初中英语语法考点解析also,as well,too,either辨析

初中英语语法考点解析also,as well,too,either辨析
初中英语语法考点解析also,as well,too,either辨析

初中英语语法考点解析| also/ as well/ too/ either辨析

all/ whole

Ⅰ. 二者意义(“全部、都、整个”)相同,然而词序不同。

Ⅱ. all用于冠词,所有格或其它“限定词”之前。

whole 则用于冠词之后。如:

①all the time. ────→the whole time.全部时间

②all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生

③all this confusion ─→this whole confusion.整个混乱状况。

Ⅲ. 如果没有冠词,或其它限定词,whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说:

①The whole city was burning.但不能说:

②Whole London was burning.

Ⅳ.whole 和all 与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole 的意思为“全部”,而all的意思则近乎“每一个”如:

①All Indian tribes([traib]部首) suffered from white settlement in America.

所有印第安人部首都因白人移民美洲而遭殃。

②Whole Indian tribes were killed off.有些印第安人部落整个被杀光了。Ⅴ. whole 一般不用来修饰不可数名词(包括物质名词)

①可以说:all the money 或all the wine

②不可以说:the whole money 或the whole wine.

③The whole of = whole 与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。the whole of the time.

the whole of my life

the whole of this confusion

2

allow/ permit/ let/ promise

Ⅰ. allow“允许、许可”,一般指听任,或默许某人去做什么,含有消极地不反对的意味。如:

①We allowed him to depart.

我们允许他离去。

②Who allowed you to leave the camp?

谁允许你离开营地的?

③I can’t allow you to do that.

我不能允许你做那件事。

allow 也可表客气的请求。如

①Will you allow me to use your pen?

我可以用你的钢笔吗?

Ⅱ. permit “允许、许可”但是正式地许可,含有比较积极地同意某人去做什么的意味。如:

①I will permit him to do so.

我准备同意他这样做。

②The sentinel permitted the strangers to pass when they had given the countersign.

当这群陌生人说出口令后,哨兵就允许他们通过了。

[注]:allow 与permit 的涵义虽有差别,但在语言实践中,它们常常被通用着。如:

①Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁止吸烟。

②Smoking is not permitted in this theatre.

本戏院里禁止吸烟

Ⅲ. let.“允许、让”它可以指积极地允许,但更多的是着重指不予反对和阻止其后所跟的宾语要接不带to的不定式用以表示客气的请求时,可与allow通用。且更具有口语色彩。如:

①Her father will not let her go.她父亲不会让她去。

②Don’t let this happen again. 不要让这种事发生了。

③Please let me know what happens.请告诉我发生些什么事。

Ⅳ. promise “答应”“允诺”。与以上三个词的意义不同,用于主体答应自己要作什么的场合。如:

①He promised to begin at once.

他答应立刻开始。

②I promised (him) to attend to the matter promptly.

我答应(他)立即处理这件事。

③They promised an immediate reply.

他们答应立即答复。

3

almost/ nearly

Ⅰ. almost“差不多、几乎”有very, nearly 的意思。如:

①He has almost finished his work.

他差不多完成了他的工作。

②Almost no one took any rest.

几乎没有一个人休息一下。

Ⅱ. nearly “差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost 大。如:

①It’s nearly five o’clock.

差不多五点钟了。

②Nearly everyone knows it.

几乎每个人都知道这个。

③He’s nearly ready.

他快准备好了。

[注]:almost有时可与nearly通用,但当其与no, none, nothing, never连用时,不用nearly。如以上almost的例①可以互换,但例②则不能。

4

alone/ lonely

Ⅰ. alone adj. “单独的”只能作表语。如:

①I’m alone but I don’t fell lonely.我单身一人但我从不觉得孤独。

②此外alone还可作副词。相当于by oneself,“单独地”“独自”

③I’ll go there alone.我将独自去那儿。

Ⅱ. lonely adj. “孤独的”“寂寞的”有时还可表示“荒凉的”“无人烟的”意思,与deserted意思相同。含有较浓的情感色彩。既可作定语也可作表语。如:

①We’re together most of the time, so we never feel lonely.

②a lonely / deserted island

5

aloud/ loud/ loudly

Ⅰ. aloud adv. “出声地”有使能听得到的意味。如:

①Please read the story aloud. 请朗读这个故事。

②They were shouting aloud.他们在高声地呼喊。

Ⅱ. loud. adv “高声地、大声地、响亮地”常指在说笑等方面。如:

①Don’t talk so loud.不要如此高声地谈话。

②Speak louder.说得大声点。

Ⅲ. loudly adv. “高声地”有时与loud 通用,但含有喧闹的意味。如:

①Someone knocked loudly at the door.

有人大声敲门。

②Don’t talk so loudly(loud).

不要如此高声地谈话。

6

already/ yet /still

Ⅰ. already. adv. “已经”多用于肯定句中,通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用。也可用于疑问句,但不表真心的疑问,而表“惊奇”。它多置于句中。有时为了强调而置于句末。如:

①I’ve seen the film already.

②The train has already left.

火车已经开走了。

③Have you already had breakfast?

难道你已经吃过早餐了?

Ⅱ. yet adv “已经、仍然、还”一般只用于否定句或疑问句,且常常置于句末。如:

①He hasn’t found his bike ye t

他还没有找到他的自行车。

Ⅲ. still adv “仍然、还”可用于各种句中,且一般只用于句中。如:

①Do you still teach in that school?

你还在那所学校教书?

[注]:still在句中的位置不同,其意义也不同。如:

①He is still(还)standing there.

②He is standing there stil l(adj.不动的、静止的)

他站在那儿一动也不动。

7

also/ as well/ too/ either “也”

Ⅰ. also较正式,位置通常靠近动词,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。如:

①He also plays football. 他也踢足球。

②I was also there.我也在那儿。

Ⅱ. too 多用于口语,通常置于句末,前边须用逗号隔开,也可用于句中,且前后均须用逗号隔开,;用于肯定句中。如:

①He is a worker, too.

②The two cows, too, are white.

那两头奶牛也全都是白的。

Ⅲ. as well 是副词短语,多用于口语,只用于句末。如:

①She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.

她不但教过我们英语,还教过我们数学。

②He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教师,也是一位作家。

Ⅳ. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also, too, as well都要改为either.

①Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either.

昨天我没有看电视,也没有看电影。

8

for / from / since

Ⅰ. 三者都能用来表示时间,但用法不同。

since “自从”,所表示的是一个时间点。可用作介词,也可用作连词,后接时间名词或短语,或引导时间状语从句;要求前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必

须用完成时态,要用延续性动词。而since引导的从句中的谓语动词通常应是短暂性的动词。若接时间,则应为点时间。如:

①He has worked there since1989.

②She has lived here since she moved here.

Ⅱ. from “自从”只用作介词,表一个事情的开始点,可用于过去、现在或将来的时态。如:

①They worked from 7:00 to 12:00 this morning.

②We have been good friends from childhood.

Ⅲ. for 作为介词,后面接段时间,用于完成时、现在时、过去时和将来时,句中要用延续性动词。如:

①We’ll stay here for ten minutes.

我们将在这儿呆10分钟。

②They have studied English for three yeas.

9

although/ though

Ⅰ. although conj. “尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句,相当于though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文体中,较普遍,但以下几种用法,不能用although. 如:

表强调时,要用even though,如:

Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.

尽管我一字不识,我还是一直微笑着。

②. Though可用在倒装句中,如:

Young though he is, he is quite experienced.

他虽然年轻,但很有经验。

③though可作副词,表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。如:He said he would come, he didn’t though.他说他要来,结果他却没来。

[此外],although不用着副词。在英语中如果用了although 或though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet或still; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和though. 如:

①Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但他工作仍努力。

②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.虽然天气很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。

③He is quite strong, although very old. 他虽然很老了,但还是十分健壮。Ⅱ. though 常用作连词,“虽然”。在口语中还用着副词,一般放在句末,意为“可是、然而”等。如:

①He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold.

天气虽很冷,他却还没生火。

②Though it was very late, he went on working.

虽然很晚了,他还是继续工作。

③He said he would come, he didn’t, though.

他说他来,可是结果他没有来。

10

always / yet

Ⅰ. always “总是;一直”常与一般现在时连用。有时也与进行时连用,但并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示“赞叹、厌烦、不满”等情绪。常用于肯定句中,放在“三类词”(情态动词、助动词、系动词本书称为“三类词”)之后,行为动词之前。如:

①We always get up before six o’clock.

我们总是六点前起床。

②He is always thinking of others.

他总是想着别人。

Ⅱ. yet. “仍然;还”常与not连用。用于否定结构中。如:①He hasn’t finished the work yet.他还没完成这项工作。

Not-only...but-also的用法讲解学习

Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,现对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。 一、主要用法 1.连接主语: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 2.连接谓语动词 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 注意:not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复) 3.连接宾语: The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。 4.连接宾语补足语: Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。 5.连接表语: Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor .莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。 6.连接状语: If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。 7.连接从句:

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light(光). sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点: 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如: 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如: Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。) His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时,意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如, Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况

also的同义词及用法有哪些

also的同义词及用法有哪些 also是英语中的单词,它是什么意思的呢,通过下文,我们一 同来了解一下,欢迎阅读参考。 also的同义词及用法有哪些一 also的同义词:additionally, again, along, along with, and, as well, besides, conjointly, further, furthermore, including, likewise, more, moreover, plus, still, to boot*, together with, too 【解析】 adv.也; 同样; 并且; conj.另外; 易混淆单词:AlsoALSO 柯林斯高阶英汉词典同 1.ADV而且;还;此外You can use also to give more information about a person or thing, or to add another relevant fact It is the work of Ivor Roberts-Jones, who also produced the statue of Churchill in Parliament Square... 这是艾弗·罗伯茨-琼斯的作品,他还创作了议会广场上的丘 吉尔塑像。 2.ADV也;亦You can use also to indicate that something

you have just said about one person or thing is true of another person or thing. His father, also a top-ranking officer, had perished during the war... 他的父亲,也是位高级军官,在战争中牺牲了。 【同义词】 adv. 1. 也;还;同样地 toowellasbesidesinaddition 其他释义 tooeitherthenbesidessomoreoveryetadditionlikewisefurthermor ein 【反义词】 adv. 1. 也;还;同样地 neither 其他释义 neither 【中英例句】 1.Western interests would also suffer. 西方利益也会受损。

初中英语语法综合练习题

初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A.ask B.answer C.to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A.to get B.getting C.got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A.to see B.saw C.seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A.meet B.met C.to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A.mending B.to mend C.to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A.sings B.sang C.sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.

A.do B.to do C.doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A.came B.coming C.come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A.be B.is C.to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A.worked B.working C.work 【 11、It's time home. A.to go B.went C.going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A.to help B.help C.helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A.bring B.to bring C.brought

also词汇用法

also 用于实义动词之前 ▲also 用于实义动词之前 They also agree with me. 他们也同意我的看法。 I also began to be interested in crickets. 我也开始对板球运动感到兴趣。 also 用于 be 动词之后 ▲also 用于 be 动词之后 I was also there. 我也在那儿。 He is also an American. 他也是美国人。 also 用于第一个助动词之后 ▲also 用于第一个助动词之后 His sister has also gone to town. 他的妹妹也到镇里去了。 The leisure center has also proved uneconomic. 休闲中心业已证明利润不大。 also 有时放在句首 ▲also 有时放在句子的最前 Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper. 一些学生也冒险通过论文写出他们自己的评论。 I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject. 我认为它是完美的答案。而且,托尼和我从没有作过历史科目。

also 不能放在句末 ▲注意:also 一定不能放在句子的最后。 但是 赵振才教授在他的《英语常见问题解答大词典》中列举了美国英语关于 also 放在句末的例子。 I must buy some bread also. 我还必须买一些面包。 They know him and I know him also. The son had gone also. 儿子也走了。 too 用于句子的最后 ▲too 用于句子的最后,可以有逗号,也可以没有逗号 “I'm feeling hungry.”“Me too.” “我饿了。”“我也是。” He's coming along too. 他也要来。 I have been to New York, too. 我也到过纽约。 She plays the piano, and sings, too. 她会弹钢琴, 也会唱歌。 too 放在所指向的单词之后 ▲too 可以直接放在所指向的单词之后。 I wondered whether I, too, would become one of its victims. 我想我是否也会成为它的受害者之一。 We, too, are going away. 我们也要离开。 She, too, comes from Scotland. 她也是来自苏格兰。 too 表示“也”时不能放在 be 动词之后

tooeitheralsoaswell辨析及练习题

t o o e i t h e r a l s o a s w e l l辨析及练习题 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

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also、as well 和 too 的用法区别

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