主谓一致语法总结 ppt课件
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《主谓一致》PPT课件

Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了,就是我错了.
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mr Green together with his children__g_o_e_s_<go> to the park every day.
2.Three fourth of the earth _is__c_o_v_e_re_d__<cover>with water.
找出各句中的错误
1.A number of students has seen the film. have 2.This kind of apples taste very good. tastes
3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are
fond of sports.
Twenty dollars is enough. 二十美元就足够了.
三、邻近一致〔就近原则〕
谓语动词的数要与最邻近的主语保持一致.
Neither Li Hua nor I am going there tomorrow. 明天我和都不打算去那里. Not only Li Lei but also his classmates were invited. 李雷和他的同学都被邀请了.
6.Doing exercises __m__a_k_e_s__<make>you healthy. 7.The student who ___h_a_s__<have>ideas ,come here.
Can you work them out?
1.Behind the house __a_r_e___<be>some trees. 2.Every student and every teacher _c_o_m__e_s_<come> to school on time in the morning. 3.No man and no woman __li_k_e_s_<like> these shoes. 4.He or she __h_a_s__<have> gone there. 5.What he said_s_o_u_n_d_s__<sound> reasonable. 6. "I"_i_s__<be> the ninth letter.
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mr Green together with his children__g_o_e_s_<go> to the park every day.
2.Three fourth of the earth _is__c_o_v_e_re_d__<cover>with water.
找出各句中的错误
1.A number of students has seen the film. have 2.This kind of apples taste very good. tastes
3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are
fond of sports.
Twenty dollars is enough. 二十美元就足够了.
三、邻近一致〔就近原则〕
谓语动词的数要与最邻近的主语保持一致.
Neither Li Hua nor I am going there tomorrow. 明天我和都不打算去那里. Not only Li Lei but also his classmates were invited. 李雷和他的同学都被邀请了.
6.Doing exercises __m__a_k_e_s__<make>you healthy. 7.The student who ___h_a_s__<have>ideas ,come here.
Can you work them out?
1.Behind the house __a_r_e___<be>some trees. 2.Every student and every teacher _c_o_m__e_s_<come> to school on time in the morning. 3.No man and no woman __li_k_e_s_<like> these shoes. 4.He or she __h_a_s__<have> gone there. 5.What he said_s_o_u_n_d_s__<sound> reasonable. 6. "I"_i_s__<be> the ninth letter.
主谓一致公开课ppt课件

THANKS
感谢观看
谓语动词用复数
有些不可数名词在特定语境下可 以表示复数概念,此时谓语动词 用复数形式。
量词修饰影响
量词用单数
当不可数名词前有表示数量的单数量词修饰时,谓语动词用 单数形式。
量词用复数
当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数量词修饰时,谓语动词用 复数形式。
特殊情况处理
抽象名词具体化
有些抽象名词在特定语境下可以 具体化,表示具体的事物或人,
作用
主谓一致是英语语法中的重要规则之一,它能够使句子 结构更加清晰、准确,有助于读者或听者更好地理解句 子的含义。
主语和谓语关系
01 主语
句子中的主体,通常位于句首,表示动作的执行 者或状态的保持者。
02 谓语
句子中描述主语动作或状态的动词或动词短语。
03 关系
主语和谓语之间必须保持一致的关系,即单数主 语用单数谓语,复数主语用复数谓语。
动词不规则变化
部分动词有不规则变化,需要根据具体动词进行 记忆,例如“have-has”、“be-is/am/are”等 。
不定冠词a/an影响
不定冠词a/an修饰单数可数名词
当主语被不定冠词a或an修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式,例如“a book is on the table”。
不定冠词a/an不影响动词形式
主谓一致公开课ppt 课件
汇报人:
2023-12-27
目录
• 主谓一致基本概念 • 主谓一致原则及规则 • 主语为单数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主语为复数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主语为不可数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主谓一致在句子中运用举例
01
主谓一致基本概念
定义与作用
定义
《主谓一致》ppt课件

注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
高中英语语法主谓一致(50张PPT)

概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致 不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实 际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在 形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none
作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ____ are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语 从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
找一找共同点: is hard work. 1>. What we need _______ aresuitable What we need ______ materials. was what he told me. 2>. Such ________ were his words. Such _________ is his advice 3>. The following ______ on learning English. are some tips The following _______ to learn English.
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。 The pair of shoes ____ is worn out. 这双鞋破了。 The shoes ____worn out. are 鞋子破了。
英语主谓一致ppt课件

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③主语是 either,neither,the other 或主语被 either, neither 修饰时。例如: Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no+body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如: Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of+单数或复数名词”时,因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词,也是信息的焦点,所以, 谓语应与其一致。例:This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
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(二)主谓一致细说 1.谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如: There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒:不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词,则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如: One million tons of oil were produced last year.
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(8)在四则运算中,加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可,减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如: Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
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4.谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,not...but, or 等连接两个并列的主语时,谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如: Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is,there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中,谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如: Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.
英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件

Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . (大多依 kind ,
作单数用 ) These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用) Apples of this kind are sweet . (总作复数用)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致?
主谓一致:英语句子中,主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化, 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法一致 (必考) 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。(必考)
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
作单数用 ) These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用) Apples of this kind are sweet . (总作复数用)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致?
主谓一致:英语句子中,主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化, 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法一致 (必考) 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。(必考)
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
高中英语主谓一致(71张PPT)

e.g. Fire and water don’t agree. 水火不相容。
The singer and dancer is popular Bwaritetheaadtchaheneydroabun语undtgt法单weprre一数iiostp致ewrleh一. at个th教ey师作家 usually have for breakfast.
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文: Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词(不止一 个…)”,“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义,但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
语法一致 many a more than one
单数
⑤但艰苦努力都是徒劳。 译文: But hard working was in vain.
⑤不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或 从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Seeing is bel语iev法in一g. 致=To see is to 不b定eli式ev(e短. 语)、动名词(短语)或从句 When we’ll g做o o主ut语for an outing has been decide谓d.语用单数
only one customer in the shop. 5. Not his parents but he __l_ik_e_s___(like) to
go for a picnic.
1) On the wall ____ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has
The singer and dancer is popular Bwaritetheaadtchaheneydroabun语undtgt法单weprre一数iiostp致ewrleh一. at个th教ey师作家 usually have for breakfast.
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文: Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词(不止一 个…)”,“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义,但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
语法一致 many a more than one
单数
⑤但艰苦努力都是徒劳。 译文: But hard working was in vain.
⑤不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或 从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Seeing is bel语iev法in一g. 致=To see is to 不b定eli式ev(e短. 语)、动名词(短语)或从句 When we’ll g做o o主ut语for an outing has been decide谓d.语用单数
only one customer in the shop. 5. Not his parents but he __l_ik_e_s___(like) to
go for a picnic.
1) On the wall ____ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has
高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张ppt

not only……but also……
近的主语一 致
not…… but ……
2020/5/21 There be……
10
1>.__A__re__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting?
2>.Either you or he ▲___i_s__ mistaken. 3>.Neither Mary nor her p▲arents ______g_o__
1>.Our class _____is__ a big one.
Our class ____a_r_e fond of music.
2020/5/21
12
2>. The population of China _______is
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 就近原则 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 就远原则 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 意义一致 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 就近原则
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half o+f ;名词
most of ; the rest of ; ….
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答案:B 参考译文: 《惊天大阴谋》是一本重要 的书,可供历史学家研究“水门事件”。 解析:All the President’s Men是一个书名,谓语动词 用单数,此句在阐述事实,所以用一般现在时态。
复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待(如人 名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等), 动词用单数形式。如: 1)The United States is in North America. 2)The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。 3)The Arabian Nights(《天方夜谭》)is an interesting book.
以”ics”结尾表示学科名称的名词做主语,谓 语动词多用单数;但如果其表达“学科” 以外的其他意义,谓语动词便可用复数。
acoustics(声学;音响效果) athletics(体育学;体育运动) economics(经济学;经济意义) ethics(伦理学;行为准则) tactics(兵法;策略) mathematics(数学;运算能力) optics(光学;光线器件) physics(物理学;物理现象) politics(政治学;政治观点) linguistics(语言学)
主谓一致 Subject—verb Concord/Agreement
主谓一致指句子主语和谓语在人称和数上 的一致。主谓一致有三原则:
语法一致(Grammatical Concord) 意义一致(Notional Concord) 就近原则(Principle of Proximity)
1.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today. (2003-50) A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are
A. proves
B. is proving
C. are proving D. prove
答案:D 解析:statistics在本句中表示“数据统计”而不是“统 计学”,因此谓语动词不可用第三人称单数;此外
prove 表示“(已)证明”,不可用现在进行时态,因 此,D为正确。 原则:意义一致Notional Concord
responsible for the accident. 3)He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.
4)Every picture except these two has been sold.
5)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the
如果主语后跟有with, together with, along with,
but, except, besides, perhaps , like, including, as
well as, as much as, no less than, more than, rather than, in addition to, accompanied by,等引 起的短语,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保 持一致。如: 1)His sister, no less than you, is wrong. 2)The father, rather than the brothers, is
4.All the President’s Men ______one of the
important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.(2007-52)
A. remain
B. remains
C. remained D. is remaining
concert. 6)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom
at that time.
3. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.
答案:C 参考译文:进一步讨论这个事情是无益的, 因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致。
原则:就近原则Principle of Proximity
1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时, 谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.
A. are to leave B. are leaving
C. is leaving
D. leave
答案:C 参考译文:威尔斯先生,连同所有的家 人,今天下午出发去欧洲。 原则:语法一致Grammatical Concord
There is a dog near the door. There were no schools in this area before liberation. Here comes the bus. On the wall were two famous paintings. Here is Mr. Brown and his children.
2)当or, nor, either… or, neither… nor, not only… but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动 词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
Either you or she is to go.
3)在倒装句中,动词的数应和它后面的主语 的数一致。如以here, there开头,be 动词 与后面第一个名词一致。如: