高考英语二轮总复习 专题训练 专题五 动词和动词短语(含解析)
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
2018年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题05 动词和动词短语(含解析)
专题05 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语的含义之多会令考生感到无所适从，高考常涉及对熟词新义的考查，对考生提出了新的要求，也体现了课本与高考的差距。
因此在学习过程中，我们一定要做到：1．对词汇短语的学习不应局限于课本所出现的含义，要注意一词多义以及从本义向引申义的扩展。
2．平时要留心积累。
处处留心皆学问，要善于从熟悉的单词或短语中发现“风景”。
3．要备有一本实用的词典，最好是英汉双解的，并做到“勤查广记”，争取做到“磨出一手老茧，翻烂一本词典”。
4．注意词的各种含义间的渗透和连贯。
该部分常考的命题形式：(1)动词词义的辨析(2)动词短语的用法及区别，常考的形式有：①同一动词＋不同介词/副词of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________your year ahead.A．shape B．switchC．stretch D．sharpen【提分秘籍】1．表示转变的系动词是指表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果的系动词。
这类系动词有：become，get，grow，turn，go，fall，come，prove等。
使用时要注意：(1)become，get，grow，turn，go都可作“变”解，但有细微的差别：become，get通常表示变化后的最终结果，可指向好的方面转变，也可指向坏的方面转变；get比较口语化，become还可接名词(可与冠词连用)；grow强调逐渐变化的过程；turn后接单数名词，并不可与冠词连用；go多指向坏的方面转变，可能是永久性的或难以扭转的。
如：①It becomes clear that people who snore always fall asleep first.事实已清楚，打呼噜的人总是先睡着。
②Potatoes are going bad in the soil because of such bad weather.由于坏天气，马铃薯烂在地里了。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
2021年高考英语考点总动员系列 专题05 动词和动词短语(解析版)
【母题再现】题型介绍：动词短语和动词词义辨析考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。
命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.完形填空。
高考选题：题型1：【2022·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay题型2：【2022·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to题型3：【2022·山东卷】完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”【小题1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing【小题2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice【小题3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started【小题4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小题5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小题6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小题7】27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law【小题8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn【小题9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小题10】30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab【小题11】31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky【小题12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 【小题13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak【小题14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小题15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired【小题16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 【小题17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure【小题18】38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show【小题19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小题20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation点评：本题有11出考查动词及动词短语的辨析。
高考英语二轮专题提升训练 动词和动词短语高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题提升训练动词和动词短语1．（高三年级3月测试英语试卷）Nowadays, Internet shopping will really_____when people are sure that it is safe.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on2．（九所重点中学高三下学期3月联合考试英语试卷）The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities．A．release B．scheduleC．address D．maintain3．（偃师高级中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷）The driver should be punished! He shouldn’t _______________ running red lights.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with4．（高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷）Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toTaiwan.A. transferB. changeC. moveD. transport 5．（“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷）Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will___gradually in 2014.A. break upB. pick upC. make outD. work out6．（六校高三下学期联考英语试卷）If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so you should not be_____ by temporary setbacks in our life.A. cast downB. put awayC. taken inD. given out7．（福建永春一中培元中学季延中学石狮联中高三上第二次联考英语卷）The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling.A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off 8．（高三毕业班质检英语试卷）Much of the criticism has focused on the railway’s online purchasing system，which has beenunable to _________ the huge demand．A．take notice of B．attach importance to C．show preference for D．keep pace with9．（第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）The moment I completed the 800- meter race in the sports meeting, my legs _______.A. gave outB. gave awayC. gave inD. gave up 10．（广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）It is hoped that an end can _______ to pollution of any kind and we humanscan live ______ with nature.A. be put; in harmonyB. be adjusted; in terms withC. be adopted; in conditionD. resigned; in agreement11．（广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）— Why do you work so hard?—________my parents’ expectations.A. To make full use ofB. Meeting the demand ofC. To live up toD. Putting up with12．（高三1月调研测试英语试卷）一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to ＿the booming market.A. appeal to; win overB. cater to; take overC. adjust to; turn overD. adapt to; get over13．（高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷）I first met Lily five years ago. She ___ as a nurse in a hospital at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had been workingD. had worked14．（甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试英语卷）---Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?---Oh, John, you couldn’t imagine he _______ teacher.A. turnedB. becameC. wasD. turned into15．（福州八中高三第六次质检考试英语试卷）Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. makingB. hearingC. describingD. sharing 16．（陕西省咸阳市高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷）The gas in my car is ______.I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying outB. letting outC. running outD. breaking out 17．（七校高三第二次联考英语试卷）Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________.A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke upC．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down18．（泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）My meaning didn’t ___so I explained it a second time.A. get aroundB. get overC. get throughD. get across19．（高三3月质量检测英语试卷）South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18thto__________ her new album My Love．A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate 20．（杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷）One of the tourists ______ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.A. kept awayB. broke awayC. took awayD. gave away21．（杭州二中高三第五次（3月）月考英语试卷）In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being for the better, more expensive kind.A. maintainedB. cancelledC. substitutedD. deposited22．（四川省成都七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷）He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.A. put awayB. put outC. gave awayD. gave out 23．（“江南十校”高三联考英语试卷）The manager asked me to______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for a long time at the meeting.A. cut outB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down24．（陕西省长安一中高新一中交大附中师大附中西安中学高三一模英语卷）The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．A.put downB.tear downC.hand downD.bring down 25．（高中毕业班质量检查（Ⅱ）英语试卷）Vehicle designers are well aware that they need to ______ the idea of cars that have a low environmental impact.A. end up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. come up with26．（陕西省西安中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should .A.cure them of himB.cure him of themC.cure them off himD.cure him off them27．（陕西省西安中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which half of her income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in28．（第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷）-- I have got a headache.-- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked 29．（马高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷）Our h ead teacher’s playing the violin _______ our classroom on the New Year’s Party.A. took inB. blocked outC. kicked offD. lighted up30．（陕西省西工大附中高三上学期第四次适应性训练英语试卷）As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the telephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look intoC. look uponD. look through【答案及其解析】1． A【解析】句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习附解析(5)
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习附解析(5)一、选择题1．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 2．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made upC．taken away D．gone through3．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out4．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary5．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 6．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 7．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 8．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on9．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 10．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in11．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for12．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 13．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 14．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook15．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down16．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline17．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 18．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 20．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.A．damaged B．hurtC．hit D．struck21．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not real ly reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 22．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support23．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along24．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure 25．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2022高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习(解析答案)
2022高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习（解析答案）2022届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：动词动词短语1、“Why do people go out always with umbrellas in England?” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s chara cter, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.【答案】in England can前加onlyon→inGeneral→Generally去掉inor→noris→areheavy→heavilya→anthat→whichhow→why2、Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We aregoing to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely toarrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bustogether. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museumfollowed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to returnat about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you willenjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you.We are going to pay∧visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Beasurely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off atsure before will8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to theHistory Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit isfollowingover, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wearand Don’tschool uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write aneedscomposition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.it 3、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___【小题1】___.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___._【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapersD．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling theinterviewer all the company’s faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.【答案】BDFAE【解析】依据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答依据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知依据上文的内容和Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place依据后面的If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance 可知，依据后面的And within a year this person had become general manger of the company可知4、In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website.1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want toput on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online. 5Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start buildingA．Start simply.B．Break it into small pieces.C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D．Many websites are considered very interesting.E．Before you start building your site, do some planning.F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.【答案】GFEAB5、阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
【英语】高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 动词含解析
【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练动词含解析一、单项选择动词1．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语2．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A．take over B．take offC．take on D．take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。
---你可以再说一遍。
努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。
由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
故take over符合题意。
故A选项正确。
3．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品）【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料 专题(5)动词和动词短语
高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料专题（5）动词和动词短语【考情分析】动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.系动词的比较；2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。
【思想方法】通过研读历年考例，积累动词短语的用法。
考点例析：2011全国卷,34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案C考点考查动词的辨析。
解析disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。
句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。
”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
2011全国卷II,10Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised答案B考点考查动词的辨析。
解析句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
2011天津卷,6I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案B考点考查动词的辨析。
解析句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。
”open a bank account 在银行开帐户。
2011江苏卷,28——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline答案A考点考查动词的辨析。
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专题五动词和动词短语1.(2014·大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she it with hard work.A.goes back onB.takes away fromC.makes up forD.catches up with2.(2014·江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredpensated3.(2014·江苏,30)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I’ll go right away and .A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off4.(2014·浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict5.(2014·安徽,26)Terry,please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up fromB.look intoC.look back onD.look through6.(2014·福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled7.(2014·天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down8.(2014·湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.sankB.skiedC.slippedD.signalled9.(2014·江西,29)I don’t believe what you said,but if you c an prove it,you may be able to me.A.convincermC.guaranteeD.refuse10.(2014·天津市十二区县重点学校联考,8) The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A.go intoB.go along withC.go back onD.go through11.(2014·合肥第一次质检,22)I’m not good at people’s mind,so if you have some requests,just let me know.A.readingB.crossingC.occupyingD.changing12.(2014·安徽皖南八校第一次联考,26)It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases,and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to.A.dismissB.distinguishC.seekD.shelter13.(2014·福建质检,21)As the patient’s life hung in the balance,many volunteers offered to blood.A.saveB.donateC.sacrificeD.produce14.(2014·安徽宿州第一次质检,32)—What’s the matter with you?—After the long walk,my legs and I couldn’t go any further.A.gave outB.gave offC.gave inD.gave up15.—Mike,this is the third time that you have been late this week.—Sorry,sir,but I was for 15 minutes in the traffic jam.A.held upB.put upC.taken upD.given up16.(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,25)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012,his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to .e outB.turn outC.bring outD.go out17.(2014·天津市一中月考,7) Among so many people at the party,I John,one of my classmates after 20 years.A.looked upB.picked outC.took upD.brought out18.(2014·河北唐山3月月考) But someday,all the work we have done will ;we will go to college and go on to have a suitable job.A.turn downB.pay offC.work outD.get away19.(2014·湖北天门4月调研,25) In making a scientific experiment,one should not be by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.A.cast downB.put awayC.taken inD.put out20.—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5,000.—Too good to be true.Don’t it.A.makeB.doC.holdD.buy21.(2014·南昌三中月考,22)To my mind,the secret to happiness your successful work and your contribution towards others’ happiness.A.results inB.consists inC.brings inD.takes in22.He is,how shall I ,not fat but rather well built.A.put itB.make itC.mean itD.get it23.I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked outB.looked forC.looked down onD.looked through24.The government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China,as the recent rainstorm has the price.A.driven upB.taken upC.set upD.looked up25.(2014·浙江宁波十校联考,9)The green-hand cook the soup by putting in too much salt accidentally.A.spoiledB.damagedC.injuredD.harmed26.(2014·天津十二区县重点学校联考,7)He tried to join the army but was because of poor health,which made him depressed.A.selectedB.abusedC.overcomeD.rejected27.I have a lot with this guy.He borrowed my clothes,my money and my tennis racket.But when I caught him using my toothbrush,that was the last straw,so I kicked him out! A.sped up B.mixed upC.put upD.teamed up28.The mother many things to get her daughter a good education.A.purchasedB.producedC.sacrificedD.stored29.(2014·合肥第一次质检,32)Sometimes you can see beggars people’s kindness to make money.A.take advantage ofB.make sense ofC.take charge ofD.make fun of30.A smile the mother’s face when her son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.A.lit upB.brought upC.put upD.took up31.What I want to to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical health.A.get offB.get throughC.get acrossD.get down##1.C考查动词短语。