(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解提升练12
阅读理解提升练(十二)A(2018·浙江余姚中学押题卷一)No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”,until it has been read aloud by someone,teacher or student.Better still,perhaps,is the practice of reading ittwice,once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end,so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are,in fact,preparations for reading it aloud,and the reading of the poem is,finally,the most telling “interpretation” of it,suggesting tone,rhythm,and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice,on records or on film,is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or,best of all,reciting it.I have come to think,in fact,that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it,if there isn’t time for both.I think one of ourgoals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is “a criticismof life”,“a heightening of life,enjoyment with others”.It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”,and it “can save your life”.It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those wh o don’tlike it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those who doteach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature,about itssound as well as its sense,and they must make room in the classroom for hearingpoetry as well as thinking about it.1.The passage indicates that analyzing a poem is .A.not essential at allB.a preparation for appreciating itC.an approach to understanding itD.optional in class sometimes2.The recitation of a poem by the teacher or a student in the classroom .A.is the best way to understand itB.easily arouses some discussion among the studentsC.helps the teacher to analyze itD.cannot take the place of the poet reading it3.Which of the following statements may the author agree with?A.The most important teaching goal is to have students read and recite every poemthey learn.B.Poetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.C.The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed.D.Every English teacher is supposed to convey their love of poetry to their students.B(2018·浙江杭州高级中学仿真测试)Several times my daughter had telephoned to say,“Mum,you must come and see the daffodils(水仙花)before they are over.” I wanted to go,but it was a two-hour drive from Lake Arrowhead.“I will go next Tuesday,” I promised,a little unwillingly,onher third call.The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy.Still,I had promised,and so I drovethere.When I finally walked into Carolyn’s house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren,I said,“Forget the daffodils,Carolyn!The road is invisible in thecloud and fog,and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!”My daughter smiled calmly and said,“We drive in this weather all thetime,Mum.You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”After about twenty minutes,we turned onto a small road and I saw a smallchurch.On the far side of the church,I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”.We got out of the car and each took a child’s hand,and I followed Carolyn down the path.Then,we turned a corner of the path,and I looked up and gasped.Before me lay the most beautiful sight!There were five acres of flowers!“But who has done this?”I asked Carolyn.“It’s just one woman,” Carolyn answered.“That’s her home.” Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory.We walked up to the house.On the patio(庭院),we saw a poster.“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.The first answer was a simple one.“15,000 bulbs(鳞茎),” it read.The second answ er was,“One at a time,by one woman.” The third answer was,“Began in 1958.”I thought of this woman whom I had never met,who,more than fifty years ago,had begun—one bulb at a time—to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.4.The author didn’t go to se e the daffodils at first because .A.she was not interested in themB.they were growing on the mountain topC.the weather was not good enoughD.it was not easy for her to drive there5.What do we know about the woman living in the A-frame house?A.She must be out of mind.B.She acted as a gardener there.C.It took her great efforts to grow the daffodils.D.She was poor and made her living by selling daffodils.6.What would be the best title for the passage?A.An Unforgettable Experience.B.Beautiful Daffodils.C.One Bulb at a Time.D.I Love Daffodils.CPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you.According to the ancient Greeks,there are three basic tools of persuasion:ethos,pathos,and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he istrustworthy,honest and reliable.One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field.After all,you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that he is a good person.If an audience cannot trust you,you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions.For example,a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war.These words are intended tofill the audience with fear,thus making them support him.Similarly,an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats,to make the viewers feel pity.If the audience feels bad for the animals,they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of truths,statistics,or other evidence to support your argument.An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims,for example,in an ad for washing powder.Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “Believe me”.Although ethos,pathos,and logos all have their strengths,they are often most effective when used together.Indeed,most speakers use a combination ofethos,pathos,and logos to persuade their audiences.So,the next time you listen to a speech,watch a commercial,or listen to a friend trying to convince you to lend him some money,be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.7.How is a speaker able to show his ethos to the audience?A.By expressing his sympathy with the audience.B.By telling the audience about his personal preference.C.By using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.D.By showing his knowledge and experience relating to the topic.8.Why is logos used for a commercial?A.To get the audience’s sympathy.B.To prove the speaker knowledgeable.C.To convince the audience with facts.D.To make the viewers your potential voters.9.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A.Don’t use tools of persuasion.B.Never lend money to friends.C.Be careful of skillful persuaders.D.Look out for the ancient Greeks.10.What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A.Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.B.Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.C.Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D.Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.阅读理解提升练(十二)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。
(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解提升练6
阅读理解提升练(六)A(2018·浙江宁波诺丁汉大学附属中学高三下学期期中)In the first days of the new year,a photo from Rio’s traditional fireworks show on Copacabana Beach has spread like wildfire on Brazilian social networks—a shot of a little boy,alone,wading into the water,separated from the joyful crowd celebrating and taking pictures behind him.Arms crossed,he stares up wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the fireworks in the sky.Despite the absence of any information about the child other than his age 9,the image Lucas Landau shot for Reuters news agency has sparked tens of thousands of shares and comments on social media,newspaper articles,blog posts and a national debate about race,class and inequality.To some,it’s just a photo of a young black boy attracted by the spectacular New Yea r’s Eve fireworks.People need to stop thinking that all black boys,without shirts on,are abandoned,sad,alone and unhappy.To others,the image is emblematic of Brazil’s severe inequality.About half of Brazil’s population of 200 million identify as mixed-race/black,second only to Nigeria.But black and mixed-raced Brazilians are minor in academia,politics and leadership roles.Less than 10 percent of Brazil’s Congress is black,and just 18 percent of leadership roles are held by Afro-Brazilians.For Luiz Augusto Campos,a sociologist at Rio State University,the wide-ranging interpretations of the photo,as well as the explosive debate it generated,represents a changing tide for Afro-Brazilians.“The fact that it’s become so problematic is a reflection of a complex t ransition in terms of race in Brazil,” he said,adding that 20 or 30 years ago,the photo would have stirred few or no concerns about whether it strengthened negative stereotypes (刻板印象).“These changes are still relatively small in Brazil,but they have the l ong-term objective of dissociating the ideas of blackness and poverty,” Campos said.1.What can we learn from the passage?A.The boy’s age is mentioned in the news.B.The debate the image causes worsens the severe inequality.C.Afro-Brazilians are mistreated because they are in the minority.D.The boy in the photo has been abandoned and needs urgent help.2.Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “emblematic”?A.Problematic.B.Representative.C.Objective.D.Significant.3.What problem does the photo reflect according to this passage?A.The racial inequality in Brazil.B.The social status of the Afro-Brazilians.C.The Afro-Brazilians’ fighting for rights.D.The stereotype to associate or link blackness with poverty in Brazil.BIndia now leads the world in smartphone growth.It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphones in 2014.The number of Web users increased by 37%.Smartphones were the source of 65% of its Internet traffic and 41% of its e-commerce,according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker,titled “Internet Trends 2015”.India’s Internet boom has started.Within three to four years,almost every adult in India will own a smartphone.They will be used to order goods,read news,monitor crop growth and so on.Indian adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are.87% of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these:“My smartphone never leaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones.And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.In the business world,the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world.What Indian software developers have to do isstart thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices.They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets.As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone,they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world.This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s.We can expect the rapid transformat ion of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.4.Loads of numbers are used in Paragraph 1 to show .A.India’s smartphones increase most rapidly in the worldB.India has the most advanced IT industry in the worldC.India will be a superpower pretty soonD.India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world5.What will most young Americans do first the moment they wake up?A.Read news.B.Shop online.C.Get their smartphones.D.Check e-mails.6.Which can be the best title of the text?A.More people,more smartphonesB.No dream,every Indian owns a smartphoneC.At hand,India’s next tech revolutionD.A small smartphone,a big useCWhenever the word “hero” comes to me,I immediately think of threeHs:honourable,hard-working,and happy.When I think more about this word,I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tries to do the rightthing.Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore,Maryland on April 5,1901.During her time at College she earned her Bachelor’s Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology.These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for.After college Hattie attended the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and received her medical degree.After her education,she pursued her career,and after much time and hard work,she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying from meningitis (脑膜炎).Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped as many locations as shecould.Spending substantial (大量的) time in the labouratory,Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease,which decreased the death rate to 20 per cent.At the same time,she was also a teacher working with Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other people’s lives.When she was teaching at Columbia University,other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes,and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven ter,Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City’s Babies Hospital.After many honours,she became the first womanpresident of the American Pediatric Society in 1965.This was her last major achievement,for soon after,Hattie died of cancer on June 24,1968.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases,which,by doing so,made them stronger.This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.7.According to the passage,Hattie Elizabeth Alexander .A.received her Bachelor’s Degree in Johns Hopkins SchoolB.spent all her time in the labouratory developing cures for illnessesC.cared a l ot about others’ private livesD.always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college8.What does the underlined word “drastically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Slightly.B.Hardly.C.Greatly.D.Totally.9.Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that .A.she was an honourable,hard-working and happy personB.she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honoursC.she was a caring lady who helped many students finish collegeD.she was the first woman president of APS10.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A.An honourable womanB.A woman accomplishing great thingsC.My hero—Hattie Elizabeth AlexanderD.The first woman president of the APS阅读理解提升练(六)A【语篇导读】在新年的最初几天,来自里约热内卢传统烟花展上的一个小男孩的照片在巴西社交媒体上迅速传播,并引发了热议。
2019版英语浙江选考大二轮复习优选习题阅读理解提升练Word版含答案(打包12份)
阅读理解提升练(一)A(2018·浙江杭州高级中学仿真测试)An idea that started in Seattle’s public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple:help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched(发起) the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book”project in 1998.Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities,and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago,the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of ToKillaMockingbird as the first book in the “One Book,One Chicago”program.As a result,reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US,stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itself.Ultimately,as Nancy points out,the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process,or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.1.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.2.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?A.In large communities with little sense of unity.B.In large cities where libraries are far from home.C.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.3.According to Nancy,the degree of success of the project is judged by .A.the careful selection of a proper bookB.the growing popularity of the writersC.the number of people who benefit from readingD.the number of books that each person readsBAs Charlotte arrived at the big living room,her mother Sarah and her new stepfather(继父)Robert Graham turned from the window and faced her.We shall never have Mom to ourselves again,Charlotte thought.If only she were just a kid,and could cry wildly in anger on the floor!Instead,she forced a smile.She rushed forward and threw her arms round Sarah and kissed her wildly,knocking her hat crooked(歪的)and making her cry out.“Darling!You’ll knock me down!”“You look great,Mom!”Charlotte cried and knew she was shouting.She was hot again,red and untidy and looking like the last kind of girl any man would want to have as a stepdaughter.Her brother Nicholas,however,went to the other extreme.He was so calm that he was positively rude,and Charlotte knew before he started it that he was going to act like a bad schoolboy.“Oh Nicholas,do behave!” Sarah cried.“Robert,they’re showing off!”Although she was laughing,they both heard the little ring of disappointment in her voice,and both knew that they were letting her down.They had surely never had such a difficult moment.It was Robert Graham who saved the situation.He came forward holding out both hands.“I am deeply grateful to you two young people.You’ve had Sarah to yourselves for a long time.Thank you for agreeing to share her with me.I know it can’t be easy.”And although this was just the sort of words they would call dull,the sincerity(真诚)gave it a guarantee.They knew he meant what he said.He was indeed thanking them.And by doing so he pulled them back to reality and made them themselves again.4.Upon entering the living room,Charlotte experienced.A.a sudden sense of lossB.a curiosity to see her stepfatherC.an urge to be more polite than NicholasD.a feeling of anger directed at her stepfather5.Sarah found the moment difficult because she was.A.deeply moved by Charlotte’s greetingB.embarrassed by the children’s behaviorC.afraid Nicholas would leave herD.having doubts about remarrying6.The text suggests that Sarah and Robert.A.made the situation difficult on purposeB.found the children’s responses amusingC.cared about the feelings of the childrenD.felt upset about the children’s attitudeC(2018·浙大附中全真模拟)Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admission process in higher education.The National Center for Educational Statistics reported that US colleges and universities received more than 9 million applications between 2013 and 2014.The schools admitted more than 5 million students in that time.But a new report says that the problem is not in the number of students that are being admitted,but rather how students are selected.The Harvard School of Graduate Education,alongwith 80 other schools and organizations,released the report in January 2016,called “Turning the Tide—Making Caring Common”.The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins,the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy,says that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply.Schools usually ask for an essay describing a student’s interests or why they want to study at that school.The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why the student is a good candidate.But,Hawkins says,the area that schools are most concerned with is a student’s high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others.In addition,academic success is not the most important quality a student should have.More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do good in the world.The report also suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people.Moving attention away from academic ability will make process less about competition,the report says.Students will feel less stress about meeting higher and higher expectation.But the report does have its critics.Bob Schaeffer,Public Education Director,said that every few years,someone makes the same argument for change.He said that no real change has happened yet and that even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.“Many of the institutions that have supported the findings in the report are the very institutions that have the most competitive admission processes in the country,”Schaeffer said.7.What is the problem of the admission process according to the report?A.The schools ask social responsibilities from the applying students.B.The schools attach importance to students’ academic records.C.The number of students getting admitted is too small.D.Admission officers only consider personal qualities.8.What does the author’s attitude to the report of the admission process?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Negative.9.The critic,Bob Schaeffer,thinks that .A.some schools don’t do what they believe is rightB.the largest schools are expected to make changes firstC.not enough schools currently agree with the reportD.history has proved that all changes are goodDIt began to rain yesterday morning and it still hasn’t stopped.Rain suggests gentle.It has not been gentle.The rain barrel,waiting to be attached to the downspout,was knocked over,not to mention a few chairs in the air.The university choir was to be transported to our venue(演出地点)by 4:45 p.m.They would be missing dinner at their dormitory,so one of our choir members prepared both a vegetarian meal as well as a non-vegetarian meal for the 25 singers.Others of us prepared side-dishes.Their bus never arrived for them.In the pouring rain,they had to take the taxi fromHyde Park to a stop near our concert site.Several of our members,dressed in concert dress,drove to the station making several trips to pick up the student singers,and not all of them arrived on the same train.It was amazing to see a number of volunteers,dripping wet themselves volunteering again to drive the students back to the university.The beauty of this was seeing everyone giving of themselves.Not only that,but offering to drive the students the distance back to the university,which was not a short commute(通勤).After many phone calls,still not quite certain what happened to arrival bus,but there was a bus waiting to take them back.Hopefully,everything will be in order today.10.What damaged the author’s plan?A.The heavy rain.B.The heavy snow.C.The strong wind.D.The university choir.11.What did one of the choir members prepare for dinner for the 25 singers?A.Drink and fruit.B.Some snacks.C.Some side-dishes.D.A vegetarian meal and a non-vegetarian meal.12.What’s the most moving in the passage?A.Everything in order.B.The delicious dinner.C.Volunteers’ unselfish help.D.Several trips to the station.13.The underlined phrase “giving of” means in the last paragraph.A.releasingB.dedicatingC.losingD.helping阅读理解提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解课件
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7.结论处或引用处 作者为正确表达自己的观点或使观点更有说服力,常会引用某些 权威人士的论断或采纳其重要发现等。命题者常在此处做文章。 很多文章都涉及一些调查、实验,这些调查、实验的结果、结论 常常成为考点,因此考生一定要注意find,show,reveal,conclude等动 词引导的宾语从句,thus等表示结论的词语也要注意。 8.数字与年代处 文中的数字、年代、日期等也是高考易考点。其命题形式为: (1)计算题:四则运算得出答案,需要注意原始数据。 (2)多选一:文中出现多个时间、数字,对应不同的事件或事物,只 考其中一个。
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【典例】(2018·6浙江,阅读B) Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. ...
(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解提升练3
教学课件阅读理解提升练(三)A’s .65 1.19 — 25,000 a 50-74 12% .a (436,000) () () .“ ”—— (优先权) .66% 5 10 ,36% a (23%) a .28% .1 ?....2.3 ?....Ba (影棚) a “” a a .a a a “” a “ ” .a (对比) a ’s a !a “”!4 ?....5 ?....6“ ” ?....C(2018·浙江余姚中学高三押题卷一)“” (I ) I a a(轰隆隆行进) a .a a (硬草帽).I (青肿) (灾祸) ’ ,“ a ’t I .”a (倒车) ,“ a ’t ”“A ’t .” .7 ?....8 ?’s ....9 ?a a ....10’s a .a阅读理解提升练(三)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国雇主们所面临的员工老龄化问题以与解决措施。
1细节理解题。
根据第三段“ .”可知属于早于退休年龄离职的人。
故选C项。
2推理判断题。
根据文章最后两段可知,目前员工们得到了老板的帮助和支持,但这种现状还不是非常令人满意。
故选B项。
3主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段可知,文章主要讲述了在英国,老板们所面临的劳动力老龄化问题,以与如何向他们提供帮助来解决这一严峻问题。
故选D项。
B【语篇导读】作为群众演员,作者去影棚参与电影拍摄。
在影棚内,作者由衷地感受到了专业演员为了拍摄一部好电影,在各种各样的人造场景下所付出的艰辛。
4细节理解题。
根据文章第一段开头提到的“ a (影棚) a .”并结合下文可知,作者其实是一名群众演员。
故选C项。
5细节理解题。
根据文章第二段提到的“ a‘ ’ .”可知,是影棚中逼真的人造场景使作者感觉冷。
故选B项。
6推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段提到“ .”并结合上文可知,接下来会拍摄一个针对群演的新的场景。
故选A项。
C【语篇导读】是什么让我们对自行车情有独钟?是什么让我们对此恋恋不舍?让我们读文章了解一下吧。
(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解提升练10
阅读理解提升练(十)A（2018· 浙江超级全能生3月联考）Unless your parent is a head chef or bento box(便当盒) master，school lunchis usually nothing to write home about.For artist and father Dominick Cabalo，however,his son Nicholas's lunches are an oil painting cloth for creativity。
Cabalo makes carefully designed drawings on each of 12—year-old Nicholas's paper lunch bags,usually representing popular lively characters and colorful superheroes.Cabalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school。
“I noticed he was a bit shy when it came to talking to others，" he said.“So by creating a piece of artwork to ‘break the ice，' kids would come up to him and start talking and hopefully aconversation,or better yet，a new friendship，wou ld start.”Though Nicholas is in middle school now,he still asks his dad to draw on the lunch bags，and will make requests for characters or drawings that he’d like to see on the next bag。
2019版英语浙江选考大二轮复习优选习题：专题一 阅读理解提升练11Word版含答案
阅读理解提升练(十一)ABy teaching your children healthy eating habits,and copying these behaviors in yourself,you can help your children keep a healthy weight and normal growth.Also,the eating habits your children pick up when they are young will help them keep a healthy lifestyle when they grow up.Your child’s health care provider can evaluate(评估) your child’s weight and growth and let you know if your child needs to lose or gain weight or if any dietary changes need to be made.Some of the most important aspects of healthy eating are portion control and cutting down on how much fat and sugar your child eats or drinks.Simple ways to reduce fat intake in your child’s diet and improve a healthy weight include serving:●Low-fat or nonfat dairy products●Poultry without skin●Lean cuts of meat●Whole grain breads and cereals●Healthy snacks such as fruit and vegetablesAlso,reduce the amount of sugar sweetened drinks and salt in your child’s diet.If you are unsure about how to select and prepare a variety of foods for your family,ask a registered dietitian(营养师) for nutrition.It is important that you do not place your overweight child(ren) on a restrictive(限制性的)diet.Children should never be placed on a restrictive diet to lose weight unless a doctor takes charge of one for medical reasons.1.What are the most important parts of healthy eating your child controls?A.Fat and sugar.B.Water and meat.C.Fruit and vegetables.D.Whole grain breads and cereals.2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.How to lose weight.B.How healthy eating is.C.How to reduce fat and sugar.D.How to keep a healthy weight.3.What should your children do if they want to lose weight?A.Limit diets.B.Take exercise.C.Listen to parents.D.Listen to doctors’ suggestion.B(2018·浙江超级全能生3月联考)While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season,GivingTuesday,which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.Now in its sixth year,the charitable(慈善的) day uses the power of social media to encourage organizations and individuals to donate funds or resources to worthy causes.Its mission is to bring positive changes to communities through giving.Though devoting just one day to a worthy cause may not seem much,GivingTuesday makes a surprisingly significant impact.In 2015,ORGANIZE,an online organ donor program asked people to “Give with Your Heart,” by becoming registered donors.Thousands of Americans listen to the cry forhelp,resulting in one of the largest digital donors drives in the US history.That same year,the Cleveland Library and the Pratt Library in Baltimore competed to see who could encourage more donations.While the Pratt Library won with a $6,000 acquisition,the Cleveland Library was able to raise a fairly large amount for its programs as well.In 2016,the University of Michigan encouraged students and friends to donate to hourly challenges.They raised an amazing $5.5 million!The university hopes to re-create the magic this year,with a virtual celebration to mark the institution’s 200th anniversary.GivingTuesday is not just a US phenomenon,but a global movement.In 2016,98 countries participated in the event,raising $177 million,a 44% increase over 2015,when 71 nations collected $116.7million.These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.Though donating funds is a great way to help,there are numerous other ways to support your local community.You can give back by volunteering at a nearby nonprofit or food bank.Social media experts can do their share by spreading the information and inspiring their colleagues to get involved.Another great way to celebrate GivingTuesday is by helping those closest to you,whether that’s assisting a family member with chores or helping a neighbor with yard work.4.Why is GivingTuesday started?A.To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.B.To promote sales of the holiday shopping season.C.To inspire the poor to have a positive view of life.D.To encourage people to donate organs for patients.5.It can be inferred from the text that .A.people donated money actively for the two libraries in BaltimoreB.the University of Michigan thought it challenging to get donationsC.GivingTuesday hasn’t been universally accepted in the world so farD.the donations to the institution were given for its 200th anniversary6.The author tries to tell the readers in Paragraph 5.A.why we need to volunteer in our local communityB.who we will celebrate GivingTuesday together withC.where we should donate funds to benefit other peopleD.how we can give to help those who are in great needCA girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care,which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad.Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings.She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company,telling him stories.When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注),she would help massage his arms.The doctor found the patient much improved mentally.The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled.Each time the girl left,the old man would give her some money.The doctor did nothing to interfere(干涉),unwilling to offend the old man.A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma(昏迷) a few times.When rescued from the latest coma,the old man told the doctor his last wish,“I have deep sympathy for the girl.Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies.Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man,the doctor told her the bad news.She was very sad and burst into tears.Then she handed $500 to the doctor,saying,“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty.He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle.In the last period of his life,the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.7.What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?A.The patients in need of operations.B.The people suffering from cancer.C.The people suffering from diseases.D.The patients without many days left.8.What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?A.He had abundant savings and he was cheerful.B.He frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.C.He was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.D.He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.9.What is the real reason resulting in the old man’s mental improvement?A.His children’s progress in their career.B.The intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.C.The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.D.The girl’s good comfort and care in his daily life.10.Why did the girl take the old man’s money?A.To keep him in high spirits.B.To continue her schooling.C.To gather experience on voluntary work.D.To involve him actively in the treatment.阅读理解提升练(十一)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。
(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解提升练7
教学课件阅读理解提升练(七)Aréés ’ ’ ’t .’s ’t a — .“ ’t a (名牌大学) ,” “ ” 827 .a .. ’t ’s ’t.a .1.2.aa3“ .”?a ’s .’s .’ .B170 .1920 .(来源) (植被) a ’s ’s .1966 .30 a a a .4 ?....5“” 2 ?. .. .6’s ?. .. .C(2018·浙江绍兴一中高考冲刺)a a a a ?a a ’t a .“500 ” a ’s “”—a (双层公共汽车) .a ’s a ’s .’s a “(远距传输)”.“’ 300-500 ’ ’ a ,” .“ ’ a .”7“500 ” 3 ?500 .a ..8 ?.a ...9’s ? ...’s .阅读理解提升练(七)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。
文章讲述了在孩子的大学入学竞争中,父母才是真正的斗士。
事实上,为了孩子的发展,我们也应该重视一下孩子的其他方面,名牌大学并不是成功的唯一通行证。
1推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句可知,父母对孩子施加压力让他们得到更高的分数,参加预备课程以与写简历为的是他们能进入一流的大学。
所以父母在孩子大学入学竞争中更关注的是结果而不是孩子,故选B项。
2细节理解题。
根据第二段的“’s .”可知,高中毕业生数量的增加使得上大学越来越难。
由此判断选C项。
3句意理解题。
此句表达的意思是:孩子比他们的大学重要。
根据下文的描述“ ’t ’s .(上大学并不是生命中唯一的一场竞赛,在下一场竞争中,结果可能就不一样了。
)”可知这里的意思是,孩子的能力比大学背景更重要,故选D项。
B【语篇导读】本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼,以改善公园的生态平衡的举措。
4主旨大意题。
通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,文章主要介绍黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。
5词义猜测题。
从第二段第一句可知,过去灰狼在黄石公园随处可见,但由于人类的发展,灰狼就逐渐被迫撤出了这个地方。
2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义： 阅读理解之题型篇 专题一 第四讲 词义猜测题——上下文中求答案 含解析
第四讲词义猜测题——上下文中求答案[考查内容] [设问方式] 根据上下文猜测词义是阅读能力的一部分，也是高考阅读理解测试中重要的一项。
要做好这类题目，考生要记住：在完整的语篇中，单词和词组的意义总是受特定的语境、上下文限制的，因此考生可以根据上下文，并利用所掌握的语法、词汇和构词法等知识确定它们的意义。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的推断；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，而要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或短语的含义。
By saying that “...” in the first (second ...) paragraph, the author means that ________. In Paragraph ..., “...” can be replaced by“______”．The meaning of “...” in Paragraph ... is related to ________.Which of the following has the closest meaning to ... (Paragraph ...)？As is used in Line ..., the word “...” refers to ________.The underlined sentence in the ... paragraph probably means that ________.词义猜测题7大猜词技巧要做好词义猜测题，考生除了必须熟练掌握《考试大纲》规定的词汇外，在平时的训练中还要注意积累生词和短语，掌握构词法的基本知识，对于各种前、后缀的变化形式了然于心，还要学会根据上下文语境进行合理推测，掌握一定的解题技巧。
2019版英语浙江选考大二轮复习优选习题：专题二 阅读七选五提升练4Word版含答案
阅读七选五提升练(四)AMary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation.Then one day during a 45-minute speech,it happened.1.To help herself get back on track,Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was next.At the end of her presentation,audience members gave her top marks for organization.“What I learned is that the audience doesn’t care about whether you mess up,and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Mary said.“My nervousness went away when I didn’t concentrate on myself,but just thought,‘How is my speech going to help the audience?’2.Every single step of the way,ask yourself,‘What’s in it for them?’”●3Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company.When possible,he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work.He wants to ensure the screen,lighting and inputs all work properly.“In addition,build an extra plan before you present,” he said.● Involve the audienceWhether you are giving an one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people,think “story-telling”. 4.The way to a person’s head is through his heart.Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.Moreover,one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause.5.A.Keep orderB.Be preparedC.That brings them back to the speakerD.She forgot what she was going to sayE.Once you do that,you’ll get rid of the fearF.Story-telling makes messages easy to rememberG.Stories combine data and information with emotionBTipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk,but no reminders are needed. 1Raising helpful,good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy!The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.2You can’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Don’t complain when it’s time to do housework.3 When your child is invited to participate,he feels valued.He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel proud in keeping it up.4Make responsibilities age appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level.For example,if your kid wants a snack,show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project,and inform him that he won’t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.5A.The more you carry out the rules,the more likely he’s to clean up without being asked.B.Where do these wonderful children come from?C.Show kids how to perform responsibility.D.Start to teach responsibility to kids early.E.Why do they make a sandwich for kids?F.Smile and invite your child to help.G.Have a sense of responsibility.CDo you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle?Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.★Prevent energy leaks(泄漏)at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.1So you’ll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.★Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.2 Trees cool your home,reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.★3If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.★Use solar energy more often.4There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example,solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers?Additionally,there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.★Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.5You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.e natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.e ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you’re not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.D(2018·浙江余姚中学押题卷二)Wanttoimproveyourlanguageskills?Followthetips.●Embrace authentic languageGo to find what you love,movies,audiobooks,podcasts,or comics.Or travel back in time to find your favorite childhood Disney songs.You may find that you even want to sing along with them.1 Language teachers call these “authentic texts,” which is simply another way to say that this isreal,living,breathing language.●Use your devicesThink of the technology you use on a daily basis.How about changing the display language?2 It might be worth making a mental note of how to change the language back,just in case.●Build associations with your environmentYour environment is full of vocabulary.Sticky notes are your friends when it comes to labeling every object in your house.Handy tip:Don’t just label stuff;build associations with useful vocabulary.For example,don’t just write “the light switch” but also “to turn on”,“to turn off”,“bright” and“dark”.Reading these associations regularly will help solidify them in your mind.3●Less is more—when you do it regularlyMake it a habit to learn as much as you can every day—and can is the operative word here.You’ve got half an hour?Great.Only 15 minutes today?No problem.It’s still better than cramming for a weekend and then doing nothing for a couple of weeks.4 If you’re able to integrate language learning intoyour day instead of trying to set aside “extra” time for it,the chances of it becoming a habit are much better.●Find someone to talk to,even if it’s youFinding a native speaker to talk to is an absolute must if you want to learn a language.5 And don’t be afraid to chat in the language you’re learning:everybody who’s ever learned a language has done this at one stage or another.It’s perfect for building your confidence,or trying out new words,so it becomes second nature.A.What’s important is that you learn regularly,and that you find time for it in your daily routine.B.Waiting at a cafe?Scan the headlines on ChinaDaily,of course,the English version.C.Try making little sentences with them as you go about your day—talking to yourself can be invaluable.D.While you’re walking the dog,listen to the foreign language podcast.E.Jingles and songs learned in any language stick in the mind for decades.F.Your computer,your smartphone,your browser,your apps,your GPS,and of course any games you play.G.Get someone else who’s learning the language,a classmate or colleague.阅读七选五提升练(四)A【语篇导读】文章由Mary在一次演讲中忘词并机智化解尴尬的经历告诉我们如何进行一次成功的演讲。
(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读七选五提升练1
教学课件阅读七选五提升练(一)A(2018·浙江高三高考压轴)?a . 1 ....! 2.a . 3 ’ ,“ ?!”!. 4 !’t.5 ’s ..?.’t .!.a .Ba a . 1’t . 2 ’s ’t (正常运转) .3 (戒毒) ’s .. 4 ’s :●●● a● a ( )●5 a ’s a ...’s .....Ca .a ’s . 1 a .. 2 .. 3 ’ a a .4 I 19 I .a ’ . 5 ’s .....’t .a ..DI . 1a . 2 a a a ’s ’s .I . 3 a .4 a a a a a a .5 ...a .a .I ..3 .阅读七选五提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是议论文。
恐惧虽说让人手心出汗、心跳加快等,但它也是一种有益的体验,因为恐惧意味着成长,让我们比以前更强大、更坚强!1从下面的小标题可以看出本文主要讲恐惧的益处。
通过对七个选项的对比可知项符合语境。
但当说到保护我们安全时,恐惧会是一种有益的感觉。
2根据该段小标题可知:恐惧让我们成长。
由空前内容可知,恐惧让我们比以前更强大、更好、更阳光,因此我们要感谢它。
故选E 项。
3根据本空后的“”可知应该是一个疑问句,因此通过对比可知,只有B项符合题意。
4由空前的“ .”可知,没有任何其他的感觉能像胜利那样让你意识到你赢了。
F项的与之相符,故选F项。
5本段的小标题为“ ’t ”,即恐惧是生活的一部分,不需要被消除。
D项所表达的意思与之是一致的,故选D项。
B【语篇导读】本文介绍了青少年吸毒的原因、症状与帮助他们戒毒的一些方法。
1根据上一句可知,毒品可能暂时地使那些伤心或者心烦的人感到好受一些或者是忘记有关的问题,故B项“但是这种逃避仅仅持续到毒品的药力消失”符合语境。
2根据下一句进一步解释对毒品上瘾的人的身体表现可知,上一句是说对毒品上瘾的人。
3下一句“ (戒毒) ...”是承接上一句的,可知上一句是说戒毒的问题。