人教版高中常用英语作文短语大全(改编版)

A

a (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of

大量（的）；非常多（的）

a great/good many 很多的

a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing st承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth

=advise sb not to do sth

建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth

建议某人做某事

afford to do 够钱去做某事after a (short) while不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地agree on 达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(建议) agree with sb/what sb does

同意某人的意见

all along 一直，始终all day and all night整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及，浑身，结束

all over the country遍及全国all right 好吧，病好了

all round 遍及四周

all sorts of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the same 完全一样

all the year round 一年到头

all through 自始至终

allow into 允许进入

allow doing 允许做某事

allow sb to do允许某人做...

and so on 等等

answer for 对......负责

apply for 申请...

arrive at /in 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a result(of) 结果

as if/though 好象；好似

as many/much as 多达......

as soon as 一……就……

as usual 象往常一样，照例

as well 也；有

as......as 像；如同

as/so far as 一直到…

ask sb to do sth要求某人做...

ask…for 询问；向......要

at (the) most 至多

at (the)least 至少

at a high price 以高价......

at a time 每次；一次

at all 全然，究竟，到底

at breakfast 早餐时

at first hand 第一手地，直接

地at first 起先；开端

at hand 在手边，在近处

at home and abroad 国内外

at home 在家里

at night 在夜晚

at noon 在中午

at once 立刻，马上

at one time 以前；曾经

at present 现在；目前

at sea 在海上

at someone’s hands

出自某人之手，因为某人

at the age of 在......岁时

at the beginning of在..的开始

at the end of 最后；尽头

at the foot of 在….的脚下

at the latest 最迟；至迟

at the mercy of 在......支配下

at the same time 同时

at the school gate / at the gate

of the school 在学校门口

at the time of 在......的时候

at the top of one's voice

高声地喊叫

at work 在工作，在起作用

B

be able to do sth 有能力做

be about to 即将

be afraid of 害怕

be against 反对

be angry at sth 对某事生气

be angry with sb生某人的气

be anxious about /for

为......担心，焦急

be away from 远离......

be bad at 在......弱

be busy doing sth 忙做于…

be busy with sth 忙于......

be careful (of) 当心，小心

be covered with/by 被...覆盖

be different from 与......不同

be famous as 作为......著名

be famous for 因......而著名

be far away from 远离…

be filled with 用......装满

be fit for 适合

be fond of 爱好；喜爱

be for 支持

be free to do sth 随意做某事

be friendly to sb 对…友好的

be full of 充满......

be good at 擅长......

be in love with 与......相爱

be in the habit of doing

有做…的习惯

be late for 迟到

be made from /of由...... 制成

be made in 由...（产地）制造

be made up of 由...构成

be of great help对...很有帮助

be on fire 在......着火

be on holiday 在假期中

be on show 展览

be poor in 在......差

be popular with sb 受...欢迎

be prepared for为...做好准备

be proud of 为......而自豪

be ready (for) 为...做好准备

be rich in 富含.....

be satisfied/content with

对……感到满意

be seated 坐下；坐着

be strict with（in）

对某人（物）要求严格

be sure about/of 确信

be terrified at 被……吓一跳

be tired of sth/doing sth

厌倦做某事

be tired with/from

因......感到厌倦

be torn open 被撕开

be unfit for 不合适，不称职

be used to do 被用来作某事

be used to sth/doing sth

习惯做某事

be weak in/at 在......弱

be worth doing 值得做......

be wrong with 出毛病

beat…to death 把.....打死

because of 因为；由于

before long 不久

beg one's pardon 企求

begin…with 从......开始

believe in 信任，信仰

belong to 属于

beyond help 不可挽救

的beyond hope 没有希望

的blow away 刮走；吹走

break away from 脱离......

break down

分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了

break in 插话；强行进入

break into 闯入

break off 打断；折段

break out 爆发，突然发生

break the law 违法，犯法

break the habit of doing

改掉…的习惯

break the rule 违反规定

break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散

break with 与......断绝关系

bring down 降低

bring in 引来，引进；吸收

bring on 使前进

bring out 说明，阐明

bring up 教育；培养；提出

burn down 烧光

burn...to the ground

把......烧成平地

by accident 偶然

by air 乘飞机

by and by 不久

by day 日间

by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替

C

call at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求

call in 召集call on sb to do sth

号召某人做某事

call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing

情不自禁的做…

care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 完成catch/take a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油

come out 出版；开放

come to 共计；达到

come true 成为现实

come up 走进，上前来

compare with 把...和...比较

compare to 与......相比

connect to 把...... 接到......

connect with 与......相连

consider doing sth考虑做...

consider sb as/to be

认为...；把某人看做…

cut off 切断

cut through 剪断

cut up 切碎

D

date back to 追溯到

date from 起始于；追溯到

day after day 日复一日地

day and night=night and day

日日夜夜

deal with 对付；处理

decide to do sth 决定做某事

depend on 依赖...

devote to 奉献...

die from 死于(外因).....

die of 死于(内因).....

die out 灭绝

divide into 分成

do a good deed

对某人做了一件好事

do fine 赶得好

do good 有好处

do harm 有害处

do one’s homework 做作业

do one's best 尽力

do sb a favour / do a favour

for sb 帮某人一个忙

do sb good / do good to sb

对某人有好处

do some shopping 买东西

do up 收拾，打扮；包装

do well in 在......做的好

do with 处理

do wrong 做坏事；犯罪

dozens of 几十

dream of 向往；渴望；梦想

dress up 打扮

drive off 赶走

drive sb mad 使某人发疯

drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人

drop in at some place

顺便拜访某地

E

each other 彼此，互相

earn one's living 谋生

eat up 吃光

either...or…或者…或者

end in 以......结束，最后

end up 告终

end with 以......结束

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even though/if 尽管；即使

ever since 迄今为止

every few years 每隔几年

every other year 每隔一年

every two years 每两年

F

face to face 面对面

fail in doing sth 做某事失败

fail to do sth 没做成某事

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后于

fall ill 生病

far away 遥远的

far from 远离…

feed on 以…为主食

feel free to do sth

觉得自己可以随意做某事

feel like doing sth

想要或喜欢做某事

feel one’s way 摸索着前进

fight about/over 因为…争吵

fight against 与…作斗争

fight back 抵抗，反击

fight for …为…而斗争

fight off 击退，竭力摆脱

fight on 继续战斗

fight out 通过争斗解决争论

fill …with…用…把…装满

fill in 填充；填写

find out 查明；发现；了解

fire at 朝…开枪

first of all 首先

fix a date for 确定…的日期

fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb

盯着…看

fix up 安排，安顿

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for fear of/for 由于担心…

for free 免费

for fun 为了消遣

for joy 高兴地

for the first time 第一次

form the habit of doing

养成做…的习惯

free of charge 免费

from …to…从…到…

from hand to mouth

(生活来源)足够糊口的

from now on从此以后；今后

from the very first/beginning

从一开始，从最初

from then on 从那时开始

from time to time 不时地

G

general idea 大意

generally speaking 总的说来

get along ( with )

与人和睦相处；事情进展好

get away 逃离

get back 返回

get down to doing

开始认真做…

get down 降下；下车

get hold of 抓住

get in one's way 妨碍某人

get in 进入；收集

get into 进入，陷入

get into trouble 陷入困境

get off 下车

get on 上车

get on with 与某人相处

get out 离开，出去

get sb into the habit of doing

使某人养成做…的习惯

get the feel of 习惯

get through 通过；打通电话

get to 到达

get to know 认识

get together 聚集

get up 起床

give /lend a hand to 帮忙

give a concert 举行音乐会

give a talk 作报告，演讲

give advice to sb

给某人提建议

give away 捐赠，分送

give back 归还，送还

give in 屈服；投降；让步

give lessons to 给…上课

give off 散发（气味）give out 发出；耗尽give someone a free hand

放手让某人干

give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round疾病传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费力气go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth

继续做同一件事

go on strike 举行罢工

go on to do sth

继续做另一件事

go on with one’s work

继续自己的工作

go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有...将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on 靠…变得富有grow up 长成大人；生长

H

had better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交

hand sth down from

generation to generation

把…一代一代传下去

have ( got ) to 不得不；必须

have a cold （患）伤风

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头疼

have an idea of 知道…

have breakfast 吃早饭

have sb do/doing 让某人做...

have some/nothing to do with

和......有些（没有）关系

have sth done 使某人做某事

have sth on 穿着；戴着

head for 朝…前进，向…去

head off把...引导别的方向去

hear about 得悉，听说

hear from 收到…的来信

hear of 听说

heart and soul 全心全意

help oneself to sth 随便吃

help out 帮忙

help sb with sth帮助某人做...

help to do 有助于

here and there 各处；到处

hold back 控制情感

hold down 压下，抑制

hold off 挡住

hold on (打电话时)别挂断

hold one's breath（由于激动、

害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸

hold one's head high

昂首，趾高气昂

hold out 提供，提出

hold up 举起

hold up one’s head 高昂着头

hope for the best

尽量往好处想

how far 多远

how long 多久

how many 多少

how much 多少

how often 多久

how old 多大

how soon 多久以后

human being 人

hurry up 赶紧；急忙

I

in a hurry 匆忙地

in a minute 不一会儿，立刻

in a short while 不久

in a word 总之，简言之

in all 总计，全部

in common 共同

in danger 处于危险状态

in English 用英语

in fact 实际上

in favour of 支持，赞同

in fear of 在…恐惧中

in front of …在…的前面

in fun 开玩笑似的

in future 今后

in good health 身体健康

in half 一半

in need of 需要

in order 按顺序，井然有序

in order that/to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in place of 代替

in poor health 身体不好

in public 当众，公开地

in rags 穿着破衣服

in search of 寻找，追求

in sight 在视野内，看得见

in someone’s/something’s

favour 对…有利

in space 在空间

in surprise 惊奇地

in the day 在白天

in the daytime 在白天

in the distance 在远处

in the distant future

在久远的将来

in the end 最后；终于

in the face of 面对…而不顾

in the front of …在…的前部

in the future 在将来

in the hope of sth 希望…

in the near future

在不久的将来

in those days 在那些日子里

in time 及时，最终，迟早

instead of 代替；而不是

J

join in 参加（组织，社团等）

join the army 参军

join up 连接起来

join...to...把…和…连接起来

jump off 跳下

jump onto 跳到…上

just a minute 等一会儿

just now 刚才；不久以前

just then 正在那时

K

keep (on) doing 继续做某事

keep ...out of...使…不进入…

keep a certain distance

保持一定距离

keep a record (of sth.)作记录

keep back 扣留

keep fit 保持身体健康

keep in touch with

与……保持距离

keep off 让开；不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s promise遵守诺言

keep one’s word 守约；守信

keep sb doing sth

让某人不停地做某事

keep silence/silent 保持安静

keep up with 跟上

keep up 保持；维持；继续

keep watch 守望，值班

keep…alive 存活

keep...away from... 使远离

keep…from doing sth.

阻止做某事

keep…in mind 记住；想着

keep…out/ keep…out of…

不让……进入

key figure 关键人物

kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）

kick the habit of改掉...习惯

kiss sb. hello / goodbye

亲吻某人问好╱吻别

knock against 撞击

knock at / on（the door）敲门

knock down 撞倒

knock into 撞上

knock over 撞翻

knock…in/ knock…into…

把……敲进……

knock…off…撞离

knock...out / knock...out of...

把……敲出来

know about / of 了解情况

L

lack of…缺少

last (for) 持续

last time 上次

laugh at 嘲笑

lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life

过着……的生活

lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb.

给某人留口信

leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb.留给某人…leave sth. with sb.

交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done

使……处于某种状态

let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让…进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 以做……为生live on 以……为生live through 经历过…未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看着look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on 蔑视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向…里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around仔细查看look through

仔细查看，浏览，看穿

look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上lose one’s life 牺牲

lose one's sight 失明

lose one’s voice 失音

lose touch with 失去联系

lose weight 减肥；降重量

luckily for sb.

对某人来说幸运的是……

M

make a / one’s living by doing

以做……为生

make a copy of 复制

make a decision 做出决定

make a face / make faces

做鬼脸；做苦脸

make a film / films 拍摄电影

make a fire 生火

make a list of列一张…清单

make a long distance call

打长途电话

make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise吵闹，发出响声

make a plan for 为…作计划

make a point 立论；阐明观点

make a promise 答应；允诺

make a record 录制唱片

make a search for 找寻

make a speech 作演讲

make a suggestion 提建议

make a telephone call to sb.

给某人打电话

make a trip 作旅行

make an advertisement for

为……做广告

make an announcement 宣布

make an answer 回答

make an attack on 攻击

make an explanation 作解释

make an offer of 愿给以……

make an offer to do想做某事

make ends meet 量入为出

make enemies with 与...为敌

make friends with…与...交友

make fun of 取笑

make it a condition that…

以……为条件

make it possible to do /that…

使可能做某事

make money out of 靠...挣钱

make no difference毫无差别

make noise 制造噪音

make oneself done

使自己被别人……

make progress 取得进步

make repairs 修理，修补

make room for 为…腾地方

make sense 讲得通；有意义

make sentences with用...造句

make sure of 确保；确定

make the best of 充分利用

make up 编出；组成

make up one’s mind (to do

sth.) 下定决心做……

make use of 利用

make……to one’s (own)

measure按照某人的尺寸做...

make…from / out of…

由……制作……

make…into…将……制成

manage to do 设法做……

mark…with…用…标记…

masses of 大多数；大部分

match…with……与…搭配

mean doing 意味着；意思是

mean to do 意图做

measure…with a ruler用尺量

medical care 医疗护理

meet sb. at the station / the

airport到车站/飞机场接某人

men’s room 男厕所

millions of 数百万的

minority groups 少数民族

miss doing 错过做某事

miss one’s footing and fall 没

站稳摔倒了

mix…with…把…混合于…

more and more 越来越（多）

more or less 差不多

mouth to mouth 口对口地

move in 迁入

move on 继续移动；朝前走

N

natural gas 天然气

neither here nor there

与所述无关的，不相干的

neither…nor…既不…也不

never mind 没关系，别介意

newspaper reporter新闻记者

next door 隔壁

next to 紧挨着；接下来

no more /longer 不再

no more than 不过；仅仅

no wonder 不足为奇，难怪

not ...any longer/more 不再

not at all 一点也不；根本不

not more than 不超过

not only…but (also) …

不仅…而且…

not so...as 不像；不如

not…any more / longer 不再

not…at all 一点也不

not…but…不是……而是

not…unless…除非；如果不

not…until…直到…才…

not…without…没有…不…

now and again / then 有时

now that 既然；由于

nuclear waste 核废弃物

O

obey the rule(s) 遵守规则

object to (doing) 反对（做）…

of one’s own 属于某人的

off the coast 在海岸附近

off the point 离题

offer first aid to sb.

给某人实施急救

offer sb. a lift home

让某人搭便车回家

offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.

给某人提供……

official language 官方语言

on (the) average 平均而言

on (the) one hand…, on the

other (hand)…

一方面…另一方面…

on （the）one hand…on the

other （hand）

一方面…另一方面

on (the) top of 在……顶上

on / at the weekend 在周末

on board 在船上

on business 为公事；出公差

on condition that 条件是…

on doing sth. 一…就…

on duty 值班，值日

on earth 在世界上；究竟

on fire 着火

on foot 步行；走路

on hold 等着通电话

on holiday 休假；度假

on one’s knees 跪着

on one’s own 独立地,独自的

on one’s way home

在…回家的路上

on one's way to 去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air 播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在…的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of

在…的对面（另一面）

on the point of 正要…时on the radio 通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another

一个接一个地，相继

one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day 某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place

不适当；不在合适位置

out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again

反复不断地；再三地

over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth.

把……归功于……

P

paas by 经过

pass down/on from generation

to generation 一代代传下去

pass further laws 通过法律

pass through 通过，经过

pay (one’s) attention to 注意

pay a visit to 拜访，游览

pay back 偿还

pay for 付钱

pay off the debts 还清债务

pay sb. a visit 拜访某人

pay the bill 付帐

per cubic metre 每立方米

perform a dance 表演舞蹈

personal affairs 私人事件

persuade sb. to do sth.

说服某人做某事

pick out 挑出来

pick up 拾起来，

接收（广播），开车接某人

piles of 一堆一堆的

place an order 订购（货物）

place of interest 名胜

play a joke on sb. 捉弄…

play a trick on 开玩笑

play an important part/role in

sth. 起着重要的作用

play football 踢足球

play on words 俏皮话

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the role of 起着…作用

play tricks on 开玩笑

play with 同…一起玩

play with fire 玩火，冒险

plenty of 大量的

point at 指着

point out 指出

point to 指向

pop music/star

流行音乐/歌星

post office 邮局

prefer n./doing …than doing

sth. 比起…更愿做

prefer to do sth. 情愿做…

prefer to do…rather than

do…比起…更愿做…

prepare sb. for sth.

使某人为…作好准备

press against/on 挤，压，按

pretend to do/be 装作

prevent sb. (from ) doing sth.

防止某人做某事

primary school 小学

protect against 防范

provide sb. with sth.

=provide sth. for sb.

给某人提供

publishing house 出版社

pull on 穿上，戴上

push o 推进，努力前进

push over 推倒

push…aside 把…推到一边

put away 放到一边，收起来

put down 放下

put into 把…转换成

put off 推迟

put on 穿上，上演

put on performance表演节目

put on weight 增肥

put one's heart into

全神贯注于…之中

put out 扑灭

put sb. in/into prison

把某人送入监狱

put sb. to the trouble of doing

sth. 麻烦某人做某事

put up举起来，上演，张贴

Q

quarrel about 为…争吵

quarrel with 与某人争吵

quiet a few 相当多

quite a lot of 非常多的

quite by accident偶然，碰巧

R

rather than (do) 比

reach one’s understanding

使某人理解

reach out (for) 伸手去够

read bits here and there

这读一点儿那读一点儿

reception desk 接待处

refer to 指，查询

regard …as…把…看作

relate to 联系

rely on sb. (for sth.)

（在某事上）依赖某人

remember me to sb.

代我向…问候

Remind sb. of 使某人想起

reply to 答复

respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为

rest rooms 休息室

result from 由于

result in 结果是，导致

return to normal 恢复正常

right away 马上

right now 现在

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断

ring up 打电话

rise by 上升了

rise to 上升到

rise to one’s feet 站起来

rise up 起义，起来反抗

roll over 翻滚

rot away 烂掉，腐烂

round up 聚拢，赶拢

run across 不期而遇

run away 逃跑

run out of 花光，用光

run the length of 长度为…

rush hour 交通拥堵时间

rush off one’s feet

忙地不可开交

S

save one’s time 节约时间

say“Hi” to sb. from sb.

代我向…问候

say hello to sb向…表示问候

sb be familiar with sth

某人熟悉某物

school-leavers 毕业生

scold sb…for sth…

因为…批评某人

scores of 大量的

second largest 第二大

see sb.off 为某人送行

see through 看穿，识破

see to 负责，注意

seem as if 看上去好像

seize every minute

抓住每一分钟

sell out 售完

send for 派人去请

send off 派遣，寄出

send out 发送，派遣

send up 发出，射出

sentence sb. to death

判处某人死刑

separate from 分离set an example to sb.

给某人树立一个榜样

set fire to =set sth. on fire

点火，使…着火

set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth

非常想要某物

set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example

把某人树成榜样

set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests有共同的品位，爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in

领某人出去/进来

shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约

smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good

到目前为止，一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm

鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time

为某人匀点儿时间

spare time 匀出时间

speak out 大胆地说出

spend …on sth.

在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）

spend…(in) doing sth.

在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）

spoken English 英语口语

sports meet 运动会

stand at a attention 立正

stand by

站在旁边，和…站在一起

stand for 代表

stare at 盯着

start all over again 重新开始

start doing/to do sth

开始做某事

starve to death 饿死

stay away from 远离

stay up 挺立，熬夜

step by step

逐步地，一步一步地

step forward 站出来

sth be familiar to sb

某物对某人是熟悉的

stick to 坚持

stone by stone

一块石头一块石头地

stop doing sth 停止做某事

stop sb. (from ) doing

防止某人做某事

stop to do sth

停下来去做某事

strike a match 划一根火柴

struggle against

为反对…而斗争

struggle for

为争取…而斗争

struggle to one’s feet

费力地站起来

succeed in doing

成功地做某事

such as 例如

suffer fever 发烧

suffer from 遭受

suit…to…适合

supply sb. with/to sth.

给某人提供

T

take (a) pride in 以…而自豪

take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲

take …for example

拿…举例

take …nationality

加入…国籍

take a …degree 获得…学位

take a deep breath 深呼吸

take a false name 冒名

take a look at…看一看

take a photograph (of) 照相

take a taxi 乘出租车

take a taxi home 乘出租回家

take action 采取行动

take along 带着

take an interest in

对…感兴趣

take away （from）

带走，拿走

take back 收回，带回

take care of 照顾，保管

take charge 负责

take down 拿下

take exercise 做操

take hold of 抓住，握住

take it easy 放松，别紧张

take measure 采取措施

take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞

take on 呈现

take one's place 代替

take one's seat 就座

take one's temperature量体温

take one's turn 依次，轮流

take out 拿出来

take part in 参加

take photos 拍照

take place 发生

take possession of 拥有

take sides in 偏向…一边

take the place of sb. 代替

take the role of

扮演…的角色，起…的作用

take the side of

和谁站在一起，偏向

take turns to do sth.

轮流做某事

take up 占据，从事

take up arms 拿起武器

take with 带着

talk about （泛泛地）谈

talk of 谈到

talk on （系统地）谈

tea room 茶室

tear down 拆卸

tell lies 撒谎

tell the difference between

分辨两者之间的不同

tell…apart 分辨

tell…from 分辨

tens of thousands of

数以万计的

thanks to 多亏了，由于

that is 也就是说

that is to say 也就是说

the Communist Manifesto

共产主义宣言

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

the minute…一…就…

the moment.. 一…就…

the more …the more

越…越…

the number of …的数量

the other day 前几天

the public 公众，民众

there is no doubt about it.

对此毫无疑问

there is no help for it

没得救了，木已成舟

there 's no need for sth.

没有必要

there's no need to do sth.

没有做某事的必要t

hese days 现在，如今

think about 考虑

think of 思考，想

think over 仔细考虑

think up 想出

thousands of 成千上万的

throw at 向…扔

throw away 扔掉

throw off

匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱

throw up 呕吐

tidy up 整理

time and time again

一次又一次

to be honest 诚实的说

to make things worse

更糟的是

to one’s joy

令某人高兴的是

to one's astonishment

使某人惊奇的是

to one's delight

使某人高兴的是

to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure按….的尺寸to one's sorro

使某人悲伤的是

to one's surprise

使某人惊奇的是

to put it another way

从另一个角度说

to tell you the truth

实话给你说

to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth.做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…

把…翻译成

travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…

象…一样对待

try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for hel向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现

U

under an English name

用一个英文名

under the leadership of …在…的领导之下

under the name of

用…名字

under the protection of

在…的保护之下

up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事

V

varieties of 各种各样的

various of 各种各样的

vote against 投票反对某人

vote for 投票选举某人

V oting Rights Bil选举权法案

W

wag from side to sid

左右摇晃

wagging dance 摇摆舞

wait for 等候

wait on 服侍，伺候

wake up 醒来

walk along 沿…走

warm up 变暖，热身

waste time on sth./in doing

sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间

watch for 守侯，注意，监视

watch out 密切注视，当心

watch over 监视，看守

wave one’s head 摇头

wear out 筋疲力尽

weather report/forecast

天气预报

well-kept secret

保守地很好的秘密

well-known 著名的

well-paid job 报酬高的工作

well-trained 训练的很好的

what a pity 真遗憾

what a shame 真遗憾

what about + n./doing sth.？

... 怎么样？

what is more 而且

what is worse 更糟的是

win the Nobel Prize

获得诺贝尔奖

wind one's way 蜿蜒向前

wind the handle 摇动把手

wind up

卷紧，上紧…的发条

wipe off 擦去

wish …every success祝成功

with the help of

在…的帮助下

with the name用…的名字

with the permission of

在…的允许下

with the purpose of doing sth.

带着…的目的

without fail 必定，一定

without fear or favour

公正的，不偏袒某一方的

without mercy

毫不留情的，残忍的

work as 干…工作

work at 从事，致力于

work hard at 在…努力

work on 建造，制作

work out 解出，制订出

worry about 担忧

worse is to come

更糟的事情发生了

worse still 更糟的是

write down 写下，记下

write to 给某人写信

written English 英语书面语

Y

year after year

年复一年的（表每年的重复）

year by year

逐年的（表变化）…