大学英语期末考试复习参考资料

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。

考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。

课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。

由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。

2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。

3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。

二、考查倒装句。

（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。

2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。

3、Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.Smith不仅学了中文，他还弥合了他和我们之间的文化鸿沟。

Unit2：一、考查as的用法。

（课本P32）1、Mother was standing up from her seat as she dropped her glass.妈妈从座位上站起来，放下了她的杯子。

2、As the thief was bolting out of the house , a policeman fired at him.小偷冲出房子的同时，一名警察朝他开火。

3、Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.当Kate从校车上下来时，她看见了她的brother Bill.二、考查while +ing 的形式。

（课本P33）1、She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.当叫我递给她毛衣时，她正在穿牛仔裤。

2、She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.她一边听着她喜爱的摇滚乐，一边跟着歌词一起唱。

3、In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.在浴室里，她照着镜子化妆。

Unit3：一、考查even though。

（课本P58）1、He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to. 尽管我告诉他不要借我的笔记本电脑，但他还是借了。

2、They gave money to Project Hope, even though they themselves were not rich by any standard.尽管他们自己从任何标准（方面）来衡量都不富裕，但他们还是给希望工程捐款。

3、There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.尽管他很努力勤劳同时做两份工作，但仍然没有足够的钱养家。

二、考查省略句。

(课本P58)1、Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.尽管这个美国女孩一点不懂中文，她仍可以和她班上的其他学生交流。

2、Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.一旦你离开了博物馆，重想进入时你必须再买一张票。

3、The young man was listening to music over the radio all the time while working at the computer.当他在电脑上工作时，这个年轻人一直通过广播（收音机）在听音乐。

Unit4：一、考查V-ing 结构。

(课本P80)1、Running to catch the school bus , Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college.Sandy在奔跑去赶上校车时想起了她在上大学的哥哥Bill.2、The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.这位海军坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，双手握着那位老人的手，说着充满希望与力量的文字（话语）。

3、Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.当意识到他病到都无法知道我是否是他的儿子时，我觉得他是真的需要我。

二、课本P801、The chairman became very angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.主席对他的秘书非常恼火，（以至于）他决定辞退他。

2、She speaks English very well (that) you would think it was her native language.她英语说的非常好，你都会认为这是她的母语。

3、He was very much frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.他非常地害怕，因此他打断了眼神交流，向窗外看去。

Unit5：一、考查定语从句。

（课本P105）1、I don’t like the way he teaches English. 我不喜欢他教英语的方法。

2、The watch which I lost in the department store yesterday has been found.我昨天在百货商店丢失的手表已经（被）找到了。

3、I’ll never forget the city where I spent my childhood with Mary.我将永远不会忘记这座我和Mary度过童年时光的城市。

4、He won a gold medal, which the whole falmily considereda great honor.他赢得了一枚金牌，全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉。

5、An old friend from another country ,whom I want to live together with, telephoned from the airport.一位来自另一个国家的我希望和我住在一起的老朋友从飞机场给我打来电话。

二、考查despite. （课本P105）1、Despite his illness，he came to the meeting. 他尽管有病，（仍然）来（参加）了会议。

2、He is learning to drive,despite his old age. 尽管他年事已高,他（仍）在学习驾驶。

3、Despite the bad weather，they decided to go outing this weekend.尽管天气很差，他们（还是）决定本周末出去郊游。

Unit6：一、考查whoever. I don’t know who ------Whoever 无论谁（课本P131）1、Whoever he is, I don’t want to see him anyway. 不管他是谁，我无论如何都不想见到他。

2、Whoever has broken the window, I’ll take him to his parents anyway.不管是谁打破了窗户，我无论如何都要把他带到他的父母面前。

3、Whoever owned the business, the business would be a success anyway.不管是谁持有这笔生意，这笔生意无论如何都将是成功的。

二、考查强调语气do ,does did。

（课本P131）1、Bill does have some problem with his math class. Bill确实有些关于他的数学课的问题。

2、These words do convey her feelings at the moment. 这些话的确表达出了她此时此刻的心情。

3、In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.在这张照片上，新郎新娘在拥挤的亲戚朋友面前确实感觉很害羞。