高考英语动词介词常用搭配词组表格资料
考虑
检查，查看
被理解
接管
溢出
给予，转让，修饰
克服，控制
短暂造访
out
生产，结果，到场
火车离站
外出，过时
分发
扑灭，出版
发出
Of躲开
送到门口
拔掉
用完
分辨
爆发
小心
听人把话说完
计算，发展，解决
裁减，阻挡
泄漏，发表
使显现，出版
出现，开花，冲洗
through
度过难关
被批准，遭受，经历
接通，使体验
看穿，
浏览，排练
突破
仔细查看
用完，顺利通过，接通
to
翻到
保守秘密
负责，留意
喜欢，走向
使苏醒
up
找到，开大，出现
停下
上升
戒掉，放弃
举起，张贴
使上升
报仇，继续，熬夜
从事，占，
with赶上
化妆，形成，弥补
分开，分解
查阅（词典）
切碎
起床
提出，呕吐，抚养
长出，即将发生，被讨论
from
收到信
来自
for
移动，促成
By
经过
设法过活
提出
期待
提前，提议
in(into)
火车到站
从事，进入，调查
让步，屈服
提交
收留，包括，理解
闯入，插嘴
调查
插嘴
到达
提出，吸引
on
打开
发生，继续
穿上，增重
继续
呈现，承担
旁观
工作，奏效
上车
of
领会，理解
除掉坏习惯
off
关掉
取得成功
爆炸，进行，中断
推迟
邮寄
送行
起飞
溢出
匆忙离开
中断
中断，切断
下车，出发，下班
去掉，成功
with
相配
断绝关系
追求，追逐
照顾
追赶，追求
along
进行，继续
到达，跟随，进展
around
传播，相处
环视
流传
苏醒
苏醒，暂访
at
冲向
向某人冲去
看
致力于
back
往回走
回去，回忆
向后拨
隐瞒
回忆
回家
带回
down
关小，拒绝
下降
击败
to归因于
控制
拆掉，记下
耗尽能量
破坏，崩溃
轻视
to
开始做某事
降低，减少，打垮
坍塌，落下
to归纳为
forward
turn
pull
go
give
put
send
keep
see
take
run
make
break
look
hear
work
cut
get
bring
come
away
不让进
车辆移动
捐赠，泄露
收好
遣走
带走
逃离，避开
逃走
离开，脱身
across
被理解
偶然碰见
被理解
被理解
about
着手做
安排
听说
引起
发生
against
反对
after
高中常用动词介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查高三英语
初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)-完整版
---------高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)1.动词+about（介词基本含义：关于;在周围）talkabout谈论thinkabout思考hearabout听到关于⋯的消息knowabout了解care/worry/beworried/beconcernedabout关心，担心complainabout抱怨bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生setaboutdoing着手,开始moveabout四处搬家wanderabout徘徊getabout流传giveabout分配，传播2.动词+of（介词基本含义：关于；⋯⋯的）thinkof想到speakof说到approveof赞成disapproveof不赞成dreamof梦到dieof死于hear/knowof听人说起consistof由...组成makefun/afool/ajoke/amockeryof取笑makeuseof,takeadvantageof利用takecareof照看takenoticeof注意take/get/catchholdof握住takechargeof负责taketheplaceof取代catchsightof看见losesightof看不见getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱3.动词+over（介词基本含义：覆盖）thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转，颠覆，移交handover移交，递交goover复习,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管fallover跌倒,摔倒lookover仔细查看watchover看守,照看4.动词+away（介词基本含义：离开）throwaway扔掉blow away吹走washaway冲走clearaway清除掉,消散passaway去世take/carryaway拿走putaway收拾起来giveaway泄露5.动词+back（介词基本含义：回）callback回电话lookback回顾holdback控制住takeback拿回,收回giveback归还payback还(钱)6.动词+for（介词基本含义：为了）askfor要求得到waitfor等候long/beeager/bethirstyfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请look/search/huntfor寻找standfor代表begfor乞求runfor竞选chargefor要价providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物take⋯forgranted认为理所当然makeroom/way/a place for为...让地方7.动词+to（介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belongto属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turnto转向...(求助) addto增添pointto指向reply to答复object/beopposedto反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agreeto同意devote to贡献给leadto导致,通向compareto与...相比,把...比作offer/supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物cometo共计,苏醒bringto使苏醒see/attendto处理,料理getto到达getcloseto接近getusedto习惯于addupto总计setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问givewayto让路，让步payattentionto注意lookupto仰望,尊敬lookforwardto盼望8.动词+at（介词基本含义：向小地点）lookat看,注视stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视shoutat冲某人嚷嚷smileat冲某人笑pointat指向laughat嘲笑knockat敲门,窗等aimat向...瞄准9.动词+on（介词基本含义：上）geton上车go/keep/carryon继续puton穿上,戴上haveon穿着tryon试穿spendon在...花钱depend/relyon依靠insiston坚持moveon继续移动,往前走feed/liveon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现lookon旁观callon拜访callonsb.todo号召某人做某事passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开keepaneyeon照看，留意10.动词+off（介词基本含义：脱离）getoff下车start/setoff出发takeoff脱下,起飞showoff炫耀see/sendoff送行putoff推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,使不接近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清turn/switch off关掉falloff跌落,掉下1giveoff散发出payoff还清leaveoff(doing)中断，停止11.动词+down（介词基本含义：下）take/set/put/note down记下,记录burn down烧毁cutdown削减,砍倒calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁breakdown崩溃,出故障turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来bringdown使...降低,使倒下falldown(from⋯)滑下，倒下comedown下落,传下passdown传下来getdowntodoing开始做某事lookdownon/upon看不起12.动词+up（介词基本含义：上；完）growup成长,长大build/setup建立getup起床bringup抚养,提出stay/situp熬夜endup(doing/with⋯)结束speedup加快速度hurryup赶快clearup整理,收拾,放晴sendup发射breakup分解giveup放弃goup增长,上涨joinup联结起来throwup呕吐come/turn/showup出现comeupwith(anidea)想出lookup(theword)查找takeup占据,开始从事makeup组成，化妆，编造，弥补makeup⋯tosb.向某人弥补⋯putup搭起,安装,张贴,住宿pickup捡起,学会,接人,收听（接收）useup用完eatup吃完cutup切碎burnup烧毁tearup撕碎13.动词+in（介词基本含义：进入；在⋯⋯方面）givein让步breakin插话bringin引进resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写hand/sendin上交dropin拜访takein接纳,吸收persistin坚持succeedin在...获得成功liein在于takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣takepartin参加playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色14.动词+into（介词基本含义：进入⋯⋯）lookinto研究,调查change/turn⋯into把...变成divideinto把...分成run/knockinto碰到，撞上translateinto把...译成burstinto(tears,laughter)迸发breakinto(one’shouse)强制进入comeintobeing/existence出现putintouse把⋯⋯投入使用15.动词+out（介词基本含义：外，出来）breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout(laughing,crying)迸发carryout执行holdout维持figure/workout算出,想出办法makeout理解,看清楚bringout取出，使表现出helpout救助setout出发setouttodo 着手做某事wearout穿破,使...疲劳findout查出,弄明白tryout试验goout熄灭putout扑灭handout散发comeout出版sendout发出,派遣sth.runout某物用完sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物letout泄露,发出声音leaveout省略,删掉cutout切除，删掉giveout发出，分发，用完look/watchout当心speakout大胆讲出dieout灭绝turnout(tobe)⋯结果是keep⋯outof⋯使不进入,挡住getoutof⋯逃避，从⋯出来16.动词+from（介词基本含义：从）learnfrom向...学习sufferfrom遭受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/prevent⋯fromdoing不让...做datefrom始于... resultfrom由于differbedifferentfrom与...不同separate⋯from把...分离开keepawayfrom避开,别靠近17.动词+through（介词基本含义：通过）getthrough接通电话，熬过gothrough审阅,检查,学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机look/readthrough通读，浏览18.动词+with（介词基本含义：与；用）dealwith处理,对付meet/encounter with遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合compare⋯with与...相比equip⋯with用...装备cover⋯with用...覆盖end with以...结束playwith玩beginwith以...开始supply/providesb.withsth.给某人供给某物havenothingtodowith与⋯无关putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith紧跟，保持步伐一致getintouchwith取得联系keepintouchwith保持联系geton/alongwith和...相处2。
(完整word版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.邻近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在 ~~领导 /关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对 ~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于 ~~以内lie on 同 ~~接壤lie to 位于 ~~以外6. at least起码in the least 丝毫 ,一点7. by name名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中 ,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路 ,阻碍 ,用~~方法in a way 在某点上 ,在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to随do心所欲give way 退步 ,折服lose one ’ s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way在to去 ~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 (外角in the corner 在角落里 (内角on the corner在角落上 (外角上11. judge by / from 依据 ~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of在 ~~背后 ,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在 ~~过程中in the eyes of从 ~~看法看来 ,在~~眼里in the face of 面对 ~~,只管 ,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在 ~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时 ,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到 ,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻 ,立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times 常常 ,向来 ,一直at the same time同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当 ~~一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once不只一次once more从头 ,又once upon a time以前once in a while 有时二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishmentsorrow/ / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance/ common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board/ hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意/work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear/ balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1 由两个词构成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4.以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2 由三个词构成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , inthe face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词 ,意义不变1.I will share (in the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in reading the article.3.I ’ ll write (to youetteral.4.He plays (on the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through China.6.They are fighting (against their enemy.7.Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on the south.9.She scolded (at her child yesterday.10.It is (of no use talking.11.There is no use (in talking.12.We couldn ’ t prevent them (from getting married.13.He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’ t fit (for me.16.I want a place to live (in .17.You ought to break (off this habit.18.She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break为中心的词组break away from 离开 ,逃离break down 损坏 ,粉碎 ;崩溃 ;出故障 ,抛锚break in 闯进 ,打断 ;使服从break into 闯进 ;强行进入 ;忽然开始break out 迸发 ,发生 ;准备使用 ;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦 ,破裂 ;解散 ,分开 ,分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风 ,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现 ,看见catch up with 追上 ,追及 ,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现 ,想起 ;超出 ;偿付come along一道来 ,陪同 ;进步 ,进展 ;出现come at达到 ,求得 ,获取 ;扑向 ,侵袭come back回来 ;恢复 ,还原come down 倒下 ;下降 ;跌落 ;病倒come from 来自 ,发源于 ,从 ~~产生 ,生于come in 进来 ,进入 ;流行起来 ;获名次come into being 发生 ,产生 ,出现 ,形成come into power 开始执政 ,当权 ,入选come into use开始使用 ,获取应用come on 演出 ;开始 ; 赶忙 ;发展 ;登台 ;(问题被提出come out 出来 ,传出 ;第一版 ;结果是 ;退色 ;(奥密泄漏come to 清醒 ,还原 ;合计 ;达到 ;归纳于come to an end停止 ,结束come to know 开始认识到come true实现 ,成为现实 ;证明come up 走近 ;上楼 ; 长出 ,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with 去掉 ,取销 ;弄死 ;浪费do good to (=do sb. good有利于do harm to (=do sb. good有害于do its work 有效 ,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业d o one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错 ,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处 ,忍耐 ,办理do without 不需要 ,不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时 ,在这类状况下 That will do. 行了 ;够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨 ,走动 ,旅游 ;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于 ,对~~屡见不鲜get across度过 ,经过 ,横过 ;说服 ,使理解 get ahead of赛过 ,超出get along 行进 ,进步 ;赞同 ;离开get along with 与~~相处get at 发现 ,认识 ;掌握 ;攻击get away 走开 ,逃走get back 取回 ,回来 ;报复get behind 落伍 ; 看破get down 咽下 ;写下 ;使丧气 ,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待 ,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of 获取 ,获得get home到家get in 进入 ,堕入 ;涉及get off 送走 ;脱下 (衣服 ; 下车 ;出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功 get one ’s hand熟in悉；习惯 get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休 get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成 get ready for 为 ~~作准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱 get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格 get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议 get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do不得不，一定 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传 give and take 互相将就 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还 give cause赐予 ~~的原因 give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 发出，放出；发布 give in 折服，退步，投诚 give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布 give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替 give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 退步，退缩；折服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环视；查察 look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望 look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回首 look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看 look forward to 期望，期望 look into 窥视；检查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读6/8look up to 仰望，敬爱 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信，把 ~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make for 去处，向~~行进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事 make one ’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束 make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识 make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for 为 ~~让路，让路于 on the make急求成功；增添9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理 , 把~~收起来；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却 put on 演出；穿上，带上 put one ’s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设 put up with 忍耐，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，沐浴 take aim 对准，建立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责 take ~~ for把~~看作 7/8take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 任职，上任 take one ’ s place就坐，入座 take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in 参加，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别焦急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解 in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的 take one ’s turn to 轮do到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻 turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变为，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’sattention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是 turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turnupside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱8/8。
常用英语动词及介词搭配
用准常用动词与介词搭配1．＋ againstbrush against触到，擦及declare against表fight against反，与⋯⋯做斗争guard against防范hit against碰撞inform against /on告，insure against⋯⋯保lean against倚，靠，依靠protect against抗rail against /at咒，，抱怨react against反，反其道而行side against反vote against投票反2．＋ ataim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，be amazed at ⋯⋯大惊诧be annoyed at 因⋯⋯而怒arrive at 到达；得出（）；做出（决定）be astonished at ⋯⋯感觉惊bark at ⋯⋯吠call at （某地）；（、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把⋯⋯准，drive at 意指exclaim at ⋯⋯表示惊诧fire at 向⋯⋯射frown at ⋯⋯表示不be frustrated at 因⋯⋯而沮（或灰心）gaze at 凝，注get at 到达，凑近（以获取某物）glance at 瞥，赶忙地一看glare at 怒目而grab at 抓住，得knock at 敲（）laugh at 讽刺，耻笑；因⋯⋯而笑look at 看，察看；考peer at 仔看，力地看point at 指向⋯⋯run at 冲向，扑向shoot at 向⋯⋯射shout at ⋯⋯叫唤，⋯⋯吼叫smile at ⋯⋯微笑用准snap at猛咬；声，怒声stare at着看throw at向⋯⋯投work at从事，致力于，研究3．＋ foraccount for 明⋯⋯原因，解act for 代理aim for 瞄准；打算，企；致力，旨在allow for 考到apologize for （某事）道歉；（某事）表示对不起appeal for 号召，求apply forarrange for 申arrest sb. for ⋯⋯做准ask for 要求（获取）；自己招惹（麻等）beg for 求获取bid for 出价，价blame sb. for 因⋯⋯而某人budget for 算，⋯⋯做安排charge ⋯for 索价，收cheer for ⋯⋯ 呼，⋯⋯喝彩criticize for 因⋯⋯批declare for 表示支持depart for 身前往⋯⋯die for 希望，切望dig for 搜，研究，exchange ⋯ for 以⋯⋯excuse ⋯ for 原feel ⋯ for 研究，找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因⋯⋯而恕 ( 或原 ) 某人head for 向⋯⋯行hope for 希望hunger for 希望inquire for ，探leave ⋯ for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯，身去⋯⋯long for 希望look for 找；招惹make for 走向mistake ⋯ for 把⋯⋯看作pay for 付，pine for 希望，思念plan for ⋯⋯ 划用准praise sb. for 因⋯⋯而表某人pray for 恳求，求prepare for ⋯⋯做准prescribe ⋯ for ⋯⋯开（）prospect for 勘探，勘探provide sth. for sb. 某人供应某物qualify sb. for 使某人拥有格，使某人任run forscold sb. for 因⋯⋯而（或斥）某人search for 找，搜seek for 找，研究struggle for ⋯⋯而斗substitute ⋯for 以⋯⋯代替tender for 投thank sb. for 因⋯⋯而感某人thirst for /after 希望，渴求treat sb. for 某人治⋯⋯病vote for 投票成，投票（某人）wait for 等待want for 缺少watch for 等待；；等待weep for ⋯⋯哭泣wish for 希望，恳求4．＋ fromarise from （由⋯⋯）引起，（由⋯⋯）生，起源于ban ⋯ from 禁止⋯⋯做⋯⋯bar ⋯ from 阻截⋯⋯做benefit from 受益，获取好come from 来自date from 追想到depart from 背叛，反derive from 起源于，衍生于descend from 起源于，是⋯⋯的后辈die from 因⋯⋯而死亡differ from 与⋯⋯不同样样discourage ⋯ from 阻⋯⋯做dismiss .. from 开除，解雇棵；撤消（想法等）distinguish ⋯ from 区，把⋯⋯与⋯⋯区分开来draw ⋯ from 提取（款）；汲取（教等）eliminate ⋯ from 将⋯⋯从⋯⋯中除掉emerge ⋯ from出，生于escape from从⋯⋯逃跑（或逃走）exclude ⋯from把⋯⋯从⋯⋯除掉在外用准excuse ⋯ from使免除（任、等）flee from从⋯⋯逃走free ⋯ from使脱，使除掉graduate from从⋯⋯，于hear from获取⋯⋯的信息，接到⋯⋯的来信infer ⋯ from从⋯⋯中推出isolate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯与⋯⋯间隔keep ⋯ from 使⋯⋯不做某事，阻截⋯⋯做某事learn from 向⋯⋯学liberate ⋯ from 解放，使⋯⋯自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect ⋯ from 保⋯⋯使不受range from 在（某范内）recover from 恢复，痊愈release ⋯ from 从⋯⋯放remove ⋯ from 从⋯⋯移开，去掉restrain ⋯ from 阻截⋯⋯做，控制⋯⋯做result from 由⋯⋯造成，由⋯⋯生retire from 从⋯⋯撤退retreat from 从⋯⋯退却（或撤退）separate ⋯ from 把⋯⋯分开，区分开来shelter from 避shield ⋯ from 保shift from 从⋯⋯移shrink from 退，畏stem from 起源于stop ⋯ fromsuffer from 受⋯⋯之苦tell ⋯ from 分清，区，区分withdraw from 从⋯⋯撤退5．＋ inbe absorbed inbelieve in 崇奉，相信；主，是好的break in 入；插嘴consist in 在于delight in 喜，以⋯⋯end in 以⋯⋯告，果engage in 参加，从事于interfere in 干涉，干invest in 投involve ⋯ in 使，使坠入；使肩负join in 参加，加入key in入（数据等）launch in 使开始从事lie in在于be located 坐落于major in 主修，攻minor in （大学中）副修participate in 参加，参加persist in 持result in 果，specialize in 研究，攻share in 分享，分担succeed in 在⋯⋯成功，成功地完成trust in 相信，相信6．＋ intobreak into 行入burst into 突然作build ⋯ into 把⋯⋯建成change ⋯ into 把⋯⋯成combine ⋯ into 将⋯⋯合在一起convert ⋯ into 把⋯⋯改，develop into 展成divide ⋯ into 把⋯⋯分成dig into 搜，研究，evolve into 展成，演成grow into 成，展成integrate into （使）成一体，（使）合并introduce ⋯ into 将⋯⋯引到launch into 使开始从事penetrate into 浸透；洞察，认识pierce into 穿透，刺破plunge into 身投入resolve into 分解translate ⋯ into 将⋯⋯成turn ⋯ into （使）成7．＋ ofaccuse ⋯ of指控，指控admit of容有，有⋯⋯余地allow of容，容得，容有approve of同，assure⋯of向⋯⋯保，使⋯⋯确信become of生⋯⋯情况，⋯⋯怎么啦boast of /about夸耀，自夸cheat⋯of欺clear ⋯ of 从⋯⋯中除掉complain of 抱怨，苦consist of 由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成convince ⋯ of 使⋯⋯确信，使⋯⋯敬佩cure ⋯ of 治愈⋯⋯疾病；正⋯⋯不良等demand ⋯ of 向⋯⋯要求despair of 望die of 死于dispose of 去掉，掉，除掉dream of 梦想，希望；考expect ⋯ of ⋯⋯有⋯⋯希望hear of 听，听到的⋯⋯事inform ⋯ of 通知，告learn of /about 悉，得知，认识read of /about 到remind ⋯ of 使⋯⋯想起，提示rid ⋯ of 使⋯⋯脱，使⋯⋯去掉rob ⋯ of 走；使⋯⋯失去smell of 有⋯⋯的气味speak of 到，到strip ⋯ of 剥⋯⋯的⋯⋯suspect ⋯ of 疑，猜疑talk of /abouttaste of 有⋯⋯味道，起来⋯⋯think of 考，想起warn of 警告，开初告8．＋ onact on 依照⋯⋯行事agree on 在⋯⋯上意一致base ⋯ on 把⋯⋯建立在，以⋯⋯基bet on 打blame ⋯ on ，把⋯⋯咎于border on 近似，凑近call on 拜（某人）；号召，求comment onconcentrate on 集中，全神注congratulate ⋯ on 向（某人）祝count on 依靠；希望，希望decide on 决定depend on 依靠，依descend onexperiment on ⋯⋯ 行feed on 以⋯⋯食focus on 集中于，聚焦于impose ⋯ on 把⋯⋯加于impress ⋯ on ⋯⋯以深刻印象inform on 告，insist on 持，keep onland on 登，着lean on 倚；依靠live on 靠吃⋯⋯生活；靠⋯⋯生活operate on⋯⋯ 手prevail on /upon 服，，使pride oneself on 引⋯⋯骄傲react on /upon 起作用，影响reckon on 希望，希望reflect on 考rely on 依靠；希望remark on ，rest on /upon 依靠，依speculate on /about 推，推断spend ⋯ on 在⋯⋯方面花或step on ，踏上try on 穿，用wait on 服侍，服侍9．＋ toadapt ⋯ to 使适于add ⋯ to 加到⋯⋯上adjust ⋯ to （使）适于admit to 承agree to 赞同（某一建、安排等）amount to 达；相当于，等于apologize to 向（某人）道歉appeal to 向⋯⋯号召；于；⋯⋯有吸引力apply to 向（某人）申appoint ⋯ to 任命（某人）担当（⋯⋯）approximate to 近似，凑近attach ⋯ to 将⋯⋯接到attend to 心于，致力于attribute to 把⋯⋯因于，把（、任等）于belong to 属于challenge ⋯ to 向⋯⋯挑，要求（比、决斗等）communicate ⋯ to 向⋯⋯达compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作；与⋯⋯比complain to 向（某人）投（或抱怨）confess to 承；悔confine ⋯ to 把⋯⋯限制在consent to 赞同，答contribute to 捐献，捐；有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信⋯⋯correspond to 与⋯⋯相当，与⋯⋯相似credit ⋯ to 把⋯⋯于descend to 把身份降至，devote ⋯ to ⋯⋯而奉献direct to 把⋯⋯准，entitle ⋯ to ⋯⋯ 利（或格）expose ⋯ to 使⋯⋯于作用（或影响）之下，曝光extend to 延伸至，延到flee to 逃到gear ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适，使⋯⋯适合get to 到达；达到be inclined to 向于invite sb. to 邀某人参加lead to （路等）通向；致limit ⋯ to 把⋯⋯限制在link ⋯ to 使⋯⋯与⋯⋯接obey to 依照，依照object to 反occur to 被想到，出在中be opposed to 反owe ⋯ to 把⋯⋯功于point to 指向，指明prefer ⋯ to 喜⋯⋯ ⋯⋯promote ⋯ to 提升至（⋯⋯位）react to ⋯⋯做出反reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯降低到refer to 提到，涉及；，参照relate to 有关，涉及remember ⋯ to 代⋯⋯候render ⋯ to 予，供应reply to ⋯⋯做出回答report to 到；隶属，（上司）resign ⋯to 使从resort to ，求助于respond to 回答，响restore ⋯ to 使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫（某人）stoop to 堕落到，降低身份（做某事）用准stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遇到，使依照submit to 依照，依照surrender to 投诚；佩服talk to （某人）transfer ⋯ to 到，学到trust to 依靠，依turn to 找（某人求帮助等）yield to 投诚，步10．＋ withaccord with 相切合，相一致，相和agree with 赞同（某人的意）argue with 与（某人）争（或争吵）arm ⋯ with 用⋯⋯武装associate with 把⋯⋯同⋯⋯系起来beam with 因⋯⋯而面露喜色begin with 以⋯⋯开始blend ⋯ with 使⋯⋯与⋯⋯混淆charge sb. with 指控（或指控）某人犯⋯⋯罪chat with 与（某人）聊天communicate with 与⋯⋯通信，与⋯⋯系compare ⋯ with 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯比较compete with 与⋯⋯conflict with 与⋯⋯矛盾，不一致confront with 迎面遇到，遇到confuse ⋯ with 把⋯⋯混同，把⋯⋯与⋯⋯混淆connect ⋯ with 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯系起来consult with 同（某人）商consume with 使着迷，充contrast ⋯ with 与⋯⋯比，与⋯⋯照cooperate with 与⋯⋯合作cope with 付，理correspond with 通信；切合，切合cover ⋯ with 用⋯⋯覆盖deal with 付，待；理，述equip ⋯ with 用⋯⋯装exchange ⋯ with 和⋯⋯交experiment with 行，做feed ⋯ with 向⋯⋯供应finish with 做完，束furnish ⋯ with 向⋯⋯供应identify ⋯ with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯等同起来illustrate ⋯ with 用⋯⋯加以明用准integrate ⋯ with （使）成一体，（使）合并interfere with 阻截，干lie with （、事情等）在于load ⋯ with ⋯⋯装meet with （有时）遇到；获取（成等）；遇到（失等）part with 和⋯⋯分开，舍弃present ⋯ with ⋯⋯供应proceed with 下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人供应某物quarrel with 与（某人）争吵react with 起化学反reason with 与⋯⋯理，rest with 取决于，在于be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意share ⋯ with 与⋯⋯合用side with 支持，站到的⋯⋯一supply ⋯ with 向⋯⋯供应sympathize with 同情，怜；同talk with 与（某人）threaten ⋯ with 以⋯⋯相威toy with 漫不心地考。
(完整word版)常用英语动词与介词搭配
常用动词与介词搭配1．动词＋againstbrush against 触到，擦及declare against 表态fight against 反对，与……做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发，检举insure against 给……保险lean against 倚，靠，依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨react against 反对，反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2．动词＋ataim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对be amazed at 对……大为惊奇be annoyed at 因……而恼怒arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定）be astonished at 对……感到惊讶bark at 对……吠call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对drive at意指exclaim at对……表示惊奇fire at向……射击frown at 对……表示不满be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视get at 到达，接近（以取得某物）glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住，夺得knock at 敲（门）laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑look at 看，察看；考虑peer at 仔细看，费力地看point at 指向……run at 冲向，扑向shoot at 向……射击shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫smile at 对……微笑snap at 猛咬；厉声说话，怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at 向……投掷work at 从事，致力于，研究3．动词＋foraccount for 说明……原因，解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准；打算，企图；致力，旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为（某事）道歉；为（某事）表示歉意appeal for 呼吁，恳求apply forarrange for申请arrest sb. for 为……做准备ask for 要求（得到）；自己招惹（麻烦等）beg for 请求得到bid for 出价，竞价blame sb. for 因……而责备某人budget for 编预算，为……做安排charge …for 索价，收费cheer for 为……欢呼，为……喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往……die for 渴望，切望dig for 搜寻，探究，细查exchange …for 以……换excuse … for原谅feel … for 摸索，寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕(或原谅)某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问，探问leave … for 离开……去……，身去……long for 渴望look for 寻找；招惹make for 走向mistake … for错把……当作pay for 付钱，赔偿pine for 渴望，思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求，请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe … for 为……开（药）prospect for 勘探，勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格，使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for 因……而责骂（或训斥）某人search for 寻找，搜寻seek for 寻找，探求struggle for 为……而奋斗substitute …for 以……代替tender for投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望，渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成，投票选举（某人）wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候；窥视；等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望，企求4．动词＋fromarise from （由……）引起，（由……）产生，起源于ban … from 禁止……做……bar … f rom 阻止……做benefit from 受益，得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离，违反derive from 起源于，衍生于descend from 起源于，是……的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage … from 劝阻……做dismiss .. from 开除，解雇棵；打消（想法等）distinguish … from 区别，把……与……区分开来draw … from 提取（钱款）；汲取（教训等）eliminate … from 将……从……中排除emerge … from 出现，产生于escape from 从……逃跑（或逃走）exclude …from 把……从……排除在外excuse … from 使免除（责任、惩罚等）flee from 从……逃走free … from 使摆脱，使解除graduate from 从……毕业，毕业于hear from 得到……的消息，接到……的来信infer … from 从……中推论出isolate … from使……与……隔离keep … from 使……不做某事，阻止……做某事learn from 向……学习liberate … from 解放，使……获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect … from 保护……使不受range from 在（某范围内）变动recover from 恢复，痊愈release … from 从……释放remove … from 从……移开，去掉restrain … from 阻止……做，抑制……做result from 由……造成，由……产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from 从……退却（或撤退）separate … from 把……分开，区分开来shelter from 躲避shield … from 保护shift from从……转移shrink from退缩，畏缩stem from起源于stop … from 组织suffer from 受……之苦tell … from 分清，区别，区分withdraw from 从……撤退5．动词＋inbe absorbed inbelieve in 信仰，相信；主张，认为是好的break in 闯入；插嘴consist in 在于delight in 喜欢，以……为乐end in 以……告终，结果engage in 参加，从事于interfere in 干涉，干预invest in 投资involve … in 使牵连，使陷入；使承担join in 参加，加入key in 键入（数据等）launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修，专攻minor in （大学中）副修participate in 参与，参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为，归结为specialize in 专门研究，专攻share in 分享，分担succeed in 在……成功，成功地完成trust in 相信，信任6．动词＋intobreak into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build … into 把……建成为change … into 把……变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert … into把……改变为，兑换develop into 发展成为divide … into 把……分成dig into 搜寻，探究，细查evolve into 发展成，演变成grow into 长成，发展成integrate into （使）成为一体，（使）合并introduce … into将……引进到launch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入；洞察，了解pierce into 穿透，刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解transl ate … into 将……译成turn … into （使）变成7．动词＋ofaccuse … of 指控，控告admit of 容许有，有……余地allow of 容许，容得，容许有approve of 赞同，赞许assure … of 向……保证，使……确信become of 发生……情况，……怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀，自夸cheat … of 欺骗clear … of 从……中除掉complain of 抱怨，诉苦consist of 由……组成，由……构成convince … of 使……确信，使……信服cure … of 治愈……疾病；矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉，丢掉，除掉dream of 梦想，渴望；考虑expect … of 对……有……希望hear of 听说过，听到的……事inform … of 通知，告诉learn of /about 获悉，得知，了解read of /about读到remind … of使……想起，提醒ri d … of 使……摆脱，使……去掉rob … of抢走；使……失去smell of 有……的气味speak of谈到，讲到strip … of剥夺……的……suspect … of 怀疑，猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of 有……味道，尝起来……think of 考虑，想起warn of 警告，事先告诉8．动词＋onact on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base … on 把……建立在，以……为基础bet on 打赌blame … o n责备，把……归咎于border on 近似，接近call on拜访（某人）；号召，请求comment on评论concentrate on 集中，全神贯注congratulate … on向（某人）祝贺count on 依靠；期待，指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠，依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于，聚焦于impose … on 把……强加于impress … on 给……以深刻印象inform on 告发，检举insist on 坚持，强调keep on 继续land on 登陆，着陆lean on 倚；依靠live on 靠吃……生活；靠……生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon说服，劝说，诱使pride oneself on引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用，影响reckon on 指望，盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠；指望remark on 谈论，评论rest on /upon 依靠，依赖speculate on /about 推测，推断spend … on 在……方面花钱或时间step on 踩，踏上try on 试穿，试用wait on 服侍，伺候9．动词＋toadapt … to 使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust … to （使）适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意（某一建议、安排等）amount to 总计达；相当于，等于apologize to 向（某人）道歉appeal to 向……呼吁；诉诸于；对……有吸引力apply to 向（某人）申请appoint … to 任命（某人）担任（……职务）approximate to 近似，接近attach … to 将……连接到attend to 专心于，致力于attribute to 把……归因于，把（过错、责任等）归于belong to 属于challenge … to向……挑战，要求（比赛、决斗等）communicate … to 向……传达compare … to 把……比作；与……比较complain to 向（某人）投诉（或抱怨）confess to 承认；忏悔confine … to 把……限制在consent to 同意，答应contribute to 捐献，捐赠；有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信……correspond to 与……相当，与……相类似credit … to 把……归于descend to 把身份降至，沦为devote … to 为……而奉献direct to 把……对准，针对entitle … to 给……权利（或资格）expose … to 使……处于作用（或影响）之下，曝光extend to 延伸至，延续到flee to 逃到gear … to 使……适应，使……适合get to 到达；达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to （路等）通向；导致limit … to 把……限制在link … to 使……与……连接obey to 服从，听从object to 反对occur to 被想到，出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe … to 把……归功于point to 指向，指明pr efer … to 喜欢……胜过……promote … to 提升至（……岗位）react to 对……做出反应reduce … to 使……降低到refer to 提到，涉及；查阅，参考relate to 有关，涉及remember … to 代……问候render … to 给予，提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报到；隶属，对（上司）负责resign …to 使顺从resort to 诉诸，求助于respond to 回答，响应restore … to 使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫（某人）stoop to 堕落到，降低身份（做某事）stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受，使服从submit to 服从，听从surrender to 投降；屈服talk to 对（某人）讲话transfer … to 调动到，转学到trust to 依靠，依赖turn to 找（某人寻求帮助等）yield to 投降，让步10．动词＋withaccord with 相符合，相一致，相和谐agree with 同意（某人的意见）argue with 与（某人）争论（或争吵）arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend … with 使……与……混合charge sb. with 控告（或指控）某人犯……罪chat with 与（某人）聊天communicate with 与……通信，与……联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与……竞赛conflict with 与……冲突，不一致confront with 迎面遇到，遭遇confuse … with 把……混同，把……与……混淆connect … with 把……与……联系起来consult with 同（某人）商议consume with 使着迷，充满contrast … with 与……对比，与……对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付，处理correspond with 通信；相符，符合cover … with 用……覆盖deal with 对付，对待；处理，论述equip … with 用……装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验，做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完，结束furnish … with 向……提供identify … with 把……和……等同起来illustrate … with 用……加以说明integrate … with （使）成为一体，（使）合并interfere with 妨碍，干扰lie with （问题、事情等）在于load … with给……装载meet with （偶然）遇到；得到（赞成等）；遭到（失败等）part with 和……分开，舍弃present … with 给……提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与（某人）争吵react with 起化学反应reason with 与……说理，规劝rest with 取决于，在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意sha re … with与……合用side with 支持，站到的……一边supply … with 向……提供sympathize with 同情，怜悯；赞同talk with 与（某人）谈话threaten … with 以……相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。
动词词组+固定搭配
1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将...)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on开始雇用；呈现，具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of... 控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on 时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take...as 把...当作，认为think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 加油，跟我来come out 出来，出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现，上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身，起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光，发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长，上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立，创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
非常好用的高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词划分)
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见。
高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单
常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配（1）介词＋名词①at a time 每次；逐一；依次at all times 无论何时，一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑，不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边；即将来临at length 终于，最后；详尽地at leisure／ease 悠闲；从容at no time 从不，在任何时候都不at once立刻，马上at one time一度，曾经at present 现在，目前at random 随机地，任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond（one’s）expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常，极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident／chance／coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain／sure确定，肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或，时常，有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in（actual）fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债，欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之；简要地in general一般，大体上in force 已生效，在实施中；大量，众多in effect 实际上；有效in no time立刻，马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪in practice 在实践中；实际上in reality 事实上，实际上in return 作为回报；作为回应in ruins 成为废墟；（生活、国家经济等）崩溃，垮掉in short 总之，总而言之in sight 看得见；可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的；有现货的in tears 流着泪，含着泪，哭着in the end 最后，终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时；迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳，无结果in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来⑦on earth 在地球上；在世界上；究竟，到底on end 连续地；竖立着on fire着火，失火on hand 现有的；在手头，在近旁on holiday 在度假／休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display／show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均；按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债，还清债务out of fashion 不流行的；过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障；违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight／joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯；扼要；切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下（2）名词＋介词thanks to 由于；幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect／influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情（3）介词＋名词＋介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外（还）in advance of（时间上）在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一；假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制；指挥in consequence of 因为（某事）in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连；与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于；涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in（the）light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式；呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐，生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference／regard／respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助；依靠by way of 蠡杰（be）of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交；递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入（行窃）；插话call in 召来；顺道拜访cut in 插话；强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发；突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理，料理；接待（顾客）see to 处理；照料lead to 导致；通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引；呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断；停顿call off取消；停止进行give off 释放；放出（光、热等）pay off 还清；成功show off 炫耀；卖弄set off 引起；动身take off脱去；（飞机）起飞；开始走红(11)break down 垮掉；分解；出故障calm down（使）平静；（使）镇定knock down 撞倒；拆掉put down 写下；记下；镇压(12)carry out 实行；进行figure out 弄懂；理解give out发出（热、光等）；分发；用光run out 用完；耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束；终止；分解；（关系）破裂bring up 提出；抚养；养育；吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃；中止；戒除set up 开办；创立；安排put up 建立；张贴；抬高agree with 同意；和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待；处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉；通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾；沉溺于be available to sb.／for sth.可供某人使用／对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于，献身于be equal to 相当于；胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待（6）adj．＋其他介词be absent from 不在场，缺席be anxious about／for 忧虑，担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于，着迷于be delighted with／at／by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about／over 对······挑剔／讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at／in 善于be confident about／of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟，终究。
高考英语动词介词常用搭配词组表格
收到信
来自
for
移动，促成
By经过设法过活源自with相配断绝关系
度过难关
被批准，遭
受，经历
接通， 使体 验
看穿，
浏览，排练
突破
仔细查
看
用完，顺利通 过，接通
to
翻到
保守秘密
负责，留意
喜欢，走 向
使苏醒
up
找到， 开大， 岀现
停下
上升
戒掉，放弃
举起， 张贴
使上
升
报仇，继
续，熬夜
从事，占，
with赶上
化妆，形成， 弥补
分开，分解
查阅（词
典）
切碎
起床
提岀，呕吐，
抚养
长岀，即将发 生，被讨论
turn
pull
go
give
put
send
keep
see
take
run
make
break
look
hear
work
cut
get
bring
come
away
不让
进
车辆移动
捐赠，泄露
收好
、主土 遣走
带走
逃离，避开
逃走
离开，脱身
across
被理
解
偶然碰见
被理解
被理解
about
着手做
安排
听说
引起
发生
against
to归纳为
forward
提岀
期待
提前，提议
in(into)
火车到站
从事，进
入，调查
让步，屈服
提交