2018中考英语总复习必背短语汇总（新人教版）
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
2018中考英语必背短语和词组G、H
2018中考英语必背短语和词组G、H G
in general通常,大体上
get across即使清楚
get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活
get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开
get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑
get at得到,接近;意思是
get away逃脱,离开
get by通过,经过
get down从…下来;写下
get down to开始,着手
get in进入;收获,收集
get into进入,陷入
get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉
get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过
get through结束,完成
get together集合,聚集
get up起床;增加,增强
give away泄漏;分送
give back送还,恢复
give in交上;投降,屈服
give off放出,释放
give oneself away泄漏,露马脚
give oneself up自首,投降,投案
give out分发,放出
give up停止,放弃
give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求
go ahead开始,前进,领先
go along with陪同前往,随行。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】H字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)
H字母开头短语had better最好(＋v,无人称和数的变化)例句①He'd better have a rest.他最好休息一下.②You'd better not talk with others in class.你最好别在课堂上与其他人说话.half an hour半个小时例句They will arrive in half an hour.他们将于半个小时之内到达.hand down把······传下来例句When we were young, clothes were handed down from one to the next.在我们小的时候,衣服往往是从一个传给下一个.hand in①交上来;②递交例句All the exercise books must be handed in today.所有练习本今天务必交上来.同义turn in 上交例句Please turn in your homework before you leave the classroom.离开教室以前,请你们把作业交上来.hand in hand手拉手例句They walked away hand in hand.他们手拉手地离开了.hand out分发例句Could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗?同义give out 分发;发放例句Please give out the books to the children.请把这些书分发给孩子们.反义hand in 上交例句Remember to hand in your homework after class.下课之后记得交上你的作业.hand over①移交;②交出例句①The young man was handed over to the police.这个年轻人被移交给警方处理.②The thief handed over the stolen watch to the police.小偷把偷的那块手表交给了警察.hang out①闲逛,游荡;②挂出;晾晒例句①Why is he hanging out in the street?他为什么在街上闲逛?②I have some clothes to hang out.我有一些衣服要晾晒.hang up①把······挂起来;②挂断(电话)例句①The teacher is hanging up a map of the world.老师正在把一幅世界地图挂起来.②I have to hang up now.我现在必须挂电话了.happen to(碰巧)发生例句①What happened to you?你怎么了?②I happened to see him this morning.今天早上我碰巧见到了他.hardly ever几乎不例句I think I'm kind of unhealthy. I hardly ever exercise.我认为我有点儿不健康,我几乎不锻炼身体. have/take a break(工作、学习、会议等的中间)休息一下例句Turn off the computer and have a break.关上电脑,休息一下.同义have a rest 休息例句You should have a rest on weekends.你应该在周末休息一下.have a cold/fever/cough/headache/stomachache感冒／发烧／咳嗽／头疼／胃疼例句①Her voice sounds as if she had a cold.她的声音听起来像是感冒了.②When you have a fever, you should drink more water.当你发烧时,你应该多喝水.have a day off放假一天例句Children will have a day off on June 1.6月1日孩子们将放假一天.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快例句I hope you'll have a good time here.我希望你在这里过得愉快.同义(1)enjoy oneself 过得愉快例句They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快.(2)have fun ①with sb./sth.②(in)doing sth.玩得开心;获得乐趣例句①Have fun(with your family)!祝你(跟你的家人)玩得开心！②The kids had a lot of fun with the toys.小孩子们在玩玩具时很开心.③We had fun swimming in the water.我们在水里游得很快活.have a look (at)看一看例句①Can I have a look at your new bike?我可以看一看你的新自行车吗?②Have a look at what happened.看看发生了什么.同义take a look 看一看例句He took a look at the book and then shook his head.他看了看那本书,然后摇了摇头.have a lot of fun有很多乐趣,过得愉快例句①Playing chess has a lot of fun.下国际象棋有很多乐趣.②It is snowing now. We will have a lot of fun in this winter.下雪了,这个冬天我们将过得很愉快. have a meeting①开会;②举办······会例句①-When shall we have a meeting?我们什么时候开会?-I don't know.我不知道.②Our school will have a sports meeting next week.我们学校下周要开运动会.have a picnic野餐例句-Shall we go to the park to have a picnic? 我们去公园野餐好吗?-That sounds like fun.好极了.have a talk (with sb.)(与某人)交谈例句①We had a long talk.我们作了一次长谈.②Can I have a talk with you for a moment?我可以和你谈几分钟吗?have/take a test进行测验例句We had our last physics test.我们举行了最后一次物理测验.have a seat坐下例句Please have a seat and drink a cup of coffee.请坐下喝杯咖啡.have a word with①和······谈话;②和······私下说话例句①Our math teacher would have a word with you.我们数学老师要和你谈话.②Could we have a word before you go to the meeting? 你去开会之前,咱们能私下说句话吗?have classes/lessons上课例句Do you have classes on Saturdays? 你星期六有课吗?have connection with与······有联系,有关系例句We have no business connection with that company.我们同那家公司无业务关系.have difficulty/trouble①with sth.;②(in)doing sth.做······吃力,费劲例句①I'm having difficulty with the work.我做这项工作有些吃力.②I have trouble(in)solving the problem.我解决这个问题遇到了难处.③Since I also have trouble with English grammar, I attend an English class to study grammar.由于我在学习英语语法上也存在困难,因此我参加了一个英语学习班学习语法.have(an)effect on①对······有影响;②对······起作用,产生效果例句①Her illness has a bad effect on her work.她的病对工作有很大的影响.②It had very little effect on him.那对他不起什么作用.同义have(an) influence on 对······有(潜移默化的)影响例句Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很大的影响.have no idea不知道,不了解例句I have no idea what happened last night.我不知道昨天晚上发生了什么.have sports进行体育运动例句We have sports every Tuesday afternoon.每周二下午我们进行体育活动.have to必须;不得不例句It's too late, and you have to go to bed.太晚了,你必须上床睡觉.hear about听说例句I was sorry to hear about your accident.听说你遇到意外,我很难过.同义hear of 听说例句I have never heard of him before.我以前从来没有听说过他.hear from收到······的来信(＝get a letter from)例句I hear from my mother every week.每周我都收到我妈妈的来信.help oneself (to)随便吃例句Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼肉吧.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境例句My father helped me out when I failed the exam.我考试不及格时,父亲帮我摆脱困境.help(sb.)with sth.帮助(某人)做某事例句①He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务.②The children's father helps them with their work.孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课.here and there到处,处处例句The classroom is dirty. I can see waste paper here and there.教室很脏.我到处可以看到废纸. hold/have a meeting举行会议例句We will hold a meeting next Monday.我们下周一将召开会议.hold on①不挂断;②坚持例句①Hold on for a moment, please.请稍等一下.②I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累儿了,但我能坚持下去.hold one's breath屏住呼吸例句We all held our breath in order not to be discovered.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现.hold up①举起;②阻挡例句①She held up her hands and wiped her tears.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪水.②The car accident has held up the traffic.这场车祸阻挡了交通.how about······怎么样(＋n./pron./doing)例句①How about a cup of ice water?来杯冰水怎么样?②How about taking a short break?稍微休息一会儿怎么样?同义what about······怎么样例句What do you like? What about potatoes?你想吃什么?土豆怎么样?how far/long/many/much/old多远／多长(时间)／多少／多少／几岁例句①How far is it from his home to school?从他家到学校有多远?②How long has he lived here? 他在这里住多长时间了?③How long is the river?这条河有多长?④How many apples do we need? 我们需要多少苹果?⑤How much did you pay for the watch?你花多少钱买的手表?⑥How old is your brother?你弟弟多大了?how often多久一次例句-How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?-Every day.每天.how soon多久以后例句-Can you tell me how soon I can get to town? 你能告诉我多久才能到城里吗? -In two hours.两个小时以后.human being人,人类例句He is not a human being but a robot.他不是人而是一个机器人.hundreds of数百的,成百上千的;许许多多的例句The earthquake made hundreds of people homeless.这场地震使数百人无家可归. 联想(1)thousands of 数千的,成千上万的例句Thousands of people attended the meeting.数千人参加了这次会议.(2)millions of 数百万的,成百上千万的例句There are millions of stars in the sky.天空中有千千万万颗星星.hurry off/away匆匆离去例句I must hurry off to catch the train.我必须赶快去赶火车.hurry over匆忙过来例句The doctor hurried over with a medicine box.医生带着药箱匆忙赶来了.hurry up赶快例句Hurry up, or we will be late.快点儿,要不我们就迟到了.。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】G字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)
G字母开头短语get along/on①相处;②进展例句①How are you getting along/on with her?你与她相处得怎么样?②How are you getting along with/on your work? 你的工作进展怎么样了?get along well with和·····相处融洽,和······合得来例句Ms Brown is always getting along well with her students.布朗老师总是能和学生相处融洽.get away①离开;②逃离例句①I won't be able to get away before 7.我七点以前离不开.②The thieves got away with all our money.那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了.get back①返回,回来;②取回,拿回例句①When did you get back from Paris?你是什么时候从巴黎回来的?②He got back the watch he lost.他取回了丢失的表.get down①下来;②取下例句The boy climbed up the tree but couldn't get down.那个小男孩爬上了树,却下不来了.get dressed穿衣服例句The boy was always late because it took so long to get dressed.这个男孩总是因花太长时间穿衣服而迟到. get home到家;回家例句When I got home, I found my grandpa was talking to himself.我到家时,发现爷爷在自言自语.同义go home 回家例句They went home at midnight.他们在半夜回的家.get in①插话;②收获,收割例句①He talks so much that it's impossible to get a word in.他说个不停,别人休想插话.②The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民们在忙于收获庄稼.get in the way of①挡道,妨碍;②耽误例句①Don't get in the way of me.别挡我的道.②Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.许多青少年有业余爱好,但是有时这些业余爱好会耽误学习.get in touch with与······联系例句How can I get in touch with you?我怎样才能联系上你?get into①陷入······;②进入······例句①He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.他对学习不感兴趣,经常招惹警察.②Will you get into the school?你会被这所学校录取吗?get lost迷路,丢失(＝lost one's way)例句The children got lost in the forest.孩子们在森林里迷路了.get married结婚例句They decided to get married at the end of this year.他们决定在今年年底结婚.get off①(使)离开某地;②下车例句①The grass is newly seeded, please get off.那片草地是新种下的,请走开.②I'll get off at the next stop.我在下一站下车.get on①上(车、船等);②进行,进展;③相处例句①The bus came and we got on.公共汽车来了,我们上了车.②How are you getting on at school? 你在学校的情况如何?③He is not an easy man to get on with.他不好相处.get on with①相处;②继续做······例句①I hope you all get on well with each other.我希望你们都相互友好相处.②Be quiet and get on with your work.安静下来,继续你们的工作.get out①出来,出去,离开;②拿出,取出例句①The door was locked and we couldn't get out.门被锁上了,我们无法出去.②He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it.他拿出一本词典来查这个词.get over①走过,越过,渡过;②克服,战胜例句①How can we get over the river?我们怎样过河?②She can't get over her shyness.她克服不了羞怯.get to到达例句When did they get to Beijing?他们什么时间到的北京?get together聚会,联欢例句When can we get together?我们什么时候可以聚一聚?get up起床;起身例句①I get up at six every morning.我每天早上六点钟起床.②The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时,全班学生都站起来了.give sb.a call给某人打电话例句He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives.他一到达就会给我打电话.give...a hand给······帮助例句My computer doesn't work. Can you give me a hand? 我的电脑出毛病了.你能帮忙吗? give a lesson to...①给······上课;②给······一个教训例句①Mr. Wang asked me to give a lesson to you.王老师让我给你们上一节课.②His parents hoped to give a good lesson to him.他父母希望给他一个教训.give...a talk做报告例句Can you give us a talk this afternoon?今天下午你能为我们做个报告吗?give...some advice on就······给······一些建议例句Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗? give away①赠送,捐献;②分发(奖品等)例句①The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐给了学校.②He decided to give away these old clothes.他决定把这些旧衣服分发给别人.give back归还,送回例句Please give me back the book I lent you.请将我借给你的书还给我.give in①屈服,让步;②上交例句①Don't give in too quickly.不要太急于作出让步.②All homework should be given in before 12 o'clock.十二点前必须交作业.give off发出(光、气味等)例句The food in the room gave off a bad smell.房间里的食物已发臭了.give out①分发,散发;②用完,耗尽例句①Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我分发这些试卷.②The coal is giving out.煤快用光了.give up放弃例句①He has given up smoking.他已经戒烟了.②He gave up teaching only two years ago.两年前他才离开教学工作的.go ahead①前进;②先走例句He went ahead and picked up his son.他先走去接他的儿子.go along沿着走例句Go along this street and turn right at the second turning.沿着街道走,在第二个拐弯处向右转.go away①走开;②离开例句We are going away for a few days.我们要离开几天.go back①回去;②回顾,回溯例句①When will he go back?他什么时候回去?②My family goes back to the 18th century.我的家族可追溯到18世纪.go by①经过;②过去例句①A police car went by us at full speed.一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过.②Two years went by.两年过去了.go down下落,下沉例句Three ships went down in the storm.暴风雨中有三艘船沉没了.go for a walk去散步例句He often goes for a walk after supper.他晚饭后经常去散步.go home回家例句It's getting dark and I must go home now.天黑了,我现在必须回家.go in (for)①参加(考试、比赛等);②从事(某种事业或活动);③爱好;喜欢例句①What events is he going in for at the Olympics?他参加奥运会的什么项目?②Have you ever thought of going in for teaching?你考虑过教书吗?③I don't go in for sports.我不爱好体育活动.go on继续(with/doing sth.)例句①Tell him to go on with his work.告诉他继续做他的工作.②I will go on reading in five minutes.五分钟后我将继续读书.go out①出去;②熄灭例句①Let's go out for a walk.我们出去走一走吧.②The fire has gone out.火熄灭了.go over①复习,温习;②检查,核对例句①Let's go over the new words again.让我们把生词再复习一遍吧.②Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.你在交作业前要仔细检查一下. go through①检查,审阅;②经历;经过例句①We'd like to have you go through the book.我们想请你审阅这本书.②The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经过了太多的战争.go to bed上床睡觉例句What time do you usually go to bed?你通常什么时间上床睡觉?go to college上大学例句His dream to go to college has come true at last.他上大学的梦想终于实现了. go to school上学例句I go to school on foot.我步行去上学.go to sleep人睡例句I didn't go to sleep until 3:00 last night.我昨晚3点钟才睡着.go to the cinema去看电影例句Did you go to the cinema last week?你上周去看电影了吗?go +v. -ing去做······例句①Let's go shopping, shall we?咱们去购物,好吗?②I often go swimming on weekends.我经常在周末去游泳.go up①上升;②增长例句Prices have gone up again.物价又上涨了.good luck①好运气;②祝好运例句I wish everybody good luck at the beginning of the year.我预祝大家岁首大吉. good manners有礼貌例句It's good manners to say hello to the teacher.向老师问好是有礼貌的行为. graduate from毕业于例句She graduated from Harvard University this year.她今年毕业于哈佛大学. grow up①长大;②发展例句He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.他长大后,想当教师.。
最新人教版英语中考复习重点必背短语
最新人教版英语中考复习重点必背短语XXXLooking Phrases:1.Look at - to see3.Look out - to watch out。
be careful5.Look after - to take care of7.Look through - to browse9.Look around - to glance around11.Look ahead - to look forward13.Look down upon - to have contempt forPutting Phrases:1.Put away - to store2.Put down - to write down。
to place down3.Put into - to insert into4.Put one's heart into - to put one's full n intoGetting Phrases:1.Get up - to wake up2.Get off - to disembark3.Get on - to board。
to get along with4.Get over - to e5.Get back - to return6.Get through - to connect (on the phone)7.Get along - to get along with。
to progress8.Get out - to leave9.Get together - to meet up10.Get married - to marry11.Get in the way - to obstruct12.Get to - to arrive13.Get down - to descend14.Get away from - to distance oneself from15.Get into - to enter。
初中阶段新人教版中考必背短语集锦
新人教版初中英语短语集中营（总词汇数：788）1、take: (32 个)1、take notes 做笔记2、take the medicine 月艮药 3> take after 长得相像4、take partin 参加活动 5、take it easy 从容、轻松、 不紧张 6、take pride in 以…为骄傲 7、take place 发生8、take more9、take sth by mistake 拿错了某个东西exercise 做运动10、take (good )care of =look after (well)(好好)照顾 11、take action\measures to do sth 采取行动做某事 12、take one 7s time 不着急，慢慢来 13、take a shower 洗淋浴14、take a walk 散步15、take the subway=go by subway 乘地铁 16、take a message (for ) sb 给某人捎 口 信 17、take sb\sth seriously 认真对待某人或某事 18、take one's place=take the place of …代替，替换 29、take an interest in=be interested in 对...感兴趣 32、take the first turning on the right =turn right at the first crossing在第一个拐弯处向右拐2、put ： (9 个)1、put off （doing ） sth 推迟、拖延（做某事）19、take a trip 去旅行 21、take risks (take a risk)冒险 23、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 25、take pictures \photos 拍照片 27、take a seat=sit down 坐20、take breaks (take a break 淋息 22> take after (外貌或行为)像 24、take sth with sb 随身携带某物 26、take pictures\photos of ..拍..的照片30、take away 带走 31、take a ride 兜风2、put away把东西收拾起来3、put up张贴、悬挂、举起4、put out熄灭5、put on穿上；增加体重6、put sth to good use好好利用某物7、put sb under pressure \stress 使某人处于压力之中8、put down放下9、put up举起，搭建3、have （15 个）1、have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快2、have a point 有道理3、have trouble \difficulty\problems （in） doing sth 在做某事方面有困难4、have a lot \much in common with sb\sth与某人或某物有许多共同点5、have nothing in common with sb \sth 与某人或者某物毫无共同之处6、have to do with关于，与…有关系7、have nothing to do with sb 与某人没有关系8、have much\ a lot to do with sb与某人有很大的关系9、have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛10> have a look （at）看一看（...）11、have a discussion about …谈论关于...12、have a fever 发烧13、have a cold 感冒14、have a nosebleed 流鼻血15、have meaning to... 对...有意义4、make（32 个）1、make （great） progress （in）（在…方面）取得（很大）进步2、make one7s class lively使某人的课堂生气勃勃3、make an effort to do sth 努力做某事4、make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归5、make a mess弄得一团糟6、make it做到，能成功7、make a choice 做出选择8、make a living 谋生9、make mistakes =make a mistake 3日错误10、make a promise 许承诺11、make friends with s的..交朋友12、make a noise 制造噪音13、make faces 做鬼脸14、make sure 确保15、make a decision 做决定16、make up 编造17、make the bed 整理床铺18、make sb do sth 使某人做某事（被动：sb be made to do sth ）19、make fun of 取笑20、make room for …为...腾地方21、make a contribution to doing sth 为...做贡献22、make sb disappointed 使某人失望23、make soup 做汤24、make a wish 许愿25、make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员26、make a （big\great）difference to sb\sth对某人或者某事产生极大的作用或者影响27、make a preparation 做准备28、make tea 泡茶29、make it possible for sb to do sth使得某人有可能做某事30、make a promise 许下诺言31、make promises to sb 向某人许诺32、make a fire 生火5、look （14 个）1 > look up to sb钦佩，敬仰某人3、look up 查阅5、look through 浏览7、look forward to （doing st期待做某事9、look down\upon on看不起，瞧不起11、look after =take care of 照顾，照料13、look the same 看超^样的6、talk （3 个）1 > talk back （to sb）回嘴，顶嘴3、talk about谈论关于7、keep（10 个）2、look back at回首往事，回忆4、look out 小心6、look at 看8、look for 寻找10、look up in the dictionar渣字典12、look like看起来像14、look over 检查2、talk to\with sb 与…交谈1、keep out the sun 遮阳2、keep out the rain MW3、keep\stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康4、keep silent保持沉默5、keep doing sth 一直做某事6、keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系7、keep a daily i己日i己9、keep sth to oneself 保守秘密8、give （11 个）8、keep a promise 遵守诺百10、keep up with 追赶，赶上1、give ...a lift 捎…一程3、give sb a call\ring给某人打电话2、give sb a hand给某人帮忙4、give sb a lesson给某人一个教训5、give sb a chance 给某人一次机会6、give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物7、give out=hand out 分发，8、give back=return 归还9、give away sth to sb =donate sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人10、give in屈服，让步11、give off 散发出9、get（18 个）1、get mad变得生气2、get dressed穿衣服3、get to know sb\sth渐渐地了解某人'某事4、get lost =be lost=lose one's way 迷路5、get popular受欢迎，流行7、get off 卜车6、get a surprise 吃惊8、get into trouble 陷入困境9、get\have sth +过去分词某事被他人所做10、get on 上车12、get\go to work 去上班14、get over克服，战胜16、get up 起床18、get hit on the head 撞到了头11、get home 回家13、get here\there到达这儿、那儿15、get together 聚集17、getXhave on松ears pireced扎耳朵眼10、play（9 个）1、play chess下国际象棋2、play the drums 敲鼓3、play a joke\trick on sb 开某人的玩笑4、play with sb 与...玩5、play a part\role in （doing ）sth 在（做）某事中起作用、扮演角色6、play an important role 扮演一■个重要的角色7、play the erhu 拉二胡9、play the trumpet 吹小号11、up：（28 个）8、play cards打牌，玩扑克1、look up 查阅2、make up编造、组成3、give up 放弃4、stay up 熬夜5、use up =run out of 用完、用光6、turn up调图、调大7、clean up 清扫8、set up设立、创立9、think up 相出10、fix up修理、修补11、end up结束，取终成为，取后处于12、show up 出席、露面13、cut up 切碎14、eat up 吃光、吃完15、cheer sb up 使某人I W J兴起来16、get up 起床17、pul up张贴、举起18、mix up 混合19、cheer sb up-make sb happy A I W J兴起来20、dress up 打扮21、hurry up 匆忙22> take up （doing）sth 开始做某事23、dress up as装扮成为…24、wake ...up把…弄醒25、grow up 长大26、takeup (doing )sth开始做杲事，开始从事于杲事27、pick up the phone 接电话12、oneself：（12 个）28、go up走上前去1、dress oneself 穿衣服2、teach oneself sth 自学3、learn sth by oneself 自学4、hurt oneself 伤了某人自己5、help oneself to +名/代随便吃、随便喝6、enjoy oneself=have a good / great time 过得快乐7、cut oneself 切了某人自己8、by oneself=alone 独自9、feel good about oneself 对自己感觉良好10、think to oneself心里想，暗自想11、keep sth to oneself 保守秘密 12、bandge oneself 用绷带给自己包扎13、one's ： (33 个)1、lose one's life (lives)丧命2、do one's homework 做作业3、try / do one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事4、to one's (great) surprise 令某人(非常)惊讶的是5、volunteer one's time to do sth 志愿花费某人的时间做某事6、it's one's duty\job to do sth 做某事是某人的职责'工作7、all one's life 终生8、to one 7s relief 令某人宽慰的是9、change one's mind 改变某人的主意 10、make on& own decision 自 己做决 10、go out of one's way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事 12、to on^s excitement 令某人兴奋地是 13、keep onds cool 沉住气，保持冷静 14、one 7s own 某人自己的15、achieve one's dream(s )实现某人的梦想 28、make one's way to...前往，费力地前往 29、on one 7s own =by oneself 独自30> break one 7s promise 违背诺言31、do one's part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责 32、risk one 7s life (to do sth ) 冒着生命危险(做某事) 33、in one's fifties 在某人50多岁的时候14、with ： (38 个)1、be / get angry with sb 生某人的气2、get along ( on ) well with sb 与某人相处的融洽3、come up with=think up 提出、想出4、with one's help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下5、provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物16、get one's ears pierced 扎耳朵眼 18、to one's joy 令某人高兴地是 20、take one 7s position 代替某人的位置 22、keep one's eyes on …盯着... 24、make (one's) bed 整理床铺26、in one 7s opinion 依某人的观点来看 17、shake one's head 摇头19、to onds regret 令某人后悔的是 21、cut one 7s hair 理发 23、do (one ,s)homework 做作业 25、take one 7s order 点菜27、take one's temperature 量体温6、be filled with=be full of 装满、盛满7、be covered with 被…覆盖8、with pleasure 乐意9、help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事10、chat with sb与某人聊天11、deal/ do with 处理、应付12、be pleased / satisfied with sb\sth 对…满意13、be strict with sb in sth在某方面严格要求某人14、be busy with=be busy doing sth 忙于某事15、agree with sb 同意某人的意见16、disagree with sb 不同意某人的意见17、with the development of… 随着•••发展18、be born with 天生具有19、connect...with.…把…和…连接或联系起来20、without doubt 毫无疑问21、be friends with sb成为某人的朋友22、in line with (与 .. )成一排23、along with连同，除…以外还24、have a fight with sb 与…争吵，争论25、be popular with…在…中备受欢迎26、communicate with sb 与...交流27、compare…with…把…与…做对比28、to start with=to begin with 刚开始29、be patient with sb对某人有耐心30、have problems with sth 在某方面有困难31、be good with善于应付…的，对…有办法的32、serve sb with sth 用…招待某人 33、get on \along with 和睦相处，关系良好 34、compare ....with ..…比较，对比 35、part with 放弃，交出，与…分开，失去36、argue with sb =have an arguement with sb 与某人争吵 37、argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争吵 38、compete with sb 和某人竞争15、to ： （50 个）1、to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 3、to be honest 老实说、说实在的 5、pay attention to 注意、留意 7、according to 根据、按照 9、be friendly to sb 对某人是有好的 10、be helpful to sb 对某人是有帮助的 11、sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 12、have / has been to 曾经去过某地13、have / has gone to 已经去 了某地 have\has been in\at 一直呆在某地 14、be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的15、stick to sth\doing sth 坚持，固守 16、be\get used to (doing) st 辰I 惯于 17、to start with 起初，开始时18、be harmful to 对….有害2、belong to 属于 4、thanks to 幸亏、由于 6、hold on to 坚持 8、be similar to 长得相像19、be thankful to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人 20、the road to success 通向成功之路 22、be good to sb 对…友好，和善 24、get married to sb 与…结婚 26、explain sth to sb 给某人解释某事 28、be about to (do) sth 准备做某事 30、sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 32、relate to 和…有关，涉及34、make a difference to sb\sth 对某人或某物有影响 21、give birth to life 给予生命 23、offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 25、point to （指向，较远） 27、 compare...to...把...比作... 29> invite sb to 地点 邀请某人到达 31、lead to 引起，导致 33、be good to …对...好'和善35、put sth to good use 把.…加以很好的利用 36、bring back to life 使恢复生机37、bring good luck t 给..带来好运38、be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一种鼓励39、be similar to 与…相像的，类似的 40、shout to …对.…大声喊叫 41、be up to sb.…由某人做出选择 42、compare..上。
新人教版中考英语必背知识点
新人教版中考英语必背知识点
本文档旨在整理新人教版中考英语必背的知识点，帮助学生复和准备中考。
语法知识点
1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 语态：包括主动语态和被动语态。
3. 名词：包括单数名词和复数名词的变化规则。
4. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等的用法。
5. 动词：包括动词的原形、现在分词、过去式和过去分词的变化规则。
6. 形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。
7. 连词：包括并列连词、从属连词和连接副词的用法。
8. 冠词：包括不定冠词a和an以及定冠词the的用法。
词汇知识点
1. 同义词和反义词：常见的同义词和反义词的词汇搭配。
2. 常用词组和短语：包括日常用语和常见表达方式。
3. 常用句型：包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等常见句型的构成方法。
4. 高频词汇：根据新人教版中考英语词汇表列出的高频词汇。
阅读技巧
1. 扫读：快速浏览文章，获取整体意思和主要段落。
2. 略读：通过粗略阅读确定文章的主旨和重点信息。
3. 细读：仔细阅读文章，理解细节和推理出作者的观点。
4. 推理：根据文章的线索和上下文进行推理判断。
5. 标记关键词：根据题目要求，在文章中标记关键词以方便查找答案。
以上是新人教版中考英语必背的知识点和阅读技巧，希望能对同学们的复习和备考有所帮助。
祝大家取得好成绩！。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】T字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)
T字母开头短语take a chance冒险;碰碰运气例句We will take a chance on the weather and have a party outdoors.我们将冒天气的险在室外聚会.take a deep breath深呼吸;鼓起勇气例句If you take a deep breath,you can stay under the water for more than a minute.只要深吸一口气,你就能在水里待上一分钟多.take after像······,与······长得一样例句My daughter does not take after me in any way.我的女儿一点也不像我.take a look (at)看一看例句Shall we take a look at the picture?我们看看这张图画,好吗?同义have a look(at)看一看例句Could I have a look at the red dress?我可以看看那条红色的连衣裙吗?take a message for给·····捎个信例句Could you take a message for her? 你能给她捎个信儿吗?联想leave a message 留言例句Can I leave a message for him?我能不能给他留言?take a shower洗淋浴;淋浴例句What time does your brother take a shower? 你的弟弟什么时候洗澡?同义take/have a bath 洗澡例句I take a bath every other day.我每隔一天洗一次澡.take a vacation度假例句I plan to take a vacation in Italy this weekend.我计划本周末去意大利度假.联想on vacation 在度假例句He's gone to Florida on vacation,他到佛罗里达州度假去了.take action采取行动例句We should takeaction to save the endangered animals.我们应该采取行动,拯救濒危动物.take an interest in对······感兴趣例句I don't take an interest in what he said.我对他说的话不感兴趣.take a photo/photos拍照例句They took many photos in the park last Sunday.上个星期天他们在公园里拍了很多照片.take a walk散步例句I decide to take a walk outside.我决定去户外散散步.take away拿走例句She took away all my books.她拿走了我所有的书.take back①带回;②收回例句①He took his child back in his car.他用车把孩子带回家.②If you do not take back what you said, I shall not speak to you again.如果你不收回你说的话,我再也不和你说话了.take care注意;小心例句Take care.Don't make the same mistake again.注意,不要再犯同样的错误.同义look out/watch out 小心;当心例句Look out/Watch out! There's danger ahead.注意！前面有危险.take care of照料;照顾例句The boy is too young to take care of himself.这个男孩子太小,还不能照顾自己.同义look after 照顾;照料例句My mother was ill yesterday. I had to look after her at home.昨天我妈妈病了,我必须在家照顾她.take down①写下,记下;②放下;③拆毁例句①I forgot to take down his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码.②Please take down my baggage.请帮我拿下行李.③Workmen arrived to take down the wall.工人们来拆除了墙.同义write down 写下;记下例句Please write down your name on this piece of paper.请在这张纸上写下你的名字.take hold of抓住例句He tried to take hold of the sheep.他试图抓住那只绵羊.同义catch hold of 抓住例句The police caught hold of the thief at last.警察最后抓住了那个小偷.take exercise做运动;活动例句John likes to take exercise in the open air.约翰喜欢在户外锻炼.take in①包括;②吸收;③领会;理解例句①The students find it easy to take in what he teaches.学生们觉得他的课容易理解.②Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.她的讲座将该学科的新发展全部包罗在内.③Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼通过鳃摄取氧气.take it easy①别着急;②放松(心理上的放松)例句①Take it easy. You'll catch up with others.别着急,你会赶上其他人的.②Maybe you should take it easy this weekend.也许你周末应该放松一下.take/make notes做笔记例句Some students didn't like taking notes.一些学生不爱做笔记.take off①脱下;②起飞例句①He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.②When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的?take one's temperature量体温例句I need to iake your temperature.我需要量一量你的体温.take one's time(别着急)慢慢来例句Take your time and answer each question carefully.慢慢来,仔细回答每个问题.take part in参加(＋活动、会议、运动等)例句Did you take part in the basketball game?你参加了篮球比赛吗?拓展join参加;加入(团体、组织和社团等)例句When did you join the Party?你是什么时候入的党?take place发生例句Great changes have taken place since 2006.自2006年以来发生了巨大变化.拓展take one's place 与take the place of sb.都意为“代替某人”.例句If he can't come,who will take the place of him?如果他不能来,谁来代替他呢?take pride in以······为自豪例句Parents take pride in the success of their children.父母常因自已孩子的成功而感到自豪. take up占据(时间、空间)例句①Learning English takes up a lot of my time.学英语占了我许多时间.②That big table takes up too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了.talk about谈论例句What are they talking about?他们在谈论什么?talk of谈到;说起例句We often talk of you on the phone.我们在电话里常常谈到你.talk with/to与······交谈例句He spent a pleasant hour in talking with friends.他与朋友们愉快地交谈了一个小时.tell lies/stories/jokes/a lie/story/joke撒谎／讲故事／讲笑话例句①He is a very honest man. He never tells lies.他是一个诚实的人,从不撒谎.②Granny tells us stories about her chilhood.奶奶给我们讲了她童年的故事.③He's good at telling jokes.他擅长讲笑话.thanks for( =thank you for)多谢······(+n./pron./doing)例句①Thanks for your help.多谢你的帮助.②Thank you for sending us these beautiful flowers.感谢你送给我们这些美丽的花.thanks to由于;多亏例句Thanks to your help,we got to school on time.多亏你的帮助,我们准时到达了学校.the day after tomorrow后天例句The new students will enter school the day after tomorrow.新生后天入学.the other day前几天例句She called me the other day.前几天她给我打了电话.the same...as与······相同的(同类)例句I have the same question as you have.我的问题与你的相同.think about考虑例句We will think about your suggestion.我们会考虑你的建议.think of①想起;②考虑;③想出例句①I often think of my childhood.我经常想起我的童年.②He always thinks of other people first.他总是先想到别人.③Who first thought of the idea?谁先想出那个主意的?think out①仔细考虑;②想出例句①He needs more time to think the matter out.他需要更多的时间仔细考虑一下那件事.②We must think out a plan.我们必须想出一个计划.think over仔细考虑;重新考虑例句Let me think it over.让我好好想一想.throw away扔掉;丢弃例句The old chair should be thrown away.那把旧椅子应该扔掉了.to be honest坦诚地说例句To be honest,I don't like the film at all.坦白地说,我一点儿都不喜欢这部电影.to begin/start with首先例句She is very honest,to begin with.首先,她很诚实.to one's surprise使某人感到吃惊的是例句To our surprise,he changed his mind the next day.令我们惊讶的是,第二天他改变了主意. too much太多(＋［U])例句①You worry too much!你担心的太多了.②Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害.拓展too many太多(＋［C])例句He ate too many hamburgers.他吃了太多的汉堡包.too...to...太······而不能······例句I'm too busy to go with you.我太忙,不能与你同去.translate...into...把······翻译成······例句He can translate it from English into German.他能把它从英文翻译成德文.treat...as...把······当作······对待例句①We treated him as a friend.我们对他以朋友相待.②He treated my plan as a joke.他把我的计划看作一个笑话.try on试穿例句Take off your old coat and try on this one.脱下你的旧外套,试穿一下这一件.try/do one's best尽力例句He is trying his best to catch up with his classmates.他正在尽力赶上他的同班同学.试验;试用try out例句They are trying out a new host for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人.turn down①(声音)调小;②拒绝例句①Can you turn down the radio?你把收音机音量调小些好吗?②He turned down my invitation.他拒绝了我的邀请.turn into(使)变成例句In winter,water turns into ice.在冬天,水变成了冰.turn/switch off关掉(水、电、气等)例句Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave.请你在离开前务必关灯.反义turn/switch on 打开(水、电、气等)例句Turn on the TV,please.请把电视打开.turn up①(声音)调大;②出现例句①Could you turn the TV up?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗?②We invited her to dinner but she didn't turn up.我们邀请她吃饭,但是她没来.。
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2018中考英语总复习必背短语汇总（新人教版）中考必背英语词组1. 感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, find, feel + do/doing sth.看见/听见…某人正在做某事使役动词make/let sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2.（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg: fatter and fatterThe +比较级…, the +比较级… 越…就越…eg: The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our school will be.3. a piece of cake; two cups of tea4. a pair of 一双5. agree with sb 赞成某人;agree on/agree to do/agree that6. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种kind of=a little 有点儿，有几分7. a little+ un. 少量，少许 a few+ cn(pl) 少数的8. a lot of= lots of 许多的，大量的a lot=very much 很，十分9. after class/ school/lunch/dinner 下课/放学以后10. after all 毕竟11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵=have an argument with12. all the time 一直13. all year round 一年到头14. add…to… 把…加到…上15. according to+n. 根据，依据16. as soon as possible 尽可能快的17. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物eg. You can ask the teacher for help. 你可以向老师求助。
18. ask /tell/ order/ get/educate /warn/allow/wish/expect/ sb. (not) to do sth.19. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事20. at least 至少21. at the age of…在…岁时eg：I am sixteen= I am at the age of sixteen22. at the beginning/end of …在…的开始/末尾23. at night 在夜间24. at first=first of all= to start with 首先25.at times= sometimes 有时26. at present= at the moment 现在，目前27. at the same time 同时28. across from 在…的正对面29. all over the world= around the world 全世界30. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…eg : She is able to sing. She can sing31. be afraid to do恐惧，害怕做某事eg : I'm afraid to go out at night32. be afraid of sth. / be afraid of doing sth eg. She is afraid of dogs.She is afraid of meeting strangers33.be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV34. be angry with sb =be annoyed with=be mad at生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me35. be as+原级+as 和…一样…eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be not as/so+原级+as 和…不一样…36. be away from 从…离开stay away from /keep away from远离。
37. be good/bad for 对…有利/有害eg : Reading books in thesun is bad for your eyes.Be good with=get on well with be good to=be friendly to38. be born 出生于39. be busy doing sth / be busy with sth I’m busy packing mybag.40. be careful of sth. 当心某物Be comfortable doing sth轻松干某事be against doing sth反对干某事41. be different from…和…不一样=not the same …as42. be famous for 以……著名.be famous as作为…而出名43. be friendly to sb 对某人友好44. be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing. Hecomes from Bejing45. be full of 装满…be filled with 充满eg: Theglass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.46. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长…eg: Hedoes better in English than I.47. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处48. be in good health 身体健康=keep in good health=keephealthy=stay healthy=keep fit49. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble50. be interested in sth/doing sth=take an interest in sth/doing sth51. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Don’t be late forclass 不要上课迟到52. be like / look like/ take after 像…eg : I'm like my mother.Tom takes after his father.53. be mad at 生某人的气54. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)55. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)56. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves57. be strict in sth 在某事要求严格58. be supposed to do 理应做某事Be suitable for 对…很合适be satisfied with对…很满意59. be sure 确信60. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning the chess game.61. be sure of sth 对…有信心eg: I'm sure of my teacher 我相信我的老师62. be sure +that从句对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试63. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语64. be terrified of + n./v.ing 害怕…… be afraid of sth /be afraid to do sth害怕…65. be the same as …和什么一样Be thankful to sb…很感激66. be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起67. be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事eg. Knives are used for cutting. /Knives are used to cut.68. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事eg. I used to like tests. eg. Knives are used for cutting. Knives are used to cut.69. be pleased with 对…满意70. be stressed out 紧张71. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事72. be worried about = worry about 担心73. belong to sb/ be sb’s 属于某人74. because/because of eg : He was late because he was ill. Hewas late because of his illness.75. begin to do=begin doing = start to do =start doing开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…eg : Let's begin the game with the song.. I begin to gohome76. between…and…两者之间77. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sbsth 把某物借给某人eg : I borrowed a pen from him . He lent a pen to me ( he lentme a pen)78 by the end of 到…为止at the end of 在…的结尾或末端。