人江苏省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十自然与环保含解析
专项训练十自然与环保时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018常德)Let's clean up the ocean together!We all know it's important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.When Boyan was 16, he went diving(潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do once plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn't give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers(漂浮的栅栏) to collect the_waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents(洋流) and winds. What's more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil.Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality(实现). In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.Would you like to join them?( )1. Where did Boyan decide to clean up the ocean?A. In Holland.B. In Greece.C. In England.( )2. What does the waste mean in the third paragraph?A. The nets.B. The barriers.C. The plastic bags.( )3. What may be The Ocean Cleanup?A. A group.B. A club.C. A company.( )4. The author writes the passage to tell us ________．A. to clean up the oceanB. not to pollute the oceanC. to protect our environmentPassage 2(2018武汉)Andrew Holleman, a 12yearold boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤)would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响)the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went doortodoor, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, hegot the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.( )1. The passage is mainly about ________．A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. a brave boy who cared for the environmentC. the open land that suited animals and plantsD. the research of improving the environment( )2. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ________．A. supportB. dislikeC. disagreeD. prefer( )3. Andrew was very worried because ________．A. the animals would be killedB. new houses would be built on the open landC. not all the neighbors were going to signD. the local government made a right decision( )4. According to the passage, Andrew ________．A. was good at going doortodoorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates( )5. We can infer(推测)that ________．A. the land would remain as it used to beB. the open land would be built into a parkC. the neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the governmentPassage 3(2018广州)“Save the whales！” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed outto the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded,_it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to theirhouse and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the water — a thankyou to those who had worked so hard to save its life.( )1. What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.( )2. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whales.B. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales.( )3. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________．A. didn't moveB. went back outC. washed overD. got up( )4. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.( )5. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the light of the cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. Animal rescue service brought its truck.e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e－d－b－c－aB. e－b－c－d－aC. d－b－e－a－cD. a－e－b－d－cPassage 4(2018重庆B卷)A wild baby bison(野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to park ranger(管理员) station.A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack(攻击) to protect their young.Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans.Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison live with its parents. After several times they had to give up.Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the park to save animals”．The tourists were fined(罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English and other languages.( )1. The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked ________．A. sadB. hungryC. happyD. cold( )2. The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because ________．A. the tourists drove in a wrong wayB. adult bisons would attack the touristsC. adult bisons couldn't look after their baby wellD. the tourists would make the baby bison sick( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The park refused to send the baby bison back.B. The visitors saved the baby bison.C. Many people are angry at the bison family.D. The smell from humans may bring trouble to bisons.( )4. From the passage, we can learn that ________．A. we must keep away from any wild animalB. we should care about wild animals in a right wayC. we'll be fined if we save a bison in the parkD. we'd better write safety signs in many languagesPassage 5(2018泰安)A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was plannedto be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.( )1. Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A. The waterways.B. Taxis and cars.C. 400 bridges.D. Boats and rain shoes.( )2. What doesn't cause Venice to get lower and lower?A. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B. Seawater is everywhere around the city.C. People used too much underground water.D. The temperature has become higher over the years.( )3. What can we infer from the last passage?A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B. High waters won't hit Venice any more.C. Scientists can solve the problems easily.D. Some possible ways help to solve the problem.( )4. What's the best title of this passage?A. The Places of Interest of VeniceB. The History of VeniceC. The Specials and Problems of VeniceD. The MOST Project of VenicePassage 6(2018湖州)In the modern age, human society runs on energy. Most machines need electricity to operate. Humans can not live without electricity even a single day both in their daily life and work. They have many different ways to create electricity. But some ways are harmful to the environment.For example, fossil fuels(化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment.Tidal(潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. This uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals. Also dams(大坝) can create lots of clean energy. But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers.Nuclear(核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap. It is also very clean. But many people are afraid of it because it uses radioactive materials. Also, there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to human and nature. But the technology is much better these days. So many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more.( )1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about fossil fuels?A. They are dug from the ground.B. They are considered expensive.C. They hardly harm the environment.D. They are not widely used in the world.( )2. From the passage, we know that tidal energy can________．A. cause serious accidentsB. change the way that rivers runC. give off a lot of harmful gasesD. kill many living things in the ocean( )3. Nowadays many countries start to use nuclear energy more because________．A. it's a common kind of energyB. people are not afraid of it nowC. it's cheap, clean and safer than beforeD. people can't live without nuclear energy( )4. The passage is probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. healthB. scienceC. cultureD. sports, 小词典)1． dive v．潜水 2. floating barrier漂浮的栅栏3． ocean current洋流 4. reality n．现实5． soil n．土壤 6. affect v．影响7． sign v．签名 8. bison n．野牛9． ranger n．管理员 10. attack v．攻击11．fine v．罚款 12. melt v．融化13．fossil fuel化石燃料 14. tide n．潮汐15．dam n．大坝16．nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的专项训练十自然与环保Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)(K12教育文档)
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完形填空扬州2019中考真题二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分)I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people， like a little angel.When Kendall was five， we noticed that she __17___had a tic（面部抽搐）。
When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor。
___18_____ the treatment， Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly， her tics disappeared when she sang。
When Kendall was sixteen， we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n）____19___ thing happened。
人江苏省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练二教育故事含解析
专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018随州)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It rea lly looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I ask myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.( )1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．A. the woman's window was dirtyB. his window was dirtyC. the woman lived far awayD. the writer was nearsighted(近视的)( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B. The writer often cleaned the window.C. Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners.D. The writer never met the woman.( )3. From the passage, we can learn that________．A. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB. one should often keep his window cleanC. one should judge himself before he judges othersD. one should look at others through his dirty windowPassage 2(2018巴中)“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon. There were no radioannouncing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it. I applied for(申请) the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. Theprogram director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was Peter. “What do you know about sports? Do you know anything about football？” Then he asked me to broadcast(播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mother's words, “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment.”( )1. After graduating from college, the writer________．A. found a job in a radio stationB. couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC. was already experienced( )2. ________ first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.A. A kind ladyB. A program directorC. Her mother( )3. What can we learn from the passage?A. A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.B. The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C. Big stations usually hire experienced people.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B. There was a radioannouncing job at college.C. The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Something happens because of the disappointment.B. You can find a job without any experience.C. Everything happens for the best.Passage 3(2018青岛)“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch？” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.( )1.From the passage, we know that some great things come from ________．A. listeningB. readingC. speakingD. thinking( )2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from ________．A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a gardenC. the falling of a treeD. the moving of a lid( )3.The achievement of James Watt was that he ________．A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down( )4.The right order of the following sentences is ________．① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ②①③D. ③①②( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Passage 4(2018东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.“I should like to know，” said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信) with him.”“You are mistaken，” said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________．“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully(恭敬地); showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernailswere clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”( )1. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context(上下文)．A. kindB. smartC. lovelyD. healthy( )2. How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.B. He took off his cap when he came in.C. He waited quietly for his turn.D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.( )3. The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________．A. he used to be like thisB. he wanted to know who was orderlyC. he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job( )4. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.( )5. What can you learn from this passage?A. The gentleman is a wise man.B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C. Good behaviors(行为) and good habits are important for a person.D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage 5(2018怀化)In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话)，”and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don't go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情), and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher said, “Then do it！”So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司) and one of only 50 women airline pilot in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.( )1. When Jean was young, her dream was ________．A. to be a crop duster pilotB. to fix planesC. to be an airline pilot( )2. Jean spent________ years in becoming an airline pilot.A. fifteenB. thirteenC. ten( )3. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C. Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.( )4. What can we learn from this story?A. A woman can not be a pilot.B. If you have a dream, work hard for it.C. Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage 6(2018自贡)When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and d o what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.( )1. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.( )2. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.( )3. Who changed the writer's opinion?A. Father.B. Mother.C. Sister.( )4. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list ofeverything...”？A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.( )5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My Father.B. The Best Advice.C. My Life.Passage 7(2018大连)At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they weren't.When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.( )1. What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English?A. A smart kid.B. A crazy fan.C. A common child.D. A lazy girl.( )2. When the writer was at the new class, ________．A. she lost her interest in musicB. she had difficulty in learningC. she surprised everyone in solosD. she got separated from friends( )3. What happened to the writer during the next two years?A. She won many prizes without any effort.B. She found the best way to become perfect.C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.( )4. What has the writer realized recently?A. There is no success without effort.B. Being talented is the key to success.C. Don't expect too much of yourself.D. It's not necessary to care about the result.( )5. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. When I wasn't perfectB. My past life as a young girlC. Hard work doesn't workD. What to do when you're not perfect专项训练二教育故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含解析)
A.Losing more oxygen．B.Speaking in a loud voice．
C.Cutting down more trees．D.Hunting tigers for medicine．
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
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得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
WILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A M. on Jan.1, 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p．m on Dec . 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）over the calendar. For example, you make a New Yearresolution, a promise to yourself that you'll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试题（PDF版含解析）
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（）A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days．I ______ it last week．（）A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary，was first published ______1953．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for4．（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony"to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly6．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where8．（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up9．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（）A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends10．（1分）Read the sentence．"I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（）A．connect ideas B．create new wordsC．show time D．give examples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw12．（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．（）A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday．Let's buy some flowers for her．﹣﹣﹣OK．I know she like ___best．（）A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses14．（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There are somesmall mountains and some tall mountains．Thesmall mountains are green and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（）A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1. 本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。
满分为120分。
考试用时为120分钟。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案写在本试题卷上无效。
3. 做第II卷时，用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。
答案答在本试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第1卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. -What is your mother doing, Linda?-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11. –Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. –Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14. --Where are the teachers now?- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. - You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.--Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfectⅡ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【精选】2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题(解析版)
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Hello，are you Mr．Morrison？﹣Yes．That's _______________．（）A．him B．me C．you D．us2．（1分）﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited3．（1分）﹣Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．﹣Sorry，dad．I won't make any noise again．（）A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength4．（1分）﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't5．（1分）The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip．（）A．strange B．strangerC．strangest D．the strangest6．（1分）Love your parents __________ they are alive．Don't wait until it is too late．（）A．while B．though C．because D．unless7．（1分）Would you please ____________ the light？I can't sleep well with it on．（）A．turn on B．turn offC．turn to D．turn around8．（1分）Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea．（）A．will sail B．is sailingC．was sailing D．has sailed9．（1分）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________？（）A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly10．（1分）﹣Simon，where do you want to eat？﹣_______________．I eat anything．（）A．I don't mind B．My PleasureC．Good idea D．Certainly not第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)
江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallestB．the shortestC．taller than JennyD．shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as【考点】时间介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to readB．readingC．to be readD．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completesB．is completedC．will completeD．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get【考点】语音．【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less【考点】词根词缀．【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．.（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good ideaB．My pleasureC．I'm comingD．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are jokingB．That's trueC．I don't think soD．It sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They （19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether 是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2019•南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？BA.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？BA．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节．【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆．她正在看一张信息卡．这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读．做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可．28．CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？BA．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max 说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A 选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是关键．这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单．根据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5分）（2019•南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a foodrecipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about A．A．the life in 2019B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from B．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺拔"，水泡结构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个公司．它就2116年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问．并认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信．就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问．据他们预测，家居办公和网上工作会议将占据主流．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家"打印"沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．一切由家庭健康器材解决，它会给我们诊断治疗．我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31 D 细节理解题根据上文"They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．"可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D32 C 细节理解题根据"People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food reci pe and then‘print'the sofa，table or pizza at home．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印'沙发、桌子或是披萨．"故选C33 D 细节理解题根据下文"A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．"可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D34 A 推理判断题根据"A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．"可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A35 B 推理判断题根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查．Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？DA．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？CA．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？CA．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？AA．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？DA．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书．她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓．书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害．Rachel Carson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式．它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉．它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建．自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关．现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章．【解答】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D．37．答案：C．细节理解题．根据In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．可知因为The Sea Around Us这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C．38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C．39．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world 根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的Silent Spring这本书，故选A．40．答案：D．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力．2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力．3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查team，队，名词．42．.There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty．【点评】联系句意，再根据括号内提示，填写空格中词语正确的形态．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．。
2019江苏常州中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
2019江苏常州初中学业水平考试英语试题2019江苏常州市中考英语试题一、(2019江苏常州)单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019江苏常州)1. —When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—_________. I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither1. D 考查代词辨析。
答语下文“我仅仅这个星期天有空”提示既不是上文的星期五，也不是星期六。
用neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意。
故选D。
(2019江苏常州)2. —Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?—Eat ______ meat and _____ cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less2. C 考查形容词用法辨析。
上文句意“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗？”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕”。
用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，用few的比较级修饰可数名词cakes。
两者都表示“更少的”。
故选C。
(2019江苏常州)3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown ___ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive3. B考查形容词辨析。
前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”，构成短语live on TV在句中作状语，和下文“尽管他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩”。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案解析版
第1页，共26页2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture （）A. Crazy ．B. Curious ．C. Scared ．D. Confident ．2.﹣﹣﹣Wendy ，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days ．I ______ it last week ．（）A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 3.Xinhua Zidian ，or the New Chinese Dictionary ，was first published ______1953．（）A. on B. in C. at D. for 4.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together ．（）A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5.Seeing the new changes in her hometown ，Nanjing ，Sandy could ______believe her eyes ．（）A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 6." Put on your coat ，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me ．（）A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year ．（）A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 8.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago ．（）A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up 9.﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person ．（）．（） A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends 10. Read the sentence ． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret ．" The underlined word"because" is used to _____．（）A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show time D. give examples 11. ﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday ？﹣﹣﹣Yes ，Iˈ m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou ． Iˈm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls ．（） A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend ．（） A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 13. ﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mumˈs birthday ． Letˈs buy some flowers for her ．﹣﹣﹣OK ． I know she like ___best ．（）．（） A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses 14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right ？（）I like to see the mountains ． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains ． The small mountains are green and have lots of trees．________ A. The mountains are tall ． B. The mountains are tall and nice ． C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at ． D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow ． 15. ﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation ？﹣﹣﹣_____．Letˈs make a plan first．（）．（） A. No way B. Good idea C. Itˈs nothing D. I donˈt think so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts (16)it on March 8，1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time ． Hereˈs the story behind it ． The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky ， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill ． It was first published under the(17)of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom (18)．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom ． The composer ， Mildred Hill ， was a concert pianist ．Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的） lyrics （（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville ，Kentucky ， where Mildred also (19)． The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However ， it appeared (20)their agreement in Robert H ． Colemanˈs songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say ， "Happy Birthday to You"， (21)the song still had its original title ． The song was then published several times over the next ten years ， often with small(22)in the lyrics ．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical ， another Hill sister ， Jessica ， went to court （法院） over the copyright problem of the song ．She was (23)about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters ． She (24)her case ． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be (25)every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的）（商业的） production ． The Hill sisters ， who devoted their lives to educating children ， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year ．16. A. s aved saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 17. A. n otice notice B. order C. title D. law 18. A. p arty party B. greeting C. discussion D. test 19. A. t aught taught B. searched C. for D. prepared 20. A. a s as B. under C. for D. without 21. A. a lthough although B. until C. because D. after 22. A. c hances chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs 23. A. s atisfied satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry 24. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped 25. A. p aid paid B. praised C. invited D. warned 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWILL THE WORLD A T 12：01 A M ．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p ．m on Dec .31，2018Not really．But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）over the calendar．For example，you make a New Year resolution，a promise to yourself that youˈ ll try to be better in the year ahead．Maybe that means being nicer to your family members，or reading news more often．My resolution is to have a pet．My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right．Try to find it．THE RULES 1．You may only move across or down．2．Your path must spell out real words! 26.Sam Ehren wrote this passage on____．A. Jan.1，2019 B. Jan.1，2018 C. Dec.30，2018 D. Dec.31，2018 27.What does the underlined word" resolution"mean in the passage？____ A. Promise．B. Entertainment．C. Humour．D. Secret．28.From the puzzle，we can find the writerˈs favourite pet is a____．A. mouse B. dog C. cat D. bird BMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily．For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10．We interviewed some students and here is what they said．29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for ？____ A. For environment protection ．B. For wildlife protection ．C. For good manners in school ．D. For topics of the newspaper ． 30. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargasˈs opinion ？____ A. Losing more oxygen ． B. Speaking in a loud voice ． C. Cutting down more trees ． D. Hunting tigers for medicine ． 31. Who talked about health ？____ A. Joslyn Frace ．B. Jayden Mitchell ． C. Andrew Vargas ． D. Joseph Truong ． CQ ： At recess （课间休息），I donˈt know what to do because all my friends are playing games I donˈ like or donˈt want to play ． So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing ． What should I do ？ Alex rider ，13， Bloomfield ，N ．J ．A ： In fact ， recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades I to 5． I was never really into playing kickball ． So ，like you ， I spent many days at recess A ： Do you believe in time travel ， Alex Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past． When I was 13， half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess ﹣ which was too vigorous （剧烈的） for me right after lunch ． So ， like you ， I stood around a lot ． Then ， one day ， my teacher ，standing alone ． Take advantage of the extra time you have．I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time ， especially if it is sunny ． Books are good for a lonely recess，because they take you out of your world and into another ． If reading isnˈt your thing， then try making new friends． Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting． Those might be worth trying ． Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well． Whatever you want to do， donˈt let your time go to waste．Johnny Hayes ， 15 Susie ， asked me ．"What do you want to do ？ I had no answer for her ． But suddenly ， it came to me： marbles! I asked a few friends ， and they were happy to join me ． Now ， Iˈm not suggesting you play marbles， only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy ． And one last idea ： Thereˈs no harm in trying games your fends are playing that you think you wonˈt like ． You might just surprise yourself ． Philip Galanes ， adult 32. Who is asking for advice ？____ A. Alex Rider ． B. Johnny Hayes ． C. Susie ． D. Philip Galanes ． 33. One of Philips suggestions is to____．A. read a book B. talk to a teacher C. do what you feel like doing D. stand without doing anything 34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools ？____ A. To show they shared similar experiences ． B. To show they were good at the kickball game ． C. To encourage Alex to make use of the new game ． D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game ． 35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from ？____ A. Science Study ． B. Art Style ． C. Sports World ． D. Teenage Problem ． DScene 1 （The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba ． The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair ． Zahrah stands on one side of the chair ． Amram is showing some silks to the Queen ．）Amram ： Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk ？ See how fine and soft it is! （Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk ， She feels it ．） Queen ： Yes ， it is ． And I like this bright purple color very much ．（She turns to Zahrah ） Zahrah ，what do you think of it ？ Zahrah ： I like it very much ， and it is a good color for a queen ， your Majesty ．（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side ．） Amram ： The king of my own country ， the wise King Solomon ， likes this bright purple better than any other color ．Queen ： I have heard many things about your king ．Amram ： He is a good king ， your Majesty ，and a kind man ． All his people love him ． Queen ： I have also heard that he is very wise ． Is it true ， Amram ， that King Solomon understands what animals say Amram ： It is true ， your Majesty ． Queen （Smiles ）： Itˈs very hard to believe ．Amram ： If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king ， I think you would believe it ． Queen ： Iˈd like to hear your story ．Amram ： Well ， one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city ． The king was riding ahead of the rest of us ． All at once he pulled his horse to stop ．He looked down at the sand in the road ． Queen ：Go on ．Amram ： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass ．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road ． Queen ： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road ？Amram ： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road ． He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them ． Queen （Surprised ）：）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？ Amram （Proud ）： Yes ， your Majesty ． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying ． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt ． Queen ： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is ． Amram ： Now you can believe it ， canˈt you ？Queen ： I wonˈt fully believe it until I see and hear him myself ， Amram ．Amram ：Then why donˈt you come to our country and pay him a visit ， your Majest ？Queen ： Yes ， I think I shall do that ， Amram ． But first I must think of a way to test this wise king ．You may go now ，Amram ． Amram ： Good day ， your Majesty ．（．（ He backs away ）．）．）． （Curtain ）36. Where does this scene take place ？____ A. On the way to a city ．B. In a room of a palace ．C. In the sand of a road ．D. On the grass near a road ．37. Amram told the story of his king to show____．A. King Solomon is wise and kind B. King Solomon is afraid of ants C. King Solomon looks after his horse well D. King Solomon can talk to animals 38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because____．A. there was sand in the way B. the horse needed to have a rest C. he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants 39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen ？____ A. Fine ．B. Surprised ．C. Proud ．D. Afraid ． 40. What may happen next according to Scene 1____ A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queenˈs palace ． B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself ． C. King Solomon will test whet her Amramˈs story is true ． D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomonˈs country ． 四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. Though times have changed ， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事）among teenagers ．Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious reason is lack of sleep ． However ， there are also causes for getting too little sleep ．Homework is a daily occurrence for most students ， one that can take three to four hours per night ． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in ． Club activities ， sports ， computer ﹣game playing ， and TV viewing ． for example ，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep ．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after ﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college ， family expenses ， or simply for clothes ． Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseep in class ． For example ，insomnia ， which may keep a student up at night ， causing exhaustion （疲惫不堪）during class hours ，is a serious problem that may require medical attention ． Medical evidence also supports the idea thateach person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern ． Unluckily ， these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables ． The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious ． First of all ， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear （使受喜爱） yourself to teachers ． In addition ， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class ． However ， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points ． In the long run ， sleepers may end up failing classes ． Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem ， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all ﹣too ﹣common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep． Introduction Times have changed，(1)falling asleep in class is still quite common． Causes Lack o f sleep of sleep ◆To (2)doing their homework，students may have to work three to four hours every night．◆To (3)homework with activities，students may stay up late．◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs，students may not have (4)time to sleep．Physical problems ◆Insomnia may (5)students falling asleep at night．◆Studentsˈ body clocks do not always (6)their school timetables． Effects ◆Students sleeping in class may not be (7)by their teachers．◆Students who sleep in class run the (8)of being laughed at．◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and (9)in their study． Conclusion The problem will not be (10)until teenagers can manage their lives，deal with their school and work，and then still have time to sleep．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Chinese writing is one of the worldˈs greatest writing systems．It is more w(1)in use than alphabetic（字母的）（字母的） writing systems．More than half of the worldˈs books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law． At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 (2)．It dates back several thousand years to the u(3)of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t (4)hanzi．﹣developed writing system， By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a wellOver the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d(5) geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This，however，c(6)under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty． Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i(7)in uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still c(8)in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c (9)Chinaˈs present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times． Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g(10)role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏）Chinaˈs culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）big cities，warm，In order to，since，how Simon：Hey Anna．This is Simon，calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So (1)do you like the Old Town thereSimon：Oh，we love it very much．You know，it is so different from (2)．Anna：Really？How long are you staying there？Simon ： Four days ，(3)my dad has to go back to work next Monday ． We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town ． Tomorrow weˈre going to Yulong Snow Mountain ．(4)save time ，weˈre taking the cable car up there ． If we still have time ，weˈre planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow ．Anna ： Sounds great! Oh ， donˈt forget itˈs much colder on Snow Mountain ． Be sure to keep (5)! Simon ： Thanks! Weˈre bringing sweaters and coats with us ， so I hope weˈll be OK ．Iˈll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon ．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确Helen treats her students in a____（耐心的）（耐心的） and understanding way ． 44. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确Since it will be rainy tomorrow ， we have to____（选择） a different time to go jogging ．45. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确____（最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self ﹣service store． 46. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确John will have to run very fast to____（打破）（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting ．47. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确The Book of Poetry ， the earliest collection of poems ， is of great value in Chinese____（历史）．八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空﹣﹣Where are our seats， Henry ？ ﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the____（five ）row ． 49. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空TikTok ， which is____（sudden ） everywhere on the Internet ， is making its way into our lives ．50. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空We might no longer____（need ） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay ．51.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空There____（be）many things to enjoy about traveling，including the natural beauty and delicious food．52.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25____（country）took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53.假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．IDEAS NEEDED Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing．The app is to help learners explore ideas．Your ideas are ，organize them and write them downneeded！Hereˈ s what to do： Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative！Please let us know：● Whatˈs the n ame of the app● What problem does the app solve？● What does the app do Contact us at appdesign @Britech com 注意(1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥．(2)词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．(3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Sir or Madam， Thanks for designing an app for English writing．____ Yours Li Hua 答案和解析1.【答案】D 【解析】题目：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？ 我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩。
(高中英语2019版) 阅读理解(自然与环境)(含解析)(含答案)
（自然与环境）李仕才导读：中国濒临灭绝的大熊猫如今因气候变化而陷入失去它们的主食的危险之中。
赶快行动起来保护他们吧！Pandas face bamboo shortage threat①Already threatened by a slow breeding rate and rapid habitat loss, China's endangered giant pandas now also risk losing their main food, bamboo, to climate change, claim scientists.A study in China's northwestern Qinling Mountains, home to around 270 pandas—about a fifth of the world's wild population—predicts a big bamboo decline this century as the globe warms."The pandas may face a shortage of food unless they can find alternative food resources; the giant panda is a picky eater."Ninety-nine per cent of its diet ②consists of bamboo—being destroyed ③up to 38 kilograms per day. Bamboo itself also has a slow reproductive rate, flowering only every 30 to 35 years, which means it would be slow to adapt to a change in local climate.Based on the data gathered for this study, researchers predict that three bamboo species which ④make up almost the entire diet of the Qinling pandas will all but disappear in a warmer climate."Results suggest that almost the entire panda habitat in the region may disappear because of climate change ⑤by the end of the 21st century," the study's authors write.Already, deforestation is threatening the survival of about half of all bamboo species worldwide.The researchers say bamboo distribution has historically changed ⑥in response to changes in the climate. In the modern era, though, even if other areas were to becomeclimatically more suited for bamboo growth, these would be ⑦far away.The findings should be used for planning ahead to protect areas that have a better climatic chance of providing enough food sources or begin creating natural bridges to allow pandas an escape from bamboo famine.大熊猫面临着食物短缺的威胁科学家们声称，由于一直以来受到低繁殖率和栖息地快速流失的威胁，中国濒临灭绝的大熊猫如今又因气候变化而陷入失去它们的主食——竹子的危险之中。