雅思阅读必备词汇表

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雅思阅读核心词汇表list 12

雅思阅读核心词汇表list 12

雅思阅读核心词汇表List 121101 lecture n.讲座1102 journal n.期刊,杂志(journalist记者)1103 transaction n.交易;事务;办理;会报,学报1104 inaugurate vt.[ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt] 创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼1105 genre n.[ʒɒrə]类型;种类;体裁;样式;流派1106 focused adj.重点的,集中的(focus)1107 account n.记述;账户v.解释导致1108 formative adj.形成的;造型的格式化的(form,formation 形成)1109 momentum n.[məˈmentəm]势头;动力1110 oppose v.对立,对抗(opposing 相反的,opponent对手) 1111 as opposed to 与...相对1112 professional adj.专业的,职业的n专业人员(profession 职业professor教授)1113 institute v.建立n.学院(institution 机构)1114 spokesman n.发言人1115 argue v.坚决主张,争辩,认为(argument n)1116 enhanced adj.增进的,提高的,加强的1117 equity n.公正,公平1118 funding n.对.…进行的资助,筹集资金1119 have the potential to 有.…的潜力,有可能…1120 ordinary conversation 普通对话,一般对话1121 be born with 生而具有1222 claim v.宣称,主张1123 acknowledge v.认可,承认1124 socioeconomic adj.社会经济的1125 measurable adj.可测量的,可衡量的1126 intelligence n.智力;情报;理解力才智,智慧;天分(intelligent聪明的)1127 observe vt.观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论vt.庆祝vi.观察;说;注意到;评论(observation n. 观察; preservation 保存; reservation保留; conservation保护)1128 substantial adj.实质性的,大幅度的,大量的,可观的(substance物质substantially adv.)1129 disappointing adj.令人失望的1130 head start n.(赛跑或竞争中)先起步的优势,有利的开端1131 disadvantaged adj.劣势的,不利的(advantage, disadvantage, advantageous adj 有优势的)1132 growing adj.日益增长的1133 pilot adj.试验性的,试点的n.飞行员1134 be predicated on 根据...断言1135 bypass v.绕过1136 status n.状况,地位1137 configuration n.构造,结构,形状(figure图形;人物;)1138 educator n.教育工作者,教育学家,培训师1139 motor n.发动机,马达;汽车adj.汽车的;机动的1140 vision n.视觉;视力(visible adj.可视的invisible看不见的visibility可视度)1141 handicap n.障碍;不利条件,不利的因素vt.碍,阻碍;使不利1142 refer to 涉及,提到,求助于...1143 facilitator n,援助人;服务商;促进者1144 phenomenal adj.[fəˈnɒmɪnl]现象的;显著的;异常的;(phenomena [fɪˈnɒmɪnə]现象)知觉的;惊人的,非凡的1145 significantly adv.相当大地1146 make great strides in 取得...的进步1147 solve v.解决(solution)1148 social adj.交际的,交往的,社会的1149 verbal ability 口头表达能力1150 parent-child interaction 亲子交流1151 break the cycle of 打破...的循环/怪圈1152 vital.adj.及其重要的;至关重要的(be of vitalimportance)1153 fertile adj.肥沃的,营养丰富的1154 the Nile delta 尼罗河三角洲1155 astounding adj.惊人的1156 scour v.[ˈskaʊə(r)]冲刷;用以擦洗1157 blame A on B 谴责B造成了A1158 hold back 拦截,阻止;拉回1159 huge quantities of 大量的1160 interior n.内陆,腹地adj.内部的(exterior[ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)] n/adj.外部,外面的)1161 eventually adv.最终1162 silt n.淤泥1163 dispense with 省掉,免除1164 fertilizer n.化肥1165 irrigation n.灌溉(irrigate)1166 accumulate v.聚集,累计(the primitive accumulation ofcapital资本的原始积累)1167 story n.情况;故事1168 pick up 携带;捡起1169 bank n.河岸;银行1170 ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的1171 significance n.重要性,意义1172 replenish v.补充,添加1173 divert v.转移,使转向1174 canal n.沟渠,水道(channel [ˈtʃænl]频道,tunnel[ˈtʌnl]隧道)1175 aquaculture n.[ˈækwəkʌltʃə(r)]水产养殖业1176 rest v.存留在;休息1177 mercury n.汞,水银1178 copper n.铜1179 coincide with v.与...同时发生,与...相符1180 power-based adj.以电力为基础的;耗电的1181 leaded adj.含铅的(lead铅)1182 poison n.有毒物质,毒药(poisonous 有毒的)1183 the food chain 食物链1184 affect v.影响(influence 影响effect n影响)1185 upset v.使…不安1186 principally adv.主要地1187 flush out 冲刷1188 waterway n.水道,河道1189 desalination n.海水淡化(degenerate退化; degrade降低; deport驱逐出境; devalue贬值; deforest去森林化; 砍伐森林; decode解码; denounce宣告废除)1190 rapidly adv.迅速地1191 acceptable adj.受欢迎的,可接受的(accept,acceptance, accepting)1192 perform v.执行,表演(performance, performer)1193 task n.任务,工作1194 pattern-recognition n.模式识别,图形识别(recognition识别)1195 in the wilderness 失宠的,不被承认的,不当政的1196 make a comeback 东山再起,重新流行1197 big adj.极受欢迎的,极成功的;大的;重要的1198 consciousness.n.意识,观念unconscious adj无知觉的,不知道的conscience良知)1199 ignite v.[ɪɡˈnaɪt]引发,点燃1200 irony n.反语,讽刺(ironic adj.)1。

(完整版)雅思阅读词汇

(完整版)雅思阅读词汇

高频词汇Monday合理的adj. 1. fair 1. tariff 关税收费表n.竞争对手n. 2. rival 2. well-being 健康状况n.营养的adj. 3. nutritional 3. negative 消极的负极adj.合作者v.n. 4. collaborate 4. territory 领土版图n.肌肉n. 5. muscle 5. ancestral 祖先的adj.长途汽车,教练n. 6. coach 6. obesity 肥胖症n.监视器班长n.v. 7. monitor 7. diabetes 糖尿病n.竞争n. 8. competition 8. mystery 迷n.专门知识或者技能n. 9. expertise 9. tremendous 巨大的adj.复制,繁殖v. 10. reproduce 10. appreciate 欣赏,赞赏,重视v. 障碍n. 11. obstacle 11. sustenance 食物,养料n.机会范围n. 12. scope 12. respective 各自的adj.计算算出v. 13. calculate 13. adopt 收养,采用混合物复合物n.v. 14. compound 14. democratic 民主的adj.爆炸n. 15. explosion 15. congestion 拥堵堵车n.商业n. 16. commerce 16. convert 转变v.栅栏,关口,障碍n. 17. barrier 17. proposal 提案建议求婚n.商品n. 18. commodity 18. grey 灰色n.adj.不成比例地adv. 19. disproportionately 19. accelerate 加速v.货物货运n.v. 20. freight 20. downside 下降趋势的adj.国内的内部的adj. 21. domestic 21. burden 重担负担n.创新改革n. 22. innovation 22. deteriorate 变坏恶化v.变弱v. 23. weaken 23. diversity 多样化,分歧n.保证v.n. 24. guarantee 24. sequence 连续,顺序n.组成部分n.adj. 25. component 25. fulfill 履行,实现v.Tuesday照片n. 1. photograph 1. chronic 长期的,慢性的adj. 想象力n. 2. imagination 2. representative 典型的代表n.adj.非凡的adj. 3. extraordinary 3. pharmaceutical 制药的adj.有活力的adj. 4. dynamic 4. attendance 出席参加n.讲台,月台n. 5. platform 5. ethical 道德的,伦理的adj. 叙述讲述n.adj. 6. narrative 6. boundary 边界n.露天游乐场n. 7. fairground 7. mortality 死亡率n.目标n.v. 8. target 8. illiterate 不识字的,文盲n.adj. 反馈n. 9. feedback 9. colleague 同事n.徼起诱发v. 10. motivate 10. implication 暗示,可能的影响n. 不一致adj. 11. inconsistent 11. intervention 干预,介入n.连词,结合n. 12. conjunction 12. maternal 母亲般的adj.增加加强n. 13. reinforcement 13. persistent 坚持不懈的adj.分配分发v. 14. distribute 14. bully 欺负v.n.透明的adj. 15. transparent 15. physical 身体住理的adj.晋升,提升n. 16. advancement 16. verbal 与文字相关的adj. 外部的表面的adj. 17. external 17. severity 严格,严厉,严重n. 目标,进球n. 18. goal 18. explicit 明确的,详述的adj. 卡路里n. 19. calorie 19. implement 工具实行执行n.发生率影响范围n. 20. incidence 20. substitute 代替者n.v.复制重复V. 21. replicate 21. campaign 战役,运动n.v.乐观的adj. 22. optimistic 22. permanent 永恒的adj.可能性n. 23. likelihood 23. offender 罪犯者,冒犯者n. 大量,群众n. 24. multitude 24. supervision 监督,管理n.不足的稀少的adj. 25. scarce 25. recognize 认得辨认出v.Wednesday估计v. 1. estimate 1. erode 侵蚀腐蚀v.修改v. 2. modify 2. relief 减轻(痛苦)v.策略n. 3. strategy 3. digestive 有助消化的adj占主导,占优势的adj. 4. dominant 4. maintain 维持,维修v.栖息地n. 5. habitat 5. reluctant 勉强的adj.比例n. 6. proportion 6. juvenile 年轻人n.欣赏,感激,重视v. 7. appreciate 7. permanent 永恒的永久的adj. 破坏v. 8. destruction 8. decline 减少v.大多数n. 9. majority 9. species 物种n.哺乳动物n. 10. mammal 10. approach 方法n.接近v.退化v. 11. degenerate 11. respiratory 呼吸的adj.偿还,补偿v. 12. compensate 12. reveal 揭露v.变化n. 13. variation 13. associate 把…联系v.描述,代表,阐明v. 14. represent 14. unpredictable 不可预测的adj.创始.n创始的adj. 15. initiative 15. defensive 防御的adj.看的见的adj. 16. sighted 16. physical 物理的身体的adj.危及v. 17. endanger 17. surrounding 周围的adj.多样n. 18. diversity 18. evolutionary 进化的adj.经济的adj. 19. economic 19. circumstance 情况环境n.语言学的adj. 20. linguistic 20. enterprise 工程企业n.语言学的adj. 21. bilingual 21. exploitation 剥削v.生存v. 22. survive 22. domestic 国内的内部的adj.有助于,导致23. contribute to 23. determine 决定,决心v.可替换的adj. 24. alternative 24. establish 建立v.觉醒n. 25. disillusion 25. hazard 冒险n. v.消费,花费v. 5. expend 5. generate 产生发生v.足够的适当的adj. 6. adequate 6. indispensable 必不可少,必须的adj. 营养n. 7. nutrition 7. resistance 抵抗n.起外号把…称为v. 8. dub 8. investigate 调查研究v.资源n. 9. resource 9. primarily 起初首先adv.理论的adj. 10. theoretical 10. contemporary 同时代的adj考古学n. 11. archaeology 11. weapon 武器n.珍惜v.财宝n. 12. treasure 12. constitute 构成,建立v.出土文物n. 13. excavation 13. span 跨度范围n.遗产n. 14. heritage 14. significant 重要的adj.纪律学科n. v.训练15. discipline 15. gifted 天才的adj.限制约束v. 16. restrict 16. comprehend 领会理解v.区别辨别v. 17. distinguish 17. specific 明确的,具体的adj.源于…,得到v. 18. derive 18. objectively 客观地adv.人工制品n. 19. artifact 19. comment 评论注释意见n.v.减少变小v. 20. diminish 20. obtain 获得v.减轻减少v. 21. lessen 21. minimize 最小化v.假设n. 22. hypothesis 22. emit 发出,散发v.现实的adj. 23. realistic 23. explode 使爆炸v.分派分配v. 24. allocate 24. fragment 碎片片段n.基础的adj 25. fundamental 25. declaration 宣布声称n.Friday忧虑担心n. 1. concern 1. originality 独创性创造性n.混乱紊乱n. 2. chaos 2. innovative 创新的adj.收集编辑vt. 3. compile 3. melt 溶解v.印象想法n. 4. impression 4. dub 给…起绰号,把…称为v.文学上的adj. 5. literary 5. superiority 优越性优等n.建立n. 6. establishment 6. perspective 远景前途n.分期付款n. 7. installment 7. mysterious 神秘的难以理解的adj极大地巨大的adj.8. immense 8. comedian 丑角喜剧演员n.收养v.采纳9. adopt 9. interpretation 解释口译n.稳定稳固n. 10. stability 10. principle 原则n.细微精细n. 11. subtlety 11. instinctual 本能的adj.心理学n. 12. psychology 12. cognitive 认知的认识能力的发出发射v. 13. emit 13. evidence adj.进行14. proceed 14. evaluate 证据迹象n.在..之前15. prior to 15. complicate 评估评价v.公开指责v. 16. denounce 16. ignore 使复杂化v.'氐估v. 17. underestimate 17. artificial 忽视v.悲观的adj. 18. pessimistic 18. tension 人工的adj.扩大增加v. 19. exaggerate 19. empirical 紧张n.批评n. 20. criticism 20. encyclopedias 经验主义的adj.合成的人造的adj. 21. synthetic 21. audience 百科全书n.Saturday进入n. 1. access 1. fertilizer 化肥n.机构协会n. 2. institution 2. ecology 生态n.潜力adj. 3. potential 3. agriculture 农业n.普通的adj. 4. ordinary 4. construction 建造施工建设n.戏剧性地adv. 5. dramatically 5. desert 沙漠n.抛弃v.大量的,实质的adj. 6. substantial 6. commas 逗号n.基金n. 7. funding 7. ambitious 有野心的adj.令人失望的adj. 8. disappointing 8. informative 提供知识或资料的adj. 可测量的adj. 9. measurable 9. mimic 模仿v.n.身份地位n. 10. status 10. breakthrough 冲破突破n.障碍n.v. 11. handicap 11. battlefield 战场n.了不起的非凡的adj.12. phenomenal 12. boom 增加兴隆声响n.v.使持续V. 13. perpetuate 13. definition 定义n. e毋庸置疑地adv. 14. undoubtedly 14. vulnerable 易受伤害的adj.重要的adj. 15. vital 15. terrace 梯田n.不公平,不公正n. 16. inequity 16. external 外部的adj.管理,支配v. 17. administer 17. renaissance 文艺复兴n.初级的adj. 18. elementary 18. integrate 结合使成整体v.灌溉n. 19. irrigation 19. profitable 有利可图的adj.沉积沉淀n. 20. sedimentation 20. exception 杰出的adj.最后adv. 21. eventually 21. offspring 儿女子孙后代n.积累v. 22. accumulate 22. fluctuate 波动v.干旱n. 23. drought 23. investigation 调查n.出现暴露v. 24. emerge 24. solidify 凝固v.焦湖n. 25. lagoon 25. convert 转变v.Day 1 education 教育aspect 方面community 社区、社会reflect 反映、表现attitude 态度、看法unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的belief 信仰、信念custom 风俗curriculum 课程assessment 评价、评估expectation 期待、期望behave 做出行为- 动词behavior 行为rule 准则、规章cover 覆盖、包含duty 职责、义务conduct 行为、操行virtuous 有道德的proper 适当的、有礼貌的manner 礼貌marry 结婚company 陪伴permit 允许、许可dye 染loiter 闲逛、虚度function 功能、典礼church 教堂regularly 有规律地、有规则地alcohol 酒精、酒Bible 《圣经》country school 乡村学校coal 煤bucket 桶sweep 打扫、清扫tidy 整齐的、整洁的despite 虽然、尽管stipulate 规定、保证content 内容arithmetic 算术Christianity 基督教literacy 有文化、有读写能力religious 宗教上的corporal 身体的、肉体的(同义词:stick 棍子strap 皮带naughty 调皮的、顽皮的unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的schooling 学校教育engage 从事caretaking 关心、照料Day 21. nevertheless 然而、不过2. creatively 具有创造性地3. stimulate 刺激、激励4. strict 严格的、严谨的5. protocol 草案、协议6. illegal 非法的、违法的7. hit 打、打击8. dismiss 开除、解雇9. instantly 马上、立刻(同义词:quickly, rapidly, immediately )10. secular 现世的、非宗教的11. acceptable 可以接受的、合意的12. appropriate 适当的13. sophistication 混合、混乱14. workplace 工作场所、车间15. career 职业16. expand 膨胀、发展17. challenge 挑战18. diverse 不同的19. researcher 研究者20. cleaner 清洁员21. societal 社会的22. fill 填充、填补23. smack 用掌拍打/ 击打24. silence 静、安静25. method 方法26. influence 影响27. discipline 学科、纪律28. participate 参加、参与29. achievement 成就30. similar 相似的31. lifestyle 生活方式32. ownership 所有权、拥有权physical )33. diverse 不同的(同义词:different, various, a variety of, varied, a range of )34. pupil 小学生35. consider 考虑36. length 长度37. topic 主题38. inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的39. arrangement 安排40. loose 宽松的、自由的41. cactus 仙人掌42. relate 有联系、有关系43. dry 干燥的(反义词:humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的)44. sandy 沙的、沙质的45. rocky 多岩石的46. desert 沙漠47. distance 距离48. tall 高的(反义词:short 矮的)49. across 横向的50. traditional 传统的(同义词:conventional, conservative, orthodox Day 3 hunter 猎人harsh 荒无人烟的material 材料、原料、物资possessions 财产(动词形式:possess 拥有、占有、持有)unemployment 失业poverty 贫穷、贫困alcoholism 酗酒tribe 部落、部族disappear 消失、不见lifestyle 生活方式attractive 具有吸引力的outsider 外界的人crop 农作物、庄稼originate 起源、来自(衍生词:origin 起因、原有、起源- 名词,original 始的、独创的- 形容词)staple 主要的garlic 大蒜ginger 生姜headache 头痛toothache 牙痛magnolia 玉兰类植物cancer 癌症cure 治愈disease 疾病hunger 饥饿、渴望famine 饥荒starving 饥饿(但形容饥饿的程度比较深,都快要饿死了)survive 生存、存活strength 力量、力气energy 能量、活力normal 正常的、常态的chemical 化学的;化学制品、化学药品scientist 科学家(衍生词:science 科学)discover 发现、发觉(衍生词:discovery 发现)contain 包含、包括(同义词:involve, include, consist of )substance 物质stomach 胃、胃部brain 大脑heart 心脏lung 肺部kidney 肾full 满的(反义词:empty 空的)pharmaceutical 制药的promising 有希望的、有前途的obesity 肥胖adult 成年人estimate 估计、评估overweight 超重的obese 肥胖的simple 简单的、朴素的nourishing 有营养的Day 4最初的、原1. afford 负担、承担2. expensive 昂贵的3. fatty 富含脂肪的4. slim 苗条的、纤细的5. healthy 健康的6. descendant 子孙、后代7. ready-made 现成的、做好的8. convenient 便利的、便捷的9. taste 味道10. fat 脂肪;肥的、胖的11. salt 盐12. solution 解决办法、解决方案13. ideal 理想的14. right 权利;正确的15. secret 秘密;秘密的16. profit 利润17. herd 放牧18. cow 奶牛19. diet 食物20. majority 主要、多数(反义词:minority 少数)21. scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的22. sort 种类、类别23. compare 比较24. desire 渴望25. overcome 克服、解决26. ancient 古代的、远古的27. major 主要的28. issue 问题29. appear 出现、看来30. financial 财政的、金融的31. spread 传播、蔓延、伸展32. supply 供给、供应33. addiction 沉溺、上瘾34. widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的35. cruel 残忍的、残酷的36. unkind 不仁慈的、无情的37. alive 活着的38. prickly 多刺的39. solid 固体40. powder 粉末41. maintain 维持、继续42. drought 干旱43. tongue 舌头、说话方式44. well-known 众所周知的、有名的45. advertisement 广告(衍生词:advertise 做广告、登广告- 动词;告者、广告客户- 名词;advertising 广告业、广告- 动名词)46. main 主要的、重要的47. aim 目的、目标48. honest (反义词:dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的- 形容词)rarely 地(衍生词:rare 稀罕的、杰出的)49. puffery 鼓吹、吹捧50.worldwide 全世界的Day 51. statement (衍生词:state )2. term 学期、条款、术语3. develop 发展4. exaggerate 夸张、夸大5. claim 声称、主张6. legal 合法的(反义词:illegal 违法的、非法的- 形容词)7. prove 证明、证实8. licence 执照、许可证9. lie 说谎10. vague 含糊的、暧昧的很少地、advertiser 登广罕见11. class 把…分类、把…分等级12. option 选择(衍生词:choice )13. expression 表达14. salesperson 售货员、销售员(同义词:seller )15. evaluation 评价、估计(衍生词:evaluate 评价、评估- 动词)16. product 产品、产物(衍生词:produce 产物、农产品,生产、制造- 名词、动词,production 生产、产品)17. objective 客观的18. subjective 主观的19. identify 识另鉴别(衍生词:identity 身份、特性-名词,identification 辨认、鉴定,identifiable 可以识别的、可以鉴别的- 形容词,identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词)20. document 文件、文档(衍生词:documentary 文件的,纪录片- 形容词,名词)21. notion 观念、想法(衍生词:note 注意、记录-名词)22. caveat 警告、告诫23. transaction 交易(衍生词:transact 交易、处理- 动词)24. initially 最初、开头(衍生词:initial 最初的、初始的)25. property 财产、特征26. deal 交易、生意(衍生词:dealer 生意人)27. Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的28. basically 基本上、主要地(衍生词:basic 基本的- 形容词,basis 基础、基本- 名词)29. mean 意思是、意谓30. responsibility 责任、职责(衍生词:response 响应、反应-名词,respond 回答、响应-动词,responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词)31. check 检查、核对32. payment 报酬、支付(衍生词:pay 支付、给予-名词,payable 可支付的-形容词)33. defect 过失、缺点(衍生词:defective 有缺陷的)34. deliberately 蓄意地、故意地(衍生词:deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的)35. conceal 隐藏、隐蔽(衍生词:concealment 隐藏、隐蔽- 名词)36. policy 政策、方针37. proof 证据、校对38. affect 影响39. competitor 竞争对手、竞争者(衍生词:compete 竞争、比赛- 动词,competition 竞争、比赛-名词)40. statistics 统计学(衍生词:statistic, statistical 统计的、统计学的- 形容词)41. run 运转、运行(同义词:manage, operate )42. investigate 调查、研究(衍生词:investigation 调查、研究- 名词,investigator 调查人-名词)43. insurance 保险44. finance 金融、财政(衍生词:financial 财政的、金融的)45. service 服务46. therefore 因此、所以(衍生词:so, thus )47. careful 小心的、仔细的(衍生词:care 关心、顾虑-动词)48. factual 事实的、实际的(衍生词: fact 事实、实情 - 名词) 49. assertion 主张、断言(衍生词: assert 声称、断言 - 动词) 50. regarding 关于15. concern 关心、关注16. mislead 误导(衍生词: lead 引导 - 动词) 17. false 错误的18. prevent 阻止、预防(衍生词: preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的 - 形容词)19. understandably 可以理解地 (衍生词: understand 理解 - 动词, understandable 可 以理解的 - 形容词)20. object 反对、抗议(同义词: refuse, refute, argue against )21. untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的(衍生词: truth 事实、真理 - 名词, true 真实的、 真正的 - 形容词, truthful 诚实的 - 形容词)22. unfair 不公平的(衍生词: fair 公平的 - 形容词)23. advantage 优势、优点(反义词: disadvantage 略势、缺点 - 名词) 24. court 法院、法庭、球场25. clarify 澄清、阐明(衍生词: clarification 澄清 - 名词) 26. boundary 边界、分界线27. acceptable 可以接受的(衍生词: accept 接受 - 名词) 28. best-loved 最喜爱的 29. favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情 30. brand 牌子 31. make 品牌32. similarly 相似地、相似的是(衍生词: similar 相似的 - 形容词) 33. expect 期待、期望(衍生词: expectation 期望、期待 - 名词) 34.expectable 预料中的 - 形容词,Day 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. quality 品质、质量 goods 货物、物品oversee validity council authority overstep limit监视、检查 有效性 理事会、委员会 权威、权利 踏过、越过 9. 10. 11.词)12. raise generate strategy极限、限度 提出 产生(衍生词: generation 产生、一代 - 名词) 战略、策略(衍生词: strategic, strategically战略的、策略的 - 形容superlativevarious 13.动词)14. 述、规范 - 名词)specific 最高的 不容的、多种多样的(衍生词:具体的(衍生词: specificallyvariety 品种、种类, vary 改变、变更 -具体地、 明确地 - 副词, specification详35. unexpectable 无法预料的 - 形容词 36. boast 自夸37. consider 考虑、照顾38. considerate 考虑周到的 - 形容词,39. considerable 值得考虑的,相当多的 - 形容词, 40. consideration 考虑 - 名词 41. deceptive 带有欺骗性的 42. deception 欺骗 - 名词 43. primary 初级的、主要的 44. inform 告知 45. monitor 监督、监管 46. ensure 确保、保证 47.argue 争论、辩论技术、技巧、手段 技术的、技巧的 - 形容词, 技师、技术员Day 71. otherwise 另外、否则2. unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的3. notice 注意、观察 - 动词,4. noticeable 显而易见的 - 形容词,5. unnoticeable 不明显的 - 形容词6. crowded 拥挤的、塞满的7. crowd 拥挤、塞满 - 动词8. aspect 方面 9. relatively 相对地10. relative 相关的、相对的 - 形容词, 11. relate 联系 - 动词 12. harmless 无害的13. harm 损害、伤害 - 名词, 14. harmful 有害的、伤害的 - 形容词 15. integral 完整的、整体的 16. integrate 整合、结合 - 动词, 17. integration 联合、结合 - 名词 18. detect 发觉、探测19. detective 察觉的、侦探的 - 形容词 20. delight 高兴、欣喜21. delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的 - 形容词 22. discount 折扣 23. fee 费、费用24. description 描述、记叙 25. describe 描述、记叙 - 动词 26. discussion 讨论 27. discuss 讨论 - 动词 28. issue 问题 29. comparison 比较30. compare 比较、对比 - 动词 31. contrast 对照、对比 32.guilty 内疚的、有罪的48. technique 49. technical 50. technician33. guilt 内疚、罪行- 名词34. summary 总结35. summarize 总结36. definition 定义37. define 下定义- 动词38. determine 决定、确定39. determination 决定、确定- 名词40. chainsaw 链锯41. recent 最近的、近期的42. recently 最近地、近期地- 副词43. reality 现实44. realistic 现实的- 形容词45. realization 意识46. realize 意识、了解到- 动词47. detailed 详尽的、详细的48. detail 细节、详情- 名词49. gasoline 汽油同义词50. petrol 汽油Day 81. own 拥有2. owner 拥有者3. advantage 优势、优点4. disadvantage 缺点5. mobility 灵活机动性6. specific 具体的7. specify 详述、说明- 动词,8. specification 详述、规范- 名词9. vital 生死攸关的、重大的10. affair 事物、事件11. automobile 汽车(同义词:car, vehicle )12. relationship 关系、关联13. love-hate 爱恨的14. cherish 珍爱、怀抱15. undeniably 不可否认的16. convenient (衍生词:convenience )17. industry 工业、产业、行业18. commerce 商业(衍生词:commercial 商业的- 形容词)19. prosper (衍生词:prosperous )20. unfortunately 不幸地21. fortune 运气、命运- 名词,22. fortunate 幸运的、幸福的- 形容词,23. fortunately 幸运地、幸福地- 副词24. downside 负面、缺点25. upside 正面、优点26. pollution 污染12.31.factory 工厂(同义词: plant, mill ) 32. entrepreneur 企业家 33. launch 投放、开发、发起 34. admirable 值得赞美的、极美的 35. philosophy 哲理、哲学 36. venture 冒险、风险 37. desire 想往、期望 38.motoring 驾车 39.afford 承担 40.affordable 可承担的、可负担的 - 形容词, 41. unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的 - 形容词 42. ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的 43. so-called 所谓的 44. determine 决定、确定 45. status 身份、地位 46. comfort 舒适、安慰 47. protection 保护 48. protect 保护 - 动词,49.protective 予以保护的、保护的 - 形容词 50. previous 在前的、早先的 Day 9 1. vehicle 交通工具、车辆 2. two-wheeled 两轮的 3. scooter 小型摩托车 4. three-wheeled 三轮的 5. motorized 机动化的、摩托化的 6. motor 汽车 7. rickshaw 人力车8. 9. 10. 11.transport 运输 potential 潜在的、可能的;潜力、潜能 extensive 广泛的、广大的 predictable 可预测的 predict 预测、预言 - 动词, 13. unpredictable 不可预测的 - 形容词27. manufacture 制造 explosion 爆发、爆炸inevitable 不可避免的 inescapable 不可逃避的 unavoidable 不可避免的 wisdom 智慧、明智 warning 警告、预告 consequence 后果 massive 大量的compelling 强迫的、引人注目的 argument 争论、辩论 definite 明确的、一定的 connection 关系、连接 worsen 恶化、损害worse 更坏的、更恶略的 - 形容词 respectively 各自地、分别地 personally 个人地 individually单个地 subjectively 主观地14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31.32. 33.34.35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.47.48.49. 50. Day1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 28. manufacturer 29. manufacturing 30. purpose-build 制造商 - 名词, 制造业 - 名词 依某种目的而建造critical 批评的、危机的、严重的release 释放dramatically 极大地、引人注目地strikingly 醒目地noticeably 值得注意地remarkably 显著地affect 影响concern 考虑、忧虑aspect 方面stuck 被卡住import 进口export 出口approximately 大约地、大概地(同义词:nearly, about, around )dependence 依赖、依靠dependent 依赖的、依靠的- 形容词,independence 独立、自主- 名词,independent 独立的、自主的- 形容词effect 效果、结果uniquely 唯一地、独特地10solution 解答、解决办法benefit 利益drawback 缺点applaud 称赞、赞同mode 方式、模式descendant 子孙、后代、后裔(同义词offspring )7. regard 看待、当作8. original 最初的、原始的(衍生词:9. origin 起源、根源- 名词,10. originate 起源、发生- 动词11. invention 发明12. invent 发明、创造- 动词13. percentage 百分比、百分率14. conventional 习俗的、传统的15. traditional 传统的16. orthodox 正统地17. conservative 保守的18. elite 精锐、精华19. crisis 危机20. unfair 不公平的(衍生词:fair)公平的- 形容词)21. decrease 减少、降低(衍生词:reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop )22. negative 被动的(反义词:positive 主动的)23. synonym 同义词24. overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的25. approve 赞成、同意26. chilling 恐怖的27. purchaser 消费者28. purchase 消费- 动词,29. purchasing 消费的- 形容词30. violent 暴力的、强烈的(衍生词:violence 暴力- 名词)31. whereby 凭什么、为何32. compensation 补偿(衍生词:compensate 偿还、补偿- 动词33. favorable 赞成的、有利的34. traffic 交通35. congestion 拥塞(同义词:jam, conjunction, gridlock )36. cycling 骑脚踏车(衍生词:bicycle 脚踏车,cyclist 骑脚踏车的人)37. stuck 被粘住的(衍生词:stuck 是stick 的过去式和过去分词)38. breathe 呼吸、发出39. diesel 柴油机、柴油味40. fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟、气41. commute (乘坐交通工具)往来42. college 大学、学院43. issue 问题;发行44. despite 不论、尽管45. flyover 过街天桥46. lane 街道、车道(同义词street, road, avenue, pathway )47. consideration 考虑、体谅(衍生词:consider 考虑、体谅- 动词,considerable 得考虑的)48. car-friendly 汽车友好型的49. humble 微贱的、粗陋的50. restrict 限制。

雅思阅读高频分类词汇汇总

雅思阅读高频分类词汇汇总

雅思阅读高频分类词汇汇总一、Animals:•pinniped:鳍足动物,如海狮和海狗。

•ungulate:有蹄类动物。

•cursorial:适合奔跑的,与有蹄类动物有关。

•arboreal:树栖的,与猴子和松鼠有关。

•cetacean:鲸类动物。

•poultry:家禽,如鸡、鸭、鹅等。

二、Environment and Ecology:•photosynthesis:光合作用。

•respiration:呼吸作用。

•recycle:回收利用,循环。

•carbon cycle:碳循环。

•methane:甲烷。

•nitrous oxide:一氧化二氮。

三、Social Sciences:•socioeconomic:社会经济的。

•inequality:不平等,不公正。

•discrimination:歧视。

•intersectionality:交叉性,指不同身份认同交织形成的复杂性和多样性。

•microaggression:微侵犯,指对少数派或弱势群体的轻微冒犯或歧视。

四、Technology:•algorithm:算法。

•binary digit:二进制位,比特。

•RAM:随机存储器。

•storage:存储。

•cloud computing:云计算。

五、Health:•cardiovascular:心血管的。

•hypertension:高血压。

•atherosclerosis:动脉硬化。

•insulin:胰岛素。

•asthma:哮喘。

六、History and Culture:•renaissance:文艺复兴。

•baroque:巴洛克风格。

•rococo:洛可可风格。

•arabesque:阿拉伯风格。

•rocaille:洛可可风格中的一种混合水与岩石的风格。

雅思阅读核心词表1

雅思阅读核心词表1

雅思阅读核心词表List 11 confront v.(与with 连用)使面对;使面临2 loss n.损失;丧失;毁灭(lost)3 tropical adj.热带的4 graphic adj.图解的;图形的,生动的5 illustration n.例子;图表;插图(illustrate)6 related(与to连用)相联系,...有关联7 estimate v.估计;推测(estimation, assess, assessment)8 vivid adj.新鲜的;生动的(life-like)9 coverage n.新闻报道(范围);报道;涵盖面;覆盖面10 endanger v.危及;危害(danger, endangered)11 independent of 不依赖;独立于(depend, independence)12 tuition n.指导;教导;学费13 mistaken adj.错误的;误解的(mistake)14 harbour v.持有或抱有(某种特殊的思想或感情)n.海港;藏身之处;避难所15 misconception n.误解;错误想法(concept概念)16 pure adj.理论的;纯的;纯粹的(purity)17 curriculum.n.课程(复数)18 isolated adj.隔离的;孤立的(isolate)19 erroneous adj.[ɪˈrəʊniəs]错误的20 develop v.发展(development)21 multifaceted adj.多方面的22 conceptual adj.概念的;概念上的23 organized adj.有调理的;有组织的(organize, organization, well-organized组织有序的)24 incorporated adj.合成一体的;一体化的25 absorb v.吸收;吸纳26 re-express v.重申(express, expressive, expression)27 refine v.使完善;使高雅;提炼28 destruction n.破坏;毁灭;消灭(destroy)29 available adj.可用的;可获得的30 strategy n.策略;对策31 displace v.替换;取代(replace代替)32 survey v.调查;勘查n.调查33 questionnaire n.调查表;问题单34 open-form adj.开放式的35 description n.描述(describe v.描述,descriptive描写性的)36 self-evident adj.不言而喻的;不言自明的37 damp adj.潮湿的38 geographical adj.地理的;地理学的(geography)39 location n.地点;地方(position地点)40 raise v.提出;养育;提高;筹集41 habitat n.栖息地42 observation n.观察;监视;观察报告43 sympathetic adj.同情的;怜悯的(sympathy)44 intrinsic adj.本质的;内在的45 non-human adj.非人类的;不属于人类的(non-stop)46 encouragingly adv.令人鼓舞地(encourage)47 personalize v.使个人化(person, personal)48 specifically adv.明确地;清晰地(specific )49 logging n.伐木业(log)50 acid rain 酸雨51 oxygen n.氧气52 incompatible adj.[ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbl]不和谐的;无法共存的53 contribute to 导致;引起54 considering conj.鉴于;考虑到;顾及55 predominate v.占优势;占绝大多数56 ecosystem n.生态系统;生态环境(ecology生态)57 climate adj.气候上的;与气候有关的n.气候58 volunteer n.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿vt.自愿59 appreciate v.鉴别;觉察;领会;欣赏;喜爱;感激60 appreciation n.鉴别;评估;评价(appreciative adj.)61 complexity n.复杂性;复杂度(complex, complicated)62 indication n.表示;迹象(indicate)63 range n.范围;广泛64 encouragement n.鼓励;起鼓励作用(courage勇气, discourage使灰心)65 acquire v.获得;得到66 value n.值;价值;价格;重要性vt.评价;重视;估价((valuable,有价值的,valueless没有价值的,不值钱的)67 conflicting adj.不一致的;矛盾的;冲突的((conflict矛盾,冲突n)68 arena n.竞技场;舞台69 essential adj.基本的;必要的;本质的n.本质;要素;必需品70 decision-maker n.决策人71 comprise v.包含,由.组成72 sense n.感觉;功能,观念;理智vt.感觉到;检测73 terrestrial adj.陆生的;能在陆上生长或繁殖的“;非水生的74 reduce d adj.减弱的;减轻的;削弱的((reduce减少;使还原;缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等);(使)蒸发;减轻体重;节食;)75 absent adj.缺乏的;不存在的((present在场的出席的,presencen. absence n.)76 functional adj.有功能的;起作用的(function)77 speculate.v.推测;猜测78 migrate v.移栖,迁徙;移居,迁移(immigrate移入emigrate移出,都是移民)79 neural adj.神经系统的;神经中枢的80 pathway n.路径;神经纤维81 taste bud 味蕾82 degenerate v.退化;衰退(generate, generation)83 rudimentary adj.未完全发育的;未成熟的;基本的;初步的(elementary初级的)84 captive adj.被俘虏的;被束缚的;人工饲养的n.俘虏((capture俘获v.n)85 dolphin n.海豚86 remark on 评论;评价87 free-ranging adj.自由放养的88 contact n.接触;碰触v.与...取得联系;接触89 order n.秩序;种类;(生物的)目(disorder混乱)90 stroke v.抚摸;滑动,划水91 courtship n.求爱;求偶92 ritual n.[ˈrɪtʃuəl]仪式;典礼;礼节adj.仪式的;例行的;礼节性的93 object to.反感;反对94 close adj.紧密的;亲密的vt.关;结束;靠近vi.结束;关闭adv.紧密地n.结束95 quarter n.四分之一;地区;季度;一刻钟;节vi.住宿;驻扎96 film n.电影;薄膜;胶卷vt.在...上覆以薄膜;把...拍成电影成电影97 track v.跟踪;追踪n.轨道;足迹98 restrict v.限制;约束(restriction)99 stereoscopic adj.[ˌsteriəˈskɒpɪk] 有立体感的100 stereoscopic vision 立体视觉。

(完整版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)

(完整版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)

(完整版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)雅思阅读高频词汇state n.情形,状态,国家,政府,州vt声明,陈述,规定For the century before Johns'ons Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.statementi声明,陈述,综述2special a特別的,特殊的,专门的especiallyadv尤其,特另U specializationn特殊化,专门化specialise/专业化,专门研究specialised a专门的,专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n特性,特质,专业specify V指定,详纟田说明specific a 详.细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific joufronsatlereadnew kindof writingbased on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically特定的,明确的specien种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi 不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. differe ncei 差异,差另U different adj不同的Differengt roups orfesearchersattacdkieffderenpt roblems, frosmpeech recog niti on to chess play in g, i n differe nt ways.difV区e ntiate 另, 区分4 appropriate 适d当的in appropriateadj不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradicvt同■■矛盾con tradicti onn 反驳,矛盾contrary adj相反的,逆的con trast使与■■对比n对比,对照7claim n根据权利提出)要求,主张vt.根据权利)要求,主张claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者reclaim 要求归还,开垦reclamatio收回,开垦8similarad相似的,类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv同样地,类似于similarity n类似,类似处assimilation化9evide nee n明显,显著,证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. evident a明显的,显然的10major n.主修课ad主修的,主要的vi主修Grime(1966s) uggeststhlaigt ht maybe oneof the majorcomponentsdirect ing these adaptati ons. majo多数,大半11furtherad更远的,更多的vt促进,增进,助长furthermore adv此夕卜,而且12in volvel B括,使陷于Kant believetdhat a successfuljokinevolvesthceontrolledrelease ofnervous energy.involveme连!累,包含revolve旋转revolutions革命,旋转revoluti on aryadj革命的,全新的n革命者revoluti oni sevt使彻底改变evolvevt.使( )进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evoluti onary adj进化的13complete adj全部的,完全的vt完成,使完善It was a vereyxpensiveatnimde-consumingprocestsotohkataround six months to complete.completely a十分,完全地completion完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplis 完成,实现accomplishm完成t?.成就14suit V合n 一套衣服suitable a V j当的,相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcase.n提箱,衣箱15perso n .人, 身体personal adj私人的,个人的Most comedia ns use pers onal situati ons as a source of hum 使成私p 人的nalize 人格化person ality个性,人格Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life.personnenl .人员, 职员16accommodate供应,供给,容纳accommodation s,膳宿17 economy n经济,节约economicadj 经济上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economiodj节约的economisi经济学者,经济家econo mics经济学18alter v改变alternative二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物ad选择性的,二中择一的alternate adj交替的,轮流的v交替,轮流,改变19effect n效果,作用,影响effective adj有效的effective nesan 效力effort n努力,成就affect vt影响,感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficienta直接)生效的,有效率的efficie ncyn效率,功效sufficie nt ad充分的,足够的in sufficie nt a不足的,不够的20 experimen实验,试验vi进行实验,做试验experime ntalad实验的experime ntatiOn验,试验,实验法experime ntern 实验者21approach n接近,方法vt接近His approach to the problems that had worried writersthroughout the lateseventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachabili可接近22previous adj在前的,早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. 遗[传]基因genetic aidj传的geneticsn.遗传学24object n物体,目标,宾语,对象vi反对,拒绝,抗议objecti on n异议,拒绝objective n■目标,目的ad客观的25amoun t数量vi.(to)总计,等于26mea n ad低劣的,吝啬的vt意谓n平均数meaning n意义,含意meanin gful aS味深长的27coal煤coal-m ining挖煤28qualityn质量,品质,性质qualify/■使具有资格,证明合格qualificati on n 资格,条件qualitativadj性质上的,定性的29medic ine n 药,医学medical a医学的,内科的medication药物治疗,药物处理,药物30term n学期条款术语termlyadj定期的,每一期的terminologyn术语学31perform vt履行,执行,表演performa nee n履行,成绩,表演32subject题目,学科,实验对象ad受制于…的,受..影响的,Several of the subjects were psychology stude nts at Yale Un ivelj 主观SUbj 个人ve 的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.33sensen官能,感觉,意义vt感到,理解,认识Johnsonwaspaoet and criwticho raised common senseto thoef heights genius.sen sati onn感觉,感情sensitive adj敏感的,灵敏的sen sitivityi 敏感,灵敏(度)sen son传感器sensory 感觉的,感官的sen sus n感觉34present赠品,礼物,现在ad现在的,出席的vt赠送,上演,提出,呈现prese nee n出席存在prese nt-day赠礼物的节日prese ntati on n陈述,赠送,表达prese ntly adv i 前,不久represe ntvt表现,描绘,代表representatioi代表,表现,陈述representativW弋表adj典型的,有代表性的35particular ad特殊的独特的n细节,详细particulate微粒ad微粒的36union n联合,联盟,协会unify vt统一,使成一体uniform n制服ad相同的uni formityn 同样,一致uniqueadj唯一的,独特的un ih个体,计量单位unitedadj联合的,团结的,一致unity n团结,联合,统一uni verse n宇宙,世界un iversityn ■綜合)大学37compa ny n公司,陪伴accompany陪伴,伴奏38surveyn调查vt调查surveyor n测量员,检查员39count n计算vt计算,认为有价值accoun计算,账目vi说明认为accountan会计(员),会计师acco un ti ng会计学accountancy n会计师之职,会计学40significanadj有意义的,重要的significanc意义,重要性sig nificatio含义41org an n■机]机构,机关,生物]器官organic a器官的,有机的,组织的organism n生物体,有机体orga nize vt组织,使有机化orga ni zati on n 组织,机构orga ni zati on a dj组织的orga niser n 组织者42position位置,职位vt安置,决定■■的位置post n邮件,邮政,岗位,职位,柱vt张贴,邮递43 complex adj复杂的,综合的n联合体complexity复杂性complicated复杂的,难解的44vehicle交通工具,车辆vehicular adj车的,用车辆运载的45loan n.(借出的)贷款,借出v借,借给46access通路,入门accessibladj易接近的,可到达的accessory附件,零件adj附属的,补充的47visi on n视力,视觉,想象力visual ad看的,视觉的visi onal a梦幻般的visibleadj看得见的,明显的in visible adj看不见的,无形的visit n访问,游览,参观vt访问,参观visitor n访问者,游客50speech演说51situation n情形,境遇,建筑物等的)位置situatevt使位于,使处于52 gree nhous温室53 progress n前进,进步vi前进,进步progressivead进的,进步的progressio行进54pop流行乐曲,流行艺术ad流行的,热门的populadj流行的,受欢迎的popularity!普及,流行populace n 平民populatio n人口55 temperature n 温度temperate.(气候)温和的,有节制的temperate-climat宜人的气候tempenr .性情, 脾气56vary vt改变使多样化various a不同的,各种各样的varietyn变化,多样性,种类variati on n变更,变化variable数t[]变量adj可变的variabilit yn 可变性57impact!冲击影响,效果vt撞击,对..发生影响58facilityn便利,敏捷,设备facilitate vt使容易,使便利facilitator n 使顺利进行的人或物59form n形状,形式,表格v形成,构成formaladj正式的,形式的formality n礼节,仪式formatn形式,格式vt安排…的格局formati onn形成,构成formative adj格式化的。

(完整版)学为贵:雅思阅读高频词汇

(完整版)学为贵:雅思阅读高频词汇

学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词,能够留作备用。

resemblesimilaradjustmodifyshiftalterapproachmethodfundamentalrudimentarypreliminarybasicrely ondepend ondomesticlocalnationalmeasurecalculateassessevaluatetraitcharacteristicfeaturepropertycoininventartificialsyntheticman-madepromptinitiateimmediatelyexchangeshareapplyunderlinebased ongroundrootignoreneglectoverlookunderestimatefertilizerchemicaltoxicunnaturalrecognizeperceiveacknowledgerealizeappreciateadmitidentifycomprehendadditionbesideswhereasnonethelessneverthelessnotwithstandingalthoughthoughinsteadstemderiveowingdueaccordingaccountresultthereforehence ————————————————————————————diversity variety differencedetect find look for seek searchisolate inaccessibleavoid escape evitablebudget fund financialadapt fit suitalternative substitutecompensate make up offsetcomponent proportionmilitary weapon armycriteria standardcurriculum syllabus course of study feasible realistic viableconstrain stop controldeficiency shortage defect weakness supplement provisiondistinguish separate differentiateanalyze examine diagnoseemphasize focus on stressenormous massiveimitate mimic copyimpair damage diminish decreasehinder impede prevent deter obstacle legitimate legallimitation restrictionconvention method traditiondemanding troublesomedetermine decideaccelerate speed upancient aged oldbeneficial helpful advantageous wholesome chronic lastingconscious aware knowingminimize reduce lessenimmunity resistanceimperative compelling necessary urgent secrete discharge exudeexaggerate overstatetransmit pass send transferextinct die out lostexclusive onlyguarantee assureinherit receivewitness view seemagnetic attractiveloss waste goneoption choiceprefer to ratherpriority preference preferentialprimary principal mainprinciple rulepotential possibilityquantity numbersettle fix figure outsophisticate complicatespecific detailed particularsurvive remainswift quick rapidunexpectedly surprisingsurroundings setting environment attempt try testexpertise knowledge skillfaculty abilitydonate contributedynamics energy force moveincentive motive stimulusmortality deathperipheral unimportant minorvicinity neighborhood nearbythreaten endanger jeopardize risk hazard practice method exercisebacteria virus germ microbebe subject to facebe liable to potentialinnate built-in inbornpattern formationtherapy treatmentoriginal first initialcognitive mentalcomply with obeyconsult ask for advicesuperior higher uppercooperation support work together coordinate organize harmonizediffer varycue clue hintsignal symbol mark signabandon quit give up forsake derelict halt stop quitfragile vulnerableretain maintainvanish disappeardelivery senderode rust damageinduce cause lead tostable constant unchangedintegrate combine wholeequal fair evengrant offer------------------------------- accumulate gatheraddictive habitadversity troubleaggression attackagreeable pleasantaid helpallergic irritatealtitude heightapplication utilizationapprove agreearray orderassign allocateassociation unionattitude opinionauthority governmentbe consistent with compatiblebear tolerateblight destroyboundary barrierbungle mishandleburden loadcalamity disastercapacity volumecatastrophic disastrouscater servecertify verifycivic municipalcomment remarcommitment engagement communal publiccommute travelcompare contrastconceal hideconcentrate focusconcur agreeconfer grantconflict unharmonious=inharmonious confuse puzzleconservative traditional considerable significantcontingent uncertaincontroversial disputablecorrelation linkcourtship matecrash collapsecredibility reliancecriminal convictioncrisis riskcriticism condemncurb restrictdamp wetdazzle flashdeadline limitdelay postponedemocratic republicdemographic population statisticdental teethdepression frustrationdesignate appointdetain holddevastate wreckdisclose exposedisparate differentdisplay showdisrupt destroydistract divertdistribute preaddocumentation recorddomain fielddominant overbearingdramatic strikingdrought drydurable lastingeco-friendly environmentally-friendly elaborate illustrateelderly agedeliminate disposeelusive hardencyclopaedia entire range of knowledge entrepreneur bossequator geographyerratically unpredictablyestablished builtestate propertyethical moraleventually finallyevidence proofevolve developexceptional extreme utmost exhausted fatigueexperiment testexplicit clearexploit useextend expandextract quotationfamine hungerfinite limitedfitness healthfoe enemyformat structurefragment piecefreeze chillfulfill executegene factorgifted talentedgraphic picturehabitat residenceharbour holdhardship difficultharsh roughhypothesis assumptionimpact influenceimpressive touchingin accordance with conform inaccurate incorrectinactive passiveinappropriate hardindulge spoilinfest plagueinstallment payment on its completion intelligence mindintense stronginteraction social activities interference interdependence interior innerinterrupt stopintroverted shynessinvolve associatekeen stronglabel displaylack shortagelandscape scenelikelihood chancelimb arm or leglinguistic languagelog recordlook in opportunity chance lopsided unevenmainly primarilymalfunction breakdown mammal creaturemanage to do success manifest obvious manufacture producemarine seamate spousemechanism methodmental intelligentmercury liquid metal meteorological weather migrate movemoisture humiditymonitor surveillancemotif thememould formnative originalnocturnal nightnorm regulationnotoriety famousobjective goalobligation responsibility obscure hideobtain getodd strangeodour smelloffensive hostileofficial authorityoptimum bestordinary commonorgan a part of a bodyout of the question impossible overcome defeatovertake surpassparalyse =paralyze cannot move paramount principalparticipate joinpatient repetitivepeak toppermit allowpersuade influencepessimistic negativephase processphysical bodyplagiarise copyplenty of manyplot planpose causeportable conveyablepoverty poorpraise commendpredict expectpressing urgentprivate personalprohibit not allowedprolong extendpromote improveprosper successpurify cleanqualify fulfillradical utmostrange scoperare unusualrate rank measurereact respondrecreation entertainment reduction decreaserefer to talk aboutrehearsal preparationreject excluderelevant relativereligious sacredreluctant unwillingreproduce breedresponsible liablerevision editingrevive renaissanceruin destroyscenic beautiful shade shelter skepticism doubt soar increasesolely alonesolicitor lawyersteer manage stimulate motivate stride progress succumb yield subdivide break down subtle delicate substance matter sufficiency enough supersede replace suppress hold supremacy priority suspicious odd sustainable long term symptom sign tension upsetterm word throughout anywhere toll chargetrace track transcend excel transit send tremendous vast trigger begintropical hot unbiased fair uniform consistent valuable benefit versatile all-around view overlookviolent fiercevisible seevisual imagewell-being health。

(完整版)雅思阅读词汇

(完整版)雅思阅读词汇

高频词汇Day 1education 教育aspect 方面community 社区、社会reflect 反映、表现attitude 态度、看法unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的belief 信仰、信念custom 风俗curriculum 课程assessment 评价、评估expectation 期待、期望behave 做出行为-动词behavior 行为rule 准则、规章cover 覆盖、包含duty 职责、义务conduct 行为、操行virtuous 有道德的proper 适当的、有礼貌的manner 礼貌marry 结婚company 陪伴permit 允许、许可dye 染loiter 闲逛、虚度function 功能、典礼church 教堂regularly 有规律地、有规则地alcohol 酒精、酒Bible《圣经》country school 乡村学校coal 煤bucket 桶sweep 打扫、清扫tidy 整齐的、整洁的despite 虽然、尽管stipulate 规定、保证content 内容arithmetic 算术Christianity 基督教literacy 有文化、有读写能力religious 宗教上的corporal 身体的、肉体的(同义词:physical)stick 棍子strap 皮带naughty 调皮的、顽皮的unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的schooling 学校教育engage 从事caretaking 关心、照料Day 21. nevertheless 然而、不过2. creatively 具有创造性地3. stimulate 刺激、激励4. strict 严格的、严谨的5. protocol草案、协议6. illegal 非法的、违法的7. hit 打、打击8. dismiss 开除、解雇9. instantly 马上、立刻(同义词:quickly, rapidly, immediately)10. secular 现世的、非宗教的11. acceptable 可以接受的、合意的12. appropriate 适当的13. sophistication 混合、混乱14. workplace 工作场所、车间15. career 职业16. expand 膨胀、发展17. challenge 挑战18. diverse 不同的19. researcher 研究者20. cleaner 清洁员21. societal 社会的22. fill 填充、填补23. smack 用掌拍打/击打24. silence 静、安静25. method 方法26. influence 影响27. discipline 学科、纪律28. participate 参加、参与29. achievement 成就30. similar 相似的31. lifestyle 生活方式32. ownership 所有权、拥有权33. diverse 不同的(同义词:different, various, a variety of, varied, a range of)34. pupil 小学生35. consider 考虑36. length 长度37. topic 主题38. inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的39. arrangement 安排40. loose 宽松的、自由的41. cactus 仙人掌42. relate 有联系、有关系43. dry 干燥的(反义词:humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的)44. sandy 沙的、沙质的45. rocky 多岩石的46. desert 沙漠47. distance 距离48. tall 高的(反义词:short矮的)49. across 横向的50. traditional 传统的(同义词:conventional, conservative, orthodox)Day 3hunter 猎人harsh 荒无人烟的material 材料、原料、物资possessions 财产(动词形式:possess 拥有、占有、持有)unemployment 失业poverty 贫穷、贫困alcoholism 酗酒tribe 部落、部族disappear 消失、不见lifestyle 生活方式attractive 具有吸引力的outsider 外界的人crop 农作物、庄稼originate 起源、来自(衍生词:origin 起因、原有、起源-名词,original 最初的、原始的、独创的-形容词)staple 主要的garlic 大蒜ginger 生姜headache 头痛toothache 牙痛magnolia 玉兰类植物cancer 癌症cure 治愈disease 疾病hunger 饥饿、渴望famine 饥荒starving 饥饿(但形容饥饿的程度比较深,都快要饿死了)survive 生存、存活strength 力量、力气energy 能量、活力normal 正常的、常态的chemical 化学的;化学制品、化学药品scientist 科学家(衍生词:science 科学)discover 发现、发觉(衍生词:discovery 发现)contain 包含、包括(同义词:involve, include, consist of)substance 物质stomach 胃、胃部brain 大脑heart 心脏lung 肺部kidney 肾full 满的(反义词:empty 空的)pharmaceutical 制药的promising 有希望的、有前途的obesity 肥胖adult 成年人estimate 估计、评估overweight 超重的obese 肥胖的simple 简单的、朴素的nourishing 有营养的Day 41. afford 负担、承担2. expensive 昂贵的3. fatty 富含脂肪的4. slim 苗条的、纤细的5. healthy 健康的6. descendant 子孙、后代7. ready-made 现成的、做好的8. convenient 便利的、便捷的9. taste 味道10. fat 脂肪;肥的、胖的11. salt 盐12. solution 解决办法、解决方案13. ideal 理想的14. right 权利;正确的15. secret 秘密;秘密的16. profit 利润17. herd 放牧18. cow 奶牛19. diet 食物20. majority 主要、多数(反义词:minority 少数)21. scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的22. sort 种类、类别23. compare 比较24. desire 渴望25. overcome 克服、解决26. ancient 古代的、远古的27. major 主要的28. issue 问题29. appear 出现、看来30. financial 财政的、金融的31. spread 传播、蔓延、伸展32. supply 供给、供应33. addiction 沉溺、上瘾34. widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的35. cruel 残忍的、残酷的36. unkind 不仁慈的、无情的37. alive 活着的38. prickly 多刺的39. solid 固体40. powder 粉末41. maintain 维持、继续42. drought 干旱43. tongue 舌头、说话方式44. well-known 众所周知的、有名的45. advertisement 广告(衍生词:advertise 做广告、登广告-动词;advertiser 登广告者、广告客户-名词;advertising 广告业、广告-动名词)46. main 主要的、重要的47. aim 目的、目标48. honest (反义词:dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的-形容词) rarely 很少地、罕见地(衍生词:rare 稀罕的、杰出的)49. puffery 鼓吹、吹捧50. worldwide 全世界的Day 51. statement (衍生词:state )2. term 学期、条款、术语3. develop 发展4. exaggerate 夸张、夸大5. claim 声称、主张6. legal 合法的(反义词:illegal 违法的、非法的-形容词)7. prove 证明、证实8. licence 执照、许可证9. lie 说谎10. vague 含糊的、暧昧的11. class 把…分类、把…分等级12. option 选择(衍生词:choice)13. expression 表达14. salesperson 售货员、销售员(同义词:seller)15. evaluation 评价、估计(衍生词:evaluate 评价、评估-动词)16. product 产品、产物(衍生词:produce 产物、农产品,生产、制造-名词、动词,production 生产、产品)17. objective 客观的18. subjective主观的19. identify 识别、鉴别(衍生词:identity 身份、特性-名词,identification 辨认、鉴定,identifiable 可以识别的、可以鉴别的-形容词,identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词)20. document 文件、文档(衍生词:documentary 文件的,纪录片-形容词,名词)21. notion 观念、想法(衍生词:note 注意、记录-名词)22. caveat 警告、告诫23. transaction 交易(衍生词:transact 交易、处理-动词)24. initially 最初、开头(衍生词:initial 最初的、初始的)25. property 财产、特征26. deal 交易、生意(衍生词:dealer 生意人)27. Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的28. basically 基本上、主要地(衍生词:basic 基本的-形容词,basis 基础、基本-名词)29. mean 意思是、意谓30. responsibility 责任、职责(衍生词:response 响应、反应-名词,respond 回答、响应-动词,responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词)31. check 检查、核对32. payment 报酬、支付(衍生词:pay 支付、给予-名词,payable 可支付的-形容词)33. defect 过失、缺点(衍生词:defective 有缺陷的)34. deliberately 蓄意地、故意地(衍生词:deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的)35. conceal 隐藏、隐蔽(衍生词:concealment 隐藏、隐蔽-名词)36. policy 政策、方针37. proof 证据、校对38. affect 影响39. competitor 竞争对手、竞争者(衍生词:compete 竞争、比赛-动词,competition 竞争、比赛-名词)40. statistics 统计学(衍生词:statistic, statistical 统计的、统计学的-形容词)41. run 运转、运行(同义词:manage, operate)42. investigate 调查、研究(衍生词:investigation 调查、研究-名词,investigator 调查人-名词)43. insurance 保险44. finance 金融、财政(衍生词:financial 财政的、金融的)45. service 服务46. therefore 因此、所以(衍生词:so, thus)47. careful 小心的、仔细的(衍生词:care 关心、顾虑-动词)48. factual 事实的、实际的(衍生词:fact 事实、实情-名词)49. assertion 主张、断言(衍生词:assert 声称、断言-动词)50. regarding 关于Day 61. quality 品质、质量2. goods 货物、物品3. oversee 监视、检查4. validity 有效性5. council 理事会、委员会6. authority 权威、权利7. overstep 踏过、越过8. limit 极限、限度9. raise 提出10. generate 产生(衍生词:generation 产生、一代-名词)11. strategy 战略、策略(衍生词:strategic, strategically 战略的、策略的-形容词)12. superlative 最高的13. various 不容的、多种多样的(衍生词:variety 品种、种类,vary 改变、变更-动词)14. specific 具体的(衍生词:specifically 具体地、明确地-副词,specification 详述、规范-名词)15. concern 关心、关注16. mislead 误导(衍生词:lead 引导-动词)17. false 错误的18. prevent 阻止、预防(衍生词:preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的-形容词)19. understandably 可以理解地(衍生词:understand 理解-动词,understandable 可以理解的-形容词)20. object 反对、抗议(同义词:refuse, refute, argue against)21. untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的(衍生词:truth 事实、真理-名词,true 真实的、真正的-形容词,truthful 诚实的-形容词)22. unfair 不公平的(衍生词:fair 公平的-形容词)23. advantage 优势、优点(反义词:disadvantage 略势、缺点-名词)24. court 法院、法庭、球场25. clarify 澄清、阐明(衍生词:clarification 澄清-名词)26. boundary 边界、分界线27. acceptable 可以接受的(衍生词:accept 接受-名词)28. best-loved 最喜爱的29. favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情30. brand 牌子31. make 品牌32. similarly 相似地、相似的是(衍生词:similar 相似的-形容词)33. expect 期待、期望(衍生词:expectation 期望、期待-名词)34. expectable 预料中的-形容词,35. unexpectable 无法预料的-形容词36. boast 自夸37. consider 考虑、照顾38. considerate 考虑周到的-形容词,39. considerable 值得考虑的,相当多的-形容词,40. consideration 考虑-名词41. deceptive 带有欺骗性的42. deception欺骗-名词43. primary 初级的、主要的44. inform 告知45. monitor 监督、监管46. ensure 确保、保证47. argue 争论、辩论48. technique 技术、技巧、手段49. technical 技术的、技巧的-形容词,50. technician 技师、技术员Day 71. otherwise 另外、否则2. unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的3. notice 注意、观察-动词,4. noticeable 显而易见的-形容词,5. unnoticeable 不明显的-形容词6. crowded 拥挤的、塞满的7. crowd 拥挤、塞满-动词8. aspect 方面9. relatively 相对地10. relative 相关的、相对的-形容词,11. relate 联系-动词12. harmless 无害的13. harm 损害、伤害-名词,14. harmful 有害的、伤害的-形容词15. integral 完整的、整体的16. integrate 整合、结合-动词,17. integration 联合、结合-名词18. detect 发觉、探测19. detective 察觉的、侦探的-形容词20. delight 高兴、欣喜21. delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的-形容词22. discount 折扣23. fee 费、费用24. description 描述、记叙25. describe 描述、记叙-动词26. discussion 讨论27. discuss 讨论-动词28. issue 问题29. comparison 比较30. compare 比较、对比-动词31. contrast 对照、对比32. guilty 内疚的、有罪的33. guilt 内疚、罪行-名词34. summary 总结35. summarize 总结36. definition 定义37. define 下定义-动词38. determine 决定、确定39. determination 决定、确定-名词40. chainsaw 链锯41. recent 最近的、近期的42. recently 最近地、近期地-副词43. reality 现实44. realistic 现实的-形容词45. realization 意识46. realize 意识、了解到-动词47. detailed 详尽的、详细的48. detail 细节、详情-名词49. gasoline 汽油同义词50. petrol 汽油Day 81. own拥有2. owner 拥有者3. advantage 优势、优点4. disadvantage 缺点5. mobility 灵活机动性6. specific 具体的7. specify 详述、说明-动词,8. specification 详述、规范-名词9. vital 生死攸关的、重大的10. affair 事物、事件11. automobile 汽车(同义词:car, vehicle)12. relationship 关系、关联13. love-hate 爱恨的14. cherish 珍爱、怀抱15. undeniably 不可否认的16. convenient (衍生词:convenience)17. industry 工业、产业、行业18. commerce 商业(衍生词:commercial 商业的-形容词)19. prosper (衍生词:prosperous)20. unfortunately 不幸地21. fortune 运气、命运-名词,22. fortunate 幸运的、幸福的-形容词,23. fortunately 幸运地、幸福地-副词24. downside 负面、缺点25. upside 正面、优点26. pollution 污染27. manufacture 制造28. manufacturer 制造商-名词,29. manufacturing 制造业-名词30. purpose-build 依某种目的而建造31. factory 工厂(同义词:plant, mill)32. entrepreneur 企业家33. launch 投放、开发、发起34. admirable 值得赞美的、极美的35. philosophy 哲理、哲学36. venture 冒险、风险37. desire 想往、期望38. motoring 驾车39. afford 承担40. affordable 可承担的、可负担的-形容词,41. unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的-形容词42. ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的43. so-called 所谓的44. determine 决定、确定45. status 身份、地位46. comfort 舒适、安慰47. protection 保护48. protect 保护-动词,49. protective 予以保护的、保护的-形容词50. previous 在前的、早先的Day 91. vehicle 交通工具、车辆2. two-wheeled 两轮的3. scooter 小型摩托车4. three-wheeled 三轮的5. motorized 机动化的、摩托化的6. motor 汽车7. rickshaw 人力车8. transport 运输9. potential 潜在的、可能的;潜力、潜能10. extensive 广泛的、广大的11. predictable 可预测的12. predict 预测、预言-动词,13. unpredictable 不可预测的-形容词14. explosion 爆发、爆炸15. inevitable 不可避免的16. inescapable 不可逃避的17. unavoidable 不可避免的18. wisdom 智慧、明智19. warning 警告、预告20. consequence 后果21. massive 大量的22. compelling 强迫的、引人注目的23. argument 争论、辩论24. definite 明确的、一定的25. connection 关系、连接26. worsen 恶化、损害27. worse 更坏的、更恶略的-形容词28. respectively 各自地、分别地29. personally 个人地30. individually 单个地31. subjectively 主观地32. critical 批评的、危机的、严重的33. release 释放34. dramatically 极大地、引人注目地35. strikingly 醒目地36. noticeably 值得注意地37. remarkably 显著地38. affect 影响39. concern 考虑、忧虑40. aspect 方面41. stuck 被卡住42. import 进口43. export出口44. approximately 大约地、大概地(同义词:nearly, about, around)45. dependence 依赖、依靠46. dependent 依赖的、依靠的-形容词,47. independence 独立、自主-名词,48. independent 独立的、自主的-形容词49. effect 效果、结果50. uniquely 唯一地、独特地Day 101. solution 解答、解决办法2. benefit 利益3. drawback 缺点4. applaud 称赞、赞同5. mode 方式、模式6. descendant 子孙、后代、后裔(同义词offspring)7. regard 看待、当作8. original 最初的、原始的(衍生词:9. origin 起源、根源-名词,10. originate 起源、发生-动词11. invention 发明12. invent 发明、创造-动词13. percentage 百分比、百分率14. conventional 习俗的、传统的15. traditional 传统的16. orthodox 正统地17. conservative 保守的18. elite 精锐、精华19. crisis 危机20. unfair 不公平的(衍生词:fair)公平的-形容词)21. decrease 减少、降低(衍生词:reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop)22. negative 被动的(反义词:positive 主动的)23. synonym 同义词24. overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的25. approve 赞成、同意26. chilling 恐怖的27. purchaser 消费者28. purchase 消费-动词,29. purchasing 消费的-形容词30. violent 暴力的、强烈的(衍生词:violence 暴力-名词)31. whereby 凭什么、为何32. compensation 补偿(衍生词:compensate 偿还、补偿-动词33. favorable 赞成的、有利的34. traffic 交通35. congestion 拥塞(同义词:jam, conjunction, gridlock)36. cycling 骑脚踏车(衍生词:bicycle 脚踏车,cyclist 骑脚踏车的人)37. stuck 被粘住的(衍生词:stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词)38. breathe 呼吸、发出39. diesel 柴油机、柴油味40. fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟、气41. commute (乘坐交通工具)往来42. college 大学、学院43. issue 问题;发行44. despite 不论、尽管45. flyover过街天桥46. lane 街道、车道(同义词street, road, avenue, pathway)47. consideration 考虑、体谅(衍生词:consider 考虑、体谅-动词,considerable 值得考虑的)48. car-friendly 汽车友好型的49. humble 微贱的、粗陋的 50. restrict 限制。

雅思阅读考试高频词汇一览表

雅思阅读考试高频词汇一览表

雅思阅读考试⾼频词汇⼀览表 对于雅思阅读,词汇的积累对于很多同学来说是不可缺少的,那么下⾯就和店铺⼀起来看看雅思阅读考试⾼频词汇⼀览表。

prey n. 被掠⾷者,牺牲者 vi. 捕⾷,掠夺,使...苦恼 obstacle n. 障碍,绊脚⽯ insect n. 昆⾍ prey on 捕⾷,掠夺,庇护 given that 假定,已知,考虑到 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩 vt.&vi. 开发,利⽤,开拓 make a go of 使成功,相处得好 nocturnal adj. 夜的 n. 夜间时刻测定器 way back ⽼早就,很久以前 ancestry n. 祖先,家世,门第 trade n. 贸易,商业,交易,⾏业,同⾏,⼿⼯艺,主顾,(复数)信风 vi. 做⽣意,购物,交换 vt. ⽤某物交换,做买卖adj. 商业的,专业性的,同⾏的 mammal n. 哺乳动物 mammalian n. 哺乳动物 adj. 哺乳动物的 scrape a living 勉强够维持⽣活 somehow adv. 不知怎么地,以某种⽅式 obstruct v. 阻隔,妨碍,阻塞 scatter n. 散布,零星少量 vt. 驱散,散播 vi. 分散,消散 maneuver n. 演习,调遣,策略 vt. 调遣,演习,巧妙地操纵 vi. 调遣,演习,⽤计策 lantern n. 灯笼, [建筑学]天窗,屋顶⽓窗 searchlight n. 探照灯,探照灯光,⼿电 firefly n. 萤⽕⾍ solution n. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液 prohibitive adj. 禁⽌的,抑制的,(价格等)过⾼的 pinprick n. 针刺,⼩烦恼 vt. 刺孔于 expose vt. 暴露,揭穿,使遭受(危险或不快) detect vt. 发现,探测信息,侦查 vi. 当侦探 fraction n. 分数,⼩部分,破⽚ bounce off 从 ... 弹跳出来,从 ... 弹回,试探 illuminate vt. 照明,阐释,说明 headlight n. 前灯,桅灯 immense adj. 巨⼤的,⼴⼤的,⾮常好的 in any event 不管怎样,⽆论如何 apart from adj. 离开(除了...之外,缺少,除...以外,且不说) uncanny adj. 神秘的,不可思议的 vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视⼒,眼⼒,幻想,影像 vt. 幻想 tricycle n. 三轮车 limb n. 树枝,四肢,枝⼲,边缘 vt. 切断⼿⾜,切断树⼲ echo n. 回声,回⾳,回波,反响,共鸣 vt. 发回声,回响,重复,仿效 vi. 回响,回荡 n.[计算机] DOS命令:禁⽌(或允许)批处理命令⾏显⽰屏幕上 presence n. 出席,在场者,举⽌ submarine n. 潜⽔艇 adj. ⽔底的,海底的 vt. ⽤潜艇袭击 vi. 滑⼊...底下 adapt vt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应,适合 feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演 navigation n. 航⾏,航海,导航 coin n. 硬币,⾦钱,货币 vt. 制造钱币,创造 adj. 与硬币有关的 sonar n. 声纳,声波定位器 entwine v. (使)缠绕,(使)交织 twine n. 线 v. 缠绕,捻 manipulate v. 操纵,利⽤,假造 [计算机] 操作 expand vt. 增加,详述,扩展,使...膨胀 vi. 扩展,增加,详述 sophisticated adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的 v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式) aqueduct n. [建]⾼架渠,渡槽,[解]导管 innovative adj. ⾰新的,创新的 at the height of 达最⾼点,在最旺盛时,处在 ... 的最巅峰 sewer n. 下⽔道,阴沟,裁缝师 layout n. 布局,安排,设计 occupant n. 占有者,拥有者,占领者,居住者 revolution n. ⾰命,旋转,转数 dramatically adv.戏剧地,引⼈注⽬地 unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的 monumental adj. 纪念碑的,作为纪念的,不朽的 monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹 hydropower n. ⽔⼒发电 soar n. ⾼扬 vi. 往上飞舞,⾼耸,滑翔 artificial adj. ⼈造的,虚伪的,武断的 irrigation n. 灌溉 turbine n. 涡轮 spin n. 旋转,疾驰 v. 纺织,旋转,拉长 access n.⼊⼝,出⼝;接近,进⼊;增长;爆发 vt.接近,进⼊;使⽤,接近,获取 drinking water n. 饮⽤⽔ sanitation n. 环境卫⽣(卫⽣设备,下⽔道设备) adequate adj. ⾜够的,充⾜的,适当的,能胜任的 preventable adj. 可防⽌的,可预防的 jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地 compensation n. 补偿,赔偿;赔偿⾦,物 make way for 为 ... 让路,为 ... 腾出地⽅ reservoir n. ⽔库,蓄⽔池,积蓄,储藏 thrive vi. 兴旺,繁荣 degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解 vi. 降级,降低;退化 aquifer n. 含⽔⼟层(含⽔量⾜以成为井⽔或泉⽔) resort n. (渡假)胜地,⼿段,凭借 vi. 诉诸,常去 replenish vt. 补充,再装满 vi. 补充 millennium n. ⼀千年,太平盛世 outset n. 开始,开端 tenfold adj. ⼗倍的,⼗重的 adv. 成⼗倍,成⼗重 approximately adv.近似地,⼤约 approach n. 接近;途径,⽅法 v. 靠近,接近,动⼿处理 criteria .标准 budget n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为…做预算 vi. 节省开⽀ adj. 不贵的,廉价的 warrant n. 正当理由,根据,委任状,准许 vt. 保证,辩解,担保,授权 propose v. 计划,打算,向...提议;求婚 suggestion n. 建议,意见,迹象,暗⽰,联想 instructional adj. 指导的,教育的 conscious adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,⾃觉的,有意的 n. 意识 concentration n. 集中,专⼼,浓度 typeface n. 字型,铅字样 binding n. (书籍的)封⽪,镶边,(滑雪板的)⽪靴固定装置 adj. 必须遵守的;有法律约束⼒的 mannerism n. 说话⽅式、姿态、动作等;特殊习惯;矫揉造作;怪癖 peripheral adj. 不重要的,外围的 n. 外围设备 elusive adj. 难懂的,难捉摸的,难记的,逃避的 elude v. 逃避,逃避。

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雅思阅读必备词汇表本词汇表以剑桥系列样题、使馆specimen以及报刊核心词汇词典为统计蓝本,包括除General Service List)以外的1248个单词,基本涵盖了雅思阅读部分的词汇基本范围。

请大家先自我测试,看看还有多少单词需要背诵。

abandonaboriginalabsenteeismabsorbabsorptionabuseacademicaccelerateaccessaccessibleaccessoryaccidentallyacclaimaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccount foraccumulationaccurateachieveacquireacumenadaptadaptableadjustadministrationadolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aidailmentalert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient anecdotal anesthetic annual anthropology anticipateappliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archiveargue argument ariseartificial arrangement articleas opposed to aspect aspiration assemble assert assessment assistant associate association assume assumption asthma astoundattempt attribute audacious authorize authority automatically available avalanche average aviator avoid awareness badgebanbanal barrierbe around be short of beforehand bereavement bespectacled beverage biased bilateral biological bizarreblast blooming blurboast of boombotherboulderbounce boundary branch breedingbreezebudgetbulgebulkbullyburgeon buzzword calculation caliber campaign cancer candidate captivecapturecarbon biocide carbon monoxide car-pooling carry out casualty catastrophic catch on categorize categorycater forceasecelebrate censure ceramic chamber characteristics chartchasecheckchicchinkchronic cigarette circulation circumstance citeclarifyclerkscliniccluecluster cohesion collaboration colleague combination combine combust come across come to life comment commentator commercialcommitment commodity communication comparison complain complementary complexity complicated complication component composite compound comprehend compromising concave concentrate on concentration conception concern concrete conduct conference confirm conform to confrontation confuse congestion conscious consequence conservative considerableconsortium constitute constrain construct consult consultant contain contaminate contemporary continent contingency contrary contribute to contrive controversial convenient conventional conversely convert convey cooperative corpus cortex cosset counterpart courtcrack criminal criterioncrop up on crowdcrucialcrustcubiccubic meter currency currentcursedealingdebrisdecade deceive decipher decompression decoration dedicate deductive defectdefine definition deflectdelay deliberate deliverdelta democratic demographic demolish demonstrate dentaldepict depletion depositdepression deprive describe desirable destiny destroy destruction detach detect detective detract detrimental devastating deviant devise devote dialect digestdigitaldilute dimension diminish direction discard discharge discontent discourage discrimination disfigure disguise disharmony dismantledisorder displace displease dispose disposition disproportionately disrupt dissemination distinguishing distortdisturbdiversedividedivinedivisiondockdocument dogged domestic dominate dormantdouble helix dramatically dredgedrilldubiousdumpdustydynamic earthquake ecological ecosystemedgeedible efficiency eject electrode eliminate emerge eminent emission emphasize employ embankment encounter endanger endeavor endorse enforcement enfranchise engage engine enhance enlighten enormously ensure enterprise entertainment entrance envelope envisage equality equation equiperosion eruption escalate essence essential establish estate estimate ethical ethnography evacuate eventually evolution exacerbate exalt excavate exceed exceptional exchange exclusively execute exhale exhaust exhibition exhortation expansion expectation exploitation explosive exposure extensiveextinction extolextolextra extraordinary extravagance extremely facade facilitate facility faithfully fallow fascinating fastenfatalfatigue fauna favorable feasible feature federation fertilizerfiberfiercefitnessflameflankflawflexibleflora fluctuatefocalfocus forecast formality formula formulate forthcoming fossil fuel foundation fragment frame freedom freight frequency friction frown upon fume function fundamental gather gaugegear gender generate genetic genuine geometric giant gigantic give rise to glacialgradually granite gravity guesswork guideline gullibly habitathailhalt handicap haphazard hardship harridan hazard hazardous hectare hence hierarchy historically hollow holy grail horizontally hospitality hostile household humble humidity humorous hypothesis idealistic identicalidentityideologyignitionignoreillustration imbalance immediateimpactimpairimplement impossibly impressivein accordance with inadvertently incendiary incentive incorporate independent indicate indigenous individual inevitable infectioninferior infrastructure influential ingenuity ingredient inhabitant inhalation inheritanceinitiative inlandinnate innovative insatiable inspiration instantaneous institution insulate insurance integral integrate intelligence intensity interfere interior internal interpretation intrigue introduce intuitively invade invaluable invert investigation involveirony irreversible irritable irritation isolatejournal journey junction jungle justify kidney laboratory laborious lag behind landfill landscape latitude laudable launch layer layout leadership legal legislation leisure linguistic literally locate location logical longitudinal lung mechanism mainstream maintain majoritymanifestation manipulate manual manufacture marble marginally marine masquerading mass massive masterpiece maximum medical mediocre melt memorandum mental mention mentor merchandise methodology metropolis militant military minimize misconception misjudge mislead mission modification modify moleculemonitor monster mood moreover mudmuggy multiple mundane murky muscle mystery mythnaive negative negligible negotiate nevertheless nicotine notion notorious nuance nuclear numerous obvious occasionally occupation occupy occuroffset offshoreoff-spring opponentopportunity optimism option organism origin outcome outgoing output outstanding outward overall overload overseas overstaff overwhelm oxygen pace pacify package panel paradox parallel paralysis parking lot particle particular particulate passive pasture patent pattern peakpensionper se percentage perception performance periodically periscope permanent permeate perpetual perplex perquisite persistent personality personnel pesticide pessimistic petty phenomena physical piece together plateplay a role plum poisonous poll population processpore over portion portraypossess potential practical precaution predominate prejudiced premise preserve preside press presume prevailing prevalent preventable previous previously primary primate primitive principle prior private procedure proceed process productivity proficient profit progress prohibitively prolongprominence promotion proof-reading propel proportion propose proposition prospect protest prototype provenance provide provided pseudo psychological publication puff purchase purple purposeput forward put together qualification qualified quantative quarter quest radiation radical ramification random rangereactrealmrecession reclaim recognition recognize recommend recruitrecycle redundancyrefer to reference refresher courses refuteregimeregionreinforce releaserelevantrelicreliefrely on remarkable remedy reminder remnantrenderrenewed repetitivereplica represent representativereproduce repute request resemble residence respect(n) respiration respondent restrict retain retard reverse revolutionize rigorously riotritualrotary rotate safeguard sample sanitary sanitation savvy scenario scene skeptical scheme scope scores of scrap secondary sectionsecure segment sensitive separate sequence settlement settler shatter shortlist shrink shufflesick leave sift out significant simplicity simplify skew sliding slogan slopeslum smoulder soak solution sophiscated sortspark spasmodic spectacular speculate on speechspouse squabble squeeze stablise stackstaffstage stagnant standarise staple startling stash statistical status status quo steamstickstiff stimulation stimulistir strategy streamline strikingly stripstuffstyle submerge subordinate subscribe subsidiarysubstance substantial substitute subterranean suburb succumb suffer sufficient suffragette sulphuric acid summit superior supervise surface surgesurvey survival sustain swageswell sympathetic systematic talented tangible technique temporary tend totentterminal terminate terminologyterrain tertiary textile thatch thereby timber tinder tough toxicity toxintracetracktrade traditional traditionally tramp tranquility transfer transform transit translate trauma tremendous trendtrialtribaltribetricky trigger trinket trivialtutortwisttypical ubiquitous ultimately unarguably uncomfortable underestimate undetected undoubtedly unexpectedly uniform unique universal unload unsettling unusual unwittingly upsetup-to-date urbanvanish variable vegetable vehicleventventure verbalverify vernacular versatileviability viable vibrant vice versa vicinity victim violence virtual virtually virtuevirusvital vocabulary volcano volume voluntary vote vulnerable warehouse warrant waterfront waterproof wave wean off widespread widespread withdraw workforce wrangle;。

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