大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
3、Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.Smith不仅学了中文，他还弥合了他和我们之间的文化鸿沟。
Unit2：一、考查as的用法。
（课本P32）1、Mother was standing up from her seat as she dropped her glass.妈妈从座位上站起来，放下了她的杯子。
2、As the thief was bolting out of the house , a policeman fired at him.小偷冲出房子的同时，一名警察朝他开火。
3、Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.当Kate从校车上下来时，她看见了她的brother Bill.二、考查while +ing 的形式。
（课本P33）1、She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.当叫我递给她毛衣时，她正在穿牛仔裤。
2、She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.她一边听着她喜爱的摇滚乐，一边跟着歌词一起唱。
3、In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.在浴室里，她照着镜子化妆。
Unit3：一、考查even though。
（课本P58）1、He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to. 尽管我告诉他不要借我的笔记本电脑，但他还是借了。
2、They gave money to Project Hope, even though they themselves were not rich by any standard.尽管他们自己从任何标准（方面）来衡量都不富裕，但他们还是给希望工程捐款。
3、There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.尽管他很努力勤劳同时做两份工作，但仍然没有足够的钱养家。
二、考查省略句。
(课本P58)1、Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.尽管这个美国女孩一点不懂中文，她仍可以和她班上的其他学生交流。
2、Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.一旦你离开了博物馆，重想进入时你必须再买一张票。
3、The young man was listening to music over the radio all the time while working at the computer.当他在电脑上工作时，这个年轻人一直通过广播（收音机）在听音乐。
Unit4：一、考查V-ing 结构。
(课本P80)1、Running to catch the school bus , Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college.Sandy在奔跑去赶上校车时想起了她在上大学的哥哥Bill.2、The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.这位海军坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，双手握着那位老人的手，说着充满希望与力量的文字（话语）。
3、Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.当意识到他病到都无法知道我是否是他的儿子时，我觉得他是真的需要我。
二、课本P801、The chairman became very angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.主席对他的秘书非常恼火，（以至于）他决定辞退他。
2、She speaks English very well (that) you would think it was her native language.她英语说的非常好，你都会认为这是她的母语。
3、He was very much frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.他非常地害怕，因此他打断了眼神交流，向窗外看去。
Unit5：一、考查定语从句。
（课本P105）1、I don’t like the way he teaches English. 我不喜欢他教英语的方法。
2、The watch which I lost in the department store yesterday has been found.我昨天在百货商店丢失的手表已经（被）找到了。
3、I’ll never forget the city where I spent my childhood with Mary.我将永远不会忘记这座我和Mary度过童年时光的城市。
4、He won a gold medal, which the whole falmily considereda great honor.他赢得了一枚金牌，全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉。
5、An old friend from another country ,whom I want to live together with, telephoned from the airport.一位来自另一个国家的我希望和我住在一起的老朋友从飞机场给我打来电话。
二、考查despite. （课本P105）1、Despite his illness，he came to the meeting. 他尽管有病，（仍然）来（参加）了会议。
2、He is learning to drive,despite his old age. 尽管他年事已高,他（仍）在学习驾驶。
3、Despite the bad weather，they decided to go outing this weekend.尽管天气很差，他们（还是）决定本周末出去郊游。
Unit6：一、考查whoever. I don’t know who ------Whoever 无论谁（课本P131）1、Whoever he is, I don’t want to see him anyway. 不管他是谁，我无论如何都不想见到他。
2、Whoever has broken the window, I’ll take him to his parents anyway.不管是谁打破了窗户，我无论如何都要把他带到他的父母面前。
3、Whoever owned the business, the business would be a success anyway.不管是谁持有这笔生意，这笔生意无论如何都将是成功的。
二、考查强调语气do ,does did。
（课本P131）1、Bill does have some problem with his math class. Bill确实有些关于他的数学课的问题。
2、These words do convey her feelings at the moment. 这些话的确表达出了她此时此刻的心情。
3、In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.在这张照片上，新郎新娘在拥挤的亲戚朋友面前确实感觉很害羞。
潍坊学院《大学英语1(1101001)》期末考试复习题及参考答案
31.You’regoingtoAustralianextyear.Youmustpractice___Englishasmuchas possible.
A、tospeak B、havingspoken C、speaking D、tohavespoken
A、origin B、source C、start D、beginning
答案：A
4.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?—Oh,that's________.
A、whatmakesmefeelexcited B、whateverIfeelexcitedabout C、howIfeelaboutit D、whenIfeelexcited
答案：C
32.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercoveringover70%ofitssurface,
appearsasa“blueplanet:”
A、Seeing B、Havingseen C、Tosee D、Seen
答案：D
答案：D
26.I，_____yourfriend,tellyouso.
A、thatam B、whoam C、thatis D、whois
答案：B
27.Amoreworkableplan___thingsbetter;nowyouseeweareinaworsesituation.
A、until B、when C、where D、that
答案：D
25.Themostsuccessfulbusinessmenarethoseactively_____intheirworkand marketresearch.
大一英语期末复习资料
大一英语期末复习资料大一英语期末复习资料引导语：对于英语期末考试来说，做好复习是非常重要的，那么有关大一英语期末复习资料哪里有呢？接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的文章，欢迎阅读！一单元重点：part1 part2 and part81. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。
With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。
Bob and F rank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.二单元重点：1. 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her: “Can’t you turn down the music a l ittle bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。
大学英语期末知识点大一
大学英语期末知识点大一大学英语是大一学生必修的一门课程，它的内容丰富多样，包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语等方面的知识。
下面将针对大学英语期末考试的几个重要知识点进行详细介绍。
一、英语单词掌握一定量的英语词汇是理解和应用英语语言的基础。
在期末考试中，通常会涉及词汇选择、词义辨析以及填空等题型。
为了提高词汇量，我们可以通过背单词卡片、词汇书以及在线词汇学习工具来进行学习。
此外，利用单词在句子中的实际运用场景，可以加深对单词的记忆。
二、语法知识掌握英语语法是理解和构建正确句子的基础。
在期末考试中，语法知识主要体现在填空、改错和翻译等题型中。
常见的语法知识点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句和介词等。
我们可以通过阅读语法书籍、练习语法题以及做语法习题来加强对语法知识的掌握。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试的重要组成部分。
在期末考试中，通常会涉及短文的理解、主旨概括、细节把握以及文章写作意图等方面的题目。
为了提高阅读理解能力，我们可以多读英语文章，培养阅读习惯和速度，并学会使用扫读和略读等阅读技巧。
四、听力听力是大学英语考试的另一个重要部分。
期末考试中，听力部分通常包括听对话、听短文和听长对话等。
要提高听力能力，我们可以多听英语材料，如英语歌曲、电影、英语广播等，锻炼自己的听力理解能力。
同时，可以通过做听力练习题和模拟考试，提高对于听力材料的理解和把握。
五、口语口语是英语学习的重要环节之一。
在期末考试中，通常会有口语考试的部分。
为了提高口语表达能力，我们可以多与他人进行英语对话，加入英语角或者组织口语交流活动。
此外，可以模仿英语原声录音或者参加英语口语培训班，提高自己的发音和口语表达能力。
总结起来，大学英语期末考试的知识点主要包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语。
要想在考试中取得好成绩，我们需要通过积极学习相关知识，掌握相关技巧，并进行充分的练习和训练。
只有融会贯通，才能在大学英语的学习中取得好成绩。
大学英语a复习资料
大学英语a复习资料大学英语A复习资料随着大学英语A课程的结束，复习资料成为了学生们备考的重要一环。
本文将为大家提供一些有关大学英语A的复习资料，帮助大家更好地准备考试。
一、词汇和短语词汇和短语是大学英语A考试中的重要部分。
复习时，我们可以通过以下几种方式来巩固词汇和短语的记忆：1. 制作闪卡：将单词或短语写在一张卡片上，一面写英文，另一面写中文。
每天拿出一些时间，反复翻阅这些闪卡，加深记忆。
2. 创造语境：将词汇和短语应用到实际的句子中，加深理解和记忆。
可以通过写作练习或口语练习来实现。
3. 利用APP或网站：有很多英语学习APP或网站提供词汇和短语的学习功能，可以根据自己的需求选择合适的工具进行学习。
二、语法知识语法是大学英语A考试中的重点内容。
复习语法知识时，可以采用以下方法：1. 复习基础知识：回顾基本的语法规则，例如时态、语态、主谓一致等。
可以通过参考教材中的语法部分，或者查阅相关的语法书籍进行复习。
2. 做练习题：通过做一些语法练习题，加深对语法知识的理解和掌握。
可以选择教材中的习题，或者在网上搜索相关的练习题。
3. 语法归纳总结：将复习过的语法知识进行归纳总结，制作一份语法笔记。
这样可以方便日后的复习和查阅。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语A考试中的一项重要内容。
复习阅读理解时，可以采用以下方法：1. 阅读英文文章：多读英文文章，提高阅读理解的能力。
可以选择报纸、杂志、小说等不同类型的文章进行阅读。
2. 阅读技巧：学习一些阅读技巧，例如快速浏览文章，抓住关键信息等。
这些技巧可以提高阅读的效率和准确性。
3. 做练习题：通过做一些阅读理解的练习题，加强对文章的理解和分析能力。
可以选择教材中的习题，或者在网上搜索相关的练习题。
四、写作技巧写作是大学英语A考试中的一项重要内容。
复习写作技巧时，可以采用以下方法：1. 阅读范文：阅读一些优秀的英文作文范文，学习其中的写作技巧和表达方式。
可以选择教材中的范文，或者在网上搜索相关的范文。
大学英语（下）期末考复习题
大学英语下考试题型及复习第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）交际用语(Use of English)。
均为选择题。
各题的内容均为英语日常对话，着重考察在不同的日常生活情境下的交际能力。
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)。
该部分包括3篇短文，每篇短文后各有5个问题，均为选择题。
短文的类型包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等，着重考察对文章主旨大意和具体信息的理解能力及根据上下文推测词义的能力。
第三部分词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）词汇与结构该部分包含两项测试内容：第一项为词汇和语法结构，包括10个小题，均为选择题；第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）包括一篇200词左右的短文，文中留有10个空，每个空有4个选项。
该部分着重考察对基本词汇和语法知识的掌握，以及综合运用语言的能力。
第五部分：英译汉（共5个句英文翻译成中文满分15分）翻译（英译汉）。
该部分包括3个句子的翻译，着重考察考生对英文原句的理解及翻译能力。
第六部分：写作（满分15分）写作(Writing)。
该部分要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇不少于80词的命题作文，文体多为应用文及叙述文、说明文和议论文。
该部分着重考察考生英语的写作能力。
（15分）第一部分交际用语1．Excuse me，would you lend me a hand? A．Certainly，what can I do for you? B．Please don’t mention it．s nothing．C．It’It’s nothingD．Yes, I have a hand．2．May I use your new dictionary? A．Y es，I’d love to．B．Sure．Here you are．C．Y es，give you．D．I’m not sure．3．1 wonder if I can ask you some questions about grammar．A．Oh，thank you．ow either．B．I don’t kn o wC．What is it?D．Yes，of course．1．A．Excuse me，how far is the airport from here?B．It’s about thirty miles．2．A．I’m sorry．Now what were we talking about?B．You were saying that you used to be a physical therapist．三、排除母语的干扰由于英语和汉语之间存在一定的文化差异，在选择答语时，应尊重英语中的文化习惯，排除母语的干扰。
大学英语期末复习资料
词汇单元一Specification 载明，详述，技术要求，说明书，清单scrubber 洗涤器，擦洗者，滤清器Build the steel framework 绑扎钢筋pour the concrete 浇筑混凝土build the form 支模power plant 发电站Wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Drainage system 排水系统geotechnical engineering 岩土工程Slurry 泥浆structural engineering 结构工程sanitary landfill 垃圾填埋场单元二Main beam 主梁secondary beam 次梁Column 柱mechanical and electrical systems 机电系统Arch bridge 拱桥elevator 电梯Natural light 自然光artificial light 人工光Load-carrying frame 承重结构foundation 基础Filler wall 填充墙components of a building 建筑的组成Cave dwellers 穴居人uniform illumination 均匀的光线Depth of a building 进深prestige 声誉，威信Lintel 过梁pilaster 壁柱，半露柱Vault 拱顶limestone 石灰岩，石灰石New Century Global Center 环球中心Shanghai World Financial Center 上海金融中心Canton Tower 广州大厦CCTV headquarters building 中央电视台总部Water Cube 水立方Bird’s Nest 鸟巢High-rise flats 高层Multi-story building 多层建筑Townhouse 连排别墅Villa 别墅Mansion 豪宅，宅邸Low-cost housing project 廉租房Ultrahigh-rise buildings 超高层建筑1、Neolithic Architecture 新石器时代2、Ancient Architecture 古建筑时代3、Medieval Architecture 中世纪时代4、Renaissance Architecture 文艺复兴时期5、Baroque Architecture 巴洛克时期6、Neo-Classical 新古典时期7、Modern Architecture 现代建筑8、Post Modern Architecture 后现代建筑单元三Roof 屋顶floors and ceilings 地板和天花板Skin 墙soils 泥土Partitions 隔板floors 楼板单元四Tube in tube 筒中筒framed tube 框架筒System in concrete 混凝土结构体系post and lintel 抬梁式Stressed-skin tube systems 薄壳筒体体系结构bundled tube 捆扎筒Column-diagonal truss tube 柱状对角桁架结构system in steel 钢结构体系Frames with rigid belt trusses 刚性带式桁架框架shear wall 剪力墙The modern skyscraper 摩天大楼The Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Spectacular achievement 壮观的成就bearing wall 承重墙Take full advantage of 充分利用spandrel beam 托梁Perimeter spandrel beam 拱肩梁exterior framed tube 外框筒Shear wall tube 剪力墙框筒cement、sand and gravel 水泥、沙、碎石单元五Suspension systems 悬索桥体系cantilevers 悬臂桥Rigid beams 钢架桥arches 拱桥Masonry arch 石拱corbel arch 突拱brick 砖timber 木材horizontal layer 水平分层primitive peoples/early man 原始人aqueduct bridge 高架输水桥spans obstacles 跨越障碍pedestrians 步行者alternate routes 备选线路environmental evaluation 环评plate 板stability、strength and stiffness 稳定性、强度和刚度girder /truss 桁架、撑杆right-of-way acquisition 道路用地使用权获批final profile 最终剖面geotechnical engineer 岩土工程师barge 驳船，游艇，用船运输isolated 隔离的，孤立的cable 缆，索，钢索abutment 桥墩，桥台anchorage 锚定，固定单元六Traffic needs 交通需求量existing facilities 现有设施Maintenance and operation 养护运营character of present traffic 现有交通特点Traverse 横过，穿过expressway/freeway 高速公路Pavement 路面illogical 无逻辑的Precipitation 降水量right-of-way 道路用地Public utilities 公用事业，公共设施guard rail 护栏，护轨Bituminous/asphalt 含沥青的，沥青质的catch basin 雨水井，截水沟，汇水沟Photogrammetric 摄影制图的outlet 出口，排水口inlet 进口traverse bridge 横动桥二、句子Highway engineering includes Highway planning，location，design，construction and maintenance.公路工程包括公路规划、选址、设计、施工和养护。
16.广东开放大学2024年期末考试参考试卷《大学英语2》复习资料
广东开放大学2024年期末考试参考试卷《大学英语2》复习资料内部题库“立马搜题”公众号编制。
序号：1题目类型：【单选题】题目：I persuaded him into ____________that plan.选项：#A.giving off#B.giving up#C.giving in#D.giving away序号：2题目类型：【单选题】题目：He____ to hear that he had passed the exam.选项：#A.relieved#B.was relieved#C.relieves#D.was relieving。
序号：3题目类型：【单选题】题目：____, I'm busy preparing for the exams.选项：#A.At moment#B.At the moment#C.The moment#D.At the time序号：4题目类型：【单选题】题目：_____ shops are closed on Saturday afternoon.选项：#A.An#B.The#C.A#D./。
序号：5题目类型：【单选题】题目：It was one of the most famous buldings in the world. It was one of the most famous _____ all buildings.选项：#A.of#B.from#C.by#D.than序号：6题目类型：【单选题】题目：The bird had snatched up the snake from the ground. It had _______ it.选项：#A.seized#B.carried#D.taken序号：7题目类型：【单选题】题目：We still have_____salt. We don't need ____________ salt now.选项：#A.some. . . any#B.any. . . some#C.a... some#D.some. . . a。
大学英语(三)期末复习大纲及参考答案
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院2007-2008学年第一学期大学英语（三）复习大纲考试内容：完全依据复习大纲练习和课件课本内容考试题型及分值分配：Ⅱ.Cloze(10x1points)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(25x2points)Ⅲ.Error Identification(15x2points)Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(10x1points)大学英语第三册复习大纲练习题（注：答案）Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(单选题练习)1.He did not go to see the film last night because he was busy____for his test.A.to prepareB.to be preparedC.preparingD.being prepared2.By the end of this month,we____a solution to the problem.A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding3.Whenever I visit him,he____on his job.A.worksB.is workingC.is going to workD.will work4.Sound travels in water in the same manner____.A.as does ai rB.as airC.as in airD.as it in the air5.Good____!I hope you win the race.A.sortB.wishC.luckD.chance6.It____that the match____put off because of the weather.A.suggested;would beB.suggested;should beC.is suggested;shall beD.was suggested;be7.These are nice apples.How____in a kilogram.A.much are thereB.many are thereC.much are theyD.many are they8.We shan’t get there in time____we hurry up.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.when9.I’m bad____remembering faces.A.inB.atC.withD.on10.When you let go a balloon fixed with hydrogen,it will____.A.riseB.raiseC.be risenD.be raised11.Please open the letter and tell me what it____.A.speaksB.writesC.tellsD.says12.You____return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not13.I don’t think that your watch is____.A.worthy the priceB.worth of the priceC.worth the priceD.worthy to buy14.“I don’t think I can walk any further.”“____.Let’s stop here for a rest.”A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I don’t think soD.I think so15.____,I’d have told you.A.If I would have known itB.If I had have known itC.Had I known itD.Should I know it16.When we were making a snowman,a snowball hit me____the nose.A.on rightB.right onC.on rightlyD.rightly on17.Everything depends on____we have enough time in fact.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when18.Parents____nearly four thousand yuan for the piano.A.costedC.spentD.paid19.I have no idea____far the library is from here.A.whatB.howC.it’sD.that20.Jane was angry____her.A.at his being laughed atB.him to be laughed atC.with his laughing atD.at his laughing at21.We bought the car for____$2,000;what a bargain!a.belowb.underc.aboved.over22.I no longer care____modern jazz.a.withb.aboutc.aboved.over23.We____on the shipping company for the recovery of the loss.a.declaredb.assertedc.claimedd.pronounced24.When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t____you.a.referred tob.referredc.referring to referring25.He____his dollars into pounds sterling as soon as he arrived in London.a.exchangedb.becamec.turnedd.converted26.The new economic policy____every village in our country.a.appliesb.applies toc.applies ford.applies in27.He is been banned____driving for six months.a.fromb.toc.ind.for28.His bad behavior can hardly____.a.be dealt inb.be brought upc.be put up withd.be put off29.Teachers are in____in this area.a.askingb.requirementc.needingd.demand30.She____insurance business now.a.engages inb.is engaged inc.engages tod.is engaged to31.How are you getting along____your studies?a.overb.withc.ond.within32.The doctor will be free____.a.10minutes laterb.after10minutesc.in10minutesd.10minutes after33.____most students,she was always well prepared and never came to class late.a.Likeb.Asc.Ford.To34.There is a limit____my patience,the teacher growled.a.forb.onc.tod.of35.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in_____to itssize.a.correspondenceb.proportionc.dimensiond.measurement36.From the editorial we can gain a clear_____of the world’s thought.a.prospectiveb.perspectivec.prospectd.perspicacity37.The fact-finding committee made a thorough study of the causes of civil____.a.disordersb.rebelsc.confusionsd.dins38.He’ll accept the job____the salary is too low.a.ifb.becausec.whend.unless39.I____David for his help.a.obligated tob.am obligated toc.am obligatingd.obligate40.You really must leave me____what is possible and what isn’ta.decideb.decidingc.to decided.decided41.You____read that article if you don’t want to.a.haven’tb.can’tc.mustn’td.needn’t42.He____live in the country than in the city.a.prefersb.likes toc.had betterd.would rather43.What____do you usually cover for insurance?a.risksb.dangersc.damagesd.items44.The consignor shall not be responsible for any bad debts____out of credit sales.a.risingb.arisingc.arosed.risen45.She is____poor;in fact,she is quite rich.a.by all meansb.by means ofc.at all meansd.by no means46.According to the unified interpretation of the IMF,the international reserve should ____four form.pose ofb.be composed ofpose up ofd.be composing of47.While____around in the park,I saw some lovely flowers.a.walkb.walkedc.to walkd.walking48.They’ve always charged a tax____bottles of wine brought into the country.a.onb.inc.atd.to49.It is impossible to____all demands.a.satisfyingb.satisfactory withc.satisfy withd.satisfy50.Very soon,the ownership of the supermarket will____.a.change handb.change handsc.change to handd.change to hands51.Studying____most of a serious student’s time.a.engagesb.is engagedc.is engagingd.is engaged to52.His business____his assistant while he is away on vacation.a.will be trusted tob.will be entrusted toc.will be trusted withd.will be entrusted with53.Is Brown____the committee?No,he is not even____the club?a.in,onb.on,inc.in,ind.on,on54.Dick has vouched____you;he says he has known you for years.a.aboutb.onc.ford.around55.The meteorological office says there is little____of rain in the near future.a.perspectiveb.foresightc.prospectd.outlook56.Have you received____of what has happened to her?a.wordb.wordsc.the wordsd.the word57.He felt____of what has happened to her?a.relievedb.releasedc.reducedd.respected58.Facts____that the creative power of the people knows no limits.a.have becomeb.have provedc.have proofd.have been59.He disliked many of his teachers,and Miss Smith he liked____.a.mostb.morec.lessd.least60.Women____to live longer than men.a.areb.intendc.tendd.like61.She did not know____to sell the books or to keep them for reference.a.ifb.howc.whetherd.either62.Bronze is____of copper and tin.posedb.coinedc.consistedd.involved63.This incident in his childhood is never again____.a.referring tob.referringc.referredd.referred to64.He was always the first____and last to leave.ingb.to comeees65.whether the sports meeting will be held____on the weather.a.dependsb.dependentc.dependabled.independent.66.The students are all wearing the____suits.a.unitedb.unifiedc.unitd.unifying67.The methods____for measuring such things as distance,length and weight vary between different countries.a.to useingeed68.It is____complaining.a.not usefulb.no usec.no usefuld.not use69.The task will be finished ahead of____if nothing prevents.a.scheduleb.timec.pland.arrangement70.The building is____construction.a.onb.underc.ind.at71.If you keep on,you’ll succeed____.a.in timeb.at one timec.on timed.at the same time72.Did you have trouble____the post office?a.to have foundb.with findingc.to findd.in finding73.Did you manage to persuade him____the great danger of remaining in the country.a.ofb.toc.aboutd.over74.We all felt a bit of pity____the beggar.a.onb.withc.ofd.for75.These people who are____are most welcome to the politicians.a.credibleb.incrediblec.credulousd.believable76.Should teachers____the spirit of adventure into young people?a.confuseb.diffusec.effused.infuse77.All our efforts to persuade her to come and stay with us were of no____.a.resultb.availc.effectd.purpose78.The United States,____a highly industrialized nation with good natural resources, tends to export manufactured items and natural resources,such as coal.a.isb.beenc.beingd.to be79.It is generally agreed that organizations with effective managers will____be successful,whereas organizations with poor managers will____fail.a.unlikely,unlikelyb.likely,unlikelyc.unlikely,likelyd.likely,likely80.The transnational company____the orphanage a large sum of money last month.a.locatedb.dislocatedc.distributedd.allocated81.Advertising is to tell the public about the goods and services____are offered.a.whatb.whichc.whered.when82.As far as advertising is concerned,one should not think only in terms of a commercial on television,or an advertisement in the newspapers or____.a.booksb.radiosc.periodicalsd.movies83.The media sell____and space to carry the advertiser’s message to the target audience.a.goodsb.programsc.timed.articles84.I sometimes find it quite difficult to____with my father.a.speakb.sayc.tellmunicate85.If it____for the flood,we____a good harvest.a.had not been,would have hadb.was not,would have hadc.had not been,would haved.were not,would have had86.The noise of doors____could be heard out in the street.a.opened and closedb.to be opened and closedc.being opened and closedd.having been opened and closed87.The scope of coverage is basically the same as that____by the People’s Insurance Company of China.a.grantb.grantingc.grantedd.grants88.The three basic types of____in Ocean Marine Cargo Insurance are FPA,WP,and All Risks.a.coverageb.coveringc.coverd.covers89.The murderer never____his peace of mind.a.discoveredb.coveredc.recoveredd.uncovered90.She attributes her success____hard work and a bit of luck.a.tob.ofc.withd.in91.Every country in the world today must keep a certain size of gold and foreign exchange____.a.preserveb.preservationc.reservationd.reserve.92.Tax was____and state spending was____,resulting in a budget deficit.a.high,lowb.high,highc.low,lowd.low,high93.Please come here____.a.by no meansb.in all meansc.by meansd.by all means94.When____with countries speaking different languages,documents,advertising material,information leaflets and labels may need to be in a foreign language.a.to dealb.dealtc.deald.dealing95.It is no use____to sell diamonds to the people of a poor country.a.to tryb.tryc.tryingd.tried96.Have you get any information____this matter?a.concernb.concernedc.to concernd.concerning97.Water is____into steam in a boiler.a.becomingb.convertedc.convertingd.become98.There was a road accident and____he was late for the meeting.a.result inb.result fromc.as a resultd.as result99.Ocean freight is the most widely____form of transportation in international trade.a.to useedinge100.The cost of air service is high and the carrying capacity is quite limited,____ ocean freight.pared withparing withpared toparing to 101.----Believe it or not,Jack came out____first in100-metre race.----You mean____shortest boy runs____fastest.a.x;the;xb.the;the;thec.x;x;thed.the;the;x102.She left him,____never____foot in that house again.a.determined;to setb.being determined;to putc.determining;to setd.determined;place103.Once lost,____.a.it is said to get such a chance againb.one can never get such a chance againc.such a chance will never come againd.to get such a chance will be difficult104.----I’d like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.----Sorry,my darling,but the film is____for adult only.a.admittedb.intendedc.promisedd.permitted105.----What’s that building?----____the medical equipment is stored.a.That’s whereb.That’s the building whichc.The building thatd.There’s in which106.I just don’t understand____that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.a.why it doesb.what it doesc.what it isd.why it is107.My pain____obvious the moment I walked into the room,for the first man I met asked me pitifully,“Are you feeling all right?”a.must beb.must have beenc.could bed.could have been108.Who is____starting the bush fire?a.blameb.to blame forc.blamedd.blame for109.In warm weather fruit and meat____long.a.don’t keepb.can’t be keptc.are not keptd.are not keeping110.____Mr.Chen is waiting outside to speak to you.He appears to be quite____ impatient person.a.x;anb.A;anc.The;thed.The;x111.----Really,I don’t know____to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.----Why don’t you____your parents’advice?They will surely help you.a.if;takeb.whether;followc.if;gived.whether;seek112.Playing the violin well is not____so easy as you imagined,dear!You must get fully prepared against any difficulties,I say.a.entirelyb.nearlyc.almostpletely113.----How did you____French?----My experience helps a lot,in fact.I had lived in Paris with my aunt for2years before I came to England.a.pick outb.pick upc.set upd.set out114.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on____second thought he was determined to try____third time.a.x;ab.x;xc.a;ad.the;a115.----Lend me some more money,will you?----Sorry,I’ve got____at hand myself.You know the MP3player cost me all I had just now.a.nothingb.noc.noned.not116.----____he come to seen you as he promised?----Of course,please.Any I’d rather he____me the truth.a.Will;informedb.Shall;toldc.Should;will telld.Can;covers 117.----You seem to have lost your way.____?----Yes.I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.a.What are you looking forb.Are you looking for somethingc.Need helpd.Where are you going118.It will cost a lot of time.____,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us____.a.What’s more;sooner or laterb.As a result;now and thenc.At the same time;more or lessd.After all;here and there119.Yes.We have to say we are now facing unexpected difficulties ahead,but we firmly believe nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____? a.can it b.can’t it c.can they d.can’t they120.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I____exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment____I should quit.a.had known;I thoughtb.have known;had I thoughtc.would know;I would thinkd.knew;did I think121.Higher temperatures turning the large ice sheet to water would cause____rise in sea levels worldwide and change____weather on earth.a.a;theb.the;xc.a;xd.x;the122.----Are you close to your uncle and aunt?----____.a.Yes,mostly on holiday.b.No,they are not all rightc.In fact,their house is some distance awayd.Not particularly123.----I’ll thank you____my affairs alone.----I will.It’s none of my business.a.leavingb.to leavec.for leavingd.not to leave124.----Do you know if the basketball game has started yet?----Started?It must be certain who____by now.a.is winningb.winsc.has wond.would win125.The women carrying babies,come in first,____?a.will youb.will theyc.don’t theyd.don’t you126.____,this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.a.Occurring whereb.It occurs where it isc.Where does it occurd.Where it occurs127.____,they had no chance of winning the war.a.They fought as bravelyb.As bravely they foughtc.Bravely as they foughtd.As they fought bravely128.Is that a book on farming?If so,I want to buy____.a.thisb.onec.itd.the one129.This is a disease that can result in total blindness____left untreated.a.afterb.ifc.sinced.unless130.----I haven’t seen you for ages.Where have you been?----I____on leave in Europe.a.have beenb.amc.wasd.had been131.____Mr.Morgan appears extremely cheerful in public,he is in fact leading a very unhappy life.a.Whileb.Whenc.Asd.Since132.They soon realized that,____,the situation would get worse.a.unless dealing with carefullyb.if not carefully dealing withc.unless carefully dealt withd.if dealt not carefully with133.It was in Indonesia,the UN officials believe,____the tsunamis caused the greatest damage.a.whereb.whichc.whend.that134.Mr.Brown doesn’t think that all bad languages should be allowed.In his opinion, there are____that should be kept up.a.degreesb.standardsc.levelsd.limits135.Peter’s not got another job and it’s not____he will for some time.a.easilyb.lonelyc.nearlyd.likely136.All but____going to spend the vacation in the country.a.him and I areb.I and he isc.him and me amd.he and I are137.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully____the risks and benefits.a.valuingb.evaluatingc.weighingd.supposing138.____in a friendly way,their quarrel came to an end.a.Being settledb.Settledc.Having settledd.settling139.Arriving home at daybreak,John felt very tired.He____all night.a.was workingb.had been workingc.has workedd.would be working 140.----____.----That’s not necessary.I’m all for it.a.I came here especially for your opinion about my new play.b.I’d like to know your opinion about my new plan.141.____what sum shall we open the letter of credit?a.Tob.Atc.Underd.For142.We accept60day’s L/C____this deal.a.withb.forc.ind.at143.We are sure we will be able to double the annual____of your products.a.saleb.amountc.salesd.value144.Customers in Korea have a preference____natural plant type cosmetics.a.atb.forc.ind.to145.The warehouse stood____there had been a rock.a.whichb.wherec.whend.in the place146.I have never heard the song____in English.a.sungb.is singingc.singingd.sang147.____?A sample-book.a.For what did he askb.What did he ask forc.What did he askd.For what did he ask for148.What is the language____in Franc?a.spokenb.sayingc.talkedd.speaking149.They want the letter of credit____as soon as possible.a.to openb.to have been openedc.to be openedd.being opened150.Can you____to carry the suitcase by yourself?a.arrangeb.managec.offerd.prepare151.We ask him to advertise our goods but he will not____to it.a.acceptb.takec.agreed.allow152.It is____to everyone that practice makes perfect.a.trueb.clearc.cleand.aware153.When the teacher came in,I saw the students____from their seats.a.roseb.raisec.raisedd.rise154.She speaks too fast,____?a.is sheb.does shec.doesn’t shed.does not she155.My brother____at this school two years ago.a.studiedb.has studiedc.studyd.had studied156.I____to Wuhan many times since1990.a.wentb.have gonec.have beend.was157.Have you ever seen such____tall man?a.theb.anyc.ad.one158.The cloud made____for us to see the plane.a.no possibilityb.it impossiblec.impossibled.an impossibility159.We ran all the way to____the bus.a.takeb.getc.catchd.have160.Tom is____most interesting as a player.a.ab.somec.thed.veryⅡ.Cloze(完型填空语篇理解)OneJustices of the Peace receive no payment.Their reward is in the interest inherent in the work they do,in the sense of performing a public service and exercising power,and in the prestige attached to their position.They are not expected to have any specific qualifications other than soundness of character,nor any legal training or experience,though some courses are provided which they are obliged to follow,after being appointed.They are advised on points of law by their Clerk,who is a professional lawyer,but in deciding on punishments they do what seems best to them,though they are always expected to be guided by common sense,humanity and a recognition that all courts ought,as far as is practicable,to impose similar penalties in similar circumstances.When a court sits it must have at least two justices on it,and not more than seven.Justices take turns at attending to sit on the bench at their courts.太平绅士没有获得任何付款。
大学英语期末复习资料.docx
My husband is in the hospital with cancer and has been seriously ill for a month. He was always 1. slender, but he has lost a lot of weight. I find myself 2. astonished that I hardly recognize him. Now, his yellow skin hangs 3. loosely on his skeleton, as he lies there unaware・ A machine next to the bed records his slow 4. pulse . I have sat here waiting for some 5. hint of life—a finger moveme nt, any thing—but there is n ever any cha nge. Time seems to stand still and I feel my own pulse 6. quicken and hear my own breathing. Doctors and nurses come in and out at7.intervals and look at his charts. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we become 8. aware that this is a special moment for us. I know that he would want me to be bold and show strength as he always had. He is the man who 9. volun teered at coun tless comm unity associations while he himself was ill. He is a man with 10. responsibility who never needed a calendar to remember a friend or relative's birthday or our anniversary. It is my duty to show how proud I am to have been a part of this great man's life.Is teachi ng importa nt? Well, of course it is. There was a time whe n all n ecessary kno wledge could be taught to the young by family members・ But as societies became more complex and division of labor more comm on, it was impossible for family members to teach the informatio n and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teachi ng came into being in our country, and teachi ng as a job has bee n of in creasing importa nee over the past one hun dred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all childre n can go to school. Many things tell us that teachi ng is in deed an ” important” job. In rece nt years, there has bee n an in creasing n eed for teachers to be H resp on sible11. This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teachi ng importa nt in formatio n to the young. Teachers1 2 3 4 5 salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These in creases have come about because people have realized that quality people, in dividuals who are highly able to teach, will not do it if they are not offered eno ugh money. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a teacher. The public expects H quality people'1 to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachersC.the numbers of students who are entering schoolD.the numbers of people who take the job of teacher4.We learn from this passage that _C _______ .1 In the authors opinion, the job of a teacher _____ D _____.A.is done best by family membersB.is too complex for most peopleC.is free of rules .D.is important for society2 The cause for the new job of ''teacher11 was ______ B__ ・A.the increased importance of laborB.the need for specialistsC.the strict rules of the go ver nme ntD.the in creased nu mber of childre n in school3 According to the writer, ___ A ____ is on the in crease no wadays.A.a need for teachers to have responsibility for themselvesB.a need for teachers to teach responsibility to studentsA.money encourages teachers to be responsibleB.money is not a responsible reason to become a teacherC.money is a good way to attract people to become teachersD.money was much higher for teachers in the past5.What do people hardly ever say these days? AA.Anyone can be a teacher.B.Progress is being made.C.Teachers have abilities・D.Quality people are teachi ng the you ngFor most people learning to drive, the driving test arises ahead as a major barrier. It is also a gen era I source of conversati on whe never drivers are gathered together. There are probably more tall stories about the driving test than about any other motoring subjects; the most remarkable thing about those stories is the number of times the old ones appear again, years after they were first heard, in new and exaggerated forms. All driving examiners have had to pass a very strict selection process, followed by at least six weeks' training. In the course of this training the Department makes sure that their driving is of a consistently high standard・ Driving test cen ters are chosen with equal care .It would be nice to have centers and exami ners town by tow n. But this is just not possible, because the centers have to be at places where there is enough parki ng space for can didates （考牛）and where there are eno ugh test routes ・ Routes are carefully chosen to make sure that they are all roughly comparable-the proportion of right and left turns, hills, pedestrian （彳亍人）crossings and so on. The object of all this is to make sure, as far as possible, that all can didates in the drivi ng test have to cope with the same sort of conditi ons whether they take the test in New York or California. The work that examiners do in actually carrying out tests is checked continuously by supervising examiners. This is to make as sure as possible that every can didate for the drivi ng test has a proper and equal cha nee of showi ng the examiner; in the words of the Regulations, "that he is competent to drive without danger to and with due consideration for other users of the road.11 This is all that the examiner is concerned with. 6 7 8A.some examiners can go to occasional centers from the permanent centersB.routes and conditions have to be the same everywhereC.there has to be enough parking space for the candidates and the examinersD.not every tow n could provide eno ugh test routes close to perma nent centers9.We can judge from this passage that _____ D ___ .A.the detailed records are checked after each test by a supervising examiner6 It can be learned from the passage that ____ A ____ .A.whenever people learning to drive get together, they often talk about the driving testB.new and exaggerated stories about the test are always appearingC.there are more tall stories about the driving test than any other subjectD.the same stories about the test reappear years later7 According to the passage, driving examiners ____ C ____ .A.are trained for six weeks, then have a difficult selection interviewB.are given regular driving tests themselves by supervising examinersC.sometimes have more than six weeks1 train!ngD.are tested during the selection process to see if their driving is of a high standard8 There isn't a test center in every town because _____ D ____ .B.sometimes can didates are tested by a supervisi ng exami nerC・ it's true that some exami ners n ever pass any one on Thursday after noonsD. exami ners are only con cer ned with a can didate's ability to drive10.It can be inferred from this passage that ____ A ____ .A.test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhereB.candidate drivers pass the testC・ all can didates are treated equally by the exami ners duri ng the testD. some test cen ters do not have eno ugh parking spaceYou must face the fact that in your in most heart you hate the thought of movi ng. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your children passed through their wonderful childhood and annoying tee ns to a frie ndly but slightly dista nt maturity. Until, sudde nly one day, the di st a nee is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money・When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the st re ngth and before the emotional ties that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process. Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. It must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport< Not so small, though, that it will not have room for your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up. At last we found one: a late Victorian cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from late 18th to mid 20th cen tury. It was n ear eno ugh to where we wan ted to live .It had no baseme nt （底下层）'which was a great convenience for aging legs; there were only two floors: one for ourselves and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay・ Each floor had two rooms. There wasa kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.1.The passage concerns _D ______ .A.buying a house for a newly married coupleB.buying a large house for a growing familyC.buying a better house when people have more money to spendD.buying a smaller house for older people whose children have left home2.The passage implies that grown-up children are ____ C ____ .A.more friendly to their parents when they are grown upB.distant from their parentsC.friendly but not very closeD.annoying3.The author decided to move A .A.when his house gave him too much work and cost too much to runB.when he grew tired of his houseC.when he suddenly got the strength to do soD.before the house collapsed4.The author advises people in his own situation ____ B _____ •A.to move into a very small houseB.to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces of furniture will fitC・ not to move too far from the main roadD. to choose somewhere not so noisy5・ According to the passage, the new house had ___ A _____ .A.two floorsB.three floorsC.four floorsD.two bathroomsEquipment operator Dick Kemp is the proud owner of over 90 old trucks・ Some of his vehicles date back as far as 1916, just twenty years after the first motorized truck was ever built and a time when there were only 160,000 trucks in the United States-compared with the 36,000,000 trucks that roar along the nation's highways nowadays・ One of Kemp's most unusual trucks is a 1916 Selden with wooden spikes which was once used as a street sprinkler. Kemp began his collection in 1952 with a 1930 Bulldog Mack which he bought for only $50. This same vehicle was valued in the year 2006 at nearly a thousand times that price. Every year thousands of visitors come from all over the U.S. and Canada to see Kemp's collection, which is exhibited in a large garage and in a yard next-door. The Mack Truck Museum is open for public viewing and there is no charge・ There is even a model truck playground for children to play in while their parents look at the real things. Kemp does his own restoration work, making all the trucks look shiny and run smoothly. Many truck parts he has to make for himself because manufacturers have discontinued production Iong, Iong ago. He has received countless offers to sell his trucks, but his answer is always the same: "Nothing for Sale9 10 11 12 13 14.D.In a museum next to his home.9._ B_____ m ight be appropriate for children.A.The Mack Truck MuseumB.Kemp's truck playgroundC・ Restoration workD. Kempt collection10.What does Kemp do himself? CA.Order discontinued parts・9 The passage says that Dick Kemp's job is _B ________ .A.museum workerB.equipment operatorC・ truck driverD. truck manufacturer10 I n which year was Kemp's unusual Selden truck made? BA.1952.B.1916.C.1930.D.2006.11 W here does Kemp show his trucks? AA.In and near a garage・B.Around the US and Canada・C.On the nation's highways・B.Operate the museum・C・ Repair the trucks.D. Sell the trucks.Video GamingAs video garni ng spreads, the discussio n about its social impact is inte nsifyi ng. Is it a new medium equivale nt to film and music, a valuable educati onal tool, a form of harmless fun or somethi ng terrible that makes childre n violent and stupid? Video garni ng is all these things, depending on whom you ask. Amid all the arguments, however, three important factors are gen erally overlooked: that attitudes to gaming are marked by a gen erational divide; that there is no convincing evidenee that games make people violent; and that games have great potential in educati on.Attitudes towards gamingAttitudes towards garni ng depe nd to a great exte nt on age. In America, for example, half of the population plays computer or video games・ However most players are under 40—according to Nielse n, a market-research firm, 76% of them—while most critics of garni ng are over 40. An en tire gen erati on that bega n garni ng as childre n has kept playi ng. The average age of American gamers is 30. Most are "computer natives" who grew up with tech no logy, argues Marc Pre nsky of Games2train, a firm that promotes the educational use of games. He describes older people as ""computer immigra nts" who, like newcomers any where, have had to adapt in various ways to their new tech no logical world .Just getti ng by in a foreign land without some grasp of the local Ianguage is difficult, says Mr. Prensky. Computer immigrants have had to learn to use tech no logies such as the In ter net and mobile pho nes. But relatively few of them have embraced video games ・ The word ” game" itself also conf uses matters, since it makes them seem like playthings. "What they don't understand, because they've never played them, isthat these are complex games, which take 30, 40 or 100 hours tocomplete/' says Mr. Prensky. Games are, in fact, played mainly by young adults・ Only a third of gamers are under 18. "It's just a generational divide,H says Gerhard Fiorin, the European boss of Electronic Arts, the world's biggest games publisher. "People do not know what they are talking about, because they have never played a game・ And yet, they say that millions of gamers are stupid or violent ・" Computer natives who have played video games since childhood already regard them as a form of en tertai nment equivale nt to films and music. Older computer n atives now have children of their own and enjoy playing video games with them. The gaming industry is trying to address the generational divide・It is producing games designed to appeal to people who have never played games and en couraging gamers (who may occasi on ally play simple web-based games, or games on mobile phones）to play more. This has led to the development of games with a wider appeal. Some of them replace the usual con trol pad with no vel in put devices: microphones （麦克风）for singing games, cameras for dancing and action games, and even musical instruments. In addition, the industry has started to attract more women, who seem to prefer social simulation （模拟）games such as H The Sims'1, and older people, who （if they play games at all） often prefer versions of card games and board games. Other promising areas in elude portable （便携式的）gaming, mobile gaming and on line down loads of simple games. Many people enjoy garni ng, but do not n ecessarily want to commit themselves to a long quest that will take doze ns of hours to complete.May garni ng make people viole nt?But are n't critics right to worry that garni ng might make people viole nt? In his paper, Mr. Williams describes his study carried out with Marko Skoric of the University of Michigan. The study concentrated on a "massively multiplayer （多人参与的）online role-playing game11 （MMORPG） called "Asheron Call 2". This type of game requires the player to wander around a fantasy world and kill monsters to build up attribute points. It is ,,virtually more violent than the average video game and should have more effect, given the highly repetitive nature of the viole nee 蔦the researchers no ted ・ Two groups of subjects were recruited, none of whom had played MMORPGs before and many of whom had never played video games at all. One group the n played the game for a mon th, for an average of n early two hours per day ・ The other group acted as a control. All people who participated were asked questions about how often they had aggressive social interactions （such as arguments with their spouses） during the course of the month to test the idea that gaming makes people more aggressive. Game players, it turned out, were no more aggressive than the control group. Whether the test subjects had played games before, the number of hours spe nt garni ng, and whether they liked viole nt movies or not, made no difference ・ The researchers no ted, however, that more research is still needed to assess the impact of other types of games. All games are different, and only when more detailed studies have been carried out will it be possible to say anything about the impact of gaming・Games have great potential in education.What's more, plenty of games, far from encouraging violeng are morally complex, subtle and, very possibly, improving・ Many now explicitly require players to choose whether to be good or evil, and their choices determine how the game they are playing develops・Several games based on the “Star Wars1' movies require players to choose between the light and dark sides of the Force, equivale nt to good and evil. Eve n games with no educational purpose require players to learn a great deal. Games are complex and force players to make a huge number of decisions. Gamers must con struct ideas about the in-game world, lear n its rules through trial and error （错误）,solve problems and puzzles, develop strategies and get help from other players through the In ternet whe n they get stuck ・ Games can be used in many other ways ・ Tim Ryla nds, a British teacher in a primary school n ear Bristol, recently won an award from Becta, a go ver nment education agency, for using computer games in the classroom ・ By projecting the fantasy world of ,,Myst,,/ a role-playing game, on to a large screen and encouraging his 11-year-old pupils to write descriptions and reactions as he plays it, he has achieved striking improvements in their English test scores ・ So games are in here ntly good, not bad? Actually they are n either, like books, films, the Inter net, or any other medium ・ All can be used to depict sex and viole nee, or to educate and in form ・ In deed, that there is violence and sex in games is arguably a sign of the maturity of the medium, as games become more like films.:L Video games are valuable or stupid depending on _______ B _________ .A.what is overlookedB.whom is askedC.whether they are violentD.whether they are educational2.No evidenee exists to show that video games ________ B _________ .A・ are overlookedB・ make people violentC・ have great potentialD. are violent3."Computer immigrants11 are older people who have had to _____ C___________ .A・ get by in a foreign landB. play complex gamesC・ adjust to the new tech no logyD. grow up with tech no logy4.What do we learn about "computer natives1'? _____ B ___________A.They enjoy playing video games with children.B.They have played games since childhood・C.They are producing games which are violent and stupid.D.They like films and music as entertainment.5.What is said about the garni ng industry? _____ D __________A.It has started to attract more young adults.B.It is trying to persuade older people to play singing games・C・ It is produci ng games that will take doze ns of hours to complete ・D. It is trying to attract people who have never played games.6.Asheron Call 2 is a kind of game that _____ C ____________ .A・ is less violent than the average video gameB.critics are right to worry about, as it is violentC.requires the player to kill monsters to build up attribute pointsD.requires the player to travel around the world7.In the study of MMORPGs, game players _____ D __________ .A.could not control their game playB.asked many questionsC・ were more aggressiveD. were not especially violent8.More studies should be undertaken to draw a general conclusion about the impact of other types of games・9.Rather than encouraging violenee, many games are subtle, possibly improving, and morally complex.10.Games are neither good nor bad just like books,films,the internet or any other medium。
2022-2023学年第1学期大学英语期末复习资料
2022-2023学年第(1)学期期末复习资料一、Maritime termsUnit 9commercial ship, cargo ship, breakbulk carrier, bulk carrier, container ship, auto carrier, tanker, fishing vessel /ship/ boat, passenger ship, cruise ship, ferryboat, tow boat/ tug boat, barge, sunken hold barge, flat top barge, specialized ship, pallet board, hydraulic hatch, bridge, ballast system, refrigerated hold, deck, compartments, tank, void, tunnel, longshoremen, container terminal, loading and off-loading the cargo, ship fitter, marine pipefitter, a universal port, containerized general cargo, bulk cargo, berths, freighter, oil / chemical tankers, ro-ro ships, break bulk carriers, feeder, seaborne cargoUnit 10seafarer, shipmaster, crew, seagoing, deviate, dike, bulk cargo, oceanic climate, a heat island effect, canal cruise, fresh water lake, fishing villageUnit 11ship construction, a major hurricane, annual cargo haul, the container throughput, fishing base, marine products, coastal freight, coastal catches, large-scale container terminal, container traffic, TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit), breakwaterUnit 12nautical mile, knot, latitude, nautical chart, open seas, pilotage, shore pass, logbook, loading list, harbour dues, round voyage二、英译汉Unit 91. These ships will mostly have four or five holds (a hold is the cargo space in a ship), with one or, in a few cases, two holds aft of the engineroom, and four to five holds generally forward of the engineroom.2. These ships are designed to carry large steel containers that are usually twenty feet or forty feet long, eight feet wide and eight feet tall.3. There will be no large hatch covers like there is on general cargo ships and bulk carries, but there will be much smaller manholes at each tank for workers who need to climb down into the holds to work.4. Just forward of the bridge is the pumproom, where the pumps for the ballast system will be found.5. For example, banana boats that are not much more than small general cargo ships. Due to the cargoes they carry, banana boats can be unsettling because insects and other pests can inadvertently access the holds.Key：1. 这些船通常有四到五个货舱(hold是船上的货舱)，其中一个货舱或少数情况下有两个货舱在机舱的后方，有四到五个货舱在机舱的前方。