安徽省2018年中考英语试题及答案解析[真题卷]
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. What will Lisa do for her father?A. Make a cake.B. But a T-shirt.C. Order some flowers.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. When did Lucy go to the old people’s home?A. Last weekend.B. Last month.C. Last year.19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?A. Milk and books.B. Milk and clothes.C. Books and clothes.20. Who played erhu then?A. Lucy.B. Laura.C. Grandpa Li.Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。
请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
21. Who is Tony living with?A. His classmates.B. His uncle.C. His parents.22. What is Tony doing in Paris?A. Learning the piano.B. Working in a company.C. Traveling with friends.23. How long has Tony studied there?A. For three months.B. For two months.C. For one month.24. Why is Tony’s family going to the town?A. To visit his teachers.B. To see his grandparents.C. To find his relatives.25. What will Tony do for his relatives?A. Cook a big dinner.B. Take some photos.C. Play a piece of music.Ⅴ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。
请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
Our Summer CampWhen On July 5thWhere A 26 mountain villageWho Stay with the 27What In the morning, we’ll learn to 28 animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll29 about the river.In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright30 .第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅵ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. －May I use your computer, Mr. Blace?－______. I will use my iPad instead.D. I’m afraid notA. Go aheadB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’ｔ32. －What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?－Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret33. －The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.－Really? Let’s go and buy ______ for our new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. thatD. them34. －I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.－Don’t worry. I will ______ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise35. Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from37. Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off38. －May I watch TV, Dad?－When your homework is finished, you ______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need39. －I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.－Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why40. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick41. －Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?－I’d like to, ______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.A. butB. orC. andD. so42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since43. Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally44. The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected45. －It’s said that shopping online is safe.－______. You’d better be careful.A. I agreeB. That dependsC. I think soD. No problem Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
安徽省2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
年中考英语真题试题安徽省2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick up Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2018年安徽中考英语真题及答案
一、单选题1．——May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—— .I will use my iPad instead.A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry,you can't D．I'm afraid not【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？——尽管去做，我用我的iPad。
A. Go ahead尽管去做，B. Thank you 谢谢；C. Sorry,you can't 对不起，你不能；D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不；根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用；故选A 2．——What is the of your excellent spoken English?——Practice makes perfect!A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。
A. result结果；B. influence 影响；C. duty 职责；D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密；故选D3．——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.A．one B．it C．that D．them【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。
——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。
one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that 指示代词，那，them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考题英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2018年安徽中考英语试卷及答案
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案一、听力（满分30分）1．（1分）A． lookB． knockC． cook2．（1分）A． dreamB． creamC． team3．（1分）A． ticketB． pocketC． jacket4．（1分）A． reachB． catchC． sear5．（1分）A． putB． turn upC． pick up6．（1分）Which animal does the woman want to see7．（1分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles8．（1分）What place does the woman want to find9．（1分）How will the man go to Beijing10．（1分）What does Peter usually do after school11．（1分）What does Dad want Julie to doA． Forget the testB． Go to sleepC． Study math12．（1分）Why is Mary worried these daysA． Because she has much workB． Because she has lost some moneyC． Because she is putting on weight．13．（1分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese songA． The music is nice．B． The words are great．C． The song is short14．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take placeA． In a bankB． In a hotelC． In a hospital15．（1分）How soon will the concert beginA． In 10 minutes．B． In 20 minutes．C． In 30 minutes16．（2分）（1）What will Lisa do for her fatherA． Make a cakeB． Buy a T﹣shirtC． Order some flowers（2）What is the relationship between the speakersA． Teacher and studentB． Brother and sisterC． Boss and secretary17．（3分）（1）When did Lucy go to the old people's homeA． Last weekendB． Last month．C． Last year．（2）What did Lucy and Laura take thereA． Milk and booksB． Milk and clothesC． Books and clothe（3）Who played erhu thenA． LucyB． LauraC． Grandpa Li18．（5分）（1）Who is Tony living withA． His classmatesB． His uncleC． His parents（2）What is Tony doing in ParisA． Learning the pianoB． Working in a company．C． Traveling with friends（3）How long has Tony studied thereA． For three monthsB． For two months．C． For one month（4）Why is Tony s family going to the townA． To visit his teachers．B． To see his grandparents．C． To find his relatives．（5）What will Tony do for his relativesA． Cook a big dinner．B． Take some photosC． Play a piece of music．19．（5分）Our Summer CampWhen On July 5thWhere A （1） mountain villageWho Stay with the（2）What In the morning， we'll learn to （3） animals fromthe local people．In the afternoon， we'll （4）along the riverIn the evening， we'll enjoy the bright（5）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣May I use your computer， Mr． Black﹣ ____．I will use my iPad instead．（）A．Go ahead B．Thank youC．Sorry， you can't D．I'm afraid not21．（1分）﹣ What is the ____ of your excellent spoken English﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret22．（1分）﹣The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today．﹣Really Let's go and buy ____ for our new kitchen．（）A．one B．it C．that D．them23．（1分）﹣ I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work．﹣Don't worry． I will ____ you then．（）A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise24．（1分）Before the sun ____ ，we need to get to the top of themountain．（）A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set25．（1分）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____ Class Three．（）A．of B．in C．against D．from26．（1分）Some animals can ____ the color around to protect themselves．（）A．take on B．give up C．put away D．see off27．（1分）﹣ May I watch TV． Dad﹣When your homework is finished， you ____．（）A．should B．can C．must D．need28．（1分）﹣I wonder ____ Jane gets on so well with her classmates．﹣Because she always cares much about others．（）A．whether B．who C．when D．why29．（1分）The speaker showed some ____ examples to make the science report easy to understand．（）A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick30．（1分）﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday﹣I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister （）A．but B．or C．and D．so31．（1分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，____ he is only four years old．（）A．if B．though C．for D．since32．（1分）Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting．（）A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally33．（1分）The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（）A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected34．（1分）﹣ It's said that shopping online is safe．﹣ ____．You'd better be careful．（）A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．35．（15分）When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．Of course，these are not （1）flowers． But in the cold of （2）， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3）， who is now aged 70． With，a few cuts， she （4） a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．When my grandma was young， she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5）．But on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper （6）on her new neighbor's windows．She was so interested in it and decided to （7） from her neighbor． Tons of paper was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times． But she （8）practicing． I took 10years （9）my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）． The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world． Now， everyone in the village （10）her．My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's，dream．（1）A． nice B． real C． full D． sweet（2）A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter（3）A． sister B． aunt C． moth D． grandma（4）A． changes B． spreads C． places D． burns（5）A． city B． town C． village D． block（6）A． art B． money C． walls D． books（7）A． buy B． steal C． learn D． borrow（8）A． ended up B． kept on C． put off D． thought about（9）A． before B． after C． while D． since（10）A． serves B． pardons C． respects D． warns36．（15分）As a foreigner， it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are， like． But my（1）in Beijing said something．A couple of weeks ago， I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel．（2） I was going down the street， it suddenly rained， heavily． A stranger called me into his little shop． He （3）me a cup of tea and a chair． When the rain got （4）， I thanked him and rushed to a （5） nearby to buy my suitcases．If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself， you may understand my （6）． I looked silly， for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor． Then I got a （7） on the shoulder． It was the seller． He signed that I should wait． A few minutes later，he （8）in a car，and put the suitcases inside． Then we went driving （9） along the road to my home． I offered him some money， but he（10）In broken English he said，"Feel good .. help you．"Now， you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you．（1）A． friend B． teacher C． invention D． experience （2）A． If B． As C． Although D． Because（3）A． found B． bought C． made D． offered（4）A． harder B． lighter C． thicker D． faster（5）A． store B． hall C． lab D． school（6）A． language B． sentence C． situation D． advantage（7）A． wing B． coin C． scarf D． touch（8）A． lay down B． drove up C． fell behind D． went away（9）A． happily B． lazily C． bravely D． poorly（10）A． missed B． nodded C． refused D． failed四、补全对话（每小题5分，满分5分）37．（5分）A． Glad to help youB． What else can we enjoyC． Is it worth traveling thereD． Have you decided where to goE． Then it must have something specialF． I don't think it fun to travel in big citiesG． Do you have any plan for the summer holidayA： Hi， Alice（1）B． Yeah． I'd like to do some traveling．A：（2）B： Not yet．A： Do you want to travel in big citiesB：（3）A： How about Huangshan MountainB：（4）A： Sure! In China， it's considered to be the king of all the mountains．B：（5）A： Right． You can see special pines（松树）， rocks and clouds． You can enjoy hot springs as well．B： Great! Thank you五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．38．（8分）Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． However， they came up with interesting games to play in their childhoodKicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty， kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China， and it was often played inwinter to keep warm．Playing hide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children， popular around the nation． There are two ways to play： covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him or， morecommonly， others hide and one child must try to find them．Flying kitesKites have quite a long history． The earliest kites were made of wood， instead of paper． The three most famous kites are theBeijing kite， Tianjin kite and Weifang kite． Each has its own feature． For example， the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is aspecial kind of the Beijing kite．Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play． The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music．（1）According to the text， the game of kicking a stone ball was ．A． played in summerB． like flying kitesC． invented in BeijingD． popular in North China（2）How is hide﹣and﹣seek usually playedA． One plays and others watchB． Others laugh and one must cryC． Others hide and one tries to findD． One runs and others try to catch（3）What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the textA．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片（4）Which ancient game is like watching a filmA． Kicking stone ballsB． Flying kitesC． Playing hide﹣and﹣seekD． Watching shadow plays39．（8分）Job interviews can be very different from country to country． An， interviewer's "body language" and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the US， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the US and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information．In mostcountries，however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries， the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is A． boringB． impoliteC． humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the，textA． Sitting by the interviewerB． Making eye contact．C． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In ，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview A． JapanB． the usC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the textA． ScienceB． GeographyC． CultureD． Sports40．（8分）79、It's a cold， grey Sunday afternoon in March． The British are all working in their gardens． They're digging， cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）． By summer， their gardens will be full ofbright colours．The British love their gardens． A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them． Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden， and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden． People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government．At first， only very rich people had gardens． You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history，such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard． In the early twentieth century，however，gardening became a hobby． People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens． Although roses， sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens， they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries．Every year， there are competitions for the largest vegetables， but don't expect to win； Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long．（1）In summer， British gardens are oftenA． full of people digging thereB． colorful with different plantsC． too hot for people to work thereD． covered with grey leaves and plants（2）A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardeningA． around 70%B． over 50%C． only 20%D． about 10%（3）We can infer from Paragraph 4thatA． seeds were provided for freeB． roses were first grown in BritainC． gardening is a hobby in the worldD． the owner of Chatsworth House was（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentenceA． It is easy to grow big vegetablesB． It is hard to win the competitionC． The carrot is much easier to growD． The carrot is his favorite vegetable41．（10分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think． Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries， while completely new cities are being built． One such place is the city of Songdo． Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）﹣ allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings， and receive education， healthcare and government services． Around the city， escalators（自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system．The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco． In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business．About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems． " Making cities smarter is one way out， and I think this will in turn make cities greener， "said Dan Hill， head of a research company．（1）According to the text， living in a "smart" cityA． is not a green wayB． will be far from youC． will soon become trueD． is completely impossible（2）What is Paragraph 2mainly aboutA． A city of the futureB． A meeting In SongdoC． A plan to build a houseD． A report on public health（3）Which company offers the great mind to build SongdoA． CiscoB． IBMC． SiemensD． Microsoft（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way toA． drive people out of citiesB． control the world's populationC． develop his own companyD． solve the cities' coming problems（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text A． Future EducationB． Smart CitiesC． Government ServicesD． Famous companies42．（6分）Mr． Reynolds， my teacher， hand us a list of thoughts， and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts． I chose the topic "I wonder why things are the way they are．"I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life． I realized that many of them were hard to answer， and perhaps others could not be answered at all． When I handed in my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question．The next day， Mr． Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class． The other students became quiet as I began to read my story．Mum， why are the roses red Why is the grass green and the sky blue Why do I have to graduate（毕业）Why do I have to grow up Why do I have to be called "Grandma" ，one day…Dad，why can't I stay out until 12：00 Why do I miss my old friends Why do I miss being at home Why do you love me so much．．Mum， Dad， why did you have to leave me I need you．At the end of my story， I looked at Mr． Reynolds， and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive， but ﹣on the questions we ask．（1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail（不超过10个词）（2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class（不超过15个词）（3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story（不超过15个词）六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．43．（1分）My grandparents are b （忙碌） making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival．44．（1分）Everyone has a r （角色） to play in making our country more beautiful．45．（1分）The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t （整齐）．46．（1分）A good hobby a （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life．47．（1分）Please think t （两次） before you hand in your paper．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）48．（25分）某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为" Thank you， my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动．要点如下：（1）严格要求（2）耐心指导（3）热情鼓励；注意：（1）词数80～100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．（4）…注意：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称参考答案一、听力（满分30分）1．（1分）A． lookB． knockC． cook2．（1分）A． dreamB． creamC． team3．（1分）A． ticketB． pocketC． jacket4．（1分）A． reachB． catchC． sear5．（1分）A． putB． turn upC． pick up6．（1分）Which animal does the woman want to see7．（1分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles8．（1分）What place does the woman want to find9．（1分）How will the man go to Beijing10．（1分）What does Peter usually do after school11．（1分）What does Dad want Julie to doA． Forget the testB． Go to sleepC． Study math12．（1分）Why is Mary worried these daysA． Because she has much workB． Because she has lost some moneyC． Because she is putting on weight．13．（1分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese songA． The music is nice．B． The words are great．C． The song is short14．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take placeA． In a bankB． In a hotelC． In a hospital15．（1分）How soon will the concert beginA． In 10 minutes．B． In 20 minutes．C． In 30 minutes16．（2分）（1）What will Lisa do for her fatherA． Make a cakeB． Buy a T﹣shirtC． Order some flowers（2）What is the relationship between the speakersA． Teacher and studentB． Brother and sisterC． Boss and secretary17．（3分）（1）When did Lucy go to the old people's homeA． Last weekendB． Last month．C． Last year．（2）What did Lucy and Laura take thereA． Milk and booksB． Milk and clothesC． Books and clothe（3）Who played erhu thenA． LucyB． LauraC． Grandpa Li18．（5分）（1）Who is Tony living withA． His classmatesB． His uncleC． His parents（2）What is Tony doing in ParisA． Learning the pianoB． Working in a company．C． Traveling with friends（3）How long has Tony studied thereA． For three monthsB． For two months．C． For one month（4）Why is Tony s family going to the townA． To visit his teachers．B． To see his grandparents．C． To find his relatives．（5）What will Tony do for his relativesA． Cook a big dinner．B． Take some photosC． Play a piece of music．19．（5分）Our Summer CampWhen On July 5thWhere A （1）略 mountain villageWho Stay with the（2）略What In the morning， we'll learn to （3）略 animals from thelocal people．In the afternoon， we'll （4）略along the riverIn the evening， we'll enjoy the bright（5）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣May I use your computer， Mr． Black﹣ ____．I will use my iPad instead．（）A．Go ahead B．Thank youC．Sorry， you can't D．I'm afraid not【分析】﹣﹣我可以用一下你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？﹣﹣可以，我会用我的iPad代替．【解答】Go ahead好吧；Thank you谢谢您；Sorry， you can't对不起，你不能；I'm afraid not恐怕不行．从I will use my iPad instead应该是同意某人说法．故选：A．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．21．（1分）﹣ What is the ____ of your excellent spoken English﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret【分析】﹣你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？﹣熟能生巧．【解答】A．结果 B．影响 C．职责 D．秘密，根据Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧，推出问的是：你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？故选：D．【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）﹣The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today．﹣Really Let's go and buy ____ for our new kitchen．（）A．one B．it C．that D．them【分析】﹣﹣今天超市里有冰箱打折出售．﹣﹣真的吗？我们为新厨房去买一个吧．【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；that，那个；them 他们．根据Let's go and buy ____ for our new kitchen，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用one．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和them的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．23．（1分）﹣ I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work．﹣Don't worry． I will ____ you then．（）A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise【分析】﹣我恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包了．﹣不要担心．到时候我会提醒你的．【解答】A注意；B允许；C提醒；D许诺，根据句意"不要担心．到时候我会提醒你的．"可知要填"提醒"．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．24．（1分）Before the sun ____ ，we need to get to the top of the mountain．（）A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set【分析】在太阳下山之前，我们需要到达山顶．【解答】根据Before the sun ﹣﹣可知这里before引导的句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：B．【点评】考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领．25．（1分）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____ Class Three．（）A．of B．in C．against D．from【分析】我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛．【解答】选项A：……的，选项B：在……里，选项C：与…竞争；与…对阵，选项D：来自．结合句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．26．（1分）Some animals can ____ the color around to protect themselves．（）A．take on B．give up C．put away D．see off【分析】一些动物呈现出和周围一样的颜色，是为了保护自己．【解答】选项A：承担；呈现；，选项B：放弃，选项C：收起，选项D：送别．根据to protect themselves，可知是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．27．（1分）﹣ May I watch TV． Dad﹣When your homework is finished， you ____．（）A．should B．can C．must D．need【分析】﹣我可以看电视吗爸爸﹣当你的作业完成后，你可以看．【解答】根据When your homework is finished， you ____．可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may提问，肯定回答一般用can．故选：B．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣I wonder ____ Jane gets on so well with her classmates．﹣Because she always cares much about others．（）A．whether B．who C．when D．why【分析】﹣﹣我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好．﹣﹣因为她总是关心别人．【解答】从Because she always cares much about others，这里指的是原因，所以上面句子用why引导．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．29．（1分）The speaker showed some ____ examples to make the science report easy to understand．（）A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick【分析】这个演讲者给出了恰当的例子，为了使科学报告易于理解．【解答】A．可怕的B．愚蠢的C．适当的D．浓的，根据to make the science report easy to understand为了使科学报告易于理解．可知要给出恰当的例子．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，根据题意，给出答案．30．（1分）﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday﹣I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister （）A．but B．or C．and D．so【分析】﹣这个星期六你会去野餐吗？﹣我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹．【解答】根据I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A．但是 B．或者 C．和 D．因此．结合句意：﹣我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹．故选：A．【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．（1分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，____ he is only four years old．（）A．if B．though C．for D．since【分析】Little Jack学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁．【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：虽然，选项C：为了，选项D：自从．结合句意：Little Jack学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．32．（1分）Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting．（）A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally【分析】袁隆平被广泛认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家．【解答】考查副词．A突然．B耐心地．C几乎不．D广泛地．结合语境"袁隆平被__认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：D．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．33．（1分）The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（）A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected【分析】气象员说，今天下午南方期待有场阵雨．【解答】根据题意：气象员说，预计今天下午在南方会有阵雨．可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．（1分）﹣ It's said that shopping online is safe．﹣ ____．You'd better be careful．（）A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem【分析】﹣﹣据说网上购物是安全的．﹣﹣那要看情况了，你最好小心点．【解答】I agree我同意；That depends 要看情况而定；I think so我认为是这样；No problem没问题．从You'd better be careful，判断前面说的是That depends 要看情况而定．故选：B．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．35．（15分）When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．Of course，these are not （1） B flowers． But in the cold of （2） D ， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3） D ， who is now aged 70． With，a few cuts， she （4） A a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．When my grandma was young， she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5） C ．But on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper （6） A on her new neighbor's windows． She was so interested in it and decided to （7） C from her neighbor． Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．But she（8） B practicing． I took 10years （9） A my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）． The red flowers， blooming like burning fire，light up her world． Now， everyone in the village （10） C her． My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's，dream．（1）A． nice B． real C． full D． sweet（2）A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter（3）A． sister B． aunt C． moth D． grandma（4）A． changes B． spreads C． places D． burns（5）A． city B． town C． village D． block（6）A． art B． money C． walls D． books（7）A． buy B． steal C． learn D． borrow（8）A． ended up B． kept on C． put off D． thought about（9）A． before B． after C． while D． since（10）A． serves B． pardons C． respects D． warns【分析】短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持．【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A． nice美好的； B． real真正的； C． full 充满的； D． sweet甜的．根据前句When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花．可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花．故选B．（2）D 考查名词．A． spring春天； B． summer夏天； C． autumn秋天；D． winter 冬天．根据前句But in the cold of ，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选D．（3）D考查名词．A． sister 姐妹；B． aunt婶婶； C． moth飞蛾； D． grandma 祖母．根据后句who is now aged 70．和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A． changes变化，改变； B． spreads传播； C． places 放置； D． burns烧伤．根据前句With， a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数．故选A．（5）C 考查名词．A． city城市； B． town城镇； C． village村庄； D． block 街区．根据后句Now， everyone in the village respects her．现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的．故选C．（6）A 考查名词．A． art艺术品； B． money钱； C． walls墙壁； D． books 书．根据前句she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术．故选A．（7）C 考查动词．A． buy买； B． steal窃取； C． learn学习； D． borrow 借．根据前后句She was so interested in it and decided to…from her neighbor．可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习．learn from sb向某人学习．故选C．（8）B 考查短语．A． ended up结束； B． kept on 坚持，继续；C． put off 推迟；D． thought about思考．根据前句Tons of paper was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times．成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次．可知but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth坚持做某事．故选B．（9）A 考查连词．A．before在…之前； B． after在…之后； C． while当…时候； D． since自…以后．根据前后句It took 10years…my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了10年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．serves服务； B． pardons原谅； C． respects尊敬；D． warns警告，提醒．根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和The red flowers，blooming like burning fire， light up her world．红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界．可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．故选C．【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，。
安徽省2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.look B.knock C.cook2.A.dream B.cream C.team3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket4.A.reach B.catch C.search5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Which animal does the woman want to see?7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?C.8.What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9.How will the man go to Beijing?10.What does Peter usually do after school?C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do？A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Marry worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. In a hotel.C. In a hotel.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共36页）英语试卷 第2页（共36页）绝密★启用前 安徽省2018年初中毕业学业水平考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)I .关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook 2. A. dream B. cream C. team 3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket 4. A. reach B. catch C. search 5. A. put upB. turn upC. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see? A.B.C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles? A.B.C.8. What place does the woman want to find? A.B.C.9. How will the man go to Beijing? A.B.C.10. What does Peter usually do after school? A.B.C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do ？ A. Forget the test. B. Go to sleep. C. Study math.12. Why is Marry worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight. 13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bankB. In a hotel.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________C. In a hotel.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。