2020-2021小学英语首字母填空精选附答案
2020-2021小学英语首字母填空精选附答案
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their co ming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.
1. food
2. popular
3. restaurants
4. money
5. away
6. home
7. course
8.Many
9. because 10. American
2．
Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "
The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"
1.sat
2.round
3.glasses
4.along
5.try
3．
Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).
"What is your present ?" His mother asked him.
"I got h (6) one ice just now." he said.
"Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."
I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."
(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate
4．
There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）.
All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it.
We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it.
(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from
5．
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
6．
We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhib its in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.
We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front
of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget t o close the windows before you l______ the bus.
know sure more stay back leave
7．
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many
people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).
season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
8．
John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.
He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper
he watches TV until(直到) m . He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a
h and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do.
Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much
二、完形填空
9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 4 your
life!”said the farmer. Then he pu t the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.
A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake?" 7 the dying farmer.
1. A. summer B. winter C. autumn
2. A. home B. to school C. to play
3. A. ground B. floor C. wall
4. A. saving B. help C. save
5. A. later B. ago C. late
6. A. And B. But C. Instead
7. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：发生在一个非常寒冷的……。A夏天，很热，B冬天，很冷，C秋天，凉爽，根据 cold寒冷的，可知是冬天，故答案为B.
（2）句意：一天，一个农夫在回……的路上。on his way +名词，A家，名词，B到学校，
介词+名词，C去玩，动词不定式，故答案为A.
（3）句意：突然，他看见一条蛇躺在地上，几乎冻死了。A地上，B地板，C墙，根据前
句在回家的路上，可知在路上，故答案为A.
（4）句意：”可怜的蛇！让我来……你的生命！Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救，现在分词，排除，B帮助，动词原形，C拯救，动词原形，根据前句蛇几乎冻死了，
故答案为C.
（5）句意：几分钟后，蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后，固定搭配，故答案为A.（6）句意：相反，蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和，并列关系，根据前句句意，排除，B但是，转折关系，前句与后句没有转折关系，C相反，根据句意农夫救了蛇，应该谢谢他，
但是蛇没有，相反，蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫，故答案为C.
（7）句意：“可怜的我！为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命？”垂死的农夫……喊道。根据句意
农夫要死了，与选项B哭着喊道，相匹配，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句
意完整。
10．完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子......一个玩具小船。根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些......。根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.
（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词，是介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.
（7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在......上面，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时，表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看，故答案为D.
（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，故答案为D.
（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。
11．完形填空完形填空。
Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.
At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now.
1. A. She B. Her C. She's
2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
3. A. us B. our C. ours
4. A. wearing B. wore C. wear
5. A. at B. in C. on
6. A. isn't like B. doesn't like C. don't like
7. A. have B. had C. are going to have
8. A. month B. season C. day
9. A. make B. makes C. making
10. A. learn B. are learning C. will learn
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。
（1）考查上下文的联系，根据I have a best friend. ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友，她的名字是艾米，故选B。
（2）考查上下文的联系，根据She is as ……as me.可知她和我一样高，as……as，和……一样，故选A。
（3）考查上下文的联系，根据A t school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校，我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选A。
（4）考查上下文的联系，根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫，故选B。
（5）考查上下文的联系，根据I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语，故选C。
（6）考查上下文的联系，根据She ……English. She thinks it's d ifficult. 可知她不喜欢英语，她认为英语很难，故选A。
（7）考查上下文的联系，根据Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会，故选B。
（8）考查上下文的联系，根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知我最喜欢的季节是冬季，故选A。
（9）考查上下文的联系，根据I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选C。
（10）考查上下文的联系，根据We are very busy every day. We ……harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙，并且现在学习更努力，根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。
12．完形填空完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour,
black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1. A. time B. food C. weather
2. A. every B. one C. the
3. A. Ago B. Before C. After
4. A. few B. a few C. a little
5. A. weather B. earth C. sun
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. spring B. summer C. winter
8. A. England B. the US C. Australia
9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句four seasons四季，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，
相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指
四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.
（3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一
般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，
用于一般现在时，故答案为C.
（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可
数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词，故答案为C.
（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳，根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.
（6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半
句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B.（7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖
和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C.（8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但
你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，
相匹配，故答案为A.
（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，
但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正
常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.
（10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主
句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't 不，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短
文完整。
13．完形填空完形填空
Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.
1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island
2. A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed
5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last
6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under
7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew
8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew
9. A. so B. and C. but D. when
10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。根据常识海南是一个岛屿，故答案为D.
（2）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名，固定词组，故答案
为B.
（3）句意：去年夏天，父母和……去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主语，I我，故答案为C.
（4）句意：我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词stay带着，故答案为D.
（5）句意：我们……两个星期。本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案
为A.
（6）句意：……假期……，我们有很多的乐趣。during在……中，故答案为C.
（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式，ride-rode，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我们还喝……汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为A.
（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答案为B.
（10）句意：我将来还会再次……这个岛。in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状语，构成will+动词原形，will visit将要拜访，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。
14．完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。根据句意，在公共汽车上用介词on，故答案为B.
（2）句意：上面有……人。people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.（3）句意：一些来自.....和加拿大。根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们......是朋友。all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她......公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用现在进行时，正在驾驶，故答案为C.
（6）句意：......是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表示，另一个用the other表示，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他英语......很好。讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.
（8）句意：他现在正在谈论......长城。talk about谈论有关于......，固定词组，故答案为C.（9）句意：其他人都......他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to 固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.
（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。他们想......看一看。根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。
15．完形填空完形填空
Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."
1. A. way B. street C. room D. house
2. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared
3. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself
4. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
5. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor
6. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. doesnot
7. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb
8. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put
9. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place
10. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她当时找不到……，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下，她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意，选项A路，故答案为A.
（2）句意：她当时找不到路，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看，指强调动作，watch看，指看大型节目比赛，看电视，stare盯着看，都不符合题意，只有see看见，指强调看见的结果，符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……：，根据本句句意，主语是she她，反身代词用herself她自己，故答案为C.
（4）句意：“对不起，请……我去国王街怎么走？”根据本句句意，tell告诉的意思，符合题意，故答案为D.
（5）句意：那人笑了，……回答。本句是否定句，answer回答是名词，用no修饰，故答案为A.
（6）句意：他……懂英语。根据后句句意，他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句，助动词否定形式用didn't，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他是一个……。根据前面提到，他不聋也不哑，不是知道他的职业，只能想到是旅游者，故答案为C.
（8）句意：然后把手……进口袋，……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意，一张纸在口袋里，把手放在口袋里了，可知选项D符合题意，放put，故答案为D.
（9）句意：然后把手放进口袋，……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意，手在口袋里，拿出纸，故答案为C.
（10）句意：然后把手伸进口袋，拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意，拿出纸让格林太太读，read读，符合题意，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
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小学英语首字母填空
【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。 1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。 2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。 3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。 4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。 5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。 6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的，如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住，这样鱼就会卡住，吞不下去，而且鸬鹚是复数形式，所以填necks。 7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的，而是通过后天的训练和教导，所以填taught或者trained。 8.通过句意得知，当鸬鹚的工作**了之后，它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励，从逻辑上来看，应该是完成工作后，而且空前有is，所以填finished。 9.最后一句中，出现了shop，提示了此空和shop有关，应该是由go引导固定词组，go shopping，表示去购物。 10.本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的，那么肯定商店也是在水上的，从短文的第二句可以推测出，商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像，所以填own，词组of one's own表示某人的，这里解释为“这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。 1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories 【解析】本篇短文的首句，用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作？”，说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开，而且时态为现在时。 1.通过本句句意理解，“科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练，然后做一些简单的工作”，意思与文章首句呼应，所以是代替人们做简单的工作，填instead of，表示代替。 2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话，句子仍然是成立的，说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词，所以只能填副词来修饰skillful，那么“非常”可以用quite来表示，因此填quite。 3.本空应该填动词，当动物做好表演时，训练者会给动物一些奖励，所以填gives。 4.本题很好理解，要么给动物一些糖，要么就给水果，填or，表示选择性。 5.通过上文可以得知，现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情，所以动物的种类是多种多样的，空格前的many也提示了不同种类的，所以填different。 6.本题很好理解，作为……的奖励，用介词for。 7.本题考察的是词组的运用，表示在以前和现在，填times，表示时代。 8.在以前和现在，士兵们都用鹅来发警报，使用某物，填use，前面有have表示现在完成时，因此填used。 9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配，通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了，词组是make noise，前面有介词by，所以填making。 10.本题的逻辑词是or，表示选择性，说明本空也是一个表示地点的词，并且同样是由介词in引导，所以不能填farm（on the farms）而且应该和families呼应，要用复数形式，填factories。