【最新推荐】初中英语阅读理解专项讲解

【最新推荐】初中英语阅读理解专项讲解
【最新推荐】初中英语阅读理解专项讲解

初中英语阅读理解专项讲解

一、阅读理解概述

阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。阅读理解题已经成为全面评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型,在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大,它不仅考查学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力,而且考查学生阅读的速度及理解能力。

(一)(2011版)英语《课程标准》五级阅读要求(初中毕业要求)

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;

2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;

3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;

4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;

5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;

6、能利用字典等工具书进行学习;

7、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

综合语言运用能力目标:能读懂供7~9年级学习阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。

(二)从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看,阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种:

1.阅读短文,选择答案

这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断,坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法,把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来,然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。

2.阅读短文,判断正误

这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容,对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。

3.阅读短文,回答问题

考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外,还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句,回答要简洁明了,用Yes,No。对于特殊疑问句的回答,切忌用Yes,No,答话也应尽量简单,可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句,应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。

此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题,用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面,除了一般的英语故事外,还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时,更注重英语的实际应用。因此,要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题,需要

我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。其中包括:阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。还有合理分配和利用时间的能力以及各项能力的综合运用。

二、阅读理解考点分析

1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句(主题句一般在段首,即文章开头的第一、二句,有时也会出现在文章的最后)。假如没有主题句,在阅读时要仔细通读全文,注意文中所叙述的事实与细节是否围绕主题。这类题的主要提问方式有:

1) Which is the best title of the passage?

2) Which of the following is this passage about?

3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.

4) The passage tells us that_____.

5) This passage mainly talks about____.

附:阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。

1、细节理解题

*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力,答案一般在原文中能找到。

*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点,切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反,要么不符,要么未涉及,相对容易排除。

2、文章(段落)主旨大意题

Which is the best title of the passage?

The writer thinks________.

The writer wants to tell us__________.

The main idea of the passage is________.

*切忌以点代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口,阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。

*在阅读过程中,可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视阈要宽,紧抓对主题句的搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。

*学会猜词、跳词阅读,以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。

3、推理判断题

此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断,需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。1) How many times did the tiger come into the village? *每段的首句,含有重要的解题线索。

2) From the second paragraph we know_____.

*在把握全篇的基础上,细读这一段。

4、是非判断题

Which of the following is (NOT) true?

Which of the following descriptions about…is right? *干扰项常常是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容。

5、词意句意题

What does the word “…”mean in paragraph 3? What does the sentence “…”really mean?

In the last paragraph, “…”means___.

What does the underlined word mean?

*学会猜词

(1)根据构词法猜词义。

前缀或后缀-ful(形容词后缀), -less(无,没有,构成形容词), -ly(副词后缀), un-(不,非,未), dis-(相反,否定)re-(重新)

appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable

(2)根据上下文猜词义。

它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏,理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。

(3)旧词新义现象。

如:Australians put their shirt “tails”on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails”一词原意为“尾巴”,而在此处的意思为衬衫的“_______”。

(4)依解释

Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.

*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。

三、阅读理解解题思路及技巧

(一)步骤:

1、扫描题干,划出关键词。用时越短越好。

2、通读全文,抓住中心。(1)a、文章第一段必须逐字逐句读明白,可重复和回读;b、首末句原则:其余各段的首末句要读懂,其余可保持正常阅读,不要重复和回读。(2)

读完文章不要忙着做题,要问问自己what’s the main idea,文章中有无核心概念,著者的大体观点是什么。

3.仔细审题,返回原文。关键:定位。定位的三大原则:(1)关键词定位原则:由题干出发,寻找题干中的关键词,首选大写字母、数字等,其次是表时间地点人物的词。(2)自然段定位原则:考研中出题顺序与文章段落顺序大体一致。(3)长难句定位原则:答案一定蕴涵在长难句中。以上三大原则要综合运用。

4.重叠选项,斟酌答案。(1)缩小范围的是答案。例如,欧洲人爱吃牛肉,可推出英国人爱吃牛肉。(2)扩大范围的不是答案。(3)原文和选项有交叉内容的不是答案。(4)不相关的不能选。即,只要选项中有文章中未出现内容就错。注意,将文章中的每一个选项带回文章一一查对,不要凭印象猜测。

(二)题型及解题方法

1、题型一——细节题

(1)标志:针对6w1h提问

(2)作题的关键在于返回原文,不要凭印象作题,返回原文要有定位意识。

(3)细节题迷惑选项的常用手段:偷换概念、扩大范围、正反混淆、颠倒因果、常识判断(列举和文章无关的常识,尽管常识是对的,但文章中未提,也是错的)

2、题型二——例证题

(1)标志:

case,example,illustrate,demonstrate,exemplify (2)解题的关键不在于是否看懂例子,而在于例子所支持的论点。

(3)具体做题方法:返回原文,定位该例子,然后80%向上20%向下搜索该例子所支持的论点。然后在四个选项中找到与观点意思最接近的一个作为答案。

(4)错误选项的设计方法:(1)就事论事,仍说该例。(2)混淆论点论据,还给论据。(3)列举无关常识。

3、题型三——词汇题

(1)标志:在题干中明确指出原文的单词或词组,要求辨其意。

(2)关键:该单词认识与否并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文。若该单词是比较简单纲内词汇,则我们所熟悉的意思必不是答案。

(3)做题方法:在文章中寻找同义词词组;代入替换法。

4、题型四——指代题

(1)标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某个代词,要求辨别其指代关系,即it,that,one

(2)步骤:

(a)首先返回原文定位此指代词,90%向上,10%向下,搜索其指代的词、词组或句子。

(b)在四个选项中找出一个同意表达作为答案。

5、题型五——句子理解题

(1)标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的某句话,要求理解其意思。

(2)关键:返回原文,对出题句进行语法、句法、词法的分析,精确了解其含义。

(3)注意:重要的不是上下文,而是该句本身。正确答案与原文是同义关系,与原文其他无关联,选项一般无绝对的判断,有绝对判断的则必错。

6、题型六——推论题

(1)标志:infer imply

(2)整体思路:推论题在考研中不要推。这种题目的最佳名称是列举题,即每个选项都列举了文章的一个事实(或错误事实),我们要找的就是哪一个事实符合原文。

(3)如果四个选项之中都没有明确提到,那么与原文意思最接近,所用推理步骤最少的就是正确答案。

(4)尤其要重视话中有话的陈述句或比喻句或反语或长难句,这些地方一般是分散列举题出题所在。

7、题型七——态度题

(1)标志:attitude,deem,believe,consider,regard

(2)作者态度只分三类(1)支持,赞同,乐观(2)客观,中立(3)反对,批评,怀疑,悲观。除此之外没有其他作者态度。有些选项一定不是答案

indifferent,subjective(主观),biased,pazzling等(3)识别作者态度有以下方法;(1)依据中心句推论(2)当作者态度未明确提出时,要找文章中带有褒贬意义的词(3)根据所举例子的正负来判断,只提一方,则不中立;两方均提,不管例子有多少,是否平衡,都中立。

8、题型八——判断正误

(1)标志:which is (not) true

(2)思路:(1)首先判断3对1错还是3错1对,所谓对是符合原文,所谓错是和原文有矛盾或没提到(2)每一选项都应返回原文,不要凭印象做题。

(3)文章的如下地点容易出现考点(1)转折处(2)最高级后面(3)带有褒贬义的句子(4)虚拟语气的句子(5)长难句

9、题型九——主旨题

(1)标志:best title,main idea,main

problem,conclusion。

(2)整体思路:利用宏观阅读思路去解题,不管此类题出现在文章什么位置,都作为最后一题解

(3)方法:(1)串线法,适用于各段中心明确时(2)快速作文法,依据选项快速作文并与原文核对。

(4)注意事项:(1)要着重理解首末段,首末句(2)若主旨在文章中间出现或前后段意转折时,应提高警惕(3)若段中出现转折时,该转折句很可能就是主题句(4)作者有意识重复的观点往往是主旨(5)首段出现疑问句时,对该疑问的解答就是主旨(6)主旨出现时常伴有如下词:but,however,therefore,in short

(5)选项特点:(1)正确选项一般不含细节信息,并不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词(2)错误选项的特点是就事论事,或细节信息鲜明,或过于笼统。

(三)微观阅读方法

微观阅读之一——标点的运用

句号:用来分割句子,即以句子为单位把长段分割成部分,便于各个击破。

逗号:两个逗号之间或一个逗号之后如果是补充说明成分时可跳过不看。

冒号:前后是从抽象到具体的过程,如把冒号前的看懂,则后面的不看。

分号:分号前后是并列关系,只看其中一句即可。

破折号:破折号之后是补充说明成分时跳过不读。

引号:引号有三个作用,引语,反语,强调。知道观点则引语不看,反语反看。

括号:括号有两个作用,补充说明,解释说明生词。

微观阅读之二——长难句的解析

(1)从句又多又长,一主带多从。应对方法:先抓主干,找出长难句中最核心的主谓宾,再层层扩展,理解。

(2)主句或从句中带有长长的插入成分。应对方法:读句子时先找主干,不要理会插入语。如果插入语交代说话人身份或某话是谁说的,或修饰、解释、补充前面所言,跳过不看。

(3)分词状语或独立主格的干扰。应对方法:主句最重要的特征是有完整的主谓宾结构,有独立的谓语。一个看似句子的结构,如果没有独立的谓语,那它不是句子,而是分词状语或独立主格。

(4)有时上面三种情况混合。应对方法:从前向后,先找独立的谓语部分,从而区分出主语和分词状语,再根据从句的连词(because,as,when)区分出主句和从句,然后层层扩展理解,插入语在哪个层次就放在哪个层次理解,甚至跳过不看。

(5)从语法上看常见长难句语法结构:形式主语或宾语,强调结构,非限制性定语从句,同位语从句,倒装结构,虚拟语气省略句。

(四)学术文章常见行文模式

1.并列型

在文章的开始提出两个核心概念,随后分段论述之;这种文章的关键是这两个概念的含义和他们的联系。这种文章的主旨题(本文的主旨是什么)选项若只涉及其中一朵则必错。

2.层层递进型

文章的几个段落是从抽象到具体、从简单到复杂的过程,且各段开始都出现了递进词,这种文章的中心思想必然出现在层层递进的最后一段。

3.抛砖引玉型

文章第一段通过噱头或例子或反面观点,引出文章的讨论内容,而真正的中心出现在第一段之后的转折处。

4.问题回答型

文章的第一段提出一个问题,随后各段中提供该问题的答案。文章的中心思想就是该问题的直接答案。

5.独句段

当文章的开始或结尾出现一个独句成段的现象时,该独句段的意思就是中心思想。

英语作文写作中使用率最高,覆盖面最广的基本句式

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例如: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role

in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and

more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that’s not the case.

例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.

例如: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如: From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如: People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如: Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如: From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us,...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way

例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1.根据短文内容,判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I'm looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor (1)Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. (2)Victor wants to share the house with a(an)neat and quiet person. (3)If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. (4)Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment (5)Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】(1)1 (2)1 (3)0 (4)0 (5)1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。 (1)细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。 (2)细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。 (3)细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租,所以不是浪费钱,故选错误。 (4)细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓,故选错误。(5)细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)

初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习 (1) While lead (铅) poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.

初中英语阅读理解试题训练

详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒;吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空: ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.

④ During on night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken _____ by the cry "Dady". ⑤ Then she turned _____sleep. 117.选词 一天下班回家,约翰发现妻子在摇半岁的女儿,嘴里反复念道:“爸-爸。”约翰心里感到美滋滋的,他的妻子选择了“爸爸”这个词首先教孩子。 几周后的一天夜里,约翰和妻子被一阵哭声惊醒了,“爸-爸!”“她在叫你,亲爱的。”妻子说,然后翻身竟自睡了。 练习参考答案: ① after ② shaking ③ to ④ up ⑤ to 初一英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面,它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。 阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式: 1)根据短文内容,判断正、误 2)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案

初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的教学教材

初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的

阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落), we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn (谷仓). Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" (1)From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house (2)The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 (3)What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. (4)Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. (5)What do you know from the end of the story?

初中英语阅读理解练习题1

Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

初中英语阅读理解教学案例(1)

初中英语阅读理解教教案 阅读理解是英语学习中必须具备的能力之一,有助于巩固和扩大词汇、丰富语言知识,提高运用语言的能力。可以训练学生的思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。加强阅读训练可以为学生创造大量获取语言知识和大量运用语言的机会和条件。既可以培养学生对语篇进行分析、综合并从中获取信息的能力,也能培养学生的审美情趣。培养阅读能力也是教学大纲中规定的中学英语教学目标之一,所以阅读课在我们平时的英语教学中尤为重要,怎样上好阅读课成为英语教师教学中的关键。以下根据自己近些年的教学经验,对初中英语阅读理解教学模式进行初步的探究和分析。 教学模式总结如下: Presentation(导入)——skimming(粗读)——listening and reading(听读)——scanning (跳读)——intensive reading(细读)——retelling(复述)——discussing(讨论)——writing (写作)——summary(小结)。 初中英语人教版九年级Unit 12 Section B 3a Step 1:Presentation(导入) 本篇文章主要讲述法国的风俗,所以可以通过讲述一个因为语言差异所产生的误解的笑话导入,以此引起学生对课文产生兴趣,使学生更快的进入学习状态。 Step 2:Skimming 这一步是为掌握文章大意而进行的阅读,要求学生读后概括文章的大意,并且设计一些简单的问句让学生进行回答。 What does Wang Kun do? Where is she now? What’s the article mainly about? Step 3:Listening and reading 让学生边听边读,并且在听读的过程中找出文章的重点词汇、短语、句子。并且进行解决,扫除学生阅读中存在的一部分障碍,但要注意知识点的讲解要尽量简练,并且要引导和培养学生根据上下文猜词的能力。 Step 4:Scanning 这是一种为寻求特点细节放弃大部分内容,只注意某一点或某几点的阅读方式,要求学生根据老师提出的问题进行跳跃式的阅读,找出问题的主要信息。在此环节中提醒学生不要逐词逐句看课文,要讲究速度。在最短的时间内找出问题的答案。在此期间老师要出示以下问题:How many table manners are mentioned in the passage ? What are they ? be supposed to do be not supposed to do Step 5:Intensive reading 仔细阅读文章,要求学生从细节处把握文章,在前面阅读的基础上,从整体上把握文章的主要内容,以便于帮助学生加深对课文的理解。 在此环节中,要求学生各自独立完成阅读任务,然后与同桌或同组同学合作解决疑难点。在学生的阅读过程中,教师要出示以下问题帮助学生理解课文。 1、Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France? 2、Why did she have no reason to be nervous? 3、How has her French improved? 4、What is one particular challenge she is facing?

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题

初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子)or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

一.初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一,本题型旨在考查学生阅读,理解的能力,几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力,根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题: 一、解题思路 (一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 (二)快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要忙于答题。 (三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点: 1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What (事件),When (时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果,让步,递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。 4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种: ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

相关文档
最新文档