初三英语上学期被动语态.ppt
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被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
被动语态PPT课件
一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词的过去 分词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词的 过去分词 + 其他成分
疑问句结构
Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的过去分 词 + 其他成分？
一般将来时
01
02
03
肯定句结构
主语 + will be + 动词的 过去分词 + 其他成分
01
当主动句中的宾语在被动句中变为主语时，其后的宾语补足语
相应地变为主语补足语。
保留宾语补足语
02
有些动词的宾语补足语在被动句中保持不变，仍然对主语进行
补充说明。
省略宾语补足语
03
在某些情况下，被动句中的宾语补足语可以省略，不影响句子
的意思。
双宾语句子转化为被动句
双宾语均可变主语
主动句中的两个宾语在被动句中 都可以变为主语，分别构成两个
如何区分被动语态和过去分词作定语 ？
疑难问题解答
01
哪些动词不能用于被动 语态？
02
不及物动词，如 happen, occur等。
03
04
表示状态的系动词，如 be, seem, appear等。
表示归属的动词，如 belong to, consist of 等。
THANKS
感谢观看
在不需要强调动作承受者或避免提及动作执行者的情况下，尽量使用主动语态。
在科技论文、新闻报道等正式文体中，适当使用被动语态可以增加文章的客观性和 正式度，但要避免过度使用。
06
初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)
2. ---Did you call everybody to take part in the party? ---Yes,the invitations____to them. A. have sent B. was sent C. is sent D. have been sent
3. No decision___ about the environment protection until all the students and teachers arrive.
6. ---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---- Yes, I have. I guess it__ . A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. has been graded
7. A coat can warm. A.is used
(hold) every four years.
3.The 2012 Olympics _w_e_r_e_h__el_d_____
(hold) in London .
4.The problem _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e__d_is_c_ussed
(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
*This table wants cleaning. =This table wants to be cleaned.
1. The water___ cold at this time of
外研九年级英语上册Module7 被动语态 (共23张PPT)
一、把主动语态的句子变为被动语态
1.We clean the classroom after school. The classroom __i_s_c_le_a_n_e_d__ by us after school.
2.The teachers use the computers everyday. The computersa_r_e_u_s_ed_ by the teachers everyday.
More trees are planted (by us)every year here.
3.Dalian produces big ships. Big ships are produced in Dalian.
4.Farmers grow rice in summer . Rice is grown (by farmers ) in summer.
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.
3. The windows aren't opened by Lingling. 一般现在时的被动语态否定句的结构为： 在_a_m__/i_s_/a_r_e__后+not.
1.Is English spoken by many people? 2. Are many trees planted in North China? 3.Is he punished for his bad behaviour?
九年级英语Unit5被动语态课件(PPT34张)
⑸现在完成时的被动语态 have/has +been + spoken eg: My car has been repaired . 我的汽车已经修好了
4.带情态动词的被动语态
①基本构成形式：情态动词+be+过去分词 eg: This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须 尽快做。 eg: An art school may be opened next year. 明年可能 开办一所艺术学校 ②句式 肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+by…. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by… 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be原形+ 过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 +by…. eg：When can my computer be repaired. 我的电脑什么时候能修好？
练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。 1. The computer club held a writing competition(竞赛）. A writing competition was held by the computer club. 2. The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .
was showed
will be held by Beijing
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng . → English is taught to us by Miss Deng .
初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)
与主动语态的区别？
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 • Many people speak English. （主动） • English is spoken by many people.(被动)
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
被动语态构成 Be done
• 现在时
am/ is/ are + done
• Doudou is often beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. A .is taken good care B are taken good care of C. must take care of
补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义
open,sell,等词作不及物动词时，它们的 主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted （by us） in spring ________________ every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Katewill write a letter. __________________________ by Kate. A letter will be written
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
05Байду номын сангаас
误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
The shop opens at 8:00 every day.
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
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6. We will write a diary next class.
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
She
is usually heard to sing English songs in
the morning.
14．He makes her horse work all day.
Her horse
all day.
is made to work
15. My father let me go out for a
Our homework has to be finished (by us) on time .
知 识 拓展
思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：
10．We gave him some books.
→He was given some books (by us.) →Some books were given to him (by us. )
I saw him fall off the tree. →He was seen to fall off the tree.
知识运用
一、单项选择：
1. Only thirty-eight ideas D by the
newspaper.
A. choose
B. chose
C. was chosen D. were chosen
被动语态复习课
■ 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
■ 被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)
■ 时态： 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + pp 2.一般过去时： was (were) + pp 3.一般将来时：will (shall) /be going to + be + pp 4.情态动词的被动语态： must (can, may等) + be + pp
It D while we were on holiday. (2005)
A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of
4. At the end of the meeting Miss
Green B two minutes to decide
5. Two years ago we used the machines
to make shoes for children.
Two years ago those machines were used (by us) to make shoes
for children.
一般将来时的被动语态：
will / be going to + be + 过去分词
基础知识 复习
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world by people .
2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.
.
情态动词的被动语态：
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
away at once.
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
9. We have to finish our homework on time.
picnic.
I
out for a picnic.
was let to go
小 结 6：
一些特殊结构的被动结构:
（1）感觉动词(hear, see等)改被动语态 （2）使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态
如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接 宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动 语态时要加上“to” 。如：
whether she should join the project or not. (2004)
A.gave
B. had given
C. was given D. was giving
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
小 结 5：
带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物） 的被动结构是:
（1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接 宾语(物)不变。
（2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般 要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.
思 考 2：
12．I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.
2. As usual, Meihua D at 6:30 this
morning by her mother to get ready for
school.（2006）
A. has woken up B. woke up
C. wakes up
D. was woken up
3．A neighbour helped to keep our dog.
We are taught (by Mr. Green) this term.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
The Great Wall was built (by people) long ago.
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
She
is usually heard to sing English songs in
the morning.
14．He makes her horse work all day.
Her horse
all day.
is made to work
15. My father let me go out for a
Our homework has to be finished (by us) on time .
知 识 拓展
思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：
10．We gave him some books.
→He was given some books (by us.) →Some books were given to him (by us. )
I saw him fall off the tree. →He was seen to fall off the tree.
知识运用
一、单项选择：
1. Only thirty-eight ideas D by the
newspaper.
A. choose
B. chose
C. was chosen D. were chosen
被动语态复习课
■ 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
■ 被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)
■ 时态： 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + pp 2.一般过去时： was (were) + pp 3.一般将来时：will (shall) /be going to + be + pp 4.情态动词的被动语态： must (can, may等) + be + pp
It D while we were on holiday. (2005)
A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of
4. At the end of the meeting Miss
Green B two minutes to decide
5. Two years ago we used the machines
to make shoes for children.
Two years ago those machines were used (by us) to make shoes
for children.
一般将来时的被动语态：
will / be going to + be + 过去分词
基础知识 复习
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world by people .
2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.
.
情态动词的被动语态：
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
away at once.
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
9. We have to finish our homework on time.
picnic.
I
out for a picnic.
was let to go
小 结 6：
一些特殊结构的被动结构:
（1）感觉动词(hear, see等)改被动语态 （2）使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态
如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接 宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动 语态时要加上“to” 。如：
whether she should join the project or not. (2004)
A.gave
B. had given
C. was given D. was giving
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
小 结 5：
带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物） 的被动结构是:
（1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接 宾语(物)不变。
（2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般 要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.
思 考 2：
12．I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.
2. As usual, Meihua D at 6:30 this
morning by her mother to get ready for
school.（2006）
A. has woken up B. woke up
C. wakes up
D. was woken up
3．A neighbour helped to keep our dog.
We are taught (by Mr. Green) this term.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
The Great Wall was built (by people) long ago.