How to do a cloze test
如何解释英语完形填空
如何解释英语完形填空Cloze tests are a common assessment tool used in English language learning. They require test-takers to fill in the blanks of a passage with the appropriate words, based on the context and their understanding of grammar and vocabulary. Cloze tests can be an effective way to evaluate a student's comprehension, language proficiency, and ability to use contextual clues. However they can also be challenging and frustrating for some learners. In this essay I will explain the key elements of cloze tests and provide strategies for how to approach and excel at them.The primary purpose of a cloze test is to measure a person's reading comprehension and ability to use contextual information to determine the missing words. Cloze tests typically involve a passage of text where certain words have been removed, leaving blanks for the test-taker to fill in. The blanks are usually spread throughout the passage, not concentrated in one area. The test-taker must rely on their understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and the overall meaning of the text to determine the correct words to insert.One of the key skills required for cloze tests is the ability to use contextual clues. This means analyzing the words, phrases, and sentences surrounding each blank in order to identify the part of speech, meaning, and grammatical function of the missing word. For example, if the blank is preceded by an article like "a" or "the," the missing word is likely a noun. If the blank is after a pronoun, the missing word is likely a verb. Paying close attention to these contextual details can greatly improve one's chances of selecting the right word.In addition to context, familiarity with common grammatical structures and collocations is essential for cloze tests. Collocations refer to words that commonly appear together, such as "make a decision" or "get some sleep." Knowing these typical word pairings can help test-takers anticipate the type of word that should go in a given blank. Grammar knowledge is also key, as cloze tests often assess understanding of verb tenses, parts of speech, and sentence structure.Vocabulary is another crucial component of cloze test success. The more extensive a test-taker's vocabulary, the more words they will be able to accurately fit into the blanks. Building one's vocabulary through reading, flashcards, and other methods can significantly boost performance on cloze assessments.When approaching a cloze test, it's important for test-takers to read through the entire passage first before attempting to fill in any blanks. This allows them to get a sense of the overall meaning and context before focusing on the specifics. It's also helpful to skim the passage quickly to identify any familiar vocabulary words or grammatical structures that could provide clues.Once ready to fill in the blanks, test-takers should tackle them in order rather than skipping around. This maintains the flow of the passage and ensures consistency. It's also a good strategy to first eliminate any answer choices that are clearly grammatically or contextually incorrect, then focus on selecting the best option from the remaining choices.Another tip is to avoid overthinking the blanks. Often the most obvious or common word is the correct answer. Test-takers should trust their initial instincts rather than second-guessing themselves. Of course, double-checking one's work is also advisable to catch any careless mistakes.Practice is key when it comes to improving at cloze tests. The more exposure and experience a test-taker has with this format, the more comfortable and skilled they will become. Doing sample cloze tests, analyzing one's errors, and continuously building vocabulary and grammar knowledge are all effective preparation methods.In conclusion, cloze tests are a valuable assessment tool that challenge test-takers to demonstrate their reading comprehension, language proficiency, and ability to use contextual information. By understanding the purpose and format of cloze tests, developing strong vocabulary and grammar skills, and practicing effective test-taking strategies, students can improve their performance and confidently tackle this type of assessment. With the right preparation and mindset, cloze tests can be an opportunity to showcase one's English language abilities.。
课堂教学环节时间分配观察量表
2. 教学环节的衔接和过渡
Steps
Details
Do a brainstorm
Pre-reading
Tell them my experience in Canada
1. Introduce the definition of topic sentence and ask them to find the topic sentences of each paragraph
过渡
3.学生对课堂教学环节转换的反应
Steps
Details
学生是否 学生是否 学生对参
明白教师 顺利完成 与课堂是
意图
任务 否有兴趣
Do a brainstorm
Pre-reading
Tell them my experience in Canada
1. Introduce the definition of topic sentence and ask them to find the topic sentences of each paragraph
2.. Match each paragraph with the topic sentence
While-readi ng
3. .Introduce headline，ask them to add the missing headline
3. Ask Ss to complete the topic sentences according to the details
Do a brainstorm
Tell them my experience in Canada
1. Introduce the definition of topic sentence and ask them to find the topic sentences of each paragraph
完型填空解题技巧
for a couple of weeks?”
26.A. nursed B. cured C. misse 照顾
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans， ears so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people are deaf （聋的）…
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener doespay pay attention attention 5 what he or she is speaking…
Cloze
Steps of Cloze Test (完形填空的解题步骤）
Step1 Read through the passage and get the main idea 跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意 Step2 Read carefully and choose the right answers 仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案 Skills of Cloze Test
43. A. class B. sports C. art
D. tea
英语完形填空解题技巧方法快速提高高中
英语完形填空解题技巧方法快速提高高中Cloze tests, also known as fill-in-the-blank tests, are a common assessment tool used in high school English classes to evaluate students' reading comprehension and language proficiency. These tests require students to fill in the missing words in a passage, testing their ability to understand context, grammar, and vocabulary. While cloze tests can be challenging, there are various techniques and methods students can employ to improve their performance and enhance their overall English language skills.Firstly, it is crucial for students to develop a strong foundation in English grammar. Cloze tests often test students' understanding of grammatical structures, such as verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure. By thoroughly studying and practicing English grammar, students can better identify the appropriate words to fill in the blanks and improve their overall language proficiency.Secondly, expanding one's vocabulary is essential for success in cloze tests. Students should make a conscious effort to learn new words, their meanings, and their usage in different contexts. This can beachieved through reading extensively, using flashcards, and engaging in vocabulary-building exercises. Additionally, students should pay attention to common prefixes, suffixes, and root words, as understanding these linguistic elements can help them decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words and increase their chances of selecting the correct answer.Thirdly, students should practice actively reading and comprehending passages. Cloze tests often present excerpts from various genres, including fiction, non-fiction, and academic texts. By regularly reading and analyzing different types of passages, students can develop a better understanding of how language is used in different contexts, which can aid them in identifying the appropriate words to fill in the blanks.Furthermore, students should learn to identify and understand contextual clues within the passage. Cloze tests often rely on the surrounding words and phrases to determine the most suitable word to fill in the blank. By carefully analyzing the context, students can make informed guesses and increase their chances of selecting the correct answer.Another effective technique for improving cloze test performance is to practice actively predicting the missing words. As students read through the passage, they should try to anticipate the type of wordthat would fit best in each blank, based on their understanding of the context and their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary. This practice can help students develop a more intuitive approach to cloze tests and improve their overall test-taking skills.Additionally, students should familiarize themselves with the various types of questions and formats that may appear in cloze tests. Some tests may require students to choose from a list of options, while others may ask them to fill in the blanks without any choices provided. By understanding the different question types and formats, students can better prepare and develop strategies to address each type effectively.It is also important for students to practice time management and pacing during cloze tests. These tests often have a limited time frame, and students need to be able to read the passage, analyze the context, and select the appropriate words efficiently. By practicing under timed conditions and developing strategies to manage their time effectively, students can improve their performance and reduce the likelihood of making careless mistakes.Furthermore, students should learn to identify and address their weaknesses in specific areas of English language skills. By pinpointing the areas where they struggle, such as grammar, vocabulary, or reading comprehension, students can focus theirstudy efforts and practice on improving those specific skills, which can lead to a more targeted and effective approach to cloze test preparation.Finally, it is crucial for students to maintain a positive and confident mindset when tackling cloze tests. Anxiety and self-doubt can hinder a student's performance, so it is important for them to approach the test with a positive attitude, trust in their knowledge and skills, and a willingness to take calculated risks when necessary.In conclusion, improving cloze test skills in high school requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses developing a strong foundation in English grammar and vocabulary, actively reading and comprehending passages, identifying and utilizing contextual clues, practicing time management and pacing, and maintaining a positive and confident mindset. By consistently applying these techniques and methods, students can enhance their overall English language proficiency and achieve greater success in cloze tests and other language-based assessments.。
牛津译林版9A英语九年级上册Unit8Task课件
22. A. less B. many C. more D. fewer
Skill:
Grammar
Analysis （语 法分析）
Skill:
Context
（上下文、 语境）
Have a try(3)
Skill：Regular Collocation （固
定搭配）
（建邺一模）Some people are 25 at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well.
contains a small battery that is powered when you
__21___.
20. A. sun B. shoes C. caps 21. A. sleep B. walk C. rest
D. wind D. chat
Have a try(5)
Skill: Context
25. A. good B. shy C. strict
D. angry
Be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于做某事
Have a try(4)
Skill：
Context （上
Skill：
下文、语境）
Background
（2K0n1o4w苏le州d）geT(h背en in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile teleph景on知e识th）at is powered by __20_____. The shoes
important
English
difficult interesting
useful
高考完形填空专题讲解——公开课课件[1]
![高考完形填空专题讲解——公开课课件[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e6feac044a7302768e993917.png)
A. It has a longห้องสมุดไป่ตู้there be 结
C. It has long
构，history 可数名词
B. There is a long
D. There is long
3. … and we will _____ try our best to make the B conference better.
How to do NMET Cloze Test
You are my sunshine
• You are my sunshine my ----1---- sunshine You make me happy when skies are grey You'll ----2----know dear how ----3----I love you So please don't take my sunshine----4---You are my sunshine my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are grey
A. By this means 通过这种办法 B. by all means 无论如何必须 C. by no means
决不
D. by means to
1. 当四个选项的意思相近，看它们涵盖的内容大小：
eg. NMET2003：When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to _____. D
A．Before
B. Behind
C. Beyond
D. Against
牛津译林英语 九年级上册Unit8Task(共32张PPT)
16. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
Period Three
Challenge yourself （实战演练）
实战演练
Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales ,such as “The Little Mermaid”, “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s new clothes”. The colourful ____16____ from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.
25. A. good B. shy C. strict
D. angry
Be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于做某事
Have a try(4)
Skill：
Context （上
Skill：
下文、语境）
Background
（2K0n1o4w苏le州d）geT(h背en in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile teleph景on知e识th）at is powered by __20_____. The shoes
17. A. sailed B. drove C. rode D. walked 18. A. seaports B. subjects C. passports D.
objects
6、meaning and usage of the word ( 词义和词的用法）
The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with 20 at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with him.
高考英语完形填空课件(21张PPT)
word distinctSioknilslo3r collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配)
They took a 7-0 lead very soon . At the half, the score
stood at 34 to 6. Jhe second half, they used josh more often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.(石家庄质检二) 48. A. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted
LogicSakl iinllfe2rence
(逻辑推断)
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ，
if there had been any talking，it would have caused us to learn less. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook. (2018·北京 卷)
15. A. gave
B. paid
C. cast D. drew
to attract or interest
The story began during my first week at college. I
and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016 全国卷I )
52. A. quiet
B. still
初一英语完形填空解题技巧
初一英语完形填空解题技巧Understanding how to effectively solve cloze tests in English on the topic of middle school level requires various strategies. One of the first things to keep in mind is the importance of context clues. Context clues refer to the information surrounding a word or phrase within a passage that helps readers determine its meaning. By paying attention to the words and sentences before and after the blank space in a cloze test, one can often infer the missing word's meaning based on the context. 还有一个重要的策略是注意词语之间的逻辑关系。
在英语完形填空中，很多题目之间都存在逻辑连贯，以及词语之间的衔接。
因此，学生在填空时要喜欢运用自己的逻辑思维，通过前后句的逻辑关系来推测出空白处应该填写的词语。
Additionally, it is essential to have a good grasp of vocabulary. Having a strong vocabulary base will not only help in understanding the meanings of words in the passage but also in choosing the most suitable word to fill in the blank. One way to expand vocabulary is to read extensively and make a habit of noting down new words and their meanings. 此外，作为英语学习者，在备考完形填空时，还要喜欢掌握一定的语法知识。
中考英语完型填空解题技巧单选题40题
中考英语完型填空解题技巧单选题40题1. When doing a cloze test, you should read the passage _____ before filling in the blanks.A. carefullyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. happily答案：A。
本题考查副词词义辨析。
carefully 意为“仔细地”；quickly 意为“快速地”；loudly 意为“大声地”；happily 意为“开心地”。
做完型填空时，应仔细阅读文章，所以选A。
2. In a cloze test, if you don't know the meaning of a word, you can guess it from the _____.A. titleB. picturesC. contextD. questions答案：C。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
title 意为“标题”；pictures 意为“图片”；context 意为“上下文”；questions 意为“问题”。
不知道单词意思时，可以从上下文猜测，故选C。
3. To do well in a cloze test, you need to have a good _____ of grammar and vocabulary.A. controlB. knowledgeC. understandingD. memory答案：B。
本题考查固定短语搭配。
have a good knowledge of 意为“对......有很好的了解”，这里是说对语法和词汇有好的了解，故选B。
4. When you meet a difficult cloze question, it's better to _____.A. give upB. ask for helpC. keep thinkingD. look at the answers first答案：C。