上海初中英语竞赛试题答案

上海初中英语竞赛试题答案
上海初中英语竞赛试题答案

上海初中英语竞赛试题(笔试)试题和答案

2005 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest Paper for Written English

I. Vocabulary and Structure: 30%

1. Adams hadn’t a _________ what the speaker was talking about most of time because the class was in chaos.

A. guess

B. thought

C. concept

D. clue

2. Any one who followed _________ would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family.

A. my set of rules

B. my packet of rules

C. my group of rules

D. my pack of rules

3. _________, the King of Rock 'n' Roll, was crowned top-earning dead celebrity of the past 12 months.

A. Elton John

B. Elvis Presley

C. Sting

D. Michael Jackson

4. "To be or not to be, that is the question” is a quotation from Shakespeare’s play _________.

A. Romeo and Juliet

B. Macbeth

C. Hamlet

D. King Lear

5. My cousin Betty is the black _________ of the family

A. cow

B. pig

C. horse

D. sheep

6. I’ve got my driving test this afternoon so keep your _________ crossed.

A. toes

B. fingers

C. arms

D. legs

7. As Mr. Best was passing the bookshop, he thought he'd just _________ to see whether any interesting books were on sale.

A. look in

B. look up

C. look round

D. look for

8. Lenny advised me to have a _________ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.

A. bite

B. lick

C. sip

D. touch

9. My father's very quiet too. I _________ him.

A. follow with

B. take after

C. look like

D. turn up to be

10. The capital of Australia is _________

A. Sydney

B. Melbourne

C. Liverpool

D. Canberra

11. Germany has won the World Cup _________

A. twice

B. three times

C. four times

D. five times

12. Tony Blair became _________ of Britain in 19971

A. president

B. general secretary

C. prime minister

D. king

13. _________ was defeated at the battle of Waterloo.

A. Hitler

B. Napoleon

C. Mussolini

D. Richard Nixon

14. There are two main political parties in the USA, _________ and _________.

A. the Democrats and the Republicans

B. the Democrats and the Labors

C. the Democrats and the Conservatives

D. the Conservatives and the Republicans

15. The news was _________ on the radio the day before yesterday.

A. broadcast

B. to broadcast

C. being broadcasted

D. broadcasting

16. _________ has been set as the theme for Olympics Beijing 2008.

A. A Green, Cheerful and People's Olympics

B. A Successful, Impressive and People's Olympics

C. A Green, High-tech and People’s Olympics

D. A Successful, High-tech and People’s Olympics

17. I can’t get into my apartment because I left the key. _________ my door in my car.

A. of

B. from

C. on

D. to

18. _________ is often used to stand for the British Government.

A. Downing Street

B. White Hall

C. White House

D. The fleet street

19. On New Year's Eve, there will be a firework _________ at People's Square.

A. exhibition

B. performance

C. show

D. display

20. The year 2002 was _________ Golden Jubilee.

A. Queen Mary

B. Queen Elizabeth I

C. Queen Victoria

D. Queen Elizabeth 1I

21. It's not far from the village if we take the short _________ through the jungle.

A. pass

B. comer

C. turning

D. cut

22. Yao Ming, a rising star in NBA, is now playing basketball with the _________.

A. Chicago Bulls

B. Los Angeles Lakers

C. Houston Rockets

D. West Point

23. What does "It rings a bell." mean?

A. It' s time for class.

B. It' s New Year.

C. It sounds familiar.

D. It sounds interesting.

24. Could you keep a(n) _________ on the baby for a moment?

A. heart

B. eye

C. hand

D. ear

25. I haven't got e-mail at home. I'll have to write to you by _________ mail.

A. pigeon

B. monkey

C. snail

D. tortoise

26. The first cloned sheep “_________” was born on 5 July 1996 at the Roslin Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland.

A. Kelly

B. Dolly

C. Shelly

D. Polly

27. The term CEO stands for _________.

A. Chief Executive Officer

B. Central Executive Officer

C. Chief Executive Official

D. Central Executive Official

28. Shanghai Maglev Line -the world' s first passenger Transrapid Maglev high speed railway -- uses magnets to propel it at speeds of up to _________ kph.

A. 340

B. 334

C. 430

D. 433

29. Bill is the short name for _________.

A. Thomas

B. Richard

C. William

D. Robert

30. There flows River _________ in Paris.

A. Thames

B. Nile

C. Yangtze

D. Saine

II. Reading Comprehension: 15%

(A)

Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie. But ice cream was known long before America was discovered.

The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind of ice cream. He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.

Hundreds of years later, ice cream reached England. It is said that King Charles enjoyed that treat very much. There is a

story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret.

Today ice cream is known throughout the world. Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year.

31 .The passage says that most Americans _________

A. think that ice cream is very new

B. think that ice cream was an American idea

C. know that ice cream has a long history

D. do not know what ice cream is

32. The Roman emperor Nero hired men to _________

A. make ice cream for him

B. bring ice cream from China

C. guard the secret of ice cream

D. bring ice to cool his drinks

33. Charles I of England wanted to _________

A. make ice cream popular

B. keep the secret of ice cream for himself

C. develop new kinds of ice cream

D. bring ice cream recipes from China

(B)

Ben Johnson is one of the few men ever buried standing up.

As the story goes, King Charles I once made him a promise. The king told the great writer that he would be buried in England's famous Westminster Abbey. But that wasn't all. Johnson could choose any place he liked for his grave.

Johnson died in 1637. Then it was found that the spot he had picked was already filled. The ground space left in it was just eighteen inches square. King Charles 1 kept his words. He had Johnson's coffin placed on its end in the small place. That's the way it would just fit.

34. Which probably happened first?

A. Johnson picked a place in the Abbey.

B. Johnson died.

C. Johnson received Charles’s promise.

D. Johnson told the king of his choice.

35. Charles I found out the place filled after _________

A. Johnson’s death

B. Johnson’s burial

C. the reading of Johnson’s will

D. 1638

36. Johnson’s coffin was placed upright so that it would _________

A. face the west

B. look bigger

C. take less room

D. reach the floor

37. The story shows that Charles tried to _________

A. role Britain well

B. keep his promise

C. learn about art

D. write poems and stories

(C)

Along with jogging and swimming, cycling is one of the best all-round forms of exercise. It can help to increase your strength and energy, giving you more efficient muscles and a stronger heart. But increasing your strength is not the only advantage of cycling. Because you're not carrying the weight of your body on your feet, it's a good form of exercise for people with painful feet or backs. However, with all forms of exercise it's important to start slowly and build up gently. Doing too much too quickly can damage muscles that aren't used to working. If you have any doubts about taking up cycling for health reasons, talk to your doctor and ask his/her advice.

Ideally you should be cycling at least two or three times a week. For the exercise to be doing you good, you should get a little out of breath. Don't worry if you begin to lose your breath. Shortness of breath shows that the exercise is having the right effect. However, if you find you are in pain then you should stop and take a rest.

38. The words "Along with" (in Para. 1, line 1) most probably means _________

A. In accordance with

B. Except for

C. In addition to

D. Instead of

39. Cycling is good for people with painful back because _________

A. they can avoid putting all their weight on their feet

B. they can have some exercise on their back

C. they must start slowly and build up gently

D. they can relieve pain from the back

40. The probable result of sudden exercise is that _________

A. you might get a little out of breath

B. you will lose your breath

C. you can get your muscles hurt

D. you' ll find you are in pain with your heart

41. What is the writer's purpose of writing this article?

A. To give amusement

B. To make criticism

C. To give advice

D. To give warning

(D)

Dear Sir,

I am writing to make a strong complaint about the impolite treatment my guests, my colleague and I received when we visited your restaurant last Friday evening.

On booking a table for four by telephone on Tuesday we were assured that there would be room for us despite the fact that your restaurant had been open only for a few weeks and all the tables had already been booked.

We appreciate that there must be great demand for restaurant meals at this time of the year in such a popular and historic area but we were not expecting such an ill-mannered reception on the part of your head waiter.

Our Chinese friends are currently touring the 'Shakespeare Country' and were looking forward to a traditional English dinner in such a charming setting. But our hopes for an enjoyable evening out were instantly spoilt when your head waiter informed us that he had received no booking in our name and, so, no table was reserved for our party. My colleague and I protested at this and asked to speak to the Manager, who, we were told, was unavailable.

Your staff then offered us a table which we all had to share with another couple and no effort was made to smooth over the unpleasantness we had experienced. We also had to wait for some considerable time before the menu was brought to us.

I trust you will give this complaint your prompt attention as the whole embarrassing incident was a great disappointment to our guests and set a bad example to our English hospitality.

Yours sincerely,

Mr. Paul J. Weller

42. Mr. Weller could be described as being _________

A. disappointed

B. impolite

C. moderately dissatisfied

D. hurt and angry

43. The writer had the unpleasant experience in _________

A. a hotel

B. a Chinese restaurant

C. a restaurant in Shakespeare’s birthplace

D. a bar in London

44. Mr. Weller hopes that this letter of complaint _________

A. will be looked into at once

B. will embarrass the manager

C. will result in the restaurant being closed

D. will cause the quick dismissal of the head waiter

(E)

Like mother, like son

1955

Dear Mummy

I hate this boarding school. Food Awful, prefects bully me. Please take me home.

Love,

David.

Dear David

Nonsense! Chin up.

Mother

1997

Dear David

I hate this home. Food awful, nurses treat me like a child. Fetch me immediately.

Mother

Dear Mother

________! Chin up.

David

45. What is the theme of the above short story?

A. The mother encouraged her son to stay against harsh condition and so did his son to his mother 22 years later.

B. The son had a high moral sense to cheer his mother up while she was suffering in the Old People's House

C. The son refused his mother’s ur gency for help because he was treated as such when he was at boarding school 22 years ago.

D. The son wanted his mother to experience how he was put down 22 years ago at boarding school.

III. Cloze Test: 20%

(A)

A folk tale is a very old story that has been passed down from one family to another, from one generation to another. These old stories are often called fairy stories because so many of them are about (46) _________. Every country has its own folk tales and its own (47) _________ of telling fairy stories.

In Germany, there lived two brothers, the Grimm brothers. They (48) _________folk tales. We know these stories (49) _________ "Grimm’s Fairy Tales'.

Many of the tales told about the countries near Germany (50) _________ they lived. Some of them were partly (51) _________

The Grimm brothers did not (52) _________ write the stories for boys and girls. They planned them for older people living in Germany. (53) _________ when the children heard the stories, they wanted to hear them again and again.

(54) _________ of this happened long, long ago, but boys and girls everywhere still read and (55) _________ Grimm's tales.

46. A. children B. girls C. fairies D. Grimm

47. A. way B. place C. custom D. tellers

48. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. invented

49. A. in B. like C. as D. for

50. A. where B. when C. as D. because

5 I. A. wrong B. true C. 'interesting D. good

52. A. thoroughly B. easily C. really D. regularly

53. A. So B. But C. Additionally D. Generally

54. A. Much B. Part C. Some D. All

55. A. enjoy B. write C. tell D. keep

(B)

How would you like to go to a school like this one in Oxford, England There are no formal classes. The students (56) _________ from one group to another when they want to.

(57) _________may find students who are fourteen, fifteen or sixteen years old all in the same (58) _________. They work at their own speed. (59) _________ tells them what they should or shouldn't be doing. The day I (60) _________, school began at nine. Some students were working (61) _________ a tape recorder and listening to their own voices. Others were watching a TV program (62) _________ physics. A third group was working in the library. I didn't see anybody just sitting doing (63) _________.

Nobody was wasting time. (64) _________ the students taking a break in the cafeteria were having a (65) _________ on politics.

56. A. move B. study C. travel D. stay

57. A. You B. A man C. He D. I

58. A. grade B. school C. class D. group

59. A. Somebody B. A teacher C. Nobody D. The group leader

60. A. visited B. moved C. studied D. stayed

61. A. on B. with C. for D. Through

62. A. in B. according to C. on D. by

63. A. something B. much C. anything D. nothing

64. A. However B. Even C. Also D. 0nly

65. A. drink B. show C. debate D. quarrel

Key:

1.(D)

2.(A)

3.(B)

4.(C)

5.

(D)

6.(B)

7.(A)

8.(C)

9.(B) 1 0.(D)

11.(B) 12.(C ) 13.( B ) 14.(A) 15.(A )

16.(C) 17.(D) 18. (B) 19.(D) 20.(D)

21.( D) 22.(C) 23.

(C) 24.( B ) 25.( C )

26.( B) 27.(A) 28.( C ) 29.( C ) 30.( D )

31.( B) 32.(D) 33.( B ) 34.( C ) 35.( A )

36.( C) 37.( B) 38.( C ) 39.( A ) 40.( C )

41.( C ) 42.(D) 43.( C ) 44.( A ) 45.( C )

46.( C ) 47. (A) 48.( B ) 49.( C ) 50.( A ) 51.( B ) 52. (C) 53.( B ) 54.( D ) 55.( A ) 56.( A ) 57.(A) 58.(.D) 59.( C ) 60.(A ) 61.(B) 62.(C) 63.(D) 64.(B) 65.(C)

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八年级英语新课程标准 前言 当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。 义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针,面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育,使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统,更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统;发展学生积极主动思维的能力,扩展他们的文化科学知识,丰富他们的文化生活经历,提高他们的思想品德修养,使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生,力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件,为学生的终身学习打下基础。 为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学,特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施、教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。 一、教学目的 义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯,发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础;开发智力,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力;了解文化差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界意识;使学生初步形成健全的人格,为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。 二、教学目标与要求 义务教育结束时,学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息,能就熟悉的话题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流,能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度,能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,能根据自己的情况,合理安排和计划自己的学习,在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识,对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。

上海初中初中中考英语必背词组.docx

A above all首要 ,尤其 be absorbed in专心于 by accident偶然 account for说明 (原因等 ) on account of因为 ,由于 takeinto account考虑 be accustomed to习惯于 add up to合计 ,总计 in addition另外 in addition to除之外 in advance提前 , 预先 gain/have an advantage over胜过 , 优于take advantage of利用 ahead of在前面 , 先于 in the air在流行中,在传播中 after all终于 ,毕竟 ; 虽然这样 all but几乎 , 差一点 ; 除之外其余都 all over遍及 ,到处 all right行,可以 ; 顺利 ,良好 at all完全 ,根本 in all总共 ,共计 not at all一点也不 allow for考虑到 make allowances for考虑到 ,顾及 ; 体谅 ,原谅in alliance with与联盟 leave/let alone 听其自然 ,不要去管 let alone更不用说 along with与一起 by analogy用类推的方法 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 anything but除以外任何事 (物 ), 根本不apart from除去 arrive at达成 , 得出 as for至于 ,就方面说 as if好像 , 仿佛 as though好像 ,仿佛 as to至于 ,关于 as well也 ,又 aside from除以外 ask after询问 ,问候 ask for请求 ,要求 pay attention to注意

初中英语教学大纲

最新初中英语教学大纲 外语教育不应仅以教学生背会多少个英语单词、掌握一些语法项目和考试能取得高分为目的。教育部从素质教育的高度为英语学科的教学目的重新定位,把学生的学习兴趣、学习自信心、良好的学习习惯和有效学习策略的培养摆在英语课程目的的首要位置。把语言教学的目的定位于使学生掌握一定的语言基础知识和语言基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础。从语言运用的角度对“教学的目标与要求”作了必要的调整: ●强调语言学习的目的是培养学生语言运用的能力和用英语获取信息与处理信息的能力。因此,修订大纲适当提高了对学生语言运用能力的要求,以便实现语言教学从注重传授和讲解语言知识向注重培养语言能力过渡。 ●适当增加了词汇量。词汇量的适度扩充不会增加学生的学习负担,只会有利于学生形成语言运用的能力。 ●修订大纲对语音知识、语法知识、词汇知识和语篇知识的要求上淡化了对知识点的掌握,而对各个项目的语言运用分别提出了要求。在语法项目中,补充了一条必要的语法项目——定语从句,但较大幅度地降低了对语法知识掌握的要求和测试的难度。 ●扩大了听和读的输入量,提出了40小时的泛听和10万字的泛读要求,从而把对学生技能和能力的要求落到了实处。 ●为体现注重对学生语言运用能力的培养,明确提出了终结性测试应包括听力测试、笔试和口试;强调了对学生综合语言运用能力的检测,明确要求在测试中减少单纯语言知识题的比例,并降低了此类试题的难度

如果我们仔细分析“最新初中英语教学大纲”中教学目标与要求的变化,家长,您是否应该重新定位对孩子的英语学习规划?!以下是我们从专业角度对听、说、读、写技能要求的一些解读。 1.在听的能力方面,修订大纲对“一级目标与要求”和“二级目标与要求”各有什么变化? 修订大纲在一级目标与要求中对听的语速、语言材料和听的目的提出了具体 的要求,即能听懂语速为每分钟100词左右、与学生生活贴近的语言材料,以获取所需信息。 在二级目标与要求中,修订大纲提高了对听的能力的要求,强调在听的过程中,克服生词障碍,理解大意,获取信息,并提出了对泛听的要求,规定了泛听的最低量(不低于40小时)。 修订大约在听力方面更强调实用,更强调听的结果即获取所需的信息。修订大纲并不要求学生听懂语言材料中的每一个词,而是更强调听的技巧,即训练学生在听含有一定生词的语言材料时,仍能获取所需的信息。 注:中考以大纲规定的“二级目标与要求”为基本标准。 2.为什么在听力二级目标中提出“克服生词障碍”的要求? 修订大纲在二级目标中扩大了需掌握的词汇量和泛读词汇量,但这些词汇量并不能保证所选的听力材料中不含生词。另外,人们在真实交际中不可能只听到自己熟悉的语言;而根据上下文语境猜测语意的能力也是语言交际能力的重要组成部分。只有注重对学生利用语境克服生词障碍能力的训练,才有助于提高学生的听力理解能力。 3.二级目标中对听力速度的要求为什么要提高到每分钟120个词?

初中英语常用短语大全

初中英语常用短语大全 A 1.a bit of 有一点儿 2.2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听,一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些;少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a few months ago 几个月前 9. a few weeks ago 几周前 10. a few years ago 几年前 11. a glass of 一玻璃杯 12. a drop of water 一滴水 13. a family of three people 一个三口之家 14. a great many 非常多的 15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 16. a half 一半 17. a kind of 一种;一类 18. a large [great] number of 许多 19. a little 一点,少量 20. a little + 比较级 21. a long time ago 很久以前 22. a lot (of ) 许多;多数 23. a moment later 片刻之后 24. a TV set 电视机 25. and so on 等等 26. a number of 若干的;许多的 27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对;一副 28. a piece of 一块(张,片,只) 29. a type of 一种型号的…… 30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 31. a shop assistant 售货员,店员 32. a waste of time 浪费时间 33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 34. after a while 过了一会儿 35. after breakfast 早饭后

初中英语教学大纲设计

九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲(试用修订版)中华人民共和国教育部制订·教学目的·教学目标与要求·教学内容教学中应该注意的几个问题教学评价一、教学目的当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针,面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育,使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统,更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统;发展学生积极主动思维的能力,扩展他们的文化科学知识,丰富他们的文化生活经历,提高他们的思想品德修养,使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生,力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件,为学生的终身学习打下基础。为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学,特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施,教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯,发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础;开发智力,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力;了解文化差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界意识;使学生初步形成健全的人格,为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。二、教学目标与要求义务教育结束时,学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息,能就熟悉的话题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流,能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度,能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,能根据自己的情况,合理安排和计划自己的学习,在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识,对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。根据《九年义务教育全日制小学、初级中学课程计划》的规定,初中英语按不同情况分两级要求,从一年级起学习两年的,为一级要求;学三或四年的,为二级要求。每周课时为4课时。(一)一级目标与要求听 1. 能听懂课堂用语,并作出相应的反应。 2. 能基本听懂教师用所学语言叙述课文内容的概要。 3. 能听懂语速为每分钟100个词左右,与学生生活贴近的、基本没有生词的语言材料,获取所需信息。说 1. 能就课文内容进行简单问答。 2. 能在日常交际中运用所学过的《日常交际用语简表》中的内容,就熟悉的话题进行简单的对话。读 1. 能预习课文,初步理解课文大意。 2. 能独立阅读生词率不超过2%的所学语言知识范围内的文字材料,阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词。 3. 能初步借助词典阅读理解难度相当于课文的文字材料,获取所需信息,并从阅读中获得乐趣。写 1. 能用书写体熟练、清楚地书写,大小写、词距、标点等运用正确、规范。2. 能听写用学过的课文组成的材料,听三遍,书写速度每分钟分别为6—8个词。 3. 能笔头回答就课文内容提出的问题。语音 1. 能运用基本的拼读规则读出单音节词和部分双音节词。 2. 能按国际音标正确地读出单词。 3. 能连贯地朗读学过的课文,语调、节奏和语音基本正确。词汇 1. 能运用基本拼读规则拼写单词。 2. 能掌握450个左右最常用单词,100条左右习惯用语及固定搭配,能够在口笔头交流活动中运用。语法 1. 能基本掌握所学单词的形态变化。 2. 能掌握简单句的基本句型,并能积极运用所学的语言形式进行简单的口头和书面的表达,在书面表达中力求表述形式基本正确。(二)二级目标与要求听 1. 能听懂课堂用语,并作出相应的反应。 2. 能听懂教师用所学语言叙述课文内容及背景。 3. 能在听题材熟悉的语言材料时,克服生词的障碍,理解语篇大意。 4. 能听懂语速为每分钟120个词左右,与学生生活贴近的、基本没有生字的语言材料,获取所需信息。

九年义务教育初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的1600词汇分析

九年义务教育初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的1600词汇(按词性和类别) 一、冠词(3个) 1. A 一个(件/ 只……) 2. An 一个(件/ 只……) 3. The 这;这个;那;那个 二.连词(30个) 1. After 在……以后 2. although 虽然,尽管 3. And 和;又 4. As 像……一样;如同;因为 5. Because 因为 6. Before 在……之前 7. but 但是 8. either二者之一;要么…… 9. for 因为,由于 10. however 然而,可是,尽管如此 11. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 12. neither也不 13. nor也不 14. once一旦 15. or或者;还是;否则 16. since 从……以来;……以后 17. that既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等) 18. though 虽然 19. till 直到;直到……为止20. unless 如果不,除非 21. until 直到;直到……为止 22. whatever 无论什么,不管什么 23. when 当……的时候 24. whenever 每当,无论何时 25. whether 是否 26. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 27.than 比 28. so

因此;所以 27. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 28. not only…but also… 不但…而且…… 29. either…or… 或者…或者…;不是…就是…30. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三.介词(47个)1. about 关于;在各处;四处2. above 在……上面; 2 3. across 横过,穿过add vt. 添加,增加 4. after 在……之后;在……后面 5. against 对着,反对 6. along 沿着;顺着 7. among 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间 8. anything 什么事(物);任何事(物) 9. around 在……周围;大约 10. as 作为,当做 11. at 在(几点钟);在(某处) 12. behind (表示位置)在……后面 13. below 在……下面 14. beside 在……旁边;靠近 15. besides 除……以外(还有) 16. between 在(两者)之间;在……中间 17. beyond

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