中英文食物对照

食物类英语单词大全如下：

蔬菜类(Vegetables):

Daikon白萝卜Carrot胡萝卜Tomato蕃茄Bok-choy小白菜

Spinach 菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯Sweet potato红薯(红苕) Eggplant茄子Celery芹菜

Lotus root莲藕Cauliflower 白菜花Broccoli绿菜花

Spring onions(scallion或green onion)葱Zucchini美洲南瓜

Mushroom洋菇Chives Flower韭菜shallot葱

Red cabbage紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜

Sweet corn玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Onion洋葱lima bean 青豆

Garlic 大蒜Ginger(root)姜Leeks 韭菜Mustard & cress芥菜苗

Chilly辣椒Green Pepper青椒Red pepper 红椒

Coriander香菜Cucumber黄瓜Pea豌豆Bean sprout绿豆芽

Lettuce生菜romaine莴苣Taro大芋头Eddo小芋头yam山药,洋芋

饮料类

mineral water矿泉水orange juice桔子原汁lemon juice柠檬原汁soda water苏打水coke, coca cola 可口可乐pepsi cola百事可乐sprite雪碧milk shake奶昔milk tea奶茶black coffee黑咖啡white coffee牛奶咖啡coffee with cream and sugar加奶加糖的咖啡plain coffee 纯咖啡

饭类

稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 烧饼Clay oven rolls

油条Fried bread stick 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings

馒头Steamed buns 豆浆Soybean milk

面类

馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles

榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 板条Flat noodles

米粉Rice noodles

汤类

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Meat ball soup

蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup

紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 果汁

甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice

青草茶Herb juice

点心

臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd

虾片Prawn cracker 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls

碗糕Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding

绿豆糕Bean paste cake 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake

肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 豆干Dried tofu

其他

火锅Hot pot 椒盐明虾prawns with spiced salt

腰果虾仁fried shrimps with cashew nuts 烤龙虾broiled lobster

笋炒虾仁fried shrimps with bamboo shoots

茄汁虾仁fried shrimps with tomato sauce 炒蟹肉fried crab meat

蟹肉芥兰broccoli with crab meat 西红柿炒蛋：Scrambled egg with tomato;

葱油鸡：Chicken in scallion oil; 红烧牛肉：Braised beef with brown sauce;

鱼香肉丝：Fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce;

清炖猪蹄：Stewed pig hoof in clean soup; 香酥排骨：Crisp fried spareribs;

水煮嫩鱼：Tender stewed fish; 茄汁鱼;Sliced fish with tomato sauce;

Tomato with eggs西红柿炒鸡蛋Fried green bean with plain素炒豆角

Fried bitter cucumber with plain清炒苦瓜Burnt egg plant !烧茄子

Fried fungus-vegetables with plain素炒木耳菜

餐具:

coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea–pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟

子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签

中餐:

bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐

chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心

French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺

escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油

冷饮:

beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁

grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水 coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素

ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水

long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精

ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管

水果:

pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子

apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁

plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝

longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜

lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄 ternip 白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头

beancurd sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇

needle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇

tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖

糖与蜜饯:

jerky 牛肉干 dried beef slices 牛肉片 dried pork slices 猪肉片 confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯 marmalade 果酱 dried persimmon 柿饼 candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace date 蜜枣 dried longan 桂圆干

raisin 葡萄干 chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖 drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖 caramel 牛奶糖 peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖 sugar candy 冰糖 butter biscuit 奶酥 rice cake 年糕

moon cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

牛排与酒:

breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜

dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟

其他小吃:

meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包

steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条

instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治

toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨 green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

干豆腐dry bean-curd 冻豆腐bean curd(frozen) 豆浆bean milk 豆腐花beancurd jelly 春卷fried spring rolls 腐乳pickled bean curd 臭豆腐strong smell bean curd 凉皮cold noodle 麻花fried dough twist Potato in caramel 拔丝土豆Egg with cucumber 黄瓜炒鸡蛋Fried cabbage with plain 素炒圆白菜Tomato with eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋Dry shelled shrimps rapes 海米油菜Fried green bean with plain 素炒豆角Spinach with mashed garlic 蒜蓉空心菜Chive with eggs 韭菜鸡蛋素色砂锅vegetable casseroles 素沙拉vegetable salads炒面fried noodls 兰州拉面Lanzhou stretched noodles 香炒面fine fried noodles 米线rice flour noodles 宫

爆鸡丁CHICKEN WITH PEANUTS

蔬菜与调味品string bean 四季豆bean sprout 豆芽cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜spinach 菠菜carrot 胡萝卜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom 金针菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳vinegar 醋peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油ginger 生姜scallion,青葱green pepper 青椒pea 豌豆bamboo shoot 竹笋seasoning 调味品green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟dried bamboo shoot 笋干water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏

鲑* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aborigine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mole 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sport 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果Beverage饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水

lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒