英语句子结构并列句复合句
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或分号连接而成的句子叫并列句。Eg.Hurry up;it’s getting late.
He has a lot of money and he spent if freely.
常见的并列连词：
and,not only…but also,or,either…or,but,yet,while,so,for等。
when也可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，常用于以下句型：
sb. was doing sth. when…
sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. …when…
sb. had just done sth. … when…
Eg.We were having a meeting______someone broke in.
We were about to set off _______it suddenly began to rain.
I had just finished my homework_____Tom came to me.
Exercises.
1.Shall we go to the cinema_____stay at home?
2.There are many kinds of sports,______my favorite is swimming.
3.Henry is very smart,______many of his classmates like him.
4.I was glad to meet Jenny again,_____I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
5.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,_____ you could have problems.
6.It’s not easy to change habits,______with awareness and self-control,it is possible.
7.You have to move out of the way ____the truck cannot get past you.
8.At school,some students are active _______ some are shy,yet they can be goods friends with one another.
9.Tom was about to close the window_____his attention was caught by a bird.
10.Some animals carry weeds from one place to another,______plants can spread to new places.
由一个主句和一个或几个从句构成的句子叫做复合句。复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句充当句子某种成分，由从属连词引导。复合句包括名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)，定语从句和状语从句。从句不能独立存在。
Eg.1).That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.( 从句)
2).A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.( 从句)
3).The doctor’s advice is that you should rest more and drink more.( 从句)
4).A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.( 从句)
5).She brought with her three friends,none of whom I had ever met before.( 从句)
6).The man (that/who/whom) I met in the street was a doctor.( 从句)
7).When the teacher came in,we were talking.( 从句)
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.( )
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.( )
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?( )
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.( )
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.( )
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.( )
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.( )
8. What he said at the meeting is very imp ortant, isn’t it?( )
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.( )
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.( )
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题 选择填空：1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，___ A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. ___help if you can，and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. —— Lucy，you wash the dishes，___ —— Mom，can’t Lily do it It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — _____it rains later on in the day A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight，____ you ——Yes. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul，____ A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town，_____ A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. ——She isn’t your neighbour，is she —— _______. A. Yes，she isn’t B. No，she is C. Yes，she is D. No，isn’t she 9. —— ______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. ____is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
并列句和复合句 英语从句
并列句和复合句 一、并列句。 并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成。常见的并列句的结构是：简单句+并列连接词+简单句，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列连词前可以用逗号，也可以不用逗号。常用的连接词如下：also, and, but, either…or…, however, not only…but also, or, or else, so, still, yet, neither…nor…等。 他学习努力并通过了考试。 Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late. 咱们赶紧点，要不就迟到了。 I have been to Beijing many times, but my parents have never been there. 我去过北京多次，但我父母从没去过。 These flowers are white, and those flowers are red. 这些花是白色的而那些花是红色的。 I am a worker, but my brother is a professor. 我是一个工人，但是我的兄弟是个教授。 注：当when作“就在这时（and just then）”解时，其引导的分句也是并列句。 Eg：I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a shop for
clothes. 我正在街上徘徊，就在这时，我突然看见了一家服装店。 二、复合句。 复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用某种连接方式连在一起的句子。在句子中作某一个成分的句子叫作从句。 1.从句由连接词引导。 2.从句尽管有主谓结构，但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中，从句 仅担任某个成分。根据所担任的成分，从句可分为名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。 Eg：What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。 I know it’s difficult to master English well. 我知道学好英语不容易。 The question is whether he will join us next time. 问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干。 The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. 伊拉克在一两周内就可以被攻占的这一想法是估计不足（的想法）。 Do you know the man who is in the car? 你认识坐在汽车里的那个人吗？
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词 1.(2017山东潍坊中考)—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy. A.how I join it B.why he sets it up C.what it is used for D.when it was set up 答案A句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的,我来教你。那非常简单。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。 2.(2017吉林中考)—Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes. —Of course by credit card. A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for 答案B句意:——Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。——当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。 3.(2017吉林长春中考)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? —In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China 答案B句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。 4.(2016广西南宁中考)—Could you please tell me? —At 8:00 pm. A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 答案B句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。 5.(2016天津中考)—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A.why B.where C.when D.how 答案C句意:——你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎吗?——下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why 为什么;where 在哪儿;when 什么时候;how 如何。根据回答可知选C项。 1
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
2009年高考名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 一。考纲要求 考试大纲要求考生能正确判断句子的类型、分析句子结构、结合语境和句意选择适当的连接词语、判断主语和从句的正确语序、恰当选择主句和从句谓语动词的时态。 二。命题导向 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要包括：句子的结构、连词的选择、从句与主句的谓语动词的时态、主语和从句的语序、一些习惯用语和特殊的句式应用。 三。复习要点 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since, once。名词词组the first time第一次，last time最后一次，every/each time每次，the next time下次，the next day第二天， the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。 原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that。 地点状语从句：where，wherever(无论那里)。 让步状语从句： no matter who/whom/what/which/how/when/where, though, although, as, even if /even though, whatever, whoever, however, wherever, whenever等。 条件状语从句： if, unless, as/so long as(如果;只要)，in case (万一); on condition that(如果)， suppose, supposing, providing, provide。 目的状语从句：in order that (为了)，so that (以便)。 比较状语从句：(not) as/so…as…，than…, the more…the more…(越……越……) 引导。 方式状语从句：as(正如;按照)，as if/as though (好像)引导。 结果状语从句： so that (结果是)，so/such…that (如此……以至于)。 (3)从句中的语序 复合句中通常采用陈述语序。但是，在下面的几种情况下，状语从句多采用倒装语序：
并列复合句
并列复合句 1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2. 并列复合句的构成： 并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 例如：I help him and he helps me. You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 3.常用的并列连词： 一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词 1. but但是，可是，而，却 连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在 一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。 例：I hope you don't mind me asking ，but where did you buy those shoes ？ 2. yet但是；尽管如此 可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet 前加and ，还可以放在一个句子 的句首。 例：The car is old，yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了，但车 况很好。 3. while而，但是，可是，却 while 作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。 例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 二、表示因果关系的并列连词 1. for因为 由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔 开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回
并列复合句与状语从句
初中英语分类练习 ——并列复合句与状语从句 并列句专练 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。 1.They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness. 2.Hurry _______ you will miss the plane. 3.I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth. 4.I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him. 5.He had a drink, _______ went to bed. Ⅱ. 选择填空： ( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.” A. yet B. or C. and D. but ( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't. A. or B. but C. and D. yet ( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. but B. so C. for D. or ( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. though D. an ( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon. A. and B. or C. so D. yet ( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night. A. because B. as C. for D. since ( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food. A. yet B. so C. for D. and ( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names. A. for B. but C. so D. or ( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.
英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析
英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析 简单句、并列句和复合句 考点一简单句 1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2. 五种简单句: 1) 主+谓. He comes at last. 2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen. 5) 主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellentteacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would yourather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping thisSunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us.(whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2. 宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。He tells us that he has been able to lookafter himself. (2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished thework.
初三英语-并列句和复合句
并列句和复合句 1. 熟练掌握宾语从句的构成和基本用法。 2. 掌握并列句的构成和用法。 3. 掌握状语从句的构成和用法。 4. 理解定语从句的构成和基本用法。 一、知识精讲 Ⅰ. 并列句 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。 （一）并列句的构成 其结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。 （二）常用的并列连词 1. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。词意用法 and 和； 并且 表示顺延或并列，如果两个分句都是肯定语气，用and连接。 or 否则； 或者 表示选择，如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定，一个否定，则应用 or连接。 but 但是 表示转折，but与though / although不能同时用在一个句子中。 so 所以； 因此 表示结果，由so连接的并列句可转换成because引导的主从复合 句，两者不能同时用在一个句子中表示“因为……所以……”。 for 因为 表示原因，是对另一个分句的补充说明，但不能放在句子的开头。 2. 其他并列连词有：then，while，when，not only...but also..., neither...nor, either...or, as well as等。 Ⅱ. 复合句 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是全句的主体，从句是主句中的一部分，不能独立存在。
根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在这里重点讲解宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 （一）宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词 引导词用法例句 that 本身无意义(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈 述句时 I really believe (that) Tom will help us. 我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。 if/ whether...(or not) 是否当宾语从句是一 般疑问句时 I’m not sure if I’ll have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。 what, who, where, how, when, why, which, whose, whom等当宾语从句是特 殊疑问句时 Please tell me when you were born. 请告诉我你是何时出生的。 I’d like to know what you want best. 我想知道你最想要什么东西。 注意： whether和if引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换，但在下列情况下须用whether，不能用if。 （1）具有选择意义，有or或or not时。 【例句】 We really don’t know whether the news is true or not. 我们真的不知道这消息是否是真的。 （2）在介词后接宾语从句或不定式时。 【例句】 We are talking about whether we’ll go back to our hometown. 我们正在讨论是否回老家去。 （3）作discuss等词的宾语时。 【例句】 We discussed whether we should close the shop. 我们讨论了是否应该把店关掉。 2. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。句尾标点符号取决于主句。 【例句】
简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)
二、简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）:He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）:Do they like skat in g? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3）祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4）感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1）简单句:只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2）并列句:由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 3）复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 1 主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a stude nt. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语:e.g. He nry bought a dictio nary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）:e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）:e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 （三）并列句的分类 1表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only …but also …，neither …门o等连接hee.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either …or …,othei等see.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折, 常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore 等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive
英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C） 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 （1）主谓结构（S + V） 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。 （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。
初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常 用句号，读降调。 1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他 The boy often helps others. 2、否定形式： (1)be的否定式：be用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他 She is not a teacher. be用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去 分词+其他Jim isn’t playing football. (2)助动词、情态动词的否定 (3)除not外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no、never、little、few、no one、nobody nothing、neither of....、seldom、too...to 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。 1、what引导的感叹句 (1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is! ~ (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What sweet water it is! 2、how引导的感叹句 (1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is! (2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject it is! (3)How+主语+谓语！How time flies! 3、一些特殊形式
高中英语语法难点并列句和主从复合句.
高中英语语法难点——并列句和主从复合句并列句基本概念： 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。2、常见的并列句： (1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and 所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。(4) 说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。(5) 表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。 主从复合句 1、概念： 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。) / Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。) 2、分类： 从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。(参见以下各条) 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。①基本形式：(主句＋)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等
高中英语语法讲练一句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句--高中英语
语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）