直接引语变间接引语(带练习和答案)
直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用别人的话。
间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的方法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
“Don’t make any noise,” she said to the children.→ She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.“Bring me a cup of tea, please,” she said.→ She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.2. 直接引语变间接引语的基本要领人称代词和物主代词的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、动词的变化及时间、地点状语的变化等。
(1)人称的变化一般地，直接引语的第一人称随主句中的主语而改变；第二人称随主句的宾语而改变；第三人称不用改变，可简单记为“一主二宾三不变”。
She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”→ She said her brother wanted to go with her.He said to Kate，"How is your sister now"→ He asked Kate how her siste r was then.Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.(2)时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。
①当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时态时，间接引语可按需要使用任何时态。
She says,“I will go to Beijing next month”→ She says she will go to Beijing the next month.He will say,“The boy was lazy.”→ He will say the boy was lazy.②当主句为过去时态时，间接引语则一般都改成过去的一种时态，其变化见下→ He said he was sorry.Nina told me,“Lisa is studying abroad.”→ Nina told me that Lisa was studying abroad.③当主句为过去时态时，间接引语为转述客观真理或是表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，经常用一般现在时。
He said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said light travels much faster than sound.”→ The teacher asked him if/whether he had come to school the day before.He said, “I like this book”→ He said that he liked that book.直接引语变间接引语专项练习把下列句子变为间接引语。
1．She said: “He will be busy.”2．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”3．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”4．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”5．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.6．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”7．I said to him, “I have finished it.”8．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”9．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.10．“Will you go to the concert with me this evenin g” Mary asked me.11．She said to Tom, “Can you help me”12．She asked, “Is this book yours or his”13．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”14. “Where have you been these days” he asked.15. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.16. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.17."W e are going to study in Australia next month.” they said.18."I'm checking your home work now.” his mother said.各种时态一、一般现在时；I always take a walk after supper。
She writes to me very often二、一般过去时；We visited the school last spring。
I went to school by bike when I was in middle school。
三、一般过去时；We visited the school last spring。
1. She said that he would be busy.2. The teacher told the students not to waste their time.3. The mother asked Tom to get up early.4. My father said practice makes perfect.5. He told me that he was born in 1978.6. He said he had studied English since he was a boy.7. I told him I had finished it.8. She told us she would come here the next day.9. The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.10. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.11. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.12. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.13. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.14. He asked me where I had been those days.15. He told the children to stop making so much noise.16. She told me not to tell him the news.17. They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.18. His mother said she was checking his homework then .。
直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项训练（习题附答案）直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun_______ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the win dow. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” 17．He said, “We insisted that she startimmediately.18．She said, “He demandedthat the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”【参考答案】一、1. he, was。
初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语;一般前后用引号,首字母大写;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语;通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号;直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称；第三人称一般不改变;例如 He told me,＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态;即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时;等;例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化;1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时;例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时; 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整;Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.三、连接词的选择1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略 that;主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等;例如Danny said,＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序;主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等; 1、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导;例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher ＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short ＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.3、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号;例如＂What do you want to eat ＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb not to do sth 句型;例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导;例如 He said,＂What a lovely day it is＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.四、语序的变化当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+动词的形式;例如＂Where are you going ＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变;例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.六、情态动词的变化can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might一、单项选择：1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy is6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked. →She asked ________or not.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter isC. what’s th e matterD. what was wrong10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do二、直接引语转换间接引语1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.10. “Do you like English or Chinese” the teacher asked me.11. “What did you do yesterday” she asked me.12. “Would you like an apple” mother asked me.13. “Don’t open the door.” she sai d to me.14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.15. “Did you go to the cinema last night” she asked.16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.17. “Did you go there by train or by bus” the teacher asked.18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.9. — What did Alice say just now — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionaryform Mary.10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.四、单项选择1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.A. this afternoonB. this afternoonC. todayD. that day2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. askedC. toldD. ask3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. goout of D. go4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.A. foundedB. had been foundedC. foundD. was founded6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; this7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.A. finishedB. would finishC. had finishedD. have finished10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. what五、巩固练习：1、He asked,＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming ＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDCDC BDCDD二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.3. He told me that my brother had broken it.4. Tom said that hissister had been there three days before. 5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks. 6. She said that she had given up smoking. 7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years. 8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.9. Mary said that her mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus.18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. Was2. why/ that3. asked/ ordered4. that5. advised /asked / ordered6. what7.lets / has / makes8. had been / had served9. she 10.if / whether四、单项选择1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA五、巩固练习：答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .。
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。
间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题方法：直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。
“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。
一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。
”这一部分。
二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除；三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。
所以，要变成“她”。
改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。
当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。
如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。
”改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。
上面的例句中触及了第二人称，在改成转述句时就应改成第一人称。
四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉；例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”个中，“小鬼”要删除。
变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！5、引语是疑问句的，要变成XXX的语气。
例如：明明问我：“本日下学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，本日下学后，到他家写作业，行不行。
六、直接引语改成直接引语的办法恰好相反，上面的五点都合用，如第三人称“他”或“她”应改成第一人称“我”，语言内容触及第一人称应改成第二人称。
如：1.XXX对XXX说，他明天把钢笔还给XXX。
2.妹妹通知爸爸，哥哥说他早晨有事不返来吃饭了。
3.老师对XXX说，她的表现最出色。
4.老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。
练题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。
1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。
”2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉故国的语言呢?”3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。
你们要听话。
”4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”5.妈妈说:“XXX,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”6.XXX对XXX说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。
直接间接引语转换练习题及答案
直接间接引语转换练习题及答案直接引语和间接引语是在日常交流和写作中常常使用的两种引述方式。
直接引语是原话的直接陈述，使用引号将原作者所说的内容直接进行呈现。
而间接引语则是将原话转述为自己的话，并不使用引号。
在交流和写作中，我们常常需要将直接引语转换为间接引语或将间接引语转换为直接引语。
以下是一些直接间接引语转换的练习题及答案，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
题目一：直接引语：Tom said, "I will go to the store."请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：Tom said that he would go to the store.题目二：直接引语：She asked, "Have you finished your homework?"请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She asked if I had finished my homework.题目三：间接引语：He told me that he was going to visit his family.请将上述间接引语转换为直接引语。
答案：He said, "I am going to visit my family."题目四：间接引语：The teacher said that the test would be difficult.请将上述间接引语转换为直接引语。
答案：The teacher said, "The test will be difficult."题目五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party tonight.题目六：直接引语：He asked, "Did you see the movie last night?"请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语专项练习试题[有答案解析]
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直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2.“I ’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said,“You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked,“How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改为间接引语1．He said:“I’ve left my book in my room. ”2．She said:“He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”4．She asked,“Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students,“Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said,“Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us,“ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said,“We are still students.’12．He said to me ,“I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said,“I was at college in 1967.”14．He said,“I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said,“I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said,“Weinsisted that she start immediately.18．She said,“He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him,“I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said,“I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She asked me,“Is this book yours or his?”3．The teacher asked,“How did you repair it?”4．She said, “He will be busy.”5．She said to Tom,“Can you help me? ”6．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”7．My father said ,“Practice makes perfect.”8．The boy said to us,“ I usually get up at six every day.”9．He said, “We are still students.”10．He said to me,“I was born in 1978.”11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12．I said to him,“I have finished it.”13．She said to us,“ I ’ll come here tomorrow.”14．“ Wheredoes your chemistry teacher live,Jane?” the young manasked. 15．“ I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.16．“ Light travels faster than sound, ” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17．“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 18．“ What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ . 单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.→He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB.have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD.whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB.told to;closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; pleaseclose4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD.he was a teacher5. He said,“Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____-very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked ,“ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked,“How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB.what the mater wasC. what ’s the ma tterD. what was thematter10.He said, “Don’t do that again. A. said to me; not to dodon’t doC. told me; don’t doto do ” He _____ me _______ that again.B.said to me;D. told me; not11. He asked me _________.A. if she will comeB.how many books I want to haveC. they would help meto do itD.how it happened巩固练习：1.Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A.bringB.broughtC. bringD. to bring2.The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC.played D. playing3.____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD.Do you know why4.She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents herfrom being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how itis D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moongoesB.that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether themoon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A.whose dictionary this isB.whose dictionary that wasC.whose dictionary is thisD.whose dictionary that is9. Mary ’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she hadfinished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB.what he doingC. what he is doingD. whatdoes he do now11. I don ’ t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB.when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB.what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD.what would the weather be like the next day13.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB.how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they werehow excited14.She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seenoff D. had seen off15.Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB.did you goC.have you beenD. you have been16.Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that manis D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreignlanguage is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important isthe foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19.The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report____.A. if; or notB. if;notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB.did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD.he spent in his car1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said..WORD. 格式 .2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man askedthe policeman5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's fatherasked him.7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me..专业资料 . 整理分享 .。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)知识讲解
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
直接引语变间接引语附答案】
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句〔特殊疑问词引导〔what,how等〕4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: "I like it very much.〞He said that he likedit very much.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。
例2：He said to Kate: "How is your sister "〞He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: "John is a good student.〞Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。
归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化：He said, "I lost a key here yesterday.〞He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day."I read the book here a week ago,〞Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, "I’ll e here again tonight.〞She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, "I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.〞May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the ne*t day. Practie11. "I went to the Great Wall yesterday,〞Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2."We have to finish our e*periment, 〞they said.→They said they had to finish their e*periment.3."You speak English very well.〞the teacher said to me.→The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, "she is a good student.〞→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,〞I will go to Beijing ne*t month.〞→She says she will go to Beijing the ne*t month.时态变化：1〕例句分析He said, "I can do well in English.〞He said that he could do well in English.He said, "I'm writing a letter.〞He said that he was writing a letter."I saw her last Monday,〞he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday."I have seen her before,〞said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: "I had finished my homework.〞He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me "I will call you tomorrow.〞Tom told me that he would call me the ne*t day.总结：1. "I never eat meat.〞he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. "I’ve found my wallet.〞he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. "I took it home with me.〞she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.〞The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. "I met her yesterday.〞he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. "You must e here before five.〞he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. "I bought the house 10 years ago.〞he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. "Did you see her last week"〞he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, "You can sit here, Jim.〞He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, "How did you find it, mother"〞He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. "Where have you been these days"〞he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. "Do you know where she lives"〞he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. "Stop making so much noise, children.〞he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. "Don’t tell him the news.〞she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. "Are you interested in this"〞he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.稳固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school"A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happyas before"A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to eB. not to goC. to not eD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a ta*i to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____"A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the ne*t dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the ne*t day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how e*cited they wereB. how e*cited were theyC. how they were e*citedD. they were how e*cited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia"A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____"A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACC III.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. "I am having supper,〞he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. "I’ve seen the film,〞Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. "I went home with my sister,〞she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, "The sun is bigger than the moon.〞The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. "I met her yesterday,〞he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. "You must e here before five,〞he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. "I bought the puter two weeks ago,〞she said.She said that she _______ bought the puter two weeks _______.8. "Did you read the book last week"〞he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, "You can sit here, Jim.〞He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, "How did you find it, mother"〞He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. "Where have you been these days"〞he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 "Do you know where she lives"〞he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. "Keep quiet, children.〞he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. "Don’t look out of the window,〞she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. "Are you interested in this"〞he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was 2.told, had seen 3.she had gone 4.is 5.had before 6.had there 7.had before 8.asked if/whether, before 9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: "I’ve left my book in my room.〞2．She said: "He will be busy.〞3．She said to Tom, "Can you help me"〞4．She asked, "Is this book yours or his"〞5．The teacher asked, "how did you repair it"〞6．The teacher said to the students, "Don’t waste your time.〞7．The mother said, "Tom, get up early, please.〞8．The teacher said, "The earth goes round the sun.〞9．My father said, "Practice makes perfect.〞10．The boy said to us, " I usually get up at si* every day.〞11．He said, "We are still students.’12．He said to me, "I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, "I was at college in 1967.〞14．He said, "I have studied English since I was a boy.〞15．She said, "I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, "Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.〞17．He said, "We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, "He demanded that the girl leave at once.〞19．I said to him, "I have finished it.〞20．She said to us," I’ll e here tomorrow.〞21．"Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen"〞the young man asked.22．"I have gained the first place in the mathematics petition,〞the little boy said happily.23．"Light travels faster than sound,〞the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24．"Will you go to the concert with me this evening"〞Mary asked me. 25．"What did you do here yesterday"〞the old man asked my brother.附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at si* every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would e here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics petition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案)
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案) 10．爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说特别重要。
1.张林告诉我，如果星期日下雨，他不会去看电影。
2.三妹说，月亮属于她。
3.周瑜长叹一声，表示诸葛亮的神机妙算让他感到自叹不如。
4.蔺相如想了一会儿，表示他愿意带着和氏璧去秦国。
5.鲁迅表示，如果他的信可以发表且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
6.张明告诉王强，他今天中午要到商店买东西，回去可能会晚一点，请王强告诉他的妈妈。
7.张老师告诉小明，他今天中午有事情，不能去公园了，请小明告诉张春不要再等他了。
8.小明夸奖小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。
9.她深有感触地说，小时候总是羞羞答答的。
10.爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说非常重要。
初三英语直接引语变间接引语时态变化练习题50题(带答案)
初三英语直接引语变间接引语时态变化练习题50题(带答案)1. He said, “I like reading books.”A. He said that he liked reading booksB. He said that he likes reading booksC. He said that I liked reading booksD. He said that I like reading books答案：A。
解析：直接引语是一般现在时，在变为间接引语时，要根据主句时态（这里主句是一般过去时said）变为一般过去时，所以原句中的like变为liked，同时人称I要变为he。
2. She said, “I am a student.”A. She said that she was a studentB. She said that she is a studentC. She said that I was a studentD. She said that I am a student答案：A。
解析：直接引语是一般现在时的主系表结构，变为间接引语时，主句是过去时态，从句的be动词am要变为was，同时人称I变为she。
3. Tom said, “I played football yesterday.”A. Tom said that he had played football the day beforeB. Tom said that he played football the day beforeC. Tom said that I had played football yesterdayD. Tom said that I played football yesterday答案：A。
解析：直接引语是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，要变为过去完成时，时间状语yesterday要变为the day before，同时人称I变为he。