2019年中考原创押题预测卷-英语试卷

1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和准考证号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2019 年中考原创押题预测卷

英语试卷

知识运用(共 14 分)

一、单项填空（共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分）

从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. All parents love their children, and my parents love ，too.

A. ours

B. me

C. mine

D. my 2. The workers finished the work Tuesday afternoon. A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from 3. — do you go shopping with your mother?

—Sometimes, not often. A. How often

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How much 4．—What do you think of the food in this restaurant?

—Great! I’ve never been to a _______restaurant in our city.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

5．—“Do you want to go swimming this afternoon?”

—“Yes, if the weather

warm.” A. will be

B. would be

C. was

D. is 6．—Where is your mother?s —She

the dishes in the kitchen. A. do B. does C. did

D. is doing 7. Mr. Green has worked in Zhejiang since his family_____to China years ago. A. has moved B. moved C. moves

D. move 8. Amy the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned

9．—Do you remember the first time we met? —Yes. It happened at the high-speed rail station and we

for the train to Beijing. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting

D. were waiting 10. You’ll be late for school you hurry up.

A. unless

B. as

C. if

D. until 11. Sorry ,I’m late for the meeting, because I

in the traffic. 考

生

须

知

A. caught

B. was caught

C. am caught

D. would be caught

12．—Could you tell me ?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.

A.what the teacher says at the meeting

B.what the teacher said at the meeting

C.what does the teacher say at the meeting

D.what did the teacher say at the meeting

二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Christmas was near. A lady, a friend of the lady and a little girl were shopping in a large shopping center.

After a tiring morning of gift buying, the three 13 to get a bite. They went to a restaurant in the center. They were waiting when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady, “Madam, I’m hungry. Could you 14 me some coins for food?”

Without a moment of hesitation(犹豫), the lady reached into her purse, took out a handful of coins and 15 them in the boy’s hand. This 16 didn’t take the little girl by surprise because she was used to the lady’s acts of kindness, but the friend of the lady called her foolish. “How can you be so trusting?”she said.

Once they were seated, the friend of the lady continued telling the lady how she still considered her foolish. Then the same boy appeared again. He asked 17 if the lady could give him a little more for a coke.

With a smile on her face, the lady got out of her seat and took the boy to the food counter. There she 18 him a large coke and some tasty food. Years later, this thing is still fresh in the little girl’s mind.

I’m that little girl. I don’t give needy children money when they ask for some. Instead, I walk to the closest food place and buy them the whole meal. I’m afraid I don’t give them enough money for a coke and they might not have the 19 to come back for more. These children should thank a lady once called foolish for those meals.

I’m 20 to call that lady“Mom”.

13.A. flew B. forgot C. decided D. spoke

14.A. spare B. lend C. pass D. mend

15.A. placed B. threw C. counted D. wrote

16.A. gesture B. experience C. action D. ability

17.A. patiently B. shyly C. happily D. wisely

18.A. made B. left C. gave D. bought

19.A. task B. right C. courage D. truth

20.A. eager B. crazy C. proud D. careful

阅读理解（共 36 分)

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26 分，每小题2 分）

A

My Favorite Story…

The Kissing Hand is my favorite story. It’s about Chester and his mum. School is

starting, but Chester doesn’t want to go. To help ease Chester’s fears, his mum shares a

family secret called the Kissing Hand to give him her love. And she told him her love Mary

would go with him wherever he went.

My favorite story is Rent Party Jaz. It’s about Sonny and his mother. They a re very

poor. O ne day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician. Jack offers to play at a party at Lily Sonny’s house to help raise money. The neighbors all come to drop coins for them. Sonny and his mum are deeply moved with the help of them.

I enjoy Carla’s Sandwich best. It happens at Carla’s school. When Carla brings her

sandwiches to school, her classmates hav e plenty to say about them. “That’s sick!”

say T s o L m eslie.“That’s bad!”says Natie.But Carla thinks otherwise.“It’s unique(独特的).

It’s creative.” Just like Carla.

Catching the Moon is my favorite. It’s the story of a young girl’s baseball dream.

Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She struggled to overcome the objections of

family, friends and coaches. When she finally won a position in a baseball summer

Mike

camp, she was on her way to catching her dream.

21.Mary’s favorite story is .

A. Rent Party Jaz

B. Carla’s Sandwich

C. Catching the Moon

D. The Kissing Hand

22.Jack is a .

A. student

B. musician

C. coach

D. creator

23.Marcenis Lyle .

A. doesn’t want to go to school

B. hasn’t got enough money

C. likes eating sandwiches

D. is interested in baseball

B

As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.

I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring

afternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.

“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. "Can I climb the stone walls?" Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. "Heavens, no!" they cried, "You’ll hurt yourself!" I wasn’t too disappointed; the response was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. "Now hold on just a minute," I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.’

"Go," he said to me, " and come and see me when you get back." For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I’ll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smil ing widely, "you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are."

Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Roger s’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit.

"There’s only one person in this whole world like you," the k ids can count on hearing my say, "and people can like you as you are."

24.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.As a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfather’s farm.

B.Fred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.

C.Fred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.

D.Fred’ grandfather encouraged him to do things for h imself.

25．Why wasn’t Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?

A.Because he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.

B.Because his parents were very strict with him.

C.Because his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.

D.Because his grandpa didn’t like him going out.

26．What can we infer from the passage?

A.The TV program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood is popular with children in A merica.

B.Fred’s grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.

C.There’s only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.

D.When Fred was young, he didn’t take his parents’ opinions seriously.

C

Traditionally, business people would get to know each other over a round of golf. But road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred way of networking recently.

“When you play golf with somebody you have to decide if you’re going to beat them, or let them beat you,” says Peter Murray, a chairman of the NLA centre. “If they’re your customers and

you don’t want to beat them, sometimes you might have to make some kind of cheating in order to lose. That seems to me not a good way of doing things.”

Group cycling, and especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience, Mr. Murray says. Riders often work together and help each other out, taking turns to be at the front so that the riders in their group can save almost a third of the effort needed to travel at the same speed.

How someone rides a bike can give you a real insight into what a person is like, says Jean-Jacques Lorraine, founding director of Morrow Lorraine, a team member of Cycle to Cannes. “Some riders are very single-minded, others more collaborative; some are skillful, others an open book.” “If I walk into a meeting and somebody says ‘I’ve done Cycle to Cannes’ , it’s a done deal really,” says Mr. Lorraine.

Mr. Mottram, CEO of Rapha, believes it is easier to get to know people by cycling than in other situations. “There is an easy environment about conversations on a bike.” Mr. Lorraine makes the point more directly: “I feel open and honest to others. I often find I’m saying things on a bike which I wouldn’t normally say, and equally I’ve been confided ( 吐露秘密) in when I wasn’t expecting it.”

Why do cycle rides lend riders so well to networking? “Getting a quick lunch or drink after work doesn’t give you long enough to get to know someone,” Mr. Murray says. He believes long rides get people together. “A younger rider can be cycling along with a boss and help him in some way and you get a reversal of the relationship. This changes the relationship when they are off the ride too.”

Perhaps the main reason why cycling is a good way to n etwork is that it’s a passion (激情) and away of life. “Getting out on the bike is what we’re all dreaming of doing while we’re sitting at our computers,” says Mr. Mottram. And a shared passion is a fantastic way to start any relationship.

27.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .

A.golf is a sport full of cheating

B.cycling is less popular than golf

C.deciding on winners in golf is hard

D.golf might also have disadvantages

28.In Paragraph 4, Mr. Lorraine thinks that .

A.getting a quick lunch after work helps get people together

B.telling what a person is really like by cycling is a way of life

C.riders need to volunteer to be at the front to save their energy

D.it’s much easier for people to make a deal if they are all riders

29．What could be the best title of the passage?

A．Advantages and Disadvantages of Cycling

B．Two Good Ways of Networking

C.Cycling Is the New Golf

D.Cycling Develops Fast

D

Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cutdown on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds,reach speeds of about 15 mph.

In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city

to have an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the

more than 1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then

0.15 cents for each minute of riding throughout the beach town.

Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every

night tothem, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people’s use.The company wascreated by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharingservices failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird’ssystem has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips —more than half of which havebeen in the last month. It’s since expanded ( 扩张) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in LosAngeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.

Competitors，backed by millionaires，are appearing. Two bike-share startupsLimeBike andSpin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.

Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bendwas one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on publicland. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we wouldbe open to welcoming the technology.”

“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，” Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to seeelectric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal livingand carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with aserious head injury，in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have adriver’s license(驾照），shouldn’t ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.

Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets don’t havebike

lanes.

“The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，” Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. That’s exciting,and a littledangerous. ”

30.Why did Travis create Bird company?

A.Because he received support from millionaires and the government.

B.Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.

C.B ecause it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.

D.B ecause cities need better ridesharing services.

31.The words “ are in line with” inParagragh 6 probably mean “”.

A. stop

B. meet the need of

C. change

D. are ahead of

32.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale.

B.Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.

C.More cities will try to help with electric scooters service.

D.Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.

33.The passage is mainly about .

A.the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in America

B.the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in America

C.the introduction of the electric scooter-share service in America

D.the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分,每小题2 分）

Up in the Sky

Take a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isn’t a bird or a plane. It is a kite!

Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then, people around the world began flying kites.

One story tells a man’s hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun chasing(追赶) his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings(线) and watched them fly.

Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied( 监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air!

Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish, or just a box. Kites are also painted with colors.

You can use a kite to catch fish. First you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait(鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hopes as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole(杆).

Many countries have special days to honor kites. People make, sell and fly many types of kites. There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend all days flying kites. You might see famous fighter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyer’s lines.

There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying, fighting, and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun!

34.Do kids and adults like flying kites?

35.What did people tie to strings and watched them fly?

36．What are kites usually made of?

37．When is the Beijing International Kite Festival usually held?

38．What have people used kites to do?

书面表达（10 分）

五、文段表达（10 分）

39.从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你要和父母去度假，你给朋友Jim 写一个留言条，请求他帮助照顾一下你的家。告诉他你什么时候去哪里，他帮你做些什么，以及回来的时间。

提示词语：tomorrow, look after, walk the dog, clean

提示问题：● When and where will you go?

●What will Jim do?

●When will you come back?

假如你是李华，你们学校正就“帮助别人，快乐自己”这一话题开展大讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你是否喜欢帮助别人, 你常常帮助别人做什么事情，以及你这样做的感受。

提示词语：like, classmates, friends, parents, solve problems, housework, happy

提示问题：● Do you like helping others?

●What do you often do to help others?

●How d o you feel?