中考英语试题-2019年福建省中考试题及答案
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
福建省厦门市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：短文填空专题(答案不全)
短文填空专题福建省厦门市第十一中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Why do we use the phrase “杏林高手” (expert in the apricot grove) to describe a highly-skilled doctor. Here is a great story about it.It’s_____61_____(say) that the phrase was first used to describe Dong Feng, a talented doctor who lived during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). Dong was so skillful that he couldbring_______62_______ (die) people back to life. In addition to his amazing skills, Dong also had a kind_____63_____[hɑːt]. He never asked for payment from his ____64____(patient). Instead, he asked them to plant apricot( 杏) trees in his orchard( 果园) ____65____ they recovered from their illness - five trees if they were seriously ill, or just one tree if the illness was mild(轻微的).As Dong saved more people’s lives, _____66_____ number of apricot trees in his orchard grew. Over time, it became a large and beautiful grove( 树林). Dong decided that people could come to the grove with grain and exchange it for___67___[freʃ] apricots. Very soon his barn( 谷仓) was filled_____68_____grain, which Dong then gave away to poor people.Dong’s story became ______69______(wide) known after he passed away. Doctors in later dynasties( 朝代) did the same things Dong did in order to show their___70___[rɪˈspekt] for him. Gradually, people started to use “expert in the apricot grove” to describe doctors who were talented and had strong morals(品行).【答案】61. said62. dead 63. heart64. patients65. after 66. a67. fresh 68. with69. widely 70. respect【解析】【分析】文章介绍了“杏林高手”这个词的来历。
部编版2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新人教版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
专题02 代词-2019年中考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)
专题02 代词【母题来源1】【2019 •山东滨州中考】【母题原题】—Jerry, is that boy with glasses _________ new classmates?—Yes. Let’s say hello to _________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him【母题来源2】【2019 •福建省中考】【母题原题】—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve g ot one. You can share _________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine【母题来源3】【2019 •江苏省苏州市】【母题原题】—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?—Yes. That’s _________.A. himB. meC. youD. us【母题来源4】【2019 •安徽省中考】【母题原题】Could you stay a little longer? I have ___________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【母题来源5】【2019 •湖北省随州市】【母题原题】—Do you like rock music or light music?—___________. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either【母题来源6】【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】【母题原题】—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody I taught .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine【母题来源7】【2019 •浙江温州中考】【母题原题】Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【试题分析】这些试题考查了代词的各种常见用法：人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词等。
2019中考英语综合训练--书面表达、任务型阅读真题剖析与专练
中考英语综合训练书面表达、任务型阅读真题剖析与专练一、书面表达真题剖析与专练阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
How to be a good studentAs teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally,obey the school rules. Don’t go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don’t fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates.I hope we all become good students.参考答案71．Do more exercise 由第二段第三句可知答案。
72．Have a good study habit 由第二段第四句可知答案。
73．Never cheat in class 由第二段第七句可知答案。
2019年陕西中考英语试卷及答案
2019陕西中考英语试题及答案一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项1. A. Tired B. Sad C. Happy2. A. In a post office B. In a restaurant C. In a bank3. A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son4. A. The white trousers B. The blue shirt C. The white shirt5. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A pilot6. A. It will be sunny B. It will be cloudy C. It will be rainy7. A. John B. Lily C. Kate8. A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Friday9. A. Because he keeps running every morning.B. Because he practices playing basketball.C. Because he has less food for supper now.10. A. 24 B.16 C.8第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。
从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11，12小题11. What are they going to do?A. Play in a park.B. Visit a museum.C. Climb a hill12. How will they go there?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题13. What class will Harry have on Sunday?A. An English class.B. A physics class.C. A math class.14. Where does Sara plan to go?A. To the bookstore.B. To the cinema.C. To the school.15. When will Harry probably call Sara?A. This eveningB. Tomorrow morning.C. This Sunday.本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项16. Where is the highest building?A. It's in South Africa.B. It's in North America.C. It's in West Asia.17. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?A.57.B.47.C.75.18.According to the speaker，there are many hotels，and homes in the building.A. schoolsB. officesC. hospitals19. What is on the top floor of the building?A.A small library.B.A small garden.C.A swimming pool.20.In this passage，“they find it really attractive”means they find it reallyA. beautifulB. noisyC. strange二、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
2019英语试题 中考英语真题试卷
㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀号证考准㊀名姓2019年呼和浩特市中考试卷英㊀语:1.考生务必将自己的姓名㊁准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置㊂2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上答题一律无效㊂考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回㊂3.本试卷满分120分㊂考试时间120分钟㊂第一卷(选择题,共计85分)单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分).W e u s u a l l y g o s w i mm i n g i n s u mm e r.B u t i n s u mm e r o f2018,w ed i d n t.A./;/B.a;aC./;t h eD.a;/. M a y I h e l py o uw i t hs o m e j e a n s,s i r?Y e s,I d l i k e t o t r y o n t h o s eb l u e.A.o n eB.p a i rC.t w oD.o n e s. J a c k,l e t s h a v e a p i c n i c a f t e r s c h o o l.S o r r y.I h a v e F r a n k t ow o r ko n t h eb i o l o g y r e p o r tw i t hh i m.A.a d v i s e dB.e x p e c t e dC.s u g g e s t e dD.p r o m i s e d.m ea ne m a i lb e f o r e y o uc o m e t o H o h h o t,a n dI l lm e e t y o ua t t h e t r a i ns t a t i o n.A.S e n dB.S e n d i n gC.T o s e n dD.S e n t. D i d y o u c a l lM i c h a e l b a c k?I d i d n t n e e d t o,I l l s e eh i mt o m o r r o w.A.u n l e s sB.b e c a u s eC.w h e nD.t h o u g h6.S i t t i n g d o w na f t e r aw a l k i s r e l a x i n g.B u tw o u l d y o u l i k e t os i to nas e a tt e l l s y o u y o u rw e i g h t?A./B.w h oC.w h o mD.t h a t7.G u a nD o n g s a v e da no l d l a d y o u to f t h eY a n g t z eR i v e r.g r e a t c o u r a g eh es h o w e d!A.W h a t aB.W h a tC.H o waD.H o w8.B e n w a sh e l p i n g h i s m o t h e r w h e nt h er a i n b e g a nt o b e a th e a v i l y t h ew i n d o w s.A.a g a i n s tB.a c r o s sC.a b o v eD.b e l o w9.I r e a l l y n e e d t o t a k em o r e e x e r c i s eb e c a u s e I m w e i g h t.A.p u t t i n g d o w nB.p u t t i n g o nC.p u t t i n g o f fD.p u t t i n g a w a y10. W i l l y o ud o a n y c l e a n i n g i n t h e p a r k t h i sS u n d a y?!I d o s o e v e r y S u n d a y.A.N i c ew o r kB.N o s h o u t i n gC.Y o ub e tD.I nw i t ha c h a n c e11. H e i s p l a n n i n g t ow a l ko n t h ew i n g s o f a f l y i n gp l a n e.W h a t?I h a v en e v e r h e a r do f i d e ab e f o r e.A.a c r a z i e rB.t h e c r a z i e rC.a c r a z i e s tD.t h e c r a z i e s t12.T h e s h o p i n W a n d aS q u a r e f o r s i x y e a r s,b u t I t h e r e s o f a r.A.h a s o p e n e d;h a v e n t g o n eB.h a s b e e no p e n;h a v e n t b e e nC.h a s b e e no p e n;h a v e n t g o n eD.h a s b e e no p e n e d;h a v e n t b e e n13.I t i sw i s e L i n d a t om a k eu p h e rm i n d t o p l a y a n i n s t r u m e n t.A.f o r;l e a r n i n gB.f o r;t o l e a r nC.o f;l e a r n i n gD.o f;t o l e a r n14.F r e d e r i c k e n t e r e dt h ef i n a lc o m p e t i t i o nl a s t m o n t h.H i s h o b b y h a sb r o u g h t h i m.A.s u c c e s s f u l;s u c c e s sB.s u c c e s s f u l;s u c c e s s f u l l yC.s u c c e s s f u l l y;s u c c e s sD.s u c c e s s f u l l y;s u c c e s s f u l15.S h ew a ss oa n g r y a t h e w a sd o i n g s h e w a l k e do u tw i t h o u taw o r d.A.w h a t;t h a tB.t h a t;w h a tC.w h a t;w h a tD.t h a t;t h a t㊀㊀英语试卷第1页(共12页)㊀㊀英语试卷第2页(共12页)Ⅱ.完型填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AT h e g r a s s l o o k s g r e e n e r o n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e f e n c e. T h a t s a no l d㊀16㊀i n E n g l i s h.I t m e a n so t h e r p l a c e so f t e nl o o kb e t t e r,m o r ei n t e r e s t i n g t h a nt h e p l a c ei n ㊀17㊀y o u l i v e.S o m e p e o p l ew o r r y㊀18㊀y o u n g C h i n e s ea r eb e g i n n i n g t of e e l t h a t w a y.T h e y s e e y o u n g C h i n e s e p a y i n g n oa t t e n t i o nt o C h i n e s ec u l t u r ea n d,㊀19㊀, b u y i n g J a p a n e s ec a r t o o n b o o k s,w a t c h i n g K o r e a ns o a p o p e r a sa n de v e n c e l e b r a t i n g W e s t e r nh o l i d a y s.F o r e i g nb o o k s a n d s o a p o p e r a s a r e g o o d,㊀20㊀C h i n e s ew r i t e r s a n d a c t o r s a r e j u s t a s g o o d.A s f o rh o l i d a y s,C h r i s t m a s i sn i c e,b u t i t c a n㊀21㊀h a v et h e m e a n i n g f o r C h i n e s e t h a t t h eS p r i n g F e s t i v a lh a s,a n dt h e W e s th a sn o t h i n g t oc o m p a r ew i t ht h e M i d-a u t u m nF e s t i v a l.A n dl e t sn o tf o r g e tt h e p a r to fC h i n e s ec u l t u r eI l i k eb e s t:㊀22㊀f r i e n d l i n e s s.N o t a l l c o u n t r i e s a r e a s㊀23㊀a sC h i n a.I t s g o o dt oe n j o y o t h e r c u l t u r e sa n d㊀24㊀f r o mt h e m,b u t t h e y c a n n o t r e p l a c e y o u r o w n c u l t u r e.I t s g o o d t o l o o ko n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e f e n c e,b u t㊀25㊀y o u t a k e a g o o d l o n g l o o k.Y o uw i l l f i n d t h a t t h e g r a s s i s n t a l w a y s g r e e n e r o n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e f e n c e.16.A.w o r d B.s a y i n g C.s e n t e n c e D.r u l e17.A.t h a t B.w h e n C.w h e r e D.w h i c h18.A.t h a t B.i f C.w h y D.w h e t h e r19.A.h o w e v e r B.b e s i d e s C.i n s t e a d D.t h e n20.A.a n d B.s o C.b u t D.o r21.A.s t i l l B.n e v e r C.a l w a y s D.e v e r22.A.t h e y B.t h e i r C.i t D.i t s23.A.w a r m B.w a r m e r C.c o l d D.c o l d e r24.A.l e a r n s B.l e a r n i n g C.i n l e a r n i n g D.t o l e a r n25.A.m a k eu p B.m a k eu p o f C.m a k e s u r e D.b e s u r e t oBAr e s t a u r a n th a do n c ef a l l e nu p o nh a r dt i m e s.O n l y f i v e㊀26㊀w e r el e f t:t h e m a n a g e r a n d f o u r o t h e r s,a l l o v e r60y e a r s o l d.I n t h e t o w nn e a r t h e r e s t a u r a n t t h e r e l i v e d a s u c c e s s f u l b u s i n e s s m a nw h ow a s g o o da tm a n a g i n gb u s i n e s s,s o t h em a n a g e r㊀27㊀t oa s kt h eb u s i n e s s m a n i f h ec o u l do f f e r a n y ad v i ce t h a tm i g h t s a v e t h e r e s t a u r a n t.T h em a n a g e r a n d t h e b u s i n e s s m a n t a l k e df o r a l o n gp e r i o do f t i m e,b u tw h e nh ew a s a s k e d f o r a d v i c e,t h e b u s i n e s s m a n㊀28㊀f o r a w h i l e a n d t h e n s a i d, I h a v en o a d v i c e t og i v e.Th e o n l y t hi n g I c a n t e l l y o u i s t h a t t h e s a v e r i s o n e o f y o u.T h em a n a g e r,r e t u r n i n g t o t h e r e s t a u r a n t㊀29㊀,t o l dt h eo t h e r p e o p l ew h a t t h eb u s i n e s s m a nh a d s a i d.I n t h em o n t h s t h a t㊀30㊀,t h eo l dr e s t a u r a n tw o r k e r s t h o u g h tc a r e f u l l y o ft h e w o rd so ft h eb u s i ne s s m a n, T h es a v e ri so n eo fu s? t h e y a s k e d t h e m s e l v e s.A s t h e y t h o u g h t a b o u t t h i s p o s s i b i l i t y,t h e y a l lb e g a nt ot r e a t e a c ho t h e r w i t h㊀31㊀r e s p e c t(尊重).A n d t h i n k i n g t h a t e a c hof t h e m s e l v e sm igh tb e t h e s a v e r, t h e y a l s ob e g a n t o t r e a t t h e m s e l v e swi t hm o r e c a r e.A s t i m ew e n tb y,p e o p l ec o m i n g t ot h er e s t a u r a n t㊀32㊀t h a t s o m er e s p e c ta n d w a r m k i n d n e s s w e r ea r o u n dt h ef i v eo l d m e m b e r so ft h es m a l lr e s t a u r a n t.H a r d l y k n o w i n g㊀33㊀,m o r e p e o p l eb e g a nt oc o m eb a c kt ot h er e s t a u r a n t.T h e y b e g a nt o b r i n g t h e i rf r i e n d s,a n dt h e i r sb r o u g h t m o r ef r i e n d s.T w o㊀34㊀l a t e r,t h es m a l l r e s t a u r a n th a do n c ea g a i nb e c o m eab i g f o o dc o m p a n y,t h a n k st ot h eb u s i n e s s m a n s ㊀35㊀.T h e y u n d e r s t o o d t h a t i tw a s t h e y t h e m s e l v e s t h a tw e r e t h e s a v e r s.26.A.c o o k s B.w a i t e r s C.m e m b e r s D.c u s t o m e r s27.A.h o p e d B.b e g a n C.a l l o w e d D.d e c i d e d28.A.s t o p p e d B.r e f u s e d C.r e s t e d D.l a u g h e d29.A.a n g r i l y B.h o p e f u l l y C.l i v e l y D.n e r v o u s l y30.A.f o l l o w i n g B.f o l l o w e d C.g o i n g D.g o n e31.A.s t r a n g e B.s i m i l a r C.s t r o n g D.s p e c i a l32.A.r e c e i v e d B.a d v i s e d C.f e l t D.w i s h e d33.A.w h a t B.h o w C.w h y D.w h e n34.A.y e a r s B.d a y s C.h o u r s D.m i n u t e s35.A.a d v i c e B.w o r d s C.m e t h o d s D.s u c c e s s Ⅲ.阅读理解:(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AD o y o uw a n t a j o b i nt h eh o l i d a y s?J u s t g of o r i t.F i r s t,y o un e e dt ok n o w w h a t k i n do f j o b i s s u i t a b l e f o r y o u r a g e a n d i n t e r e s t.I f y o u r e13t o15I t s e e m s t h a t y o uc a n tw o r ka l m o s ta n y w h e r e,b u t y o u r e p r o b a b l y a l l o w e dt o c l e a n y o u r n e i g h b o u r s c a r s o rw a l k t h e i r d o g s.T h e r e i s n o l o w e s tw a g e(工资)f o r c h i l d r e nu n d e r16.B y l a w,y o u c a n tw o r km o r e t h a n35h o u r s e a c hw e e k d u r i n g s c h o o l h o l i d a y s.A n d y o u c a n tw o r kb e f o r e7a mo r a f t e r7p m.英语试卷第3页(共12页)㊀㊀英语试卷第4页(共12页)㊀㊀I f y o u r e16t o17T h e l o w e s tw a g e f o r16~17-y e a r-o l d t e e n a g e r s s h o u l db e n o l e s s t h a n s e v e nd o l l a r s e r h o u r.Y o u c a n tw o r k i na p u bo r b a r,b u t y o uc a nw o r k i nm a n y o t h e r p l a c e s.B y l a w,y o u c a n tw o r km o r e t h a n40h o u r s e a c hw e e k.W h a t j o b s a r e o u t t h e r e?O b v i o u s l yy o u r c h o i c e s a r e l i m i t e d(限制)b y t h e f a c t t h a t y o u c a n o n l y w o r kd u r i n g c h o o l h o l i d a y s,b u t t h e f o l l o w i n g s i t u a t i o n s a r e f i n e.A tC h r i s t m a s,m o s ts h o p sa r es h o r to fh a n d s,s o y o u m a y f i n ds o m e t h i n g t od o h e r e.I na u t u m n,t h e r e s a l w a y s f r u i t p i c k i n g.I t c a nb e p r e t t y h a r dw o r k,b u t i t p a y s a l l y w e l l.I f y o u r em a d a b o u t f o o t b a l l,y o u c a n c h o o s e t ow o r k i n a s p o r t s s h o p o r h e l p o u t a t l o c a l f o o t b a l l c l u b.N om a t t e r h o w m u c h y o ua r e p a i d,y o ua r e d o i n g w h a t y o u l i k e.6.I n t h e s c h o o l h o l i d a y s,14-y e a r-o l dk i d s.A.c a nw o r ka n y w h e r e t h e y w a n tB.a r en o t a l l o w e d t ow o r ka l o n eC.c a n t g o t ow o r ka t n i g h tD.c a nw o r ka s l o n g a s14h o u r s ad a y7.H o w m u c hc a na16-y e a r-o l dk i db e p a i d a t l e a s t i n t w oh o u r s?A.21d o l l a r s.B.17d o l l a r s.C.14d o l l a r s.D.7d o l l a r s.8.I f y o uw a n t t o c l e a n c a r s f o r o t h e r s,y o u s h o u l d a t l e a s t b e.A.16B.15C.14D.139.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,f r u i t p i c k i n g i s.A.n o t r i g h t f o r c h i l d r e nB.t i r i n g b u t p a y sw e l lC.b e t t e r t h a no t h e r j o b sD.m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g t o g i r l s0.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,w h i c hs t a t e m e n t i s t r u e?A.I f y o u a r e17y e a r s o l d,y o u r e n o t a l l o w e d t ow a l k t h e d o g f o r y o u r n e i g h b o u r.B.T e e n a g e r s c a n c h o o s e t h e i r j o b s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e i r i n t e r e s t.C.F r u i t p i c k i n gp a y sw e l l b e c a u s e t h e r e a r e f e w e r p e o p l e t o p i c k i t.D.O n l y a f o o t b a l l f a n i s a l l o w e d t ow o r k i na f o o t b a l l c l u b.BAn e ws t u d y f i n d s t h a tm o r et h a ne i g h t yp e r c e n to f I n t e r n e tu s e r s i nt h e U n i t e d S t a t e s s e a r c h f o r h e a l t h i n f o r m a t i o no n l i n e.S u s a n n a hF o x f r o mt h eP e wI n t e r n e tP r o j e c t s a y sd o c t o r s a r e s t i l l t h em a i ns o u r c e o f h e a l t h i n f o r m a t i o n.B u t t h es t u d y f o u n dt h a t s e a r c h i n g o n l i n e i so n eo f t h e l e a d i n g w a y s t h a t p e o p l e l o o k f o r a s e c o n do p i n i o n.H e s a y s, P e o p l e a r e s o r t o f f a c t-c h e c k i n g w h a t t h e y h a v e h e a r d f r o ma d o c t o r.O u r s t u d i e s s h o wt h a t p e o p l e a r e s t i l l v e r y l i k e l y t o t u r n t o ah e a l t hd o c t o rw h e n t h e y n e e d a d i a g n o s i s(诊断)o r a r e p l a n n i n g a t r e a t m e n t.F o r t yp e r c e n to f p e o p l ea r ea c t u a l l y l o o k i n g f o rd o c t o r so ro t h e r p r o v i d e r sw h e n t h e y s e a r c h f o r h e a l t h i n f o r m a t i o no n l i n e.T w o t h i r d so f I n t e r n e tu s e r s l o o ko n l i n e f o r i n f o r m a t i o na b o u t a c e r t a i nd i s e a s e o rm e d i c a l c o n d i t i o n.T h e I n t e r n e th a sa l s ob e c o m ea ni m p o r t a n ts o u r c eo f s p i r i t u a l s u p p o r t f o r p e o p l e w i t hh e a l t h p r o b l e m s.S u s a n n a hF o xs a y so n e i n f i v e I n t e r n e t u s e r sh a s g o n eo n l i n e t o f i n do t h e r p e o p l ew h oh a v e t h e s a m e c o n d i t i o n.Ad i s e a s e i sc o n s i d e r e du n c o mm o ni f i ta f f e c t s(侵袭)f e w e r t h a n200,000p e o p l e w o r l d w i d e.T h e r i s e o f s o c i a l n e t w o r k i n g h a sm a d e i t e a s i e r f o r p e o p l ew i t hu n c o mm o n d i s e a s e st oc o n n e c t w i t h e a c h o t h e ra n df e e ll e s sa l o n e.S o c i a ln e t w o r k i n g i sa l s o c h a n g i n g t h ew a y s o m e d o c t o r s a n d p a t i e n t s c o mm u n i c a t ew i t he a c ho t h e r.D r J e f f L i v i n g s t o n o p e r a t e s am e d i c a l c e n t r e f o rw o m e n i n I r v i n g,T e x a s.H i s o f f i c e u s e s p a s s w o r d-p r o t e c t e d s o f t w a r et o s h a r ei n f o r m a t i o n w i t h p a t i e n t s.H es a y st h e s o f t w a r eh a si n c r e a s e de f f i c i e n c y(效率),r e d u c e dc o s t sa n di m p r o v e dr e l a t i o n s w i t h p a t i e n t s.I t h a s j u s t c h a n g e d t h ew a y w ed oh e a l t hc a r e.H i sm e d i c a l c e n t r ea l s oh a saF a c e b o o k p a g e,aM y S p a c e p a g e a n d aT w i t t e r f e e d.41.i s o n e o f t h em o s t p o p u l a rw a y s p e o p l e l o o k f o r h e a l t h i n f o r m a t i o n.A.A s k i n g t h e i r p a r e n t sB.T h eP e wI n t e r n e tP r o j e c tC.S e a r c h i n g o n l i n eD.R e a d i n g b o o k s o nm e d i c i n e㊀㊀英语试卷第5页(共12页)㊀㊀英语试卷第6页(共12页)42.W h a tm a k e s p e o p l e s e a r c h f o r h e a l t h i n f o r m a t i o no n l i n e?A.P e o p l e s i n t e r e s t s i nh e a l t h.B.P e o p l e s h e a l t hc o n d i t i o n.C.I m p o r t a n c e o f t h e I n t e r n e t.D.T h e r i s e o f o n l i n e t r e a t m e n t.43.F r o mt h e f o u r t h p a r a g r a p hw ek n o wt h a t.A.p e o p l ew i t hh e a l t h p r o b l e m s g oo n l i n e t o l o o k f o r t h en e wt r e a t m e n tB.p e o p l ew i t hh e a l t h p r o b l e m s t r y t o s h a r e t h e i r e x p e r i e n c ew i t ho t h e r s o n l i n eC.p e o p l ew i t hh e a l t h p r o b l e m s e n c o u r a g e e a c ho t h e r o n l i n e t o f i g h t a g a i n s t d i s e a s e sD.I n t e r n e t b e c o m e s a p l a c e f o r p e o p l ew i t hh e a l t h p r o b l e m s t o r e d u c ew o r r i e s44.A c c o r d i n g t oP a r a g r a p h5,s o c i a l n e t w o r k i n g.A.b e c o m e s an e w w a y f o r d o c t o r s a n d p a t i e n t s t o c o mm u n i c a t ew i t he a c ho t h e rB.e n c o u r a g e s p e o p l e t o g e tm o r eh e l p f r o md o c t o r s o n l i n e i n t i m eC.h e l p s p e o p l e t o g e tm o r e c o n f i d e n c e a b o u t t h e t r e a t m e n t o f t h e i r d i s e a s e sD.m a k e s p e o p l e e a s i e r t ok n o w m o r e a b o u tw h a t t h e i r d i s e a s e s a r e45.W h a t c a nw e i n f e r(推断)f r o mt h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h?A.I n t e r n e t i s a ne a s y w a y f o r d o c t o r s t o t r e a t t h e i r p a t i e n t s.B.D o c t o r s s h o u l d c h a n g e t h e i rw a y t o t r e a t t h e i r p a t i e n t s.C.F a c e b o o k,M y S p a c e a n dT w i t t e r b e c o m e e f f i c i e n t t o o l s f o r d o c t o r s.D.M o s t p a t i e n t sw o u l d l i k e t o a s k t h e i r d o c t o r s f o r h e l p o n l i n en o w.CO n e d a y a y o u n g m a nw a ss t a n d i n g i nac r o w d e d p l a c e,s h o u t i n g t h a th eh a dt h e m o s t b e a u t i f u l h e a r t i n t h ew o r l d.M o s t o f t h e p e o p l ew h o s a wh i s h e a r tw e r e a m a z e d a t t h eb e a u t y o f h i s h e a r t.I t h a dn o l i t t l e f l a w(瑕疵).S u d d e n l y,a no l d m a na p p e a r e da n ds a i d, O h,m y s o n,y o u rh e a r ti sn o ta s b e a u t i f u l a sm i n e.T h e o l dm a n s h o w e dh i s h e a r t t o t h e y o u n g m a n.I tw a s b e a t i n g s t r o n g l y,b u t f u l l o f s c a r s.I t h a d p l a c e sw h e r e p i e c e sh a db e e n r e m o v e d a n do t h e r p i e c e s p u t i n.B u t t h e y d i d n t f i t q u i t e r i g h t,a n d t h e r ew e r e g a p s a n d r o u g h(崎岖不平的)e d g e s.S o m e p l a c e s h a dn e v e r b e e n f i l l e d i n.T h e y o u n g m a n l a u g h e d, M y d e a ro l d m a n,㊀һ㊀C o m p a r i n gy o u rh e a r tw i t h m i n e,m i n e i s p e r f e c t a n d y o u r s i s f u l l o f s c a r s.T h e o l dm a n s a i d, D e a r b o y,m y h e a r t i s j u s t a s b e a u t i f u l a s y o u r h e a r t.Y o u s e e, e a c hs c a r s h o w sw h e r e I h a v e g i v e nm y l o v e.S o m e t i m e s p e o p l e g i v em e a p i e c e o f t h e i r h e a r t b a c k,a n d i t f i l l s t h es p a c ea sb e s t i t c a n.O t h e r t i m e s,I g i v e m y l o v ea n d g e t n o t h i n g i n r e t u r n.T h o s e a r e t h e e m p t y s p a c e s.T h e y h u r t,b u t t h e y s h o w m e t h a t I c a n l o v e a n d l o v e a g a i n.T h e y o u n g m a ns t o o ds t i l l.H i se y e sw e r e f i l l e dw i t ht e a r s.H ew a l k e du p t ot h e o l dm a n,t o r e a p i e c e o f h i s h e a r t a n d g a v e t h e p i e c e t o t h e o l dm a n.T h e o l dm a n p l a c e d i t i nh i s h e a r t,a n d t h e n t o o k a p i e c e f r o mh i s o l d s c a r r e dh e a r t a n d p l a c e d i t i n t h ew o u n d i n t h e y o u n g m a n s h e a r t.T h e y o u n g m a n l o o k e d a t h i s h e a r t,n o t p e r f e c t a n y m o r e b u tm o r e b e a u t i f u l t h a n e v e r.46.T h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r d s c a r m e a n s i nC h i n e s e.A.疤痕B.隔阂C.斑点D.补丁47.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g c a nb e p u t i n ㊀һ㊀ ?A.I q u i t e a g r e ew i t h y o u!B.i t s a g a i n s t t h e r u l e s!C.a r e y o u j o k i n g?D.w h a t c a n I d o f o r y o u?48.H o wd i d t h e y o u n g m a n f e e l a f t e r h eh e a r dw h a t t h e o l dm a n s a i d?A.S u r p r i s e d.B.T o u c h e d.C.N e r v o u s.D.P r o u d.49.W h a t d o e s t h e s t o r y w a n t t o t e l l u s?A.W e s h o u l db e p r o u do fw h ow e a r e.B.W e s h o u l d n t t h i n k t o om u c ho f o u r s e l v e s.C.N o t h i n g i s d i f f i c u l t i fw e p u t o u r h e a r t s i n t o i t.D.G i v e o u r l o v e,t h o u g hw e s o m e t i m e s g e t n o t h i n g i n r e t u r n.50.W h a t s t h eb e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e?A.AB r o k e nH e a r tB.T h eM o s tB e a u t i f u lH e a r tC.A W i s eO l d M a nD.W h a t i sT r u eL o v e?DA w a r md r i n ko fm i l kb e f o r e b e dh a s l o n g b e e n t h e b e s t c h o i c e f o r t h o s ew a n t i n g a g o o dn i g h t s s l e e p.B u t n o wa s t u d y h a s f o u n d i t r e a l l y d o e s h e l pp e o p l e n o do f f i f i t i sm i l k e d f r o ma c o wa t n i g h t.英语试卷第7页(共12页)㊀㊀英语试卷第8页(共12页)㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀号证考准㊀名姓e s e a r c h e r sh a v ed i s c o v e r e dt h a t n i g h t m i l k h a s m o r e m e l a t o n i n(褪黑激素),h i c hh a s b e e n p r o v e n t oh e l pp e o p l e f e e l s l e e p y a n d l e s sw o r r i e d.I n t h e s t u d y,m i c ew e r e f e dw i t hd r i e d m i l k p o w d e rm a d e f r o mc o w sm i l k e db o t hu r i n g t h e d a y a n d a t n i g h t b y r e s e a r c h e r s f r o mS e o u l,S o u t hK o r e a.T h o s e g i v e nn i g h tm i l k,w h i c hh a d10t i m e s t h ea m o u n to fm e l a t o n i n,w e r e l e s sc t i v e a nd le s sw o r r i e d t h a n t h o s ef e dw i t h t h em i l k c o l l e c t e dd u r i ng d a y t i m e,a c c o r d i n gt h e s t u d yp u b l i s h e d i n T h eJ o u r n a l o f M e d i c i n a lF o o d.N i g h tm i l k q u i c k e n e d t h e s t a r t o f s l e e p a n d c a u s e d t h em i c e t o s l e e p l o n g e r.W h i l e t h e e f f e c t o fm i l kh a r v e s t e da t d i f f e r e n t t i m eh a sn o t b e e n t e s t e do nh u m a n sp t o n o w,t a k i n g m e l a t o n i nm e d i c i n e h a s b e e n s u g g e s t e d t o t h o s ew h o a r e t r y i n g t o f a l ls l e e p a t n i g h t.S t u d i e s h a v e a l s o s h o w e d t h a tm i l k c a nb e e x c e l l e n t f o r h e l p i n g s l e e p b e c a u s e t h e r ec a l c i u m(钙)i n i t,w h i c hh e l p s p e o p l e t o r e l a x.M i l k i s a l s os u g a r-f r e eb e c a u s e i t i s t h e l e a s t f a t t e n i n g.T h em o r e f a t y o ut a k e i ne f o r eb e d t i m e,t h e g r e a t e r b u r d e n y o uw i l l h a v e o n y o u r b o d y a t n i g h t.(T)误(F)1.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,t h em i c e f e dw i t hd a y t i m em i l kw e r e l e s s a c t i v e.2.T h e s t u d y h a s b e e n t e s t e do nm i c e f o r t e n t i m e s.3.P e o p l ew i t hs l e e p i n gp r o b l e m s h a v eb e e na d v i s e d t od r i n km i l kc o l l e c t e dd u r i n g t h en i g h t b y r e s e a r c h e r s.4.M i l k i s g o o d f o r s l e e p b e c a u s e t h e r e i sm e l a t o n i na n d c a l c i u mi n i t.5.T h ew r i t e r s h o w s t h em a i n i d e a o f t h e p a s s a g eb yg i v i n g e x a m p l e s.E日常对话:H e l l o,B o b!H o wi s i t g o i n g?:H e l l o,K a t e!㊀56㊀A n d y o u?:V e r y w e l l.W h a t s y o u r p l a n f o r t h e s u mm e r?:I h a d aC h i n e s e c o u r s e l a s t y e a r,a n d I d l i k e t o g oo nw i t h i t t h i s s u mm e r.:H o w w a s t h e c o u r s e?㊀57㊀B:Y e s.I t s e e m e d t h a tw a y a t f i r s t.B u t a f t e r aw h i l e i t b e c a m e e a s i e r.A:Y o uw e r e t h eb e s t i n t h e c l a s s,r i g h t?B:I d i d g e t a nA.W e l l,c o u l d y o u t e l lm e y o u r s u mm e r p l a n?㊀58㊀A:N o,n o t t h i s s u mm e r.㊀59㊀B:T h a t s o u n d s v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g.C a n I g ow i t h y o u?A:㊀60㊀O h,h e r e c o m e s t h eb u s!G o o d b y e!B:G o o d b y e!A.B u t I p l a n t o g o t oA f r i c an e x t s u mm e r.B.W i l l y o u t r a v e l s o m e w h e r e i n t e r e s t i n g?C.W h e r ed o y o uc o m e f r o m?D.I sC h i n e s e v e r y d i f f i c u l t?E.I m O K.F.T r a v e l l i n g i s v e r y e x p e n s i v e.G.N o p r o b l e m.第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61 70小题㊀s o m e o n e;㊀㊀㊀w a i t f o r;㊀㊀㊀d e c i d e;㊀㊀㊀e v e n t h o u g h;㊀㊀㊀w e e k;㊀㊀a sw e l l a s;h i g h;m e n t i o n;G e r m a n y;t r y o n e s b e s t㊀61. C o u l d I a s k i f y o u t h i s t oh e r t i l l n o w?Y e s,b u t s h e r e f u s e d t o l i s t e n.62.t h eu s u a l a c t i v i t i e s,s u c h a s s a i l i n g a n d c l i m b i n g,t h e r ew a saw r i t i n g c l a s s i n t h e s u mm e r c a m p.63.O nab e a c h,r u na w a y f r o m t h es e aa n d m o v e q u i c k l y t og r o u n dw h e na ne a r t h q u a k eh a p p e n s.64.I no r d e r t o c a t c h t h e e a r l y b u s,w eh a d t o s t o p t h e m.65.A s i s k n o w n t o a l l,w h o b r e a k s t h e r u l e s s h o u l db e p u n i s h e d.66.H e a s k e d f o r t w o l e a v e t o l o o ka f t e r h i s s i c k f a t h e r.67.D u r i n g t h eW o r l d W a r I I,m i l l i o n s o f l o s t t h e i r l i v e s.㊀㊀英语试卷第9页(共12页)㊀㊀英语试卷第10页(共12页)68. W h i c hs p o r t a r e y o u i na t t h e s c h o o l s p o r t sm e e t i n g?N od e c i s i o n y e t.I t h i n k i t a f t e rd i s c u s s i n g w i t h m y P E t e a c h e r.69.T h e s t u d e n t s i n M i s s W a n g s c l a s s a r e a l l t os t u d y h a r d t og o t o t h eu n i v e r s i t y.70.S h ew o n t l e a v e t h eT Vs e t,h e r s u p p e r i s o n t h e t a b l e.Ⅴ.阅读理解填词:(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71 80空S m a r t p h o n e sa n d e-r e a d e r s h a v e b e c o m e m o r ec o mm o ni nr e c e n t y e a r s.S o m e p e o p l e t h i n k t h a t t h e d a y s o f p a p e r b o o k sw i l l b e g o n e.B u t r e c e n t s u r v e y sh a v e s h o w n t h a t t r a d i t i o n a l b o o k s a r e s t i l l p o p u l a r a㊀71㊀r e a d e r s.R e s e a r c hc o m p a n y N i e l s e n f o u n d t h a t i n t h eU K,s a l e s o f e-b o o k s a r e f㊀72㊀w h i l e s a l e s o f p a p e r b o o k s a r e r i s i n g.M o r e s u r p r i s i n g l y,i t s y o u n g p e o p l ew h o a r e b u y i n g t h e m o s t p h y s i c a lb o o k s.A n o t h e rs u r v e y o fu n i v e r s i t y s t u d e n t sf r o m t h e U n i t e dS t a t e s, S l o v a k i a(斯洛伐克)a n d J a p a na l s os h o w e d t h a t92p e r c e n t o f t㊀73㊀p r e f e r r e d p a p e r b o o k s.S ow h a t i s b㊀74㊀p a p e r b o o kc o m e b a c k(回归)?T h em o s t p o p u l a r r e a s o n g i v e n w a s: I l i k et oh o l dt h e p r o d u c t. I t s t r u et h a t p a p e r b o o k s b r i n g a v e r y d i f f e r e n t r e a d i n g e x p e r i e n c e.S l o v a k i a n s t u d e n t s s a i d t h a t t h e y l i k e d t h e s m e l l o f p a p e rb o o k s.O t h e rs t u d e n t ss a i dt h a t t h e y c o u l d g e tas㊀75㊀o f a c c o m p l i s h m e n t(成就)w h e n t h e y f i n i s h e d r e a d i n g a p a p e r b o o k.P a p e r b o o k s c a n a l s o b e v e r y p e r s o n a l o b j e c t s t o l o v e r s o f r e a d i n g.M a n y p e o p l e l i k e t o s i g n t h e i r n a m e o n t h e i㊀76㊀c o v e r.I f t h e c o v e r g e t s b e n t(弯曲)o r t h e r e i s a s t a i n (污点)m a d e o n t h e p a g e s f r o mc o f f e e,a l l t h e b e t t e r.T h e a㊀77㊀m a k e t h e b o o k e v e n m o r e p e r s o n a l.I t s a s i f r e a d e r s o f p a p e r b o o k sm a k e f r i e n d sw i t h t h e m.T h i s f r i e n d s h i p p e o p l ed㊀78㊀w i t hb o o k s i s n t j u s ts e n t i m e n t a l(情感的). R e s e a r c hh a s s h o w n t h a t r e a d e r s r e m e m b e rm o r e i n f o r m a t i o n r e a d i n g f r o m p a p e r b o o k s t㊀79㊀e-b o o k s.P e o p l ea l s o m o r ee㊀80㊀e n du p w i t hh e a d a c h e so r s o r ee y e sw h i l e r e a d i n g e-b o o k s.S ow h y n o t p i c ku p ab o o ka n d s t a r t r e a d i n g?71.a72.f73.t74.b75.s 76.i77.a78.d79.t80.eⅥ.初级写作:(满分15分)临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是R a i n b o w小组的组长Z h a n g H o n g,请你为你的组员L iM i n g进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告㊂内容包括:1.他的爱好;2.他的优点(两条);3.他的缺点或存在的问题;4.你对他的建议(两条)㊂要㊀㊀求:1.表达清楚㊁语法正确㊁上下文连贯;2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥,但不得出现真实班级㊁姓名等;3.词数:不少于80词(所给内容不计入总词数)㊂L iM i n g i s am e m b e r o fm y t e a mc a l l e d R a i n b o w.Z h a n g H o n g英语试卷第11页(共12页)㊀㊀英语试卷第12页(共12页)㊀㊀。
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编15《句子成分及基本句型》
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编15《句子成分及基本句型》1．（2019•内江）I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．（2019•内江）We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语3．（2019•内江）It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语4．（2019•内江）There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．（2019•内江）It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition．（）A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．向接宾语D．真正主语6．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语8．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语9．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语10．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语11．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语12．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语14．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾15．（2019•营口）_____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 16．（2019•上海）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．（2019•锦州）﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．（2019•葫芦岛）Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 19．（2019•桂林）more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads 20．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I21．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____．Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they22．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣．He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he 23．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring!﹣﹣﹣．But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did24．（2019•广西）﹣﹣﹣Look at my new dress．﹣﹣﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a25．﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 26．（2019•新疆）﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 27．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路）has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 28．（2019•天水）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 29．（2019•呼和浩特）_____me an email before you come to Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent 30．（2019•随州）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 31．（2019•黄石）_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 32．（2019•玉林）﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes．Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 33．（2019•天水）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 34．（2019•广东）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How35．What is the sentence pattern of"I love English．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC36．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 37．（2019•武威）_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 38．（2019•凉山州）﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have 39．（2019•青岛）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 40．（2019•凉山州）____nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic，Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 41．（2019•呼和浩特）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 42．（2018•宁夏）Tony，never that again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing 43．（2018•济南）﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 44．（2018•毕节市）﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 45．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣_______pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got a headache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 46．（2018•淮安）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a47．（2018•铜仁市）﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have 48．（2018•乌鲁木齐）There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month．（）A．is going to have B．will haveC．is D．is going to be49．（2018•乌鲁木齐）﹣﹣The temperature is only 10℃today．﹣﹣Yes．strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 50．（2018•阜新）﹣People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 51．（2018•镇江）There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have 52．（2018•镇江）﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 53．（2018•长春）Nowadays，there ________ more heroes in China．We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were 54．（2018•贺州）________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park （玉石林）．（）A．What a good B．How goodC．How a good D．What good55．（2018•长春）________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr．Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 56．（2018•泰州）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be57．（2018•西宁）﹣﹣__________ big success the fashion show is!﹣﹣Yes，it's really fantastic．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 58．（2018•昆明）﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure，I have．_____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 59．（2018•兰州）Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost．（）A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 60．（2018•兰州）﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 61．（2018•兰州）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be 62．（2018•无锡）The air pollution in the small town is getting worse．People have to wear thick masks almost every day．__________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise63．（2018•宿迁）﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 64．（2018•安顺）The number of the elderly（老人）____ increasing in China，and with the development of China economy，they ____ better care of in the future．（）A．is；will take B．are；are takenC．is；will be taken D．are；will take65．（2018•安顺）﹣﹣____ fresh air it is now!﹣﹣Yes．____ go out for a walk．（）A．How；Let B．What a；Let'sC．What；Let's D．How；Let us66．（2018•上海）The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 67．（2018•上海）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 68．（2018•甘肃）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 69．（2018•滨州）﹣___ convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes，we've got WeChat，shared bikes，Alipay，etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 70．（2018•凉山州）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first，and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•内江）I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies；once a weeek（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．（2019•内江）We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语【分析】我们想要更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部．【解答】本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识．分析：题干句的主语是We；谓语动词是would like；宾语是more students；句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club 是目的状语．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，先要对句子进行分析，结合句意弄清每部分都做什么成分．3．（2019•内江）It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语【分析】这段时间天气变的越来越凉．【解答】本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法．句子谓语动词get（变得…）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构．因此A符合题目要求．故选：A．【点评】解答这个题目时，要分析好句子结构．4．（2019•内江）There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语【分析】在公园里有一些志愿者．【解答】"there be+名词+介词短语"是固定句式，是倒装句，在这个句式中，there be后面的名词是主语．故选：C．【点评】考查主语，要熟练掌握各种形式的主语．5．（2019•内江）It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition．（）A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．向接宾语D．真正主语【分析】在绘画比赛中给安娜颁奖是公平的．【解答】It is +形容词+to do sth．是固定句式，在这个句式中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语．故选：D．【点评】考查主语，要熟练掌握各种形式的主语．6．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【分析】将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．【解答】考查句子成分．句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．"．there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为主语．因此more forests 更多的森林，是主语．故选：C．【点评】英语句子中通常包括主谓宾定状补等．结合语境，判断句子的成分．这里考虑there be的倒装句形式．主语通常放在后．7．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语【分析】天气在夏天的时候变热了．【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是becomes，become是系动词，意思是"变得"后面的形容词是become的表语，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气在夏天的时候变热了．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握各种语法成分的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语【分析】十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．【解答】考查句子成分．句意"十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．"．主语Sixteen﹣year﹣olds 十六岁的孩子．谓语should be allowed 应该被允许．情态动词的被动语态．后面是宾语．故选：A．【点评】考查句子成分．英语句子通常包括主谓宾定状补．谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明．结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是名词woman，in a red coat是介词短语，作定语修饰woman，因此可知这句话的意思是"那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．"故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握各种语法成分的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【分析】出门时你应该带把伞．【解答】根据You should take an umbrella with you when you go out，可知这里you作主语，should take是谓语动词，an umbrella 作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句．故选：A．【点评】考查句子成分，理解句子的意思和结构，掌握五种基本句子结构，逐步找出句子的成分．11．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【分析】因为我不好的发音我害怕问问题．【解答】考查状语，句中because of + 名词、代词、动名词，在句中作原因状语．故选：B．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【分析】我不知道如何处理这个问题．【解答】考查不定式作宾语．句中的疑问词how + 不定式放在及物动词know 后面作宾语．故选：C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语【分析】许多动物处于危险之中．我们必须保护他们．【解答】考查表语，介词短语in danger 放在be 动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构．故选：A．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾【分析】爸爸给了我十五元去买一本英语字典．【解答】考查双宾语．给某人某物give sb．sth．其中sb．表示人，是间接宾语，sth 表示物，是直接宾语．故选：D．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15．（2019•营口）_____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【分析】佩帕和乔治在泥泞的水坑里跳得多开心啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中fun乐趣，不可数名词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．（2019•上海）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答17．（2019•锦州）﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】﹣我希望这次考试我能取得很好的成绩！﹣我相信你会的．【解答】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词．根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what．故选：A．【点评】本题考查感叹句，基础题，掌握感叹句的用法，该知识点也是中考的考点，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（2019•葫芦岛）Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】看看蓝天．多好的天气啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．19．（2019•桂林）more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads【分析】多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．【解答】根据句意：多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．! 可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I【分析】﹣﹣我对电影《泰坦尼克号》一无所知．﹣﹣我也是．【解答】Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"I know nothing about the film Titanic"可知后者我也一无所知，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"know nothing "，助动词要用do．故选：A．【点评】首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法，然后根据具体的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．21．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____．Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they【分析】﹣越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是坐汽车．﹣﹣的确如此．走路有益健康．【解答】根据Walking is good for health散步有益健康．可知，这是对" 越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是开车"的肯定，用句型：so+主语+动词，表示" 的确如此"．结合上一句More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars，可知用的是实意动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以后面用助动词do．而so+助动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一致，故不合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣．He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring!﹣﹣﹣．But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did【分析】﹣去年暑假，我没有去任何地方．多么无聊！﹣我也没去．但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假．【解答】根据句意：﹣去年暑假，我没有去任何地方．多么无聊！﹣我也没去．但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假．由Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring！可知句子是否定句，用neither，而so用于肯定句；neither+动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样．故选：B．【点评】熟悉到撞击的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（2019•广西）﹣﹣﹣Look at my new dress．﹣﹣﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】﹣﹣看我的新裙子．﹣﹣哇！它多么漂亮啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful it is!可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答25．﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How【分析】﹣﹣据说5G就要来了．它将极大地改善我们的生活！﹣﹣太神奇了！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing形容词，神奇的，it主语．is谓语动词故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．（2019•新疆）﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了英语考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting 形容词，令人兴奋的，the news 消息，主语故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答27．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路）has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What【分析】﹣﹣"一带一路"改善了中国与其他国家的贸易．﹣﹣是这样的．这对全世界的人来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news for people all over the world可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词，主语谓语已省略．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答28．（2019•天水）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher 保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．29．（2019•呼和浩特）_____me an email before you come to Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（2019•随州）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了体育考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting形容词，兴奋的，the news主语故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答31．（2019•黄石）_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印房屋即将问世！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答32．（2019•玉林）﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes．Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What【分析】﹣﹣哇！今天的空气多干净啊！﹣﹣是的，看！很多成年人在那边练功夫．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据clean air we have today可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答33．（2019•天水）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34．（2019•广东）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中smart 形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答35．What is the sentence pattern of"I love English．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【分析】"I love English．"是什么句型？【解答】本题考查的句子结构分析．分析在句子I love English中，I 是主语；love 是谓语动词；English 是宾语，因此属于S+V+O句型．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要先分析句子类型及句子中的各个成分．36．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】﹣﹣多么美妙的音乐！它叫什么名字？﹣﹣胜利．【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!wonderful形容词，绝妙的．根据意思：多么美妙的音乐！它叫什么名字？故选：A．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．37．（2019•武威）_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How【分析】你提供的信息多么有用啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是定语从句the information you've provided故选：D．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．38．（2019•凉山州）﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have【分析】﹣﹣墙上的画里是什么？﹣﹣有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球．【解答】there be 句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词．名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are．根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is．故选：C．【点评】知道此句型的意思和就近原则的用法．39．（2019•青岛）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【分析】我们上了多么特别的课！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识．【解答】考查感叹句．A．What什么．B．What a一个什么．C．How a一个怎么．D．How 怎么．感叹句结构是What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！原句classes是名词复数．用What．故选：A．【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．40．（2019•凉山州）____nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic，Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧．【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，好的weather，天气，不可数名词．故选：A．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．41．（2019•呼和浩特）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．42．（2018•宁夏）Tony，never that again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing【分析】Tony，不要再那样做了．【解答】根据句意：Tony，不要再那样做了．可知句子为祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．43．（2018•济南）﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an【分析】﹣我的风筝在那棵树上．你能把它弄下来吗？﹣奥，这棵树真高！【解答】根据句意：﹣我的风筝在那棵树上．你能把它弄下来吗？﹣奥，这棵树真高！可知，考查感叹句用法．tall tree是名词短语，用what修饰，what a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+（主语+谓语动词！），tall tree前用冠词a．how修饰形容词或副词，不合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．44．（2018•毕节市）﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How。
2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：完形填空(word版,含答案)
【2014淮安】Years ago, while I lived in Engand, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to 16 in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to 17 Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of 18 hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement 19she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string 20 the hole of a key.For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always 21 to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do22, so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very 23. Sometimes I wanted to give up too. 24 , after a week Nancy was able to do 25 she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried 26 when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.Disabled people should 27 be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look 28 that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant 29 to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves 30 telling them they can’t do it.16. A. read B. study C. work D. visit17. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over18. A. his B. her C. my D. your19. A.before B. through C.if D. until20. A. through B. across C. over D. into21. A. failed B. refused C. agreed D. tried22. A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything23. A. excited B. pleased C. unsafe D. unhappy24. A. And B. However C. But D. So25. A. which B. that C. what D. how26. A. in danger B. in fear C. with care D. with joy27. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes28. A. of B. in C. on D. at29. A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the world3o. A. instead of B. because C. together with D. more than【答案】16-20CABCA 21-25DBDBC 26-30DACBA【2014南京】Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources arelimited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, likewhen you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when youdig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to helpConserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to useless of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, isby riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 .We canconserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machinewhen theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising 【答案】16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC【2014盐城】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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2019年福建省中考英语试卷 英语试卷 （测试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will the man go this summer? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guilin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What should the woman bring? A. A jacket. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the woman feel about shopping online? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Relaxing. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is in Peter’s lunchbox? A. Noodles. B. Meat. C. Fish. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Table manners. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking skills. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Emma look unhappy? A. She failed her math exam. B. She did something wrong. C. She forgot everything. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who asked Danny to do the dishes? A. Bobby. B. His mom. C. Ms. Jones. 15. What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms. Jones? A. Stop reading. B. Say sorry to his brother. C. Play computer games. 第三节 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Costume Party When At 16 pm on 30 June. Where In the 17 . What to wear I will wear a 18 costume with a pair of wings. My 19 wants to dress up as Superman.
What to do We will dance, play games and 20 delicious food. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分 15分） 21. There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 22. —Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man blue? A. on B. with C. in 23. —Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. —I’ve got one. You can share . A. yours B. ours C. mine 24. —What should we do for the camping trip? —We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on. A. list B. card C. report 25. Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 26. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 27. —I have trouble English, Mr. Lee. —Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A. reading B. writing C. speaking 28. — is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge? —55 kilometers. A. How long B. How high C. How wide 29. My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A. hand in B. put on C. take out 30. —You are singing to the plants! —That’s true. I believe it helps them grow . A. slower B. better C. harder 31. it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A. Although B. Once C. If 32. —Look! My mother a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 33. Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A. who B. which C. what 34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. included B. is included C. was included 35. We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week
as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 36 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 40 and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 36. A. decision B. subject C. program 37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment 38. A. when B. until C. before 39. A. keep on B. get down C. give up