2017年人教版新目标初中英语八年级下Unit5 重点知识归纳
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点知识归纳重点短语1.in/on the street 在街上2.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站3.at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候4.in time of difficulty 面对困难的时候5.at that time 在那时6.go off 发声音7.miss the bus 错过了公共汽车8.pick up （本单元）接电话9.take a hot shower 洗个热水澡10.strong winds 狂风11.heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪12.dark clouds 乌云13.be in the area 在这个区域14.make sure 确保，弄明白15.make dinner 做晚餐16.fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病17.fall in trouble 遇到麻烦18.fall in love with…爱上……19.die down 逐渐变弱20.die out 灭绝21.die away 消失22.die of/ from…死于……23.wake up 醒来24.find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟25.join somebody to do something （加入）和某人一起做……26.take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场27.the place of the accident 事故发生地28.by the side of …在……边上29.get to the bus stop 到达汽车站30.make one’s way to somewhere 往……去。
前进。
31.be helpful to do something 做……有帮助32.the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻33.the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻34.be completely shocked 被彻底震惊35.in silence 静静地36.in surprise 吃惊地37.in joy 高兴地38.the rest of …其余的……；剩下的……39.the World Trade Center 世贸中心40.be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁41.have meaning to somebody 对某人有特别的意义42. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特Smith永远不会忘记的一天43.remember doing something 记得做过了……44.look out the window 看窗外45.have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题46.there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题47.point out 指出48.the big day 一个重要的日子49.sat still and listened50.played the song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌51.call out the winner 大声喊出胜者52.the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天53.so far 到目前为止54.get wet 打湿55.be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中56.be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下57.all of sudden 突然58.be busy doing something 忙于做……59.be busy with something 忙于做……60.leave somebody / something somewhere 把某人/某物留在某地61.run back home 跑回家62.the Animal Helpline 动物求助热63.walk by 路过64.cheer somebody on 给某人加油/打气重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
必背句子1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
3.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。
4.I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房里帮助妈妈。
5.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。
6.The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
7.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
8.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
9.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。
10.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。
11.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
12.Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看见了那束光。
13.I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball.我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。
14.It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
15.It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
16.No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
语法解析过去进行时的主要用法一、概念和用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
其形式为was /were + V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用。
例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。
例如：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn‘t understanding him.正：I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
五、句型肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语：Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它六、when 和while的用法区别两者的区别如下：①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
人教版英语八下unit5笔记
人教版英语八下unit5笔记人教版英语八下unit5笔记一、词汇1. conduct: vt. 进行；组织；实施例句：He conducted a thorough investigation into the matter.2. argument: n. 争论；争吵；论点例句：They had an argument over the choice of restaurant.3. via: prep. 通过；经由；途径例句：You can get there via train or bus.4. mumble: v. 咕哝；含糊不清地说话例句：He mumbled an apology and left the room.二、重点语法该单元的语法重点为宾语从句，即由that或whether引导的从句作为动词或介词的宾语。
举例：1. She thinks that I should study harder.2. He is not sure whether he can make it to the meeting on time.3. The teacher explained that the test would be difficult.需要注意的是，当主句的主语和从句的主语相同时，宾语从句可以省略主语和be动词，例如：I think (that) he is a good student. = I think he is a good student.三、重要知识点该单元的重要知识点为讨论技巧，主要包括争论的步骤和技巧。
争论的步骤：1. 确定争论的问题；2. 阐述各自的观点；3. 提出证据支持自己的观点；4. 回应对方观点的反驳；5. 总结讨论，得出结论。
争论的技巧：1. 保持冷静并尊重对方的意见；2. 清晰准确地表达自己的观点；3. 寻找和展示证据；4. 有效地回应反驳，并提出反驳对方观点的论据；5. 结合事实论证自己的观点；6. 最终解决问题，达成共识。
人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结
人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. look out of … 向…外面看4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. go away 离开；消失6. pick up 接电话7. wake up 醒来；弄醒8. clean up 打扫干净9. point out 指出10. call out 大声呼叫11. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失12. take down 拆除；记录13. take photos/pictures 拍照14. take a (hot) shower 洗（热水）澡15. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心16. have/take a look 看一看17. have meaning to sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义18. feel like...感觉像;想要做某事19. make sure 务必，确保20. beat against 敲打21. fall asleep 进入梦乡22. break … apart 使…支离破碎23. turn on打开 (反：turn off关上)24. listen to the radio 听收音机25. get to = arrive in/at 到达26. make one’s way to 前往；费力前行27. to tell the truth 说实话28. walk by 路过29. at the time of …在…的时候30. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟31. in times of difficulty 在困难时期32. because of 因为33. in history 在历史上34. in silence 沉默，无声35. at first 起初；起先36. by the side of …在…旁边37. the rest of …剩余的38. each other 互相39. for example 例如40. as well 也02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总一、学习目标谈论过去的事情，讲故事。
—What were you doing at eight last night?—I was taking a shower.—What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?—When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.二、重点、难点重点单词：light, beat, rise, realize, truth短语：go off, pick up, die down, in silence句型：(1) So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.(2) With no light outside, it felt like midnight.难点过去进行时一、单词领读suddenly adv.突然；忽然alarm n.闹钟strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的report v.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮wood n.木头window n.窗；窗户match n.火柴beat v.敲打；锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着rise v.增加；提高；增强passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的playgroundn.操场bell n.钟(声)；铃(声)completely adv.彻底地；完全地recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼realize v.理解；领会；认识到truth n.实情；事实二、重点单词【单词学习】1. light n. 光；光线；光亮【用法】是不可数名词。
人教八年级下Unit5知识点总结
人教八年级下Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 知识点总结Unit 5 主要讲述的是环保问题以及如何保护地球。
以下是本单元的知识点总结：一、词汇1. pollution (n.) - 污染2. recycle (v.) - 回收利用3. waste (n.) - 废弃物4. environment (n.) - 环境5. global warming - 全球变暖6. climate change - 气候变化7. fossil fuels - 化石燃料8. renewable energy - 可再生能源9. carbon footprint - 碳足迹10. deforestation - 森林砍伐二、句型和表达1. It's our duty to protect the environment. - 我们有责任保护环境。
2. We should reduce, reuse, and recycle to save resources. - 我们应该减少、重复使用和回收利用以节约资源。
3. Global warming is a serious issue that we need to address. - 全球变暖是一个我们需要解决的严重问题。
4. Using renewable energy can help reduce carbon emissions. - 使用可再生能源可以帮助减少碳排放。
5. Deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity. - 森林砍伐导致了生物多样性的丧失。
三、文章内容地球是我们的家园，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
环境污染是地球面临的一个重大问题。
从空气污染到水污染，我们需要采取行动来减少污染物的排放。
例如，我们可以减少使用汽车、使用可再生能源以及回收和重复使用废物。
全球变暖和气候变化也是当前的重要议题。
(完整版)新目标英语八年级下Unit5知识点总结(打印版)
新版新目标八年级下unit5知识点总结（学习过去进行时，复习一般过去时，学习when/ while引导的时间状语从句、了解被动语态）重点短语1.at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候2.wait for the bus等公共汽车wait for someone walk by 等着人走过3.so far 到目前为止4.hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window听见大雨敲打着我卧室的窗户。
5.get wet all over me 我浑身淋湿了6.many people were caught in the rain yesterday.昨天许多人淋雨了。
7.see a car coming 看见公共汽车快要来了8.go off 闹响9.take a hot shower 洗热水浴10.m iss the bus = not catch the bus 错过公共汽车11.p ick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话pick sb up接送某人pick up 捡起，拾起12.s o many times那么多的次数13.h ear strong winds听见猛烈的大风14.m ake +名词+形容词make the sky very dark 使天空非常黑暗15.p ut pieces of wood over the windows 把木块放在窗子上16.p ut some candles and matches on the table把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上17.m ake sure 确保，保证；查明，弄清楚make sure of 确信，对……有把握18.b eat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户beat sb / a team/ class 打败某人或某队win a match / game/ contest/ competition 赢得比赛或竞赛19.f all (fast) asleep = be asleep 快速入睡；进入梦乡fall-fell-fallen20.d ie down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱put down 放下take down拆除，往下曳，记录turn down调小sit down坐下fall down倒下21.w ake up 醒来wake sb up 把某人叫醒wake-woke-woken22.i n a mess 脏成一团23.f eel like 给……感觉，感受到+名词；想要+doing sth24.b egin with 从……开始to begin with一开始，首先at the beginning of 在……的开头----at the end ofbegin to do sth / begin doing sth =start to do / doing25.l eave (left) for sp 动身前往某地leave sp for sp 离开某地到某地leave +名词+介词短语把某东西留在某地leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下26.t ake the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处27.i n times of 在……的时刻in times of difficulty在困难时刻28.t urn on / off 打开/关掉turn it / them on (off)turn up /down把音量调大/调小turn it/them up (down)29.m ake one’s way to…艰难地问前往某地on one’s way home 在回家的路上；on one’s way to school30.t he basketball competition （compete）校篮球赛31.b y the side of the road 在路边32.b e helpful for sb to do sth 对某人来说干什么是有帮助的。
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit5全单元知识点和练习
英语八年级下册unit5知识点归纳（全）Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初Section A【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5
生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合ea读作［］。
义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。
【拓展】jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
take away拿走【词析】形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。
【拓展】away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。
make a living 谋生【词析】形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。
【拓展】使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。
如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。
【词析】音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。
形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。
【拓展】against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。
【词析】音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。
形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。
【拓展】1)和chance组成的常见短语有:by chance偶然,意外地;take a chance冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会2)注意:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
新目标英语八年级(下)Unit5知识要点归纳
新目标英语八年级（下）知识要点归纳互动课堂1.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
2.—What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
3.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这时是午夜。
4.Ben ’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
6.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00a.m.大约凌晨三点风势逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
7.More recently ,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己当时正在做什么。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5核心知识总结
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5核心知
识总结
新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5核心知识总结
本文档总结了新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5的核心知识。
Unit 5主要涉及了"Great people"这个主题，通过研究该单元内容，学生将了解到一些伟大的人物及其成就。
本单元的重点词汇包括：
1. talented - 有才能的
2. creative - 创造性的
3. determined - 坚定的
4. hardworking - 努力工作的
5. visionary - 有远见的
6. influential - 有影响力的
7. courageous - 勇敢的
8. persistent - 坚持不懈的
学生将会研究到以下几位伟大的人物：
1. Thomas Edison - 美国发明家，发明了许多重要的电气设备，如电灯和电话。
2. Helen Keller - 美国作家和演说家，她是一位聋哑人士，但她克服了困难，取得了巨大的成功。
3. Marie Curie - 波兰物理学家和化学家，她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性。
4. Wangari Maathai - 肯尼亚环境活动家，因她在环境保护和可持续发展方面的工作而获得了。
学生还将了解这些伟大人物在他们的领域中所取得的成就和对世界的影响。
通过研究这些人物的故事，学生将被激励去追求自己的梦想并成为一名有影响力的人。
希望本文档对您的学习有所帮助。
谢谢！。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5关键知识总结
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5关键知识总结新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit5关键知识总结本单元主要研究了旅游的相关话题以及如何描述旅游景点的地理特征。
关键知识总结如下：重点词汇1. scenery：风景2. landscape：风景3. picturesque：风景如画的4. destination：目的地5. attraction：景点6. brochure：宣传册7. sightseeing：观光9. monument：纪念碑10. voyage：航行重要句型1. What kind of place is it?2. What's the best time to visit?3. How do I get there?4. What are some things to see or do there?5. What's the weather like in...?重要语法形容词比较级和最高级的用法，例如：1. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.书面表达技巧写景点介绍时，要描述旅游景点的位置、规模、环境、景色、历史等相关信息，并表现出旅游胜地的独特魅力。
研究策略1. 夯实词汇基础，注意单词的拼写和词义的辨析。
2. 通过模仿和背诵优秀的语言材料来提高英语表达能力。
3. 加强练，不断提高听力、口语和阅读能力。
希望以上总结对大家复习本单元的英语学习有所帮助。