高三英语二轮复习课件3阅读理解


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阅读理解
另外,由于阅读量增加,语篇加长,信息量随之增大, 必然会出现很多冗余信息。因而,考生在阅读时要学会捕 捉和综合利用有效信息,不拘泥于个别与阅读理解题无关 的词语、句子或段落。
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
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阅读理解
三、注意特殊语言现象,在含关键词的句子处做上标
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阅读理解
典例1 (2010·浙江卷,E)
I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading
法判断派生词及合成词的词义和词类的能力;培养根据上
下文处理一词多义、熟词生义等语言现象的能力;留意一 些与阅读理解密切联系的词汇及其功能,如:替代词、街 接词、语法连接词、逻辑连接词的功能。
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阅读理解
二、“精”“泛”结合,相互补充
精读时,要弄清每个词、每句话的确切含义,仔细分 析文章中的种种语言现象。其语言点、句子结构、词语用 法搭配等要熟读甚至能够背诵。同时,也要求考生能从整 体上把握文章,看作者是如何组织材料、谋篇布局的。此
的内容逻辑关系,即通过题目之间的关系来考虑。
)
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阅读理解
六、合理猜测,推敲生词
考生在阅读文章时,常常会遇到一些生词。这时,要 沉着冷静,细心思考。有些生词可从构词法角度分析判断 词义,比如unforeseeable一词,其中词根为see, fore-的含 义是“早先,预先”,un-为前缀,是“不”的意思,
无中生有,如加上最高级、唯一性、虚假比较、无关话题 等。
第三章
阅读理解
五、利用排除法或题目间的内在逻辑关系来判断题目 答案 有些题目不能从某句中直接找到答案,而是涉及全文 的多个句子或段落,这时可使用排除法。有些题目尤其是
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( 英 语 通 用 版
主旨题,如果利用排除法也难以解决,则可利用题目之间
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
able是形容词后缀,由此可以推知,此词词义为“未能预
见的”。多数生词可根据上下文来推测其词义。首先要把 整段、整篇文章看完,通过对全篇短文的理解,就很有可
能猜测出生词的词义。另外,还可以根据含有生词句子的
前后句来猜测其真正含义。
作者意图或态度等。
)
第三章
阅读理解
高考解题视角如下:
一、提高词汇复习质量,夯实阅读基础 阅读水平的高低取决于阅读基础的强弱,其中词汇量 的大小是非常重要的阅读基础。因而,考生平时一定要注 意积累词汇,注重培养自己的词汇处理能力以及根据构词
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of
three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the
cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I
pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed(不安).
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阅读理解
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
第三章
阅读理解
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
第三章
阅读理解
2011年高考早已落下帷幕,综观全国18套高考卷,不 难看出2011年阅读理解的命题完全符合《考试大纲》的要 求,体现了突出语篇,强调应用,体裁和题材丰富多样, 凸显能力考查等特点。同时,阅读理解也是高考试题中难 度最大、区分度最高的题型。考查了考生整体把握语篇和 准确理解特定细节的能力。 2011年高考阅读理解题呈现以下特点:
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
第三章
阅读理解
一、题材丰富,语篇真实;体裁多样,搭配合理 2011年高考阅读理解题目选材真实,题材多样,涉及 了较多的话题,包括生活、文化、时事、科技、人物、环 保、动物、校园、艺术、营销、广告、健康等。体裁包括
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
读与高考难度及长度相当的阅读材料,以适应高考阅读理
解的测试形式。
)
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阅读理解
高考答题策略如下:
一、快速读题,正确理解题干,定位关键词,带着问
题读文章 通过快速读题,确定题干中的关键词,即能够反映题 干的中心信息或能体现题干最大特征的词,如时间、数字、 专有名词、实义名词、抽象名词、典型的形容词和副词以 及中心动词等。把握题干中的关键词有助于有的放矢地阅 读及确定正确答案。
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阅读理解
四、题型分布合理,加大了对整体理解、根据、推理 和判断能力的考查 命题既重视对表层意义的理解,又重视对深层含义的 考查,深层考查题主要是通过寻找文章段落的主题句,结
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( 英 语 通 用 版
合文字脉络来归纳文章的中心话题、确定文章标题、推断
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
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阅读理解
四、培养大量阅读和长时间阅读的信心和毅力 很多考生习惯于5—8分钟的单篇阅读理解,而当面对 总词数达2000多、历时35分钟的高考英语阅读理解时,常 会烦躁不安、无信心和缺乏毅力。因此,平时必专 题 复 习 · ( 英 语 通 用 版
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
简单句、复合句、虚拟语气,结构复杂的长句、倒装句、
省略句以及插入语等语言现象也随处可见。行文的跳跃程 度也比较大,陈述次序富于变化,隐含信息较多,再加上
阅读材料的文化含量加大,文章的遣词造句趋于地道,因
此,许多文段读起来感到“生涩”,常常要反复阅读几次 才能读懂。
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( 英 语 通 用 版
文和说明文,最好能每天阅读一定数量的最新英语报刊或
网络上的文章,以积累和丰富语言经验。
)
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阅读理解
三、培养快速阅读的能力
近几年的高考阅读理解题篇幅加长,不断加大对阅读 速度的考查力度,不少考生存在阅读速度慢、快速处理信 息的能力差等问题。对此,考生应从两个方面着手提高阅 读速度:1.矫正不良阅读习惯。如声音化、伴随动作、画 线法、翻译法、用手指字、复读等。阅读时应做到把注意 力放在语言意义上,把领会作者要表达的主要意思作为第 一目的,加大“目光跨度”,以“意群”为阅读单位,养 成意群阅读的习惯;要学会动作略读、扫读、跳读等技巧 快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、 人物、地点,理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。2.有针对性 地进行限时阅读训练。
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
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阅读理解
四、注意正确项和干扰项的特征,回读全文,确定答
案 正确项的特点有:1.正话反说;2.肯定句变双重否定; 3.同义词替换;4.叙述角度转换,意思不变。干扰项的特 点是:1.绝对化,选项中出现绝对化的词汇,如only, all,
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
即阅读时有所读有所不读。要慢读重点句、首尾段,特殊
语言现象,含有题干关键词的句子,连续数行并列或同义 的句子,作为解释、说明、类比的例子或细节。对于所有
题目已定位的剩余部分(不含考题的句段)要快速阅读。广
告应用文体中与题目无关的信息可以略读。
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
any, every, absolute, always, never等时应格外小心;2.偷换
概念,如扩大或缩小范围,要特别关注名词前有无限定词; 3.片面化,以偏概全,以细节代主题等;4.换段现象,如
某题考第二段内容,但把别的段落的信息放在选项中;5.
阅读理解
“Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didn't quite sound like a question. “Do I need to ? ” I replied. “There's nothing wrong with it?” This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. “No,no. But you
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( 英 语 通 用 版
多义,熟词生义现象更是使用频繁;活用词比比皆是。考
生在平时应多积累词汇,阅读时才能不断克服词义理解的 困难。
)
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合集下载

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧课件

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧课件
最大陷阱
久读
4
技巧——首段首句方向
5
技巧——首段首句方向
6
技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
12
技巧——定位
13
技巧——定位
同义定位(细节题)
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息(如数字、人名、地名等)(details) 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题(main idea ) 6. 判断短文作者的态度,观点意图或者写作目的(tone/attitude) 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断(inference)

2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义:专题3 阅读理解 第一节 二

2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义:专题3 阅读理解 第一节 二

二、间接信息题(2019·江苏,A),you can choose,the high wire forest adventure courseBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youopera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involvedChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theremore to explore at the Buxton Museum.There’s a new indoor play centreand others during school holiday periods.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了英国巴克斯顿(Buxton)具有特色的旅游资源。

56.If you want to take an underground journey,which place is the best choice?A.Poole’s Cavern.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.答案 A解析细节理解题。

根据High energy部分中的“journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern”可知选A。

57.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse riding答案 C解析细节理解题。

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课(28张PPT)

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课(28张PPT)

Have a try! Guess the main idea of each passage quickly!
Please keep in mind, Practice makes perfect!
Passage1 • Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. • (30seconds) • • • • • The main idea of this passage is ___ A. serious environment problem B. human life on earth will not survive C. natural resources is running out D. dangerous chemicals
Passage 5 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. (2minute) detail The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. A. Tom had studied at Paris and moved to another detail university. B. Tom became a lawyer after his graduation from detail College. C. Tom was an excellent student at Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.

阅读理解应用文 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解应用文 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth.
B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
细节理解
D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
4. 信息补全:对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help
ianlcloerwtasinopnaretstoof
wtheoprkrovinincteh,eyonuactouurladlbeenevliigribolne(m符e合n条t.件)for
this
program. Which provideDs .eiIgthtowffeeerkss mof opareid seummplomymerenjot abloonpgpwoithrtturaninitiniegs. .
、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3. 形式特点:标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目
符号使文章的结构更鲜明。

[精品]新高三英语二轮复习专题03 阅读理解Ⅰ主旨大意题及答案

[精品]新高三英语二轮复习专题03 阅读理解Ⅰ主旨大意题及答案

高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】 专题3 阅读理解Ⅰ:主旨大意题【构建知识体系】2014-2015年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计2014-2015年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places –and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the c lock –or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of thetime, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?【答案】AThe jobs of the future have not been invented, 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matterwhat the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts andideas ¡ªmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【答案】G【解析】【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题,预测2016年全国高考试题还会①Ⅰ卷在选材上继续保持知识性和趣味性,语篇长度适中,题材与体裁广泛,彰显文化特色,重点考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。

2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解说明文课件

2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解说明文课件

two parts 5. describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism 6. start with an examination 7. the forces are making
so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable 8. moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy
〖2023年高考真题题组〗
8篇
Exposition:
1. statement
What is the statement(problem,phenomenon…)
2. explanation
What causes the problem ? What effect does it have? H act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a
toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their your particular circumstances.
9. conclude by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy 10. the digital declutter 11. This process requires

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解课件(共13张PPT)

4、利用主题词(重复出现3次或以上的同一名词或 短语)。
5、利用排除法和内部逻辑(即题目间的关系)。
6、实验文章利用实验目的。
7 、文章主旨和标题要有针对性(反映文章的主要的观点 和情节) 、概括性和全面性,切忌空洞、笼统、片面和断 章取义(如干扰项为一具体事实或细节)。
三)推断题:
推断就是作者没有明确指出,而是要你根据已知事实或已知 情况对未知事实或可能发生的情况或结果进行推理和判断。 形式为:infer/conclude/suggest/imply/see/learn
做法总结:
1) 用题干关键词在原文定位。
2)仔细研读关键词所在句子,在本句或上下文找答案。
3)结合正确项和干扰项特点, 把答案所在句子与选项做 对比,对原句做同义词替换、 正话反说、 语言简化的 选项为正确答案。
4) 题目顺序和文章叙述顺序不一定对应。
2. True or false Questions(细节题): 命题方式:
(2)变速阅读原文:阅读时有所读有所不读,即 慢读和快读。
慢读:重点句(即主题句、中间段首句、全文末 句);首末段;
特殊语言现象;有题干关键词的句子。
快读:连续数行并列或同义;作为解释、说明、类 比的例子或细节;所有题目都已定位的剩余部分 (不含考题的句段);实验文章中的旧观点和实验 过程。
3、带着问题读短文:即先读题,后读短文。
关键词:能够反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干 最大特征的词:如:时间和数字;专有名词 ;实义 名词;抽象名词;典型的形容词和副词;实验文章中 的中心动词(eg, find, discover).
特殊语言现象:包括因果、比较、数字串、转折和 举例现象, 常常成为固定的考点.
● 因 果 现 象 表 达 方 式 : since/because/as/for; with/because of/ due to/thanks to / owing to; on the basis of; as a result/consequence (of); lead to/result in/give rise to;when/if 条件句;That’s why…/For this reason(原因 在前面)。

高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解

高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解
解题方法: 1. 判断推理要以文中事实为依据; 2. 不能将文中已经阐明的事实作自
己的推断; 3. 杜绝仅凭个人的看法,主观臆
断。
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解
例如: I was reading a book at home when my mobile phone rang. On the phone’s screen was an unfamiliar number starting with a 0712, which meant the call was from Nagpur. 1. From the beginning of the story, we can infer that ___. A. the writer was at home, reading carefully B. the writer was unfamiliar with the area
was a doctor C. saving lives was more important
than any other thing for him D. in the world, he should do nothing
but save lives 高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解
(2)判断、推断题 判断推理的题目中常含有infer、 imply词汇等。 干扰项的特点: 1. 将文章中的已知信息作为干扰项; 2. 将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理 结果作为干扰项。
I took off, but had gone only a few miles
when black smoke poured from the back of my
car. I stopped and wondered what I should do.

2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题课件


英语阅读理解题技巧和方法 掌握英语阅读理解题的技巧和方法对于提高阅读理解能力至关 重要。以下是一些有效的策略和技巧:
留心关键词:在阅读过程中,注意人名、地名、数字等关键词, 这些通常是题目的重点。回到原文中找到这些关键词,可以缩 小选择范围。 多次理解含关键词的句子:通过理解关键词所在句子的前后文, 推断单词和短语的含义,做出判断和推理。
通读全文,掌握大意:在开始做题前,先通读全文,了解文 章的主题和重要细节,这有助于确定哪些问题是与文章相关 的。 仔细审题,获取信息:认真阅读题目中的每一个细节,确定 每个问题的重点和要求。根据题目的要求,在文章中找到相 关的段落和句子,仔细研读,确定正确答案。 分层推理,正确答题:对于需要分析和推理的题目,结合上 下文进行分层推理。确定题目所涉及的段落和句子,提取相 关信息,用自己的理解和推断解决问题。
1.细节判断题 以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点,考查学生对 细节的理解。其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来,考 生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照,就能找到 答案; 做这类题目时,应关注选项和原句的细微差别,选 择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2.词义猜测题 这类题主要考查考生对英语文章中生词的解释意义、 代词的指代意义及短语或句子的含义。其常见的提 问方式有:
3.What do the second and third game have in common? A.They need two players. B.They are cheap to buy. C.They are of pocket size. D.They take skills to play
分析文章结构
Lawn草坪,草地 Games for Adults That’ll Make You Feel Like a Kid Again

高三英语二轮复习 专题三阅读理解二十主旨大意类型


and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He
refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in
the end.
ppt课件
When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
ppt课件
Miller’s most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive
way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:If he can’t do the work,then he is no good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this,
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