2016年英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习.doc
2016年英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习（有答案）A.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(注意词形变化)（每小题1分）China, what, student, from, bad, solve, receive, friend, how, oneChina is becoming stronger and stronger,many foreign students come to China to learn something to build their own countries. 25year old Monthero is one of them.Monthero comes 1 Benin in West Africa.He is studying 2 at Beijing Language and Culture University.“I thank Chinese 3 a lot since they would help me practice Chinese wheneverI asked them，” Monthero said.He added that his Chinese teachers were also very4 .He wanted to learn more than just the language.He also wanted to study Chinese technology so that he could help 5 water problems back home in Cotonou.“To learn 6 to deal with water pollution is my goal,” he said.“China is developing quickly in technology and science.” According to Monthero,water in Cotonou and many other African cities is 7 polluted.Monthero’s love for China is growing all th e st week he 8 a ticket from a friend and went to watch a wrestling match.“It was my 9 time to watch a match in China,” he said.“I felt so good and I wanted to study in China.”Like Monthero,many other students from different countries also want to study hard and then return to their countries to build them better with 10 they have learned in China.答题处1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________B.从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。
(注意适当变形)Jimmy was the top student in his class before he went to a boarding school (寄宿学校).But he 1 when he was there.His grades started dropping.He hated being ina group.He was 2 all the time.He felt no one loved him.His parents were very3 ,so his father decided to go to the school and4 with him.They stood on the shore (岸) of the lake near the school.His father started 5 him casual questions about his classes,teachers and sports.After some time his father said,“Do you know 6 I am here today?” The boy answered,“To check my grades?” “No,no,” his father replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the 7 important person to me.I don’t care about 8 .I care about you,especially your 9 .”Now the boy has everything he wants.He knows there is someone on earth who loves him 10 .Today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him get sad!答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________C.从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。
(注意适当变形)People are busy working every day,so they do not have enough time to do exercise.As a result,many people become too 1 or too thin.To keep our bodies healthy,we have to do 2 every day.There are many kinds of exercise.Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move 3 .Before we play ball games or swim,it is good for us 4 bending and stretching exercise first.This kind of exercise is sometimes 5 warmup exercise.Running is also good exercise.If we cannot run 6 ,we can jog.Jogging means running slowly. 7 ,before we run or jog,we must do warm up exercise.Also,we should not run or jog 8 busy streets,because the 9 there is often dirty.Some people also like weight lifting because it can 10 their bodies strong.In order to make our bodies strong,let’s do exercise every day.答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________D.从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。
(注意适当变形)of what helpful hobby much success if clear do writeConfidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It is 1 to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be 3 . Here are some suggestions to be more confident.★ Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 4 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice can help you become more confident.★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full6 confidence.★ Encourage yourself. 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have 8 .★ Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________E.从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _(books)_ to read this weekend.答案解析：books。
“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数，book 的复数是books。
2. My _(teacher)_ is very kind to us.答案解析：teacher。
my 后面接名词，根据语境可知这里指老师，teacher 是单数名词。
3. There are many _(students)_ in our school.答案解析：students。
many 后面接可数名词复数，student 的复数是students。
4. I like playing _(basketball)_ after school.答案解析：basketball。
play 后面接球类运动名词，中间不加冠词。
5. My mother is a _(doctor)_.答案解析：doctor。
a 后面接单数可数名词，根据语境可知这里指医生，doctor 是单数名词。
6. I have _(three)_ pens.答案解析：three。
表示数量用基数词，根据语境可知这里是三支笔，所以用three。
7. The _(dog)_ is very cute.答案解析：dog。
the 后面接名词，根据语境可知这里指狗，dog 是单数名词。
8. I go to _(school)_ every day.答案解析：school。
go to school 是固定短语，表示去上学。
9. My _(friend)_ and I like to play games.答案解析：friend。
my 后面接名词，根据语境可知这里指朋友，friend 是单数名词。
10. I have a _(cat)_.答案解析：cat。
a 后面接单数可数名词，根据语境可知这里指猫，cat 是单数名词。
人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析
人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I often go to school by ______ (bike/bus/car).bike答案解析：根据句子“I often go to school by...”可知是表达上学的交通方式，“by + 交通工具”是固定搭配，“bike”是自行车，是常见的上学交通工具，在这里是名词。
2. My favorite ______ (subject/lesson/class) is English.subject答案解析：“subject”表示学科，“favorite subject”表示最喜欢的学科，“lesson”更侧重于一节课，“class”更多表示班级或者课堂，这里需要表示学科的名词。
3. There are many ______ (books/trees/students) in the library.books答案解析：从“in the library”（在图书馆里）这个场景可知，图书馆里有很多书，“books”是名词复数形式。
4. She is a very ______ (kind/nice/friendly) girl.kind答案解析：“kind”作为形容词，有善良的意思，在这里用来形容女孩的品质，“nice”侧重于令人愉快的，“friendly”侧重于友好的，这里“kind”更合适。
5. We had a great ______ (time/day/week) at the park yesterday.time答案解析：“have a great time”是固定搭配，表示玩得开心，“day”和“week”不符合这个固定搭配，这里需要名词。
6. He runs very ______ (fast/quick/soon).fast答案解析：“fast”既可以作形容词也可以作副词，在这里作副词修饰动词“runs”，表示跑得很快，“quick”是形容词，“soon”表示不久，不符合句子意思。
中考英语 选词填空 12选10 精选5篇(含答案)
致远英语——中考专项训练之选词填空精选A篇学员姓名：日期：©BEYOND ENGLISHPassage AOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3___ ___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4_____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6__ _ __ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7 _____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8 ______ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9 ______ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10 ___ _ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage BWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布) in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, it differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make otherpeople laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"Passage DIt was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt 2that we would find a bed for the night. Soon 3 fell after we left the village, but 4 ,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that 5 to the hill. As our car climbed 6 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 .Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon 9 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the 10 of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.Passage EAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you. The boys were 4 , for they could believe that they could to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.。
中考英语复习题型三短文填空(10选10)共19页文档
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
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16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
2016中考英语：短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习
2016中考英语：短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习D1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。
如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。
5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。
1Pass use open close with break help so other another pleasant doAmerican people like to say “Thank you”whenever others __________ them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do __________, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).You should say “thank you”when someone __________ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door ________ for you, when someone says you have _________ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is _________ not only between friends, but also between parents andchildren, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is _________ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _______ touching you.It’s not polite to ________ others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me”first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any ________ noise before others.Let’s all learn to say “Thank you”and “Excuse me”.2Snow rain become get from lose write put in care wet dryOnce Einstein(爱因斯坦) was waiting fora friend on a bridge. While waiting, he became ___________ in thought (陷入沉思). It began _________. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein _________ out a piece of paper ________ his pocket __________ something down, the paper was __________ and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes _________wet from the rain. But after he _________ the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing ________ the rain.Many scientists are careless about how they live. That is because they are too ________ in their studies.3Ask like for cut soon have pass past why meet if agreeA barber( 理发师) was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten afterhim. The barber was _________ to give him a shave(刮脸) and the child a haircut(理发)After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would ________ to go down the street _______ a drink while the barber _________ the boy’s hair. The man also promised the boy that he would be back _________.It took the barber long to give the boy a haircut. Another half an hour _________ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy _________ his father was away so long.The small boy told the barber that the man was not his father at all. He said he ____________him in the street and was asked ________ he would like to have a haircut. He ____________ and followed the man here for a haircut.4Quick food much when kitchen so such send bring still surprise manyMany years ago, an English family were living in China. One evening an important Chinese officer came to visit them. It got later and later, and he _______ didn’t go, so the hostess( 女主人) invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very little _________ in the house, so she ________went to the kitchen and spoke to her Chinese cook. He said, “It is all right. You will have a very good dinner.”_________ they all sat down to eat, the lady was very __________ because there was ________very good food on the table.After the dinner, the hostess ran to the ________ and said to the cook, “How do youmade ______ a good meal in half an hour?”“I didn’t make it, madam,”he said, “I ________ one of the servants( 仆人) to the Chinese officer’s house, and he ________ back the Chinese officer’s dinner.”5Third long arrive still now to pass begin after something hour otherBob was tired of waiting for his sister’s plane to _________. The plane should have come at half _______ three P.M. and now, seven _________later, Bob was _________ waiting. There had been ________times for him to hear the explanation(解释) why the plane was late from the loudspeaker. _________ the first time, Bob had ________ to eat. The second time he _________ to walk in the airport( 飞机场) from one end to ________. By the third time hewastired and hungry. “How ________ will this go on?”Bob said to himself.6Big call without more little in house out come weather just windowBefore windows were used , old ________ in Europe(欧洲) and Britain were very dark. There great rooms were high _________ only one hole on the roof (房顶) to let the smoke __________from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes _________ to have more light and air in their homes.The first English window was _________ a small opening in the wall. It was cut long to let in as _______ light as possible, and narrow( 狭窄) to keep out the bad _________. But more wind than light would _________ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was_________ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “___________”comes from two ancient(古代的) words for “wind”and “eye”.7While many know hear in each empty both care across before safeEvery day some people are killed while they are crossing the road. _________ of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can’t see or ________ very well.Children are often killed because they are not _________. They forget to look and listen before they ___________ the road.A car or a bus can’t stop if it is going very fast, it will travel many metres _________it stops. Some people don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop _________ a fewmetres. It is difficult to _________ how fast a car moving. The only way to cross the roads _________ is to look ________ways, right and left. Then if the roads are ________, you can cross them.8Good slow study must strong play watch say return mean need hardWhat is best way to study? This is a very important question. Some students often study very ________ for long hours. This is a ______ habit(习惯), but itis not a better way to study. A good student ________ have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest. Every day you ________ to take a walk or _________ basketball or table tennis or sing songs. When you _________ to your studies, you will find yourself ________than before and you’ll learn more.Perhaps we can ________ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We _________that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study come _______ but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.9They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decideI am eighteen years old this year. I ___1__ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three __2__ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraidof __3__ before many people. I do not know __4__ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!I made this __5__ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I __6__ be interested.I wanted to make some money, so I said ”yes”to her . At once I regretted but it was too late to __7__ my word back.There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have__8__ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in __9__ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it___10__. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next?( 1 )We can ’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )forget, bring ，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready.After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,”he said.not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat ,name say( 3 )A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across theriver. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.”Said the farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”( 4 )telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, atMrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat ’s first winter. One evening it was 1._______when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ____it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3.________ she telephone the police and said, “I have 4. ________ a small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”“No，madam, ”said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “And ,”she said, “Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ”he said “Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.( 5 )tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other,way , instructionHere are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian( 埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies ( 军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to thebird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message. These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?( 6 )before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ ata speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch,think( 7 )Aman was sitting in the doctor ’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.”He said, “Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and w orse. I can’t even4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my5.______, I’m out there in the football field and6. _______after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more7. _____than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ” The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you8. ______to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to9. ____about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“Are you crazy (疯了) ?”the man shouted, “I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 8 )other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. Inthe desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.( 9 )how, they ,winter, summer，spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects( 昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how arabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing thatI can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.( 10 )two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard( 蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him withhis 3. ________. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask( 11 )Thomas Edison was a great American1._______. When he was a child, he was always2._______ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter3._______ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn ’t understand why he had4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy ’sfather was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.( 12 )as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams ( 梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work fromdreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimeswe 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.( 13 )see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇篮), which waslike a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword (剑) and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫) the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ randown his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , star( 14 )Satellites Forecast the Weather.Now satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ takepictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast theweather 10. ______ a week or more ahead. Answers:一1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if二 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky三 1. called 2.didn’t speak 3. and 4.idea5. what6.quietly7.garden8.heard9.do 10. eaten四 1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5. anybody6.strong7. well 9. clever8. happier 10. telephone五 1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways六 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining七1. problem 2.never 3. interested 4.get away 5.eyes 6. running 7.tired 8.have 9.think 10.miss八 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.trouble九1they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only十 1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise十一 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful十二 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. why十三 1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. reminds十四 1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for。
【14份】2016年中考英语复习题型专练(单项选择+完型填空+任务型阅读+书面表达)
D ． how long has the film been on
( )7． (2015 ·无锡 )
I know he's been curious about everything ，but that's
． Be patient!
A ． what do kids like
B． what kids like
A ． how often you go to see a film
B ． how long you do your homework
C． how much time you spend on your hobbies
D ． how soon will you go to see your grandparents
Deng Chao is?
—He is an actor ． He is the team 1eader in the popular reality TV show Running Man
now ． A ． which
B ． when
C． what
D ．how
( )4． (2015 ·盐城 )
In the UK ， a lady usually doesn't like to be asked
【 14 份】2016 年中考英语复习题型专练 （单项选择 +完型填空 +任务型阅读 +书
面表达） 目录
2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《宾语从句》 ...................................... 1 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《陈述句和疑问句》 ......................... 10 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《定语从句》 .................................... 15 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《非谓语动词》 ................................ 17 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《感叹句、祈使句和特殊句》 ........... 21 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《固定搭配》 .................................... 23 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《情景交际》 .................................... 25 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《情态动词和连系动词》 .................. 33 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《任务型阅读 --回答问题》 ................ 37 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《书面表达》 .................................... 49 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《完形填空 3》 ................................. 60 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《主谓一致》 .................................... 75 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《状语从句》 .................................... 77 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《综合运用》 .................................... 79
中考英语短文填词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语短文填词练习题50题(带答案)1.I have many good friends at school. We often play games and do our homework together. It's really fun. The underlined word “friends” is a(n) _.A.nounB.verbC.adjective答案解析：A。
“friends”是名词，表示“朋友”。
B 选项“verb”是动词；C 选项“adjective”是形容词。
这里“friends”在句子中充当宾语，是名词的用法。
2.My mother is very kind. She always helps others. The underlined word “kind” is a(n) _.A.nounB.verbC.adjective答案解析：C。
“kind”是形容词，表示“善良的”。
A 选项“noun”是名词；B 选项“verb”是动词。
这里“kind”用来形容“mother”，是形容词的用法。
3.I like reading books. Reading can make me happy. The underlined word “books” is a(n) _.A.nounB.verbC.adjective答案解析：A。
“books”是名词，表示“书”。
B 选项“verb”是动词；C 选项“adjective”是形容词。
这里“books”在句子中充当宾语，是名词的用法。
4.My father is a teacher. He teaches students English. The underlined word “teacher” is a(n) _.A.nounB.verbC.adjective答案解析：A。
“teacher”是名词，表示“老师”。
短文填空精选(含答案)
一．短文填空。
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式按编号依次填入下方表格内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Mrs. Black won a competition last week. Today she went to the supermarket to get her prize. She just entered the store when the manager shook her hand and gave her a trolley(手推车). He told her that she could fill it with 1 she wanted, but she only had three minutes! 2 the manager blew his whistle (哨子), she pushed the trolley and ran.At first, Mrs. Black decided to get something 3 supper, so she ran towards the meat section. But suddenly she realized that she could get meat anywhere. Why not get some new 4 ? She tried to find the clothing section, 5 she couldn’t find it. Someone had changed the store around! It was terrible! Two 6 had gone by and she didn’t have anything in her trolley!She nearly wanted to 7 up. But when she saw the electronic products, she had a good idea. With 30 seconds left, she started 8 her trolley. She stopped when she 9 the manager’s whistle. He looked very unhappy, but Mrs. Black felt 10 because she had collected five computers, two printers, three televisions and some MP3 players!答案：1. anything 2. After 3. for 4. clothes 5. but 6. minutes 7. give 8. filling9. heard 10. excited二．短文填空（填词型）：（一）Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.（二）Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.（三）Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red andyou may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in yourh__88___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in theright way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, suchas p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.（四）In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86____ about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to. A brave group of painters challenged(挑战)these ideas and changed art f_87___Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a ___88____ because they did n’t get into the show. They felt that their paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. After complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.The Academy thought all art should look realistic(逼真).But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene(场景)which was as s_89___as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water.By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise. A critic(评论家)h__90__these new artists. He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them“Impressionists（印象派）”，meaning that they didn’t make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to paint h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never the same.答案：（一）86. during 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. enough 91. although 92. taken（二）86. makes 87. while/when 88. energy 89. enough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily（三）86. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92. control（四）86. rules 87. forever 88. angry 89. still 90. hated 91. how 92. world。
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇总含答案
中考英语选词填空（12选10）真题汇编（附答案）2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall？Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition．“Universal” here means “of the whole world”，and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window．One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 ．She said：“I want to go to college．The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金)．I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college．My dad told me：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”She never changed her mind．1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school．One day before she graduated from high school，I saw her sitting on the grass 4 ．I asked her what was wrong．She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player，so she should stop 5 about going to college．She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 ．Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong．He did not understand the power(力量)of dream．Her father said to her：“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you 8 can stop your dream．”He told her again：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”The next year，she and her team went to a big game．She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college．She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years．2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案：2019年答案：1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案：1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案：1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案：1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案：1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案：1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案：1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案：1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案：1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案：1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案：1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案：1．stands 2：built 3．1nventlons 4．easily 5．French 6．which 7to get8．himself 9．Scientific 10．Visitors 2007年答案：1．Much 2．to get 3．best 4．sadly 5．Dreaming 6. Too 7．Really 8．yourself 9．was seen 10．women’s 2006年答案：1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案：1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。
中考英语短文填词单选题30题
中考英语短文填词单选题30题1. We should keep our classroom _____.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean答案：A。
clean 在此作形容词，“干净的”，keep sth. + 形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。
B 选项cleaned 是过去分词，通常用于被动语态；C 选项cleaning 是现在分词；D 选项to clean 是动词不定式，均不符合“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”的结构。
2. The teacher asked us to stop _____. And we stopped _____ to him at once.A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listeningD. to talk; listen答案：A。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
第一空“老师让我们停止说话”，用talking；第二空“我们停下来去听他说”，用to listen。
B 选项to talk 错误，C 选项listening 不符合语境，D 选项listen 形式错误。
3. It's important _____ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing答案：B。
It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It's + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是……的”，形容词通常是表示人的品质。
这里“弹好钢琴很重要”，用for him to play。