家教第三周,高中英语倒装句

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解▪英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。

▪将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

▪倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);▪而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。

▪形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类:(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……,越…….。

”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。

However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。

(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。

(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,通常在句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。

然而,在某些情况下,为了强调句子中的某个成分,或者为了满足特定的语法要求,我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这就是倒装句。

倒装句在高中英语中经常出现,因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中,常常采用全部倒装。

Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。

)Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Down went the sun.(太阳下山了。

)In came the teacher.(老师进来了。

)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Never have I seen such a beautiful view.(我从未见过如此美景。

)Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.(他不仅打篮球,还踢足球。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。

常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况:1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。

)Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.(她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。

)2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

(2021年整理)高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

(2021年整理)高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

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Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后.但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1。

用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

e。

g。

May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2。

为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

e。

g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came。

二、倒装的用法完全倒装1。

在“there be"结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

高中英语倒装句的详细讲解

高中英语倒装句的详细讲解

高中英语倒装句的详细讲解在英语的学习中,学生需要特别的注意语法的问题,下面店铺的小编将为大家带来关于倒装句的语法的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语倒装句的讲解1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。

2. 倒装句的构成a) 完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。

Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

b) 部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。

例如:Has he come? 他来了吗?Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

Only in this way can we do the work better.3. 倒装的原因a) 句子语法结构的需要。

例如:Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?Long live peace! 和平万岁!b) 一些句型的固定用法。

例如:Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

c)强调的需要。

倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。

例如:Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

4. 倒装句的基本用法a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外):When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up downc) 副词only+状语放在句首时:Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。

常见用法:1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。

2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。

常见用法:1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。

4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。

倒装句口诀:副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

高中英语倒装句语法知识点

高中英语倒装句语法知识点英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Areyoucold?Doeshegotoschoolbybike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

WhoisyourEnglishteacher?Whosefatherisaworker?Therebe句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒Thereisamobilephoneandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

Therearethousandsofpeoplegatheringonthesquare.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意:引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。

Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.村里住着一位老渔夫。

Therestandtwowhitehousesbytheriver.河滨矗立着两座白房子。

Thereexistedsomedoubtamongthestudents.学生中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were,should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Shouldyourequireanythinggivemearing.如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。

Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。

注意:省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词HadImoney,Iwouldbuyit.假若我有钱,我就会买它。

高中英语倒装句(我的狗狗整理)

高中英语倒装句(我的狗狗整理)简介倒装句是英语语法中的一项重要知识点,尤其在高中英语研究中需要重点掌握。

本文将对倒装句的概念、分类和使用方法进行简要介绍。

一、倒装句的概念倒装句是将英语句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来,以强调某一部分信息或为了语言修辞的需要而使用的一种句子结构。

二、倒装句的分类1. 全部倒装句:主语与谓语动词完全颠倒。

- 示例:Little did I know that it would rain heavily.- 译文:我并不知道会下这么大的雨。

2. 部分倒装句:只将助动词、情态动词、系动词放在主语之前,将谓语动词放在主语之后。

- 示例:Not only did she study hard, but she also achieved excellent results.- 译文:她不仅研究努力,而且取得了优异的成绩。

3. 省略倒装句:省略了主语的倒装句。

- 示例:In came the cat.- 译文:猫进来了。

三、倒装句的使用方法1. 在表示地点的介词短语或副词放在句首时,为了使句子更加生动,通常使用部分倒装句。

- 示例:Up jumped the rabbit. (副词放在句首)- 译文:兔子跳了起来。

2. 在表示条件的状语从句中,为了突出条件的强调,常使用全部倒装句。

- 示例:Only when we are fully prepared can we achieve success.- 译文:只有当我们做好充分准备时,我们才能取得成功。

3. 在表示否定意义的副词或副词短语放在句首时,常使用部分倒装句。

- 示例:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (副词放在句首)- 译文:我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

4. 在以"so"开头的句子中,为了表示因果关系或强调,常使用部分倒装句。

- 示例:So excited was she that she couldn't sleep. (以"So"开头)- 译文:她如此激动以至于无法入睡。

高中英语倒装句讲解(附答案)

倒装句一、知识体系主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

(一)、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。

如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。

2.Here/There/Now/then+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

here句中也可用系动词。

如:Here are some story books I wa nt. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装14.1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

练习:机会来了2)以表示运动方向的副词(如out, in ,up, down ,off , away)开头的句子,句子要用倒装句型,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Down fell an apple from the tree. 一个苹果从树上掉了下来Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

练习:孩子们冲了出来3)表示地点的介词词组位于句首时,句子要用全倒装句型Opposite the house is a primary school. 房子对面是一所小学In front of the tree stands the teaching building. 大树前面是教学楼练习:动物园在我家的旁边4)There be 句型注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

14.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never,, little, few, at no time决不, hardly, seldom, scarcely几乎不,in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.---Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.典型例题1)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等句型若前一部分位于句子开关,句子要倒装。

例如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun答案D. no sooner…than, hardly…when scarcely…when表示一。

就。

该句型中间部分要用过去完成时,后面部分要用过去时,两个特殊常考句型,务必记住等等。

(注意:只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music。

)14.4so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。

例如:Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

Tom can not speak French , neither/ nor can JackIf you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。

典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don\'t know, _____.A. nor don\'t I careB. nor do I careC. I don\'t care neitherD. I don\'t care also答案:B. nor为增补意思\"也不关心\",因此句子应倒装。

A错在用don\'t 再次否定,C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。

D缺乏连词。

注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。

意为\"的确如此\"。

例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。

---It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。

是呀。

14.5 only在句首倒装的情况。

例如:Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句(考点)(从属连句as用于特殊语序,含义与though, although相同,但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照,必须用倒装(表语提前,部分倒装),Though引导的句子可倒装也可不到装,although引导的句子不可倒装)as / though引导的让步状语从句(即是可以翻译成:虽然。

但是。

的句子)必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

A boy as/ though he is , he knows a lot XBoy as/ though he is , hee knows a lot ∨2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

例如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。

(注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用。

)14.7 其他部分倒装1)so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

(如此。

以至于。

)例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

2)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。

1. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown. (上海2001春季)A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return2. ---David has made great progress recently.---_____, and ______. (97上海)A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have3. So ____ that no fish can live in it. (92上海)A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow4. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. (03全国卷A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 5. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was. (NMET1995)A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize6. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001京皖蒙春)A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard7. Had I known her name,___________ .(1992上海)A.or does she know mineB.and where does she liveC.she would come hereD.I would have invited her8.. Little that she was seriously ill herself.(07重庆)A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known9._________ , he talks a lot about his forvourite singer(07重庆)A. A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student10.Unsatisfied_________with the pay, he took the job just to get some work experience(09上海)A.though was heB.though he was C, he was though D.was he though练习1. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging2. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she3. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be4. “They have done a good job.” “.”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it5. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man8. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange9. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive10. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me11. There ____ .e theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come12. ______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream13When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ____there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC. was lyingD.has lain14Experiments of this kind ___ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted15When he ____the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.would openB.openedC.had openedD.was about to open16This is the first time we ______a film in the cinema together as a family.A.seeB.had seenC.sawD.have seen17Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _____all day. Could you speakto her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned 18At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _____that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A.isB.areC.will beD.was高频词Strategy n 策略,战略announce v 宣布grasp v 抓住,理解力Arrange v 安排,筹划belief n 信念,信仰apply v 申请,应用Decrease vi 减少steady adj 稳定的recreation n 娱乐,消遣Anxious adj 焦虑的illegal adj 不合法的realize vt 实现,意识到Found vt 建立permanent adj永久的succeed vi 成功1.Be patient with 对。

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