going outdoors to relax. Besides, other activities like hunting and fishing, arc often connected wily camping trips. As a result, camping becomes one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities.It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday.I hat will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here arc some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.The first thing that you need to think about is deciding hick camping destination. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot hat they haven’t visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your lent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to he considered. You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.When all the things arc done, fun activities should be planned. It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding arc also good to choose. Theseare a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.1. What do people go camping for according to the passage?A. For fishingB. For travelingC. For learningD. For relaxing2. In the author's opinion, the best place to camp is .A. place tha t you’ve never visited.B. a place where the things are cheap.C. a place that you’ve ever visitedD. a place where the weather is wan.3. Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage?A. On the playgroundB. In the forestC. On the open spaceD. By the sea.BBelieve it or not, cold weather can be something terrible for human beings as well as for their pets, but this is often ignored by some pet-keepers. They forget that their cats are just used to the warm shelter as usual. Sometimes some owners will leave their pets outside for a long period of lime, believing that all animals are used to living outdoors. Actually this may easily make their pets seriously ill. There arc things you can do to keep your animals warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.4. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are used to living outdoors.B. They like to stay in warm places.C. They build their own shelter.D. They are often forgotten by their owners.5. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To keep them company.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To know when to bring them inside.6. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may .A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To tell an interesting story.C. To give practical advice.D. To present a research result.第二节〔一共5小题：每一小题2分，一共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
【高一外研寒假作业】练习04 M1U4 Friends forever(解析版) (1)
练习04-外研版必修一Unit 4 Friends forever一、单词拼写1. Despite living in different countries, the two families have _______________(维持) close links.2. Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more _______________(有意义的) for many senior citizens.3. He and a _______________(同伴) set up on their own and built a successful fashion company.4. I could never have achieved this without the _______________(鼓励) of my husband and family.5. I have a great sense of _______________(幽默) and people say I have a wonderful personality.6. When something ____________(异常的) occurs to some students, our teachers encourage them to keep up a good state of mind.7. I think that we will live together______________ (永远).8. I became a teacher because I ______________ (更喜欢) books.9. This is the work that calls for ______________(耐心).10. I'm not sure whether the shirt is of good _____________(质量), but I'll buy one online anyhow.【答案】1.maintained2. meaningful3.partner4.encouragement5. humour6.unusual7. forever8. preferred9. patience 10. quality二、根据提示写短语1. __________________ 不了解……的情况；不了解……的动态2.__________________ 归功于……；多亏…3. __________________ 情绪低落4. __________________ 用……充满5. __________________ 参加6. __________________ 面对面7. __________________ 交朋友8. __________________ 与……保持联系9. __________________ 与……交流10. __________________ 记住11. __________________ 向某人寻求帮助12. __________________ 与……分享……13. __________________ 想要【答案】1.lose track of2.thanks to3.feel low4.fill...with...5.take part in6.face to face7.make friends8.stay in touch withmunicate with10.keep in mind11.ask sb. for help12.share...with...13.feel like三、词形转换1. advance n. 进步，进展→_____________ adj.先进的，高级的2. significant adj.有重大意义的→_____________n．重要性3. able adj.有能力的→_____________v. 使可能，使发生4. mean v. 意味着→_____________ n. 意思→_____________ adj.有意义的5. usual adj.通常的，寻常的→_____________adj.异常的，不平常的6. courage n. 勇气→_____________v. 鼓励→_____________ n. 鼓励，鼓舞7. comfort n. 安慰，慰藉→_____________ adj.舒适的8. patience n. 耐心→_____________adj.耐心的→_____________adj.→不耐心的9. humour n. 幽默→_____________ adj.幽默的10. anxiety n. 焦虑→_____________adj.焦虑的【答案】1. advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的2. significant adj.有重大意义的→signif icance n．重要性3. able adj.有能力的→enable v．使可能，使发生4. mean v．意味着→meaning n．意思→meaningful adj.有意义的5. usual adj.通常的，寻常的→unusual adj.异常的，不平常的6. courage n．勇气→encourage v．鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞7. comfort n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的8. patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的→impatient adj.→不耐心的9. humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的10. anxiety n．焦虑→anxious adj.焦虑的四、单句语法1. ____________ the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.2. He asked people to tell him about a ____________(meaning) event or period in their lives.3. Only teamwork will enable us____________(get) the job done on time.4. Who is it up ____________(decide) whether to go or not?5. Whenever or however you take notes, keep____________ mind that note-taking is a selective process.6. The museum to be visited was within easy walking ____________(distant) of the hotel.7. I don’t feel____________ difficult to understand the Special English program on the radio.8. He decided to postpone ____________(go) climbing until the following month.9. The old woman led a ____________(comfort) life with her two daughters.10. Helen is anxious about her son travelling on his own, but he is anxious ____________ (make) his trip.【答案】1.Whatever2. meaningful3. to get4. to decide5. in mind that6. distance7. it8. going9. comfortable 10. to make五、课文填空Thanks to 1.____________(advance) in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed 2.____________(significant). At present, we can travel around the world and still stay in touch 3.____________ our friends. It has become much 4.____________(easy) to know what our friends are doing at the time through social media.The digital age and the Internet also enable us 5.____________(find) and connect people who share the same interests, 6.____________our hobbies are and however far they live.People you know well online are not always your true friends. We need to keep in mind that what 7.____________(show) on social media is not often the whole 8.____________(true) of a person. The reason for it is that people like 9.____________(put) the best of them online while hiding their ugly aspects.Despite this, we should not stop eating for fear of being choked. Everything has two sides. Technology has changed our way of making friends, 10.____________the meaning of friendship and the longing for friends remain the same.【答案】1.advances2.significantly3.with4.easier5.to find6.whatever7.is shown8.truth9.putting 10.but六、完形填空There are many friends we have in our lives. But among them only a few can be 1 true friends. I 2 remember one thing in my life, which made me understand a saying.One Monday, I got up late in the morning and was 3 to see that the clock was showing 7:30 a. m. I quickly took a 4 and was getting ready for school. In this 5 I fell down in the bathroom and had my knees hurt. 6 the terrible pain, I reached school on time with 7 . But as soon as I arrived at school, the teacher took us out for a football match. Though I could 8 walk well, I joined in the game. When I tried to 9 the ball, I fell down on my back. I could not 10 the bad pain and cried. All my friends and classmates started laughing at me and I felt very 11 . Then all of them left even though I kept 12 there except one. It was Sicily, one of my classmates, who ran towards me from the 13 end and helped me. She 14 me and tried her best to make me 15 . Finally, our teacher ran toward me and made me sit outside the 16 . Sicily kept sitting be side me and didn’t join other friends in the 17 . She was with me the whole day and came to take me home after school was 18 .It was on that day that I learned an important 19 and I believed the saying to be true as it puts, “A friend in n eed is a friend 20 .”1．A．called B．named C．doubted D．enjoyed 2．A．even B．ever C．still D．yet3．A．eager B．worried C．excited D．embarrassed 4．A．meal B．drink C．breath D．bath5．A．time B．accident C．hurry D．way 6．A．Settling down B．Learning from C．Recovering from D．Suffering from 7．A．confidence B．difficulty C．accent D．power 8．A．bravely B．badly C．hardly D．finally9．A．kick B．play C．catch D．throw 10．A．hide B．calm C．realize D．bear 11．A．disappointed B．hurt C．tired D．hopeless 12．A．bringing B．speaking C．crying D．resting 13．A．other B．straight C．same D．deep 14．A．punished B．hugged C．comforted D．examined15．A．leave B．recover C．cheer D．stand 16．A．circle B．ground C．pain D．track 17．A．match B．team C．group D．class 18．A．open B．safe C．over D．peaceful 19．A．skill B．trust C．thought D．lesson 20．A．usefully B．indeed C．truly D．honestly【答案】1-5 ACBDC6-10 DBCAD11-15 BCACD16-20 BACDB【分析】1．考查语境判断之逻辑关系。