英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)
简单句并列句复合句(全)

根据句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句只包含一个主谓结构,He is a doctor.2并列句用并列连词and,but,or把两个的简单句连接而成。
He is a doctor ,andshe is a teacher.I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up,or you will be late.3 复合句句型:主句+连词+从句连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。
)1).定语从句2).状语从句3).名词性从句I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me.Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (of which the cover/the cover of which)二、状语从句1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。
1)as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时a s从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fi sh, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
简单句、并列句和复合句包括五大句型

二、简单句、并列句和复合句(一)句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种:1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种:1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2)并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.(二)简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+ 系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work.3、主语 +及物动词 +宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
英语简单句、并列句、复合句1

名师手记之:英语篇〔简单句、并列句和复合句〕1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途,英语的句子可分:陈述句(肯定、否认)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感慨句等四种。
按照句子的构造可分:简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or,so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起,句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有:or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有:but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有:so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句:(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子,由附属连词引导,附属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比拟、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句:when, whenever每当……,after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……,while, till, until, since,once。
名词词组the first time第一次,last time最后一次,every/each time每次,the next time下次,the next day第二天, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。
高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句

(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构:not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。
英语句子的分类及用法

英语句子的分类及用法句子是语言表达的基本单位,根据其结构和功能,英语句子可以分为以下几种类型:1. 简单句简单句由一个主谓结构组成,表达一个完整的意思。
常见的简单句类型有:- 主谓句:The cat is sleeping.(猫在睡觉。
)- 主谓宾句:She likes apples.(她喜欢苹果。
)- 主系表句:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)2. 复合句复合句由两个或多个句子组成,通过连接词或连接词组来连接各个句子。
常见的复合句类型有:- 并列句:I like to swim, and my brother likes to play basketball.(我喜欢游泳,我哥哥喜欢打篮球。
)- 从句:She is studying hard because she wants to pass the exam.(她研究很努力,因为她想通过考试。
)3. 疑问句疑问句用来提问,常见的疑问句类型有:- 一般疑问句:Do you like chocolate?(你喜欢巧克力吗?)- 特殊疑问句:What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- 反意疑问句:You don't like cats, do you?(你不喜欢猫,对吗?)4. 感叹句感叹句用来表达强烈的情感或感叹,常见的感叹句类型有:- 感叹句:What a beautiful sunset!(多美的日落啊!)- 感叹词句:Wow, that's amazing!(哇,太神奇了!)句子用法:- 陈述句(declarative sentence)用来陈述事实、观点或描述情况。
- 疑问句(interrogative sentence)用来提问。
- 祈使句(imperative sentence)用来下命令、提出请求或发出建议。
- 感叹句(exclamatory sentence)用来表达强烈的情感或感叹。
英语简单句、并列句、复合句

名师手记之:英语篇(简单句、并列句和复合句)1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途,英语的句子可分:陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。
按照句子的结构可分:简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or,so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起,句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有:or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有:but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有:so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句:(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子,由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句:when, whenever每当……,after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……,while, till, until, since, once。
名词词组the first time第一次,last time最后一次,every/each time每次,thenext time下次,the next day第二天, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)

并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是……而 是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。 • ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when, why
that,which, who, whom, whose
简单句的基本词序
主语 动词部分 (谓语) 宾语 状语 (方式 /地点/时间)
I
The children
bought
ran
a hat
yesterday.
home.
We
The car
ate
stopped
our meal
in silence.
suddenly.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类: • 1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,as well as等。 • ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然而), while(而)等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
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a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
Weቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类:
• 1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also..., neither...nor...,as well as等。
She likes English. 3. 主语 + 系动词 +表语 (主语补语) She is happy. 4. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book.
She bought a book for me. 5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 She makes her mother angry.
to cancel the meeting.
• 结果: He was very angry, so that he left the room without saying a word.
• 目的: The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can understand well.
定语从句
英语中的定语是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面, ①a beautiful girl ②a lovely boy (形容词作定语)
定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面, 如: ③She is the girl in red. (介词短语作定语) ④The lady carried a bag full of money. (形容词短语作定语) ⑤He is the man who you are looking for. (定语从句作定语)
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型:
There is a book on the desk.
There existed many dinosaurs.
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
状语
(谓语)
(方式 /地点/时间)
I
bought
• ①He helps me and he also helps others.
• ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties.
• 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然 而),while(而)等。
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
a machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose
复杂句/复合句
• 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
复合句
状语从句 定语从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
• 时间: Everybody was assigned a job as soon as they left university.
• 地点: Where there is a will, there is a way. • 方式: You must do the exercises as I show you. • 原因: Since the speaker can’t come, we’ll have
• ①He is young, but he works hard.
• ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是…… 而是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。
英语句子类型
英语句子可分为:
简单句 并列句 复杂/合句
状语从句 定语从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
(时间、地点、方式、原因、 结果、目的、条件、让步等)
名词性从句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
• 条件: Provided (that) he wins the support of the minority groups, he will be able to win the election.
• 让步: Rich as he is, Mr. Johnson is by no means a
放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that,which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when, why
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4.表示因果关系,常见连词有as,for(因为),so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.