人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit 1 Section 2 Word版含解析
Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ.选用合适的关系词填空导学号 571440371．Is this the house __which/that__ you were born in thirty years ago?2．That ginkgo tree (银杏树)，__whose__ branches are almost bare，is very old.3．The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train，__where__ they are giving an attractive performance.4．They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou，__where__ they learnt a lot.5．Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day，__which__ was wonderful.6．He couldn't give us the reason __why/for_which__ he was absent from the meeting.7．__As__I can be seen from his face，he must have been outside for a long time.Ⅱ.单句语法填空导学号 571440381．(2015·重庆，14改编)He wrote many children' s books，nearly half of __which__ were published in the 1990s.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。
先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。
2．(2014·四川，4改编)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，__which__ is quite unexpected.解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑，这很出乎意料。
分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
3．We need water and air，without __which__we can't live.解析：句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不能生存。
本题考查“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是water and air，故用which。
4．People __who/that__ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants，__where__ eating doesn't take much time.解析：句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。
第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who或that引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the fast foodrestaurants，故应用where引导。
5．The school __where__ Mr.Smith teaches is a world-famous one，__which__ was set up 100 years ago.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。
本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是The school，在从句Mr.Smith teaches中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a world-famous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。
6．He was educated at a famous university，after __which__ he went abroad and settled there.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。
7．The factory __which/that__ we'll visit next week is not far from here.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。
先行词是The factory，在定语从句we'll visit next week中作visit的宾语，故用which或that。
8．Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away，__which was very kind of her.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。
由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。
9．Yao Ming and Liu Xiang，__as__ many of us know，are from Shanghai.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。
as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故填as。
10．(2015·陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time __when__ he should be able to be independent.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。
分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词time表时间；而且从句中缺少状语，所以填when。
11．Many children，__whose__ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。
先行词是Many children，在定语从句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定语，故用whose。
12．Soon children in the camp had many friends，with __whom__ they shared food，stories and projects.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。
先行词是many friends，故关系代词用whom。
13．She heard a terrible noise，__which__ brought her heart into her mouth.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。
先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，故填which。
14．(2015·北京，24改编)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，__where__ you can hear some lovely music.解析：考查定语从句。
句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在这座教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是St.Paul's Church；而且从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where。
15．The capsule beds(胶囊床)，__whose__designers prepare them for those travellers __who/that__ don't have much money，look small but beautiful.解析：考查关系词的选择。
句意：胶囊床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。
由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故填who/that。
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 571440391．He lived in London for 3 months，during that time he learned some English. __that→which__解析：定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。
2．He said the work would be done by October，that made us surprised. __that→which__ 解析：由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。
3．Let's put off the meeting until next week，then we will have time. __then→when__解析：then是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。
该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。
4．The man，that lives next to us，is my English teacher. __that→who__解析：非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。
5．She heard a terrible noise，and which brought her heart into her mouth. __which→it或去掉and__解析：and是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。
Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2017·浙江，A) 导学号 57144040Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.__The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr. Pennington returned for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ
SectionⅡReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.How does the new clerk conduct (he) in our company?2.She must be feeling very lonely after the (lose) of her husband.3.Students’ interests are mostly (limit) to the academic realm.4.They attempted (finish) the task before July.5.You can turn to your teacher help if you have difficulty in study.6.People should preserve children being hurt.7.It is thought that every violent storm will eventually give way sunshine.8.There comes a time in every boy’s life he must take on responsibilities.二、完成句子1.我们要保持大自然的平衡。
We’re requiredto .2.哪扇门通向庭院?Which door the yard?3.明天可能下雨。
It tomorrow.4.树能阻止沙尘暴蔓延。
Trees can sandstorms .5.这位老太太把她一半的钱捐给了这个工程。
The old lady half of her money the project.三、阅读理解Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world,hidden behind a tall mountain.Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing mon sense says“perhaps there’s nothing on the planet that looks like it”.Without doubt,there’s nothing in the world that resembles it.Therock-carved rose-red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”.Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans,a hard-working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago.Admired then because of their culture,architecture and complex dams and water channels,Petra has become a UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisation) world heritage site and is listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most well-known site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba.The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.The steeply rising sides of a long,cool,dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out.Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra’s most well-known monuments,which glows in the bright sun.The ancient cityshows the visitors its beautiful look.The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising.It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 CE.It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!Petra has 800 monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,and streets,which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon.Once the sun warms the colourful stones,you will see the majesty of Petra.1.What do we know about Petra from the passage?A.It is on the top of a mountain.B.It was a palace for the king.C.It is a unique site.D.It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 CE.“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlooksli keit’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C项。
高三总复习人教版英语必修二Unit1 -Unit 2单元检测题(答案解析)
高中英语必修二Unit1 -Unit 2单元检测题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
AAs the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first o f which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frédéric Chopin(1810-1849)Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.1. Beethoven did not make a living by ________.A. teaching studentsB. giving concertsC. selling his worksD. doing business2. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until ________.A. 1765B. 1707C. 1750D. 17173. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.B. They were all talented musicians.C. They became famous at a young age.D. They were all good at playing the piano.BWho would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.The fries are served in a paper cone(圆锥体) from a “fritkot”, which is a shack(小屋) or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5, 000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonald's restaurants in the United States.The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). What's amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions,” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well－known fritkots such as Frit F lagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries,” said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of “cultural heritage” that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.4.It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they________.represent Belgian history B. are enjoyed by many BelgiansC. make a huge profit each yearD. are recognized by foreigners5. The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by________.A. the Belgian governmentB. many Belgian communitiesC. a Belgian industryD. a Belgian cultural association6. From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine________.A. is a popular Belgian tourist destinationB. is very welcome among CanadiansC. is a famous restaurant in BelgiumD. is a big international company7. It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks________.A. are thought to be a symbol of national achievementB. are regarded as a culture by many peopleC. express ideas of a particular periodD. record the traditions of a regionCWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, “Think globally and act locally.” You can protect wild life for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecosystem in our area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator(捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20°C during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming, which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife-friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family, the earth’s population will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be protected.8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. It is impossible to protect wildlife.B. You can protect wildlife by taking small actions.C. Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.D. Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.9. What should we do to protect wildlife?A. Stop non-native plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.B. Know more knowledge about wildlife.C. Increase the number of the population in the world.D. Write letters about animals to your friends.10. Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?A. Planting native trees in your backyard.B. Keeping the water above 20°C when you are bathing.C. Taking a bus when you are going out.D. Only eating vegetables.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Why global warming affects wildlifeB. Whether we are friendly to wildlifeC. What makes wildlife endangeredD. How we can protect wildlifeDStarbucks says it uses one billion plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it plans to stop the use of plastic straws in each of its 28, 000 stores across the globe. Starbucks’ announc ement comes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks opened, forbade plastic straws.In order to replace the straws, Starbucks has developed a new lid(盖子) for some of its drinks like iced coffee and tea. Actually, the lid has a raised lip. Some people have compared the new lids to “adult sippy cups”, CNN Business reported.Starbucks is always saying it is a company that cares much about the environment. In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the environment—in particular, the ocean—has caused scientists to sound the alarm about a need to curb the use of plastics.“What we realize is that these billions of little things in the ocean, such as one man’s toothbrush, one lady’s comb, all can cause the problem,” Emily Penn said. She is the co-founder of an expedition(探险队).“But what makes us happy is that we can solve it well through our daily actions. We need billions of small actions—just little daily things to reduce the pollution.”Customers who still want to enjoy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able to request one, but it won’t be plastic. Instead, they will be given a straw made from paper or other eco-friendly materials.In May, McDonald’ s said it would experience a change from the use of plastic to paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The announcement from Starbucks could be a sign that more large chain restaurants will accept this kind of activity.12.How does Starbucks serve customers without using plastic straws?By selling iced drinks.By providing cups without lids.By using spoons to replace straws.By providing a new kind of cups.13. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Stop. B．Notice. C．Control. D．Report.14. According to Emily Penn, what can be the main cause of sea pollution?A. Plastic alarms.B. Some special lids.C. Paper straws in the ocean.D. Small things thrown into the sea.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Starbucks Will Stop Using Plastic StrawsB. Starbucks Is Trying to Reduce Sea PollutionC. Starbucks Will Invent a New Kind of StrawsD. Starbucks Is Trying to Attract More Customers第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步训练UNIT1 Section Ⅱ 含答案
SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.The trouble is we are short of money.答案:that2.See the flags on the top of the building?That was we did this morning. 答案:what3.A ship in harbour is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.答案:what4.What makes this shop different is it offers more personal service.答案:that5.One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure.答案:that二、完成句子1.他不再是以前的那个样子了。
He is .答案:no longer what he was2.令我印象最深的是,这么小的一个男孩能把小提琴拉得如此好。
What impressed me most was could play the violin .答案:that such a little boy;so well3.那就是她看起来如此沮丧的原因。
That’s . 答案:why she looks so upset4.汤姆旷课了。
那是因为他病了。
Tom was absent from class.That was .答案:because he was ill5.我们不相信他的原因是他经常说谎。
The reason why we don’t trust himis .答案:that he often lies三、七选五阅读理解How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goa l isn’t simply to win.It’s to win at something really difficult.2Take risks.To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.3This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leaves you alone.I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.4 It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is:5A.Meet challenges with great courage.B.If you can’t stand being with your real peers,get out of science.C.Put another way,it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.E.Avoid foolish people.F.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like.G.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.答案:1~5 ECGFB四、完形填空Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist?A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full use of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 1on obvious facts,and therefore 2to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 3and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to date as far back as the time of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford,who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 4that we should learn science 5observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself 6many important truths.Galileo(1564—1642),however,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in Italy,France,Germany,and England,who began to show how many important 7could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more 8 towards the earth than small ones,because Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let two 9stones fall and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo’s 10of going direct to nature,and proving our 11and theories by experiment,that has 12all the discoveries of modern science.What 13those people good scientists?From the example of Galileo,we know 14that successful scientists are those whose observations have 15 better results.1.A.relied B.basedC.insistedD.centered答案:B解析:根据该空前的“He doesn’t accept ideas”和后面的“on obvious facts”可知,此处是be based on这个固定词组,表示“以……为基础,基于……”。
(人教版最新)高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1单元测试02-答案
Unit 1 单元测试答案解析第一部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
从高中第一天感到害怕，到后来逐渐适应了新学校，作者总结出一个道理——成功在于做真实的自我。
1.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段前两句On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so dificult.及第二段内容可推断出，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。
2.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段前两句On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzle that I couldn't figure out.可知，作者上高中第一天每节课都迟到并且总是迷路，由此可推断出作者不知道去上课的正确的路。
3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段前三句Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.可知，作者逐渐适应了新学校。
4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a "fool", an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the secret of my success.可知，作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要试图假装。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ
SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、单词拼写1.I often d music from the Internet.2.Let’s meet at the e to the building.3.I (离去) the house through a side door.4.The match is open only for (专业人员).5.Most of the food we buy is (加工) in some way.二、用适当的关系词填空1.There is a table in the house on there are some apples.2.We settled down in a small village in front of rana winding river.3.The school he once studied lies in the east of the town.4.There are forty students in our class,half of are girls.5.Do you remember the days we played together?6.The plane in we flew to Shanghai was very comfortable.三、阅读理解The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.It is in northern India.The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jehan,who ruled India in the seventeenth century.It was in memory of his favourite wife,Arjumand Banu Bagam,known as Mumtaz Mahal,who died in 1631.The building was designed by a local architect(建筑师),Ustad Ahmad Lahori.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) paths.The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls.The building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took about 20 years to build.Shah Jehan planned a similar building,but in black instead of white,to lie on the other side of the river.But before it could be built,Shah Jehan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried neahal.1.The Taj Mahal was built for .A.MumtazB.ShahC.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah2.The passage mainly tells us .A.why the Taj Mahal was builtB.the love story between Shah and MumtazC.some information about the Taj MahalD.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians3.From the passage we can learn that .A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB.the Taj Mahal doesn’t eahal has completely changed D.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest答案：一、1.download 2.entrance 3.exited 4.professionals5.processed二、1.which 2.which 3.where 4.whom 5.when 6.which三、1.A 根据第二段中的“Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumt azMahal,whodiedin1631.”可知,泰姬陵是为Mumtaz而建的。
人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit 2 Section 2 Word版含解析
Unit 2Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 571441041．(2015·四川，4改编)More expressways __will be built__ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析：考查时态。
句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。
由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时；再由句意可知，应该用被动语态。
2．(2016·北京，30改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts __will be rewarded__(reward)success in the end.解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。
由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
故填will be rewarded。
3．To help students to be interested in learning English，an English contest __will be held__(hold) next month.解析：句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。
an English contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
4．A new building is being built here.We wonder if it __will be finished__(finish) next month.解析：句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。
我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。
根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
高中英语《必修第二册》课后习题wordSection A UNIT 1
Section A Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Many people in China have (limit) exposure to English.2.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at loss and out of place.3.It prevents people who are cut off from society (fall) victim to cheaters.4.You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city the disadvantages.5.His proposal the old tower should be preserved at once attracted the government’s attention.6.(take) part in after-class activities not only makes our school life colourful but also improves our learning.7.Students can gain valuable experience by (work) on the campus radio or magazine.8.There was a time people weren’t so concerned about health.9.The beach is walking distance of my house and we can hear the sound of the sea.Ⅱ.短语填空1.We can some activities together and I can introduce you to others.2.When in trouble,he also doesn’t hesitate to his teachers and classmates for help.3.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution,but also public health.4.Our English teacher that the competition be put off until next week.5.When you leave the school bus,you must that no children are left on it.6.A great deal of money was the school by an ordinary worker,which aroused public attention.7.We Chinese won’t those who want to keep us under control.8.The doctor suggested he should combine work with pleasure andbetween them.9.In order to this case happening again,we should improve our awareness of saving water.10.I’ve explained the subject pretty fully;now I’ll the main points again.Ⅲ.完成句子1.待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh's paintings.D.Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BRome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.4.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.5.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.6.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.CYears ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise.I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of h is injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.How did I do in that race, you might be thinking? I actually won the gold medal in my age group.7.Why did the author take part in the race by herself?A. She would like to win the race.B. She had a good talent for running.C. Her son got injured in a car accident.D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.8.How did the author get the motivation for training?A. By recalling some inspiring stories.B. By listening to the CD while running.C. By getting timely help from his friend.D. By forcing herself into keeping running.9.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fearing.B. Improving.C. Preferring.D. Taking.10.What message does the author intend to deliver to us?A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.B. The motivating words make a difference to us.C. Parents should get along well with children.D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.DLocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture."On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built asfar back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said."Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished," Wang said.No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.11.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A.Less than 1,000.B.About 2,000.C.More than 3,000.D.Over 4,000.12.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?A.Visitors' activities.B.Residents'attitude.munities' behaviour.D.The government's policy.13.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?A.To attract more visitors.B.To punish anyone damaging them.C.To increase the local population.D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.14.What will happen to hutongs in the near future?A.Only time will tell.B.No one will remember them.C.The number will be growing.D.Hutongs will disappear completely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精品】人教高中英语必修2-Unit 1课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．On no account ________ do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.A．we should B．should weC．we are to D．are to we解析：考查倒装的有关知识。
由于on no account“决不”放于句首，句子应倒装，故A、C两项不对，D项中的to如放到we后也对。
答案：B2．(张家口月考)The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about29 meters long－the height of ________ 9story building.A．the；the B．a；aC．a；the D．the；a解析：第一空用the＋n.表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。
答案：D3．(赤峰模拟)To ________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.A．remain B．surviveC．bear D．endure解析：survive sth.从……中挺过来。
答案：B4．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—________！I'm sure you'll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer up解析：一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。
2020学年高一英语人教版必修2练习：第1单元测评 Word版含解析
第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man possibly talking to?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.His mother.2.What do we know about Sam?A.His sister will leave for New York.B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C.He will leave New York.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.B.Throw the paper away.C.Read the paper again.4.Why does the woman thank the man?A.He lent her some money.B.He gave her a five-pound bill.C.He returned the lost money to her.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.At a department store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。