初中英语 河北中考专项练习—完形填空(练习+答案)

2019河北文体：记叙文用时：min得分：

I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1

I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.

One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 .Failure is a common part of the inventing.

As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.

( )1. A. before B. after C. when D. until

( )2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer

( )3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly

( )4. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions

( )5. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged

( )6. A. with B. about C. into D. from

( )7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small

( )8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end

( )9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through ( )10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan

1. 生词&短语长难句精析

生词短语

invent become excited about...

improve send sb sth

project turn into

choose begin to do

recorded together with

print lead sb to do sth

notice look after

realize look through

guide thank sb

hero

engineer

encourage

similar

2. 长难句精析

<1> My love of making things began 1 I was a kid.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

2018河北文体：说明文用时：min得分：Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many 3 . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 8

as “the salt of the earth”.

For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.

Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

( )1. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar

( )2. A. or B. so C. and D. but

( )3. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills

( )4. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick

( )5. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare

( )6. A. in B. outside C. for D. without

( )7. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful ( )8. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described ( )9. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep ( )10. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food

1. 生词&短语

生词短语

produce environment ancient Egypt century usefulness widely form

thick smooth provide play a role in as much as plenty of depend on from…to…as a result

a lot

in fact come from

2. 长难句精析

<1> If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

<3> Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

2017河北文体：记叙文用时：min得分：One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry.

One day, he went with his mother into the 3 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

“Now you must be tired and 5 ,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 it.

“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.

Ralph would never 10 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

( ) 1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call

( ) 2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose

( ) 3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field

( ) 4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark

( ) 5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy

( ) 6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for ( ) 7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot ( ) 8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly ( ) 9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful ( ) 10.A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember

1. 生词&短语

生词短语

experiences worth

hurt touch point

hide

field proudly politely painful accept refuse from time to time come out

be sure to do sth begin to do sth learn to do sth from then on

in fact

come from

play a role in come from hope to do

2. 长难句精析

<1> If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

2016河北文体：夹叙夹议用时：min得分：Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?

Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?

10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!

( )1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork

( )2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from ( )3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly

( )4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose

( )5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left

( )6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty

( )7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result ( )8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage ( )9. A. until B. after C. while D. before ( )10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work

1. 生词&短语

生词短语

shape resulting continue share distance percent journey communicate spirit encourage thirsty be creative

lift off

in no order communicate with allow sb to do sth keep up

learn form

cheer up

get away from wait for

without doing

2. 长难句精析

<1> Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

<3> They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

2015河北文体：夹叙夹议用时：min得分：

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?”

The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 100g.

“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a

4 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a

5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down,

6 for a while before holding it up again.”

“If we carry our burdens (负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”

So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.

Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

( )1. A. heavy B. full C. much D. long

( )2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen

( )3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height

( )4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week

( )5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend ( )6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work ( )7. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time ( )8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about ( )9. A. after B. since C. before D. until ( )10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax

1. 生词&短语

生词短语management

ache

exact

increasingly

refresh

burden

amazing

stress

weight

think about

depend on

be able to

give up

put down

pick up

begin to do sth

so that

learn to do

2. 长难句精析

<1> What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

2019新华区质检文体：记叙文用时：min得分：On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards (胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never 1 them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look 2 . Please come in and have a rest.”

“We do not go into house together,” they replied.

“Why?” she asked.

One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss 3 your family which one you want to invite.”

The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How 4 ! he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with 5 !” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to 6 Love? Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s 7 ,”said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.

Love got up and walked into the house. The other two 8 got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success 9 , “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”

The old man replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have 10 , but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”

( )1. A. looked B. heard C. met D. taught

( )2. A. hungry B. tired C. thirty D. happy

( )3. A. to B. at C. on D. with

( )4. A. bad B. strange C. nice D. difficult

( )5. A. wealth B. success C. love D. happiness