最新主谓一致语法归纳

最新主谓一致语法归纳
最新主谓一致语法归纳

主谓一致

一、单数名词做主语时的主谓一致

1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致

(1)集合名词做主语,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如表示成员则用复数。常见的这部分名词有army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel,public, staff, team, union, crew等。

注意:若以上集合名词表示组成该集合体的分散个体时,与其对应的人称代词也因该使用they, them,或their.

(2)有些集合名词,如cattle,folk,people,police,poultry(家禽)等做主语,总是跟复数动词形式。

(3)有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如machinery(机械),equipment(设备),clothing, luggage, furniture,jewelry等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

2.单复数同形的名词与谓语动词的一致

单复数同形的名词作主语,要根据上下文以及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语形式。常见的这部分名词有aircraft, crossroads, deer, fish, headquarters, means,series, sheep, species, works等注意:fishes表示“各种各样的鱼”

3.表示成双成套的名词,如trousers,shoes, glasses, compasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

二、复数名词作主语时的主谓一致

1.以”s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。

2.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以”s”结尾的专有名词作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。

3.以”ics”结尾的名词指一门学科时,常用单数谓语动词形式,当这些名词表示实际内容时,谓语动词则用复数形式。注意:(1)plastics(塑料)作主语时,其谓语动词大都采用复数形式;plastics表示“塑料学”时,其谓语动词只能用单数形式。(2)名词clothes,works, goods, contents, the Olympic Games的谓语动词往往用复数。

三、“名词(或代词)+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致

1.有时主语与谓语之间插入一个介词短语,该短语对谓语不产生影响。

2.当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, accompanied by, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, more than, rather than, no less than, except, but, besides, including等连接的词

组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词的影响。

四、“名词(或代词)+of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致

1.由“some of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of , most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of, the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词为复数;

如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。

注意:(1)当上面有些词单独作主语时,其主谓语一致关系遵循意义一致的原则。

(2)population表示“人口”,即一个国家或地区的居民数目,它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当它前面有分数或百分数时,population是指一个国家或地区的全体居民,它作主语时,谓语动词可用单也可用复,但当后面出现复数名词与其呼应时,谓语动词最好用复数形式。

2.由“a kind of,this kind of ,many kinds of”和“名词+of this kind”等,以及由与kind意义相似的type, sort, form,part, piece, section等构成的类似短语作主语时,谓语动词与of 前的名词保持数的一致。

3.当none of 后面接的是可数名词时,谓语动词用单复数都可以;如接的是不可数名词,就只能用单数。当either \neither of 构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。

4.当“a number of \a variety of \varieties of +可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。但“the number of 和the variety of 等+可数名词”作主语时,谓用单。

5.“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语,谓用单。

“large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语,谓语用复数。

“a large quantity of + 不可数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。

“a large quantity of + 可数名词复数”作主语,谓语用复数。

“large quantities of +不可数名词、复数名词”作主语,谓语用复数。

“a good \great deal of +不可数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。

五、由并列连词连接的名词作主语时的主谓一致

1.由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时,指的是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)

注意:如果and连接得两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,则两个名词共用一个冠词,谓语动词必须用单数。两个名词前都加冠词或其他限定词,则谓语动词要用复数形

式。

2.由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every ,each, no, many a 修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.Or, either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接的并列成分作主语时,根据就近一致的原则处理。离谓语动词近的主语部分是单数,就用单数;离谓语动词近的主语是复数,谓语动词就用复数。

4.主语由肯定否定两部分构成时,谓语与肯定的一致。

六、名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致

1.what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。但如果其后是系表结构,表语是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。

2.由that等其他词引导的名词性从句作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。

七、动名词或不定式短语作主语时的主谓一致

1.单个动名词短语或不定式作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

2.若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句,表示两个不同的概念,则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念,则谓语动词用单数形式。

八、某些表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致

1.当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看做一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。

2.在四则运算中,谓语动词多用单数,也有用复数的。减法和除法常用单数。

九、名词化的形容词作主语时的主谓一致

1.当某些形容词和过去分词同定冠词the连用表示某类人作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;当某些形容词同定冠词连用表示某类事物或表示某一类抽象概念作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2.以-sh,-ch,和-ese等结尾的表示“国家的,民族的”这类形容词与定冠词the连用,表示整个民族,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的这类词有:the Chinese, the English, the British等。

十、there be 结构中的主谓一致

There be 结构中的谓语动词通常和最邻近的那个主语一致。

十一、不定代词each,one,no one, somebody等词作主语时的主谓一致

不定代词“each,one ,no one, some(any,no ,every)”+body(one \thing)在居中作主语或作限定词时,谓语动词一律用单数形式。

注意:each, all, both用作同位语时,谓语动词应与主语保持一致。

十二、其他主谓一致的情况

1.倒装句中的主谓一致

在主语和谓语倒装的句子中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。

表示数量的“one and a half+复数名词”作主语时,其谓语要用单数形式。

3.“a\an+单数名词+or two”做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

4.在“It +be +被强调部分+that\who...”结构中,be 用单数形式is 或was,如果被强调部分是主语,that\who后的谓语与被强调部分的人称、数保持一致。

5.定语从句中,关系代词who,which,that等作主语时,其人称和数的变化随先行词而定。

6.Who,which, what等疑问代词及such作主语时,谓语动词要根据其后的名词表语来决定其单复数形式。

7.“the majority of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数,the majority 单独作主语时,谓语既可以用单数,也可用复数。

8.“an average of +复数名词”作主语与复数动词连用,意为“平均有......”;”the average of +复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用,意为“......的平均数”

9.“a total of +复数名词”作主语与复数动词连用,意为“总共有......”;”the total of +复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用,意为“......的总数”.

10.“more+复数名词+than one ”结构谓语常用复数。

11.当many a 或more than one +名词作主语时,尽管其意义是复数概念,但它的谓语动词仍采用单数形式。

在“one+of \in \out of +复数名词”结构中,一般采用语法一致的原则,即用单数动词。如果

one改成two,three等数词,谓语用复数。啤酒销售合同

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乙方:

双方经友好充分协商达成如下协议:

一、甲方为乙方百威啤酒销售的独家供应商。

二、合同期限一年,从年月日至年月日。

三、产品规格及价格

注:啤酒每瓶返盖钱1元。空箱返2元。百威红瓶每瓶返盖钱1元,空箱不回收。

四、甲方在合同期内,保证百威系列酒水保真,并保证充分货源提供给乙方。不得拖延。

五、如在乙方店面内出现甲方酒水过期、半瓶酒没及时更换给乙方,不得拖延。

六、结帐方式:次结。每次结帐,结上批货款(压一批货),乙方不按时付款,甲方有权停止供货。

12.

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

I.单数主语: 1.当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时,谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2.当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。(必记之要点!) ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3.位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数,谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有:in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. (这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。) ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II.复数主语: 1.当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接,通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.

英语语法主谓一致

蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. (3) (4)蒂就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. (2) (3)虿两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. (4) (5)蒁被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. (6) (7)肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 ----安顺一中曹方平供稿 一.就近原则:在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中,谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。 例:1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project. 2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 二.集合名词做主语,指成员时,谓语用复数;指团体,组织时,谓语用单数:如:class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。 例:1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment . 2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games . 三.当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 例:1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week. 2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母) 四.当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。 例:1.Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class. 2.Someone is expecting you at the school gate . 但none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。 例:None of them are / is interested in local music. 另外:当every, each, no 做定语时,即使用and 连接两个主语,谓语也用单数。 例:1.Each student is preparing for the final examination now. 2.Every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment. 3.No teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place . 4.They each have an English dictionary .(此句中each 做同位语,谓语由主语they确定) 五.当主语表示时间,重量,距离,价格时,谓语动词用单数。 例:1.Five hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。 2.Seven kilometers was covered in two hours .

初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致

初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例:boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。 例:who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例:good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。 例:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.):表示动作或状态。 例:am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 例:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例:a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。 例and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

例:oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例:I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例:Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例:My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例:He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例:He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例:He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例:Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。 例:He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结(word) 一、主谓一致 1.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one third; have B.one thirds; have C.one third; has D.first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点:考查分数及主谓一致。 2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A.show B.shows C.are D.is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。 3. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。 【点睛】

精选高中英语语法归纳总结

高中英语语法总结 第一章主谓一致 (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table.

高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致

考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来,高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查,多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题,在完形填空中也会有所涉及,总体难度系数较低,纵观近年的高考真题,主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致; 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配; 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致; 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时, 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1

Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面, 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词, 尽管后面跟有 with,together with,except,but,like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides,including 等引起的短语, playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数, 谓语用复数形式。 She,like you and Tom,is very tall. Mr. Green , together with his wife and children,has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either,neither,each,every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some,any,no,every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中,关系代词 that,who, hard. which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体, 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注:people,police,cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2

英语语法主谓一致

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【英语】主谓一致知识点总结

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A.is B.are C.be D.am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。 考点:主谓一致 点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。 3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。 4.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him. A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have 【答案】A

小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表(最新修正本)

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英语语法主谓一致整理

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英语语法主谓一致

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