高考必备基础固定短语和搭配

高考必备基础固定短语和搭配
高考必备基础固定短语和搭配

习惯用语和固定搭配

1.. a bit (of) 有一点

2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个

3. a kind of 一种;一类

4. a little 少量;少许

5. a lot of 许多,大量

6. a number of 大量;许多

7. a pair of 一双,一副

8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根

9. according to 根据,按照

10. after all 毕竟,终究

11. again and again 反复地,再三地

12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法

14. all kinds of 各种各样的

15. all over the world 遍及全世界

16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

17. all the time 一直

18. all year round 终年;一年到头

19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

20. as long as 只要

21. as soon as 一…就…

22. as well as 也;又

23. as……as possible 尽可能……

24. as…as 和……一样

25. as usual 通常,平常地

26. ask for 要,要求;请求

27. at first 首先

28. at last 最后

29. at least 至少

30. at once 马上,立刻

31. at the age of 在……岁的时候

32. at the end of 在……尽头

33. at the moment 此时;现在

34. at the same time 同时

35. at times 有时;偶尔

36. be able to 能够……

37. be afraid of sth. 害怕

38. be angry with 生……的气

39. be bad for 对……有害

40. be different from 与……不同

41. be famous for 以……著名

42. be full of 充满,装满

43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好

44. be good for 对……有好处

45. be interested in 对……感兴趣

46. be late for 迟到

47. be made from/of 用……制成的

48. be strict with 对……严格要求

49. be used for 用来做……

50. belong to 属于

51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪

52. be used to sth 习惯于

53. both……and 两个都,既……又

54. by accident 偶然

55. break down 损坏

56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机

(公共汽车、火车,轮船)

57. by the way 顺便说

58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给

59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)

60. catch up with 赶上

61. change…into 把……变成,转换成

62. close to 靠近;接近

63. come back 回来

64. come down 落,下来

65. come/be from 来自

66. come in 进来

67. come on 加油,过来

68. come out 出来;出版;发表

69. come true 实现

70. come up 上来;上升,抬头

71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)

72. compare…with 与…..相比

73. connect to 连接,相连

74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎

75. cut in line 插队

76. deal with 处理;应付

77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于

78. do/try one`s best 尽力

79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)

80. do well in 在……方面做得好

81. dress up 穿上盛装

82. each other 互相;相互

83. either…or…或者…或者

84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

85. even if/though 即使,尽管

86. face to face 面对面

87. fall asleep 入睡

88. fall into 落入;陷入

89. fall ill 患病,病倒

90. far away 遥远的

91. far from 远离

92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……

93. fill…with 用……填充

94. fill in 填充

95. find out 查明,发现,了解

96. for example 例如

97. from …to…从……到……

98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始

99. get along/on with 与……相处

100. get into trouble 陷进困难

101.get back 反回;回来,回家

102. get in 进放;收获,达到

103. get off 下车

104. get on 上车;过活

105. get together 团聚

106. get up 起床

107. give away 赠送;分发

108. give out 分发

109. give up 放弃

110. go by 走过;经过,过去

111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)

112. go for a walk 去散步

113. go over 仔细检查复习

114. go to bed 上床睡觉

115. go to school 去上学

116. go to sleep 入睡

117. go abroad 出国

118. grow up 成长;长大

119. hand in 交给

120. hand out 分发

121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒

122. have a fever 发烧

123. have a good rest 好好休息

124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐125. have a headache 头疼

126. have a lesson/take a class 上课

127. have a look 看一看

128. have a test/an exam 考试

129. have fun with 玩得开心

130. have to 不得不

131. hear from 收到……的来信

132. hear of 听说

133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事

134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难

135. help yourself to……请随便吃……

136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)

137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多

138. in a hurry 快点

139. in a minute 很快,马上

140. in common 共同,共有

141. in danger 处在危险中

142. in fact 实际上;其实

143. in front of 在……前面

144. in public 当众,公开

145. in the end 终于,最后

146. in the future 将来

147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中148. in the middle of 在……中间

149. instead of 代替,而不是

150. just now 现在,刚才

151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事

152. knock into sb. 与……相撞

153. knock at/on 敲击

154. later on 以后;随后

155. laugh at 嘲笑

156. lead to 导致,导向

157. learn …by oneself 自学

158. learn from 向……学习

159. leave for 启程去……

160. listen to 听……

161. look after 照顾,照看

162. look at 看……

163. look for 寻找

164. look forward to 盼望

165. look like 看起来像

166. look out 留神,当心

167. look through 浏览,看穿

168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找169. lots of 大量,许多

170. make a living 谋生

171. make a mistake 犯错误

172. make a noise 吵闹

173. make a telephone call 打电话

174. make faces 做鬼脸

175. make friends with 与……交朋友

176. make money 赚钱

177. make up of 由……组成,构成

178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

179. more than 超过,多于

180. neither……nor 既不……也不……

181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近

182. no longer 不再,已不

183. not…any more 不再

184. not at all 根本不,全然不

185. not only…but also 不但……而且……186. not so……as 不像,不如

187. not…until/till 直到……才

188. of course 当然

189. on foot 走路,步行

190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)191. on sale 出售

192. on one’s way to…在去……的路上193. on the phone 通过电话交谈

194. on time 准时

195. once a week 每周一次

196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟

197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的

198. over and over again 反复,多次重复199. pay attention to 注意

200. pay for 付款

201. pick up 捡起;拾起

202. point to 指向

203. put off 推迟

204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演

205. put out 扑灭,关,熄

206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)207. rather than 而不,非

208. regard …as 把……当作

209. right away 立即,马上

210. run away 逃跑,跑开

211. run out of 用完

212. sell out 卖完

213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发

214. set up 建立,创立

215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚

216. so far 到目前为止

217. so…that 如此……以致

218. spend …on sth. 在……花费……219. stay away from 与……保持距离220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉

221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事

223. stop…from doing…阻止…做…224. such as 例如

225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴

227. take a vacation 去渡假

228. take a walk 去散步

229. take away 拿走

230. take care of 照看;照顾

231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧

232. take off 起飞;脱衣服

233. take out 取出

234. take part in 参加

235. take place 发生

236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论

237. thanks to 幸亏,由于

238. the day after tomorrow 后天

239. the day before yesterday 昨天

240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……241. the number of ……的数量

242. the same as与……一样

243. think about 考虑;认为,想到

244. think of 思考,考虑

245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多246. to be honest 老实说

247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248. too…to…太……而不能

249. try on 试穿

250. try one’s best 尽力

251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小252. turn off 关掉

253. turn on 打开

254. turn up 到过,开大(声音)

255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;

256. up and down 上上下下

257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽

258. wait for 等待

259. wake up 醒来

260. with the help of 在……的帮助下

261. work on 从事;忙于

262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决

263. worry about 担心

264. write down 写下;记下

265. write to sb 写信给某人

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常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

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(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

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英语常见固定搭配短语

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on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

公文常用词组搭配

1、常用排比: 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度; 重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性; 法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性; 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心; 政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; 出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点; 活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力; 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点; 必将激发巨大热情,凝聚无穷力量,催生丰硕成果,展现全新魅力。 审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破; 不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协; 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同; 是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 多层次、多方面、多途径; 要健全民主制度,丰富民主形式,拓宽民主渠道,依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督

2、常用短语: 立足当前,着眼长远,自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇,应对挑战: 量力而行,尽力而为 有重点,分步骤,全面推进,统筹兼顾,综合治理,融入全过程,贯穿各方面,切实抓好,减轻,扎实推进,加快发展,持续增收,积极稳妥,落实,从严控制严格执行,坚决制止,明确职责,高举旗帜,坚定不移,牢牢把握,积极争取,深入开展,注重强化,规范,改进,积极发展,努力建设,依法实行,良性互动,优势互补,率先发展,互惠互利,做深、做细、做实、全面分析,全面贯彻,持续推进,全面落实、实施,逐步扭转,基本形成,普遍增加,基本建立,更加完备(完善),明显提高(好转),进一步形成,不断加强(增效,深化),大幅提高,显著改善(增强),日趋完善,比较充分。 3、常用动词: 推进,推动,健全,统领,协调,统筹,转变,提高,实现,适应,改革,创新,扩大,加强,促进,巩固,保障,方向,取决于,完善,加快,振兴,崛起,分工,扶持,改善,调整,优化,解决,宣传,教育,发挥,支持,带动,帮助,深化,规范,强化,统筹,指导,服务,健全,确保,维护,优先,贯彻,实施,深化,保证,鼓励,引导,坚持,深化,强化,监督,管理,开展,规划,整合,理顺,推行,纠正,严格,满足,推广,遏制,整治,保护,健全,丰富,夯实,树立,尊重,制约,适应,发扬,拓宽,拓展,规范,改进,形成,逐步,实现,规范,坚持,调节,取缔,调控,把握,弘扬,借鉴,倡导,培育,打牢,武装,凝聚,激发,说服,感召,尊重,包容,树立,培育,发扬,提倡,营造,促进,唱响,主张,弘扬,通达,引导,疏导,着眼,吸引,塑造,搞好,履行,倾斜,惠及,简化,衔接,调处,关切,汇集,分析,排查,协商,化解,动员,联动,激发,增进,汲取,检验,保护,鼓励,完善,宽容,增强,融洽,凝聚,汇集,筑牢,考验,进取,凝聚,设置,吸纳,造就 4、常用名词 关系,力度,速度,反映,诉求,形势,任务,本质属性,重要保证,总体布局,战略任务,内在要求,重要进展,决策部署,结合点,突出地位,最大限度,指导思想,科学性,协调性,体制机制,基本方略,理念意识,基本路线,基本纲领,秩序,基本经验,出发点,落脚点,要务,核心,主体,积极因素,水平,方针,结构,增量,比重,规模,标准,办法,主体,作用,特色,差距,渠道,方式,主导,纽带,主体,载体,制度,需求,能力,负担,体系,重点,资源,职能,倾向,秩序,途径,活力,项目,工程,政策,项目,竞争力,环境,素质,权利,利益,权威,氛围,职能,作用,事权,需要,能力,基础,比重,长效机制,举措,要素,精神,根本,地位,成果,核心,精神,力量,纽带,思想,理想,活力,信念,信心,风尚,意识,主旋律,正气,热点,情绪,内涵,管理,格局,准则,

高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)

Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果,因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱(束缚),从…脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂 break forth 迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等) break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔, break into 破门而入,打断,占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)

短语固定搭配

1.break break down出毛病,拆开 break off 暂停,中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自,源自 come on 加油;来吧 come up发芽,走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行

go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过,经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get down下来,记下,使沮丧 7.give give up放弃,让(座位) give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give off 放出(光、热等) give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说,得知 hear about听到……的事,听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近,keep on继续,坚持下来

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