比较级最高级

比较级最高级
比较级最高级

-形容词、副词及比较级最高级

一。形容词的修饰与位置

一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀“ly”往往是副词,但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意,下面做了一下归纳:

1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词:

costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的

deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的

friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的

kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的

leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的

brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的

earthly 尘世的

2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语:

afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的

awake 醒着的 alone 单独的,惟一的

alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的

asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的

well 健康的 content 满意的

unable 无能的

3 只作前置定语的形容词

earthen 泥土做的,大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的

golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的

silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的

wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的

woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅,只不过

only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的

little 小的 live 活的

4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:

remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear,look.

如:All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.

二。形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

1. 考比较级时,考生应把握:

1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如:

Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often , or better than an actual performance.

[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as

在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A

On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.

2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。如:

The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half .

[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's

[C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's

(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D.

Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.

3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置

原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为…。若干倍”,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than…,但again一般放在原级词之后,即“as+原级+again+as”。如:

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.

[A] seven more times [B] seven times more

[C] over seven times [D] seven times

(答案为B)

“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.”

[A] twice so much [B] twice as much

[C] as much twice [D] so much twice

(答案为B)

My uncle is as old again as I am

4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:

inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than. 如:

Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.

[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial

(答案为A)

Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研题)

5)“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and mo re/less and less +原级”以及“ever, steadily, daily 等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get ,become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中,注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如:

Things are getting worse and worse.

As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.

Her health was becoming daily worse

The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.

6)比较级前面可以用even, still, yet ,all the (more)等修饰语用以加强语气,表示“更加”的意思。如

Today it is even colder than yesterday

I have yet more exciting news for you

7)有关比较级的特殊句型:

A):not so much…as…与其说……不如说……

The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.

[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or

人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高,还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果。答案为B

B) no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……

The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.

[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more

(心脏和胃两者都不具有智力,他们都受大脑控制。答案为D)

There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.

[A] much more than [B] no more than

[C] no less than [D] any more than

(答案为D)

C)no/not any less…than…两者一样,都……注意基本上与no/not any more…than意思相反

She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮

D)just as… so… 正如……,……也……(用倒装结构)

Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere.

[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is

(答案为C)

2.最高级形式应注意的问题:

1)最高级比较范围用介词in, over, of, among.

in,(all) over用于在某一范围内的比较,如:in China, all over the world.

of, among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较,如:among the teachers, of the four dresses.

注意:among…相当于one of …,不说among all…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来

如:

all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.

[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案为[B]

2)比较级形式表示最高级意义时,比较对象的范围应用:

any other +单数名词

the other +复数名词

the others

anyone/anything else

上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语,切不可遗漏,尤其是other,否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说:John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。

3)most可以用来修饰形容词或副词,意思相当于very,用法区分单复数,但不能用定冠词the,如:

a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants,要注意与“the +形容词最高级+of + 名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别,如:

He spoke in the warmest of voices

They have been most kind to me

Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.

Chinese is the most difficult of language

Chinese is a most difficult language

三。不用比较级和最高级的形容词:

1)表示颜色的有:white, black

2)表示形态的有:round, square, oval, circular, triangular(三角形),level

3)表示性质和特征的有:atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen,earthen, silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy

4)表示状态作表语的有:afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike

5)表示时间、空间和方位的有:daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward,backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final

6)表示极限、主次、等级的有:maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor, superior,inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite

7)含有绝对概念的有:absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough,complete.

四。平行结构与比较级

平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。如:

The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.

大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的,有的是递进对比not only…but

(also) ;prefer…to…;rat her than有的是同类对比:and ;but;or;both… and…;either…or…; neither…nor………

平行结构测试时候注意以下几点:

1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如:

It is better to die one's feet than .

[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees

[C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees

(答案为D)

Despite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.

2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。

1)rather than, let alone 虽不是并列连词,但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如:

We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.

[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than

答案为A

For the new country to survive, for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.

[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say

(答案为B)

2)如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语,而且介词相同,一般说来第二个介词不要省略。如:

At times, more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials

没有比较级的形容词和副词

没有比较级的形容词和副词包括:

1)有些程度副词,如:quite, rather, comparatively, incomparably, relatively,

fairly等与形容词连用具有"比较"含义。故这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级。例如:

It is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory.

This book is rather difficult for the juniors, but fairly easy for the

seniors.

2)下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:

(1)表示"终极"意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead,

excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。

(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward, forward, front,

past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。

(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如:atomic, cultural,

economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有"最"或"唯一"概念的形容词。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchless,

sole, only unique等。

比较级

1.比较级可分形容词(adj)的比较和副词(adv)的比较两种。

He is taller than I.(他比我高)

He works more diligently than I do.他比我更努力地工作。

2.原级,比较级,最高级的变化

A.规则变化

(a)大部分一个音节和部分两个音节的形容词和副词,字尾+er变成比较级,字尾+est变成最高级clear clearer clearest

small smaller smallest

narrow narrower narrowest

near nearer nearest

late later latest

(b)字尾是短母音+单子音,加er,est时单子音需再重复一次。

Big bigger biggest

Hot hotter hottest

Fat fatter fattest

(c)字尾是y,前面是辅音,把y变i,再加er,est.

dry drier driest

happy happier happiest

early earlier earliest

三个或三个音节以上及

(d)-able,-ful,-ive,-ing,-less,-ous等字尾的形容词及末尾是ly的副词,肯定加more,否定加less 变成比较级,肯定加most,否定加least变成最高级。

diligent more diligent most diligent

readable more readable most readable

(less) (least)

beautiful more beautiful most beautiful

(less) (least)

active more active most active

careless more careless most careless

brightly more brightly most brightly

honestly more honestly most honestly

B.不规则变化

good better best

well better best

many(much) more most

late later(较晚的) latest(最晚的) late latter (后者的)

last(最后的)

far farther(较远的) farthest far further(更进一步的)

furthest

old older oldest(比较年龄大小) old elder eldest(比较长幼次序)

3.比较级用法

(a)肯定(正面)比较:more…than,-er than~

The house is bright. 这间房子很明亮。

The house is brighter than our old one in New York. 这间房子比我们在纽约的老房子明亮。

The house is the most bright of all the houses in which we have lived. 这间房子是我们所住过最明亮的一间。

(b)否定(反面)比较:less…than~

He is strong. 他很强壮。

He is less strong than Joe. 他没有乔强壮。

He is the least strong in his class. 他是班上最不强壮的。

(c)同等比较

用于肯定:as+原级+as

用于否定:not as - as或not so - as

An apple is as big as an orange. 苹果和橘子一样大。

The cold soup isn't as delicious as the hot one. 冷了的汤没有热汤好喝。

I am not so fat as you. 我没有你那样胖。

小升初英语必看:情态动词口诀

今天给大家分享一个情态动词的口诀:

Can 可以,Could 过去

May 和 Might两准许

Must have to 两必须

Should 表应该

Need 需不需

had better 最好去

这个口诀能够帮助大家记住最常考的情态动词的基本词义。当然,更难的考点需要别的方法去记忆。希望大家步步为营,有所收获。

E度英语网专稿未经允许不得转载!

小升初英语必看:there be 句型口诀

今天再给大家分享there be 句型的口诀:

there be 有特点(这句其实是废话)

否定be 后not 填(否定变形要先找到be 然后在be 后面加个not)

疑问提be there 前(疑问也是先找到be 然后把be 提到there 前面)

疑否(疑问和否定句)some any 换

单数复数就进选(就近原则)

小升初英语必看:动词查漏补缺之动词三问

看见动词就问三个问题:

1. 这个动作啥时候发生的,用什么时态?

2. 这个动作谁发出的?人称是单数还是复数?

3. 这个动词属于哪类动词?(动词分四类:实义,连系,情态,助动词)

三个问题帮助大家查缺补漏,希望大家能够养成习惯,形成条件反射,让这些小错误远离我们。

小升初英语必备时态时间标志口诀集锦

1. 一般现在时:“总经常有每没(美眉^^)复星周”(借鉴毕春艳老师)

总:always,usually等

经常:often

有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”)

每:every week/month/year 等

没:never

复星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等

2. 一般过去时:“昨天上个XX(读作叉叉)前,in加年份when字连”(原创)

昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening等

上个:last,后面可以加week,month,year等

XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago

in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般过去时,后年2012前就都是过去时了,2012,世界末日?电影看多了。

when字连:when I was a child等when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时。

3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下个XX后”

明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening

下个:next,后面可以加week,month,year等

XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years

这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o‘clock 。加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。

4. 现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。”

现在:now,at present,at the moment等

时刻:It’s ten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang.

看和听:Look!Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。

最近:What are you doing recently/these days?

在哪:Where is Xiao Z?Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.

请安静:Be quiet!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise!Xiaoqiang is sleeping.

in,put on,wear,dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析

in,put on,wear,dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析

都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。

in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如:

This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.

这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。

He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。

In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。

put on “穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:

I want you to put on this coat and this hat.

我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。

Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.

如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。

pull on的意思也是“穿上”,带有“匆忙”的意思:

It’s the weekend. I know you’re free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.

现在是周末,我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤,和我一起出去吧。

You’re late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leav e! 你迟到了!快穿上衣服走吧!

wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:

You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.

穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。

Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?

dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:

My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。

It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。

be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。

She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。

dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。

I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.

今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。

Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.

万圣节前夜,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。

have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:

If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt. 如果你穿着黑色长裤的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的皮带。

I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.

明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。

英语比较级最高级

形容词和副词比较级、最高级 1. 规则形式:一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most,如:great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important * 1. 形容词比较等级的用法: 1) 表示两者的比较:形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys. 2) 表示两者以上的比较:the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of /in …如:He is the cleverest boy in his class. 3) 表示两者是同等程度:as +形容词原级+as. 如:He is as tall as I. 2. 比较级句型: 1) Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B 如:Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai 2) be + the 比较级+ of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个),如:John is the more polite of the two boys. 3) The + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…(越…就越…),如: The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力,取得的进步就越大 4) 形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/副词比较级(越来越…)。如:Our city is more and more beautiful. 5) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + any other +名词单数形,如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 6) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式,如:It’s also cheaper than the other stores. 3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题: 1)为了加强语气,在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语,常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等,如:We’d better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon. 2) less + 形容词的原级+ than表示“不如、不及”,如:This computer is less expensive than that one. 4. 最高级的句型: 1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C 如:Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you 2)be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围,如:He is the laziest worker in the factory. 3)~ + be + one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词(最……的……之一),如:The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 4)~ + be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围(~是…….的第几……),如:China is the third largest country in the world. 练习: I. 选择

比较级和最高级

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则; 1、规则变化: (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est: 如: small ---smaller --- the smallest (2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st: 如: late --- later --- the latest (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy --- easier --- the easiest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big --- bigger --- the biggest 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如: slow --- slower --- the slowest (5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化 good / well --- better --- the best 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏 many / much --- more --- the most 多 little --- less --- the least 少 old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

比较级和最高级

比较级和最高级 1.用“as+原级+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2.用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you. The picture is less attractive than that one. 3.用“比较级+than”表示 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory. 2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。 比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词 3)如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。 Our neighbour has _____ ours. A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. house the same big as 4)比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。 E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched. This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed. 注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示“很……,非常……” Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。 Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city. 青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ____?__ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old____?__ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat____?__ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ____?__ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high____?__ ________ low____?__ ________cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________

比较级和最高级的用法

比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不(neither) No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样) not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变。如: She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:

(完整版)初中形容词比较级最高级重点

形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上,他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数:…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I(me). 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” (这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。) He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好。

(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法

Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化: 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as…与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than…两个都不(neither) No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样) not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do.

英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

(完整版)最全比较级最高级的用法

比较级最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

比较级和最高级

Topic五:形容词和副词(形式) 1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est : b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est: c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est: (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3.不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good好的 better更好的best最好的 well好;(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟 糕地;(身体)更不舒 服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟 糕地;(身体)最不舒 服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数); 非常 little少的less更少的least最少的 far远的;远地farther更远的;更远 地 farthest最远的;最远 地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1) 原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…

2)比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: 3)" the more..., the better " 句型:越...越... 4)比较级+ and + 比较级,表示“越来越...”, 5)比较级+than any other +可数名词单数,表示“比任意一个...都...” 6)比较级用于否定句中表示最高级 7) 最高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围: 8)如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语: 9)表示是最··中的一个用“ one of the most.../形容词的最高级”句型。 10)表示“第几...”用“ the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词单数”: 体验检测 ( ) 1. Hello, everyone! You are taking the important exam now, you know, ___ you are, ___ mistakes you’ll make. A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the less C. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer ( ) 2. With the help of the students, the street gets ____. A. clean and clean B. more and more clean C. cleaner and cleaner D. cleanest and cleanest ( ) 3. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much. A. the best B. better C. worse D. the worst ( ) 4. Allen spent ____ time on the composition, so he made ____ mistakes than Tony. A. fewer, more B. less, fewer C. much, many D. more, fewer ( ) 5. This bag is as _____ as that one. A. better B. good C. best D. well ( ) 6. Beijing is ____ city in China. A. the second large B. second the largest C. the largest second D. the second largest ( )7.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws ________. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst ( )8.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest ( )9.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books

英语比较级和最高级

一、比较级和最高级的讲解 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowes t 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

比较级和最高级列表

比较级和最高级列表 good-better-best new-newer-newest bad/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest many/much-more-most little-less-least long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-more interesting -most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive -most expensive

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