高考英语专题9 状语从句和并列连词
高考AB卷
学法大视野
他们刚到车站汽车就开动了。 【误】Scarcely they had reached the bus stop when the bus started. 【正】Scarcely had they reached the bus stop when the bus started. 误点：_______________________________________________
无火不生烟(既无风不起浪)。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
2.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。 where 引导的地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中 where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从
误点：____________________________________
高考AB卷
学法大视野
2.The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 答案 before [句意：这个女孩刚一 (几乎还没有) 按门铃，门 突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几
每次我见到她时，我总忘了她的名字。
Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here. 下次你来时，记住把你的儿子带来。 You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想回来随时可以回来。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
1.while 和 when 都可引起时间状语从句，但是 while 不能与短暂性 动作连用。while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
当我进来的时侯，他在和别人说话。 【误】While I came in, he was talking with others. 【正】When I came in, he was talking with others. 误点：____________________________________
高考AB卷 学法大视野
be about to do....when...正准备做某事这时…… be doing...when...正在做某事这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做某事这时…… had just done...when...刚做完某事这时…… Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。 (2)while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相 对比。 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作时，别高声谈话。 (3)as 引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。 John sings as he works.约翰一边工作，一边唱歌。
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
(2)before的句型：It will be＋时间段＋ before从句，表示“多久 之后才……”。 It will be half a year before I come back.
半年后我才回来。
It won’t be long before we meet again. 不久后我们将再见面。
高考AB卷 学法大视野
知识点二 地点状语从句和原因状语从句
地点状语从句： 1.地点状语从句可用where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等引导。
地点状语从句可用于主句之前或之后。
You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动 作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”，从句中用一般时态 代替将来时态。 The moment she arrives，we can start. 她一到，我们就可以开始。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们一到车站火车就出发了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
男孩一看到他的母亲就哭了。
高考AB卷 学法大视野
3.till, until和not...until的用法 (1)在肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某动 作一直延续到某点才停止”。 You may stay here till/until the rain stops.
你为什么没开会？因为我病了。 As it is raining, we shall not go to the park. 因为天在下雨，我们将不去公园。 Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
高考AB卷
学法大视野
在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时或过去将来时，而要用一 般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
下次你来这里，我会告诉你的。 【误】Next time you will come here, I will tell you.
【正】Next time you come here, I will tell you.
高考AB卷 学法大视野
2.as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when... ， immediately, directly,
instantly的用法。
专题九 状语从句和并列连词
《考纲考点扫描》点击查看
高考AB卷
学法大视野
状语从句思维流程
高考AB卷
学法大视野
知识点一 时间状语从句
1.when, while和as的用法
(1)when 既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，
可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。 When the film ended, the people went back. 电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了。 ★when 引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事 正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
(3)since的句型： It is/has been＋时间段＋ since从句。若从句谓语
为非延续性动词，表示“自从……有多久”；若从句的谓语为延
续性动词，表示“自从结束/完成……起有多久”。 It is three years since the war broke out. 战争爆发以来，有三年了。 It is three years since he lived here.
多放在句首；
(3)as引导的从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因；
高考AB卷
学法大视野
(4)considering that, seeing that, now that和since的意义相似，都有 “鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。
Why are you absent from the meeting? Because I am ill.
高考AB卷
学法大视野
4.before和since的用法 (1)连词before表示“还未……就……”，“不到……就……”， “……才……”，“趁还没来得及……”。
Before they reached the station, the train had gone.
他们(还没)到达火车站前，火车已经开走了。 We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 Please write it down before you forget it.
高考AB卷
学法大视野
2.状语从句三要点，时间、原因和条件； 从句如果表时间，after，before，when常用； 状语从句表原因，because一马来当先；
状语从句表条件，if前面来引导；
主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。 从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗n，while或as填空 ①________I was young, I was sick all the time. 在我小时候我总是生病。 ②________I read, she sang.
句) You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)
高考AB卷
学法大视野
原因状语从句：
1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有： because, as, since, now that,
seeing that, considering that等，每个连词的含义不尽相同。 (1)because用来回答 why的提问，语气最强，一般放在主句之 后； (2)since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，
高考英语抢分法宝 09 并列连词与状语从句(解析版)
ｂｉｔ ｏｆ ｈｏｕｓｅｗｏｒｋ（我经常做所有的家务）”以及下文＂ｍｙ ｈｕｓｂａｎｄ Ｂｏｂ ｊｕｓｔ ｄｏｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｄｉｓｈｅｓ ｎｏｗ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅｎ（我丈
夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗）”可知，上下文之间为对比关系，应使用表示对比关系的连词ｗｈｉｌｅ。故填 ｗｈｉｌｅ。
６． Ａｕｇｕｓｔ ｉｓ ｈａｒｖｅｓｔ ｔｉｍｅ，．
秘籍 ０９并列连词和状语从句
目录
并列连词
【高考预测】并列连词概率预测＋题型预测＋考向预测……………………………………………………………０１
【思维导图】并列连词考点考向思维导图…………………………………………………………………………０２ 【应试秘籍】并列连词常考点及应对的策略……………………………………………………………………０２
５．１ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｄｏ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｂｉｔ ｏｆ ｈｏｕｓｅｗｏｒｋ ． ｍｙ ｈｕｓｂａｎｄ Ｂｏｂ ｊｕｓｔ ｄｏｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｄｉｓｈｅｓ ｎｏｗ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅｎ．（用适当的
词填空）
【答案】ｗｈｉｌｅ
【详解】考查连词。句意：我经常做所有的家务，而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗。根据上文“Ｉ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｄｏ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ
高天宫站在国际科学界的地位。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处为连词 ａｎｄ，表示“以及，接下来”，连接上
下句，符合句意和上下句逻辑关系。故填 ａｎｄ。
３．Ｒｅａｌｉｔｙ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ｔｈｅ ｗａｙ ｙｏｕ ｗｉｓｈ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｔｏ ｂｅ， ｎｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｗａｙ ｔｈｅｙ ａｐｐｅａｒ ｔｏ ｂｅ，． ＿ ｔｈｅ ｗａｙ ｔｈｅｙ ａｃｔｕａｌｌｙ ａｒｅ．
破解：考查连词。句意：早在上世纪八九十年代，该村的经济就以该地区的矿产资源为基础，成为安吉最
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
高考英语_并列连词和状语从句
解析 根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... "……或者……"。
句意:作为一个参观者或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌
礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
答案 either
典例2 [2016福建四地六校联考,29]My parents offered me some money, ________, I couldn’t have bought that house. 解析 otherwise表示"否则"。 句意:我爸妈给了我一些钱,否则,我买不了那所房子。 答案 otherwise 3.表示递进关系★★☆
2.表示选择关系★★★ 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, otherwise, either…or…, not…but…等。 例 Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.
当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。 例 You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.
我既没有时间也没钱参加舞会。
4.表示转折关系★★★ 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。 例 I would have written before, but I was ill.
我本该早写信的,但我生病了。 例 Some men are rich, while (whereas) others are poor.
命题分析预测 1.今后高考命题的重点仍将是连词and, but, or。 2.状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等 的引导词上。
A.考点·知识全通关
2024版高中英语全程复习【人教版2019】课件 第九讲 并列句和状语从句
在 so... that... 和 such...that... 结构中， so 为 副 词 ， 后 面 跟 形 容词、副词或分词， 而 such 为 限 定 词 ， 后 面只能跟名词或名词
性短语
We should work and study as as if, as though在方式状
方式状 as, just as, as he did.
即学即练 单句语法填空 1．The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, ________ the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]
2．Both previous restorations to losses ________ joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more closely marble－like material.[2023·潍坊市模拟]
他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。 ④Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。
[指津] (1)when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于at this/that time。 常用于下列句式：
不可用将来时)
Where there is a will, there 注意不要和where引导
地点状 where,
状语从句与并列句
状语从句与并列句在英语语法中，状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。
它们的运用可以丰富句子结构，增强表达的准确性和多样性。
本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。
一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义：状语从句，简单地说，就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句，起到修饰或限制的作用。
2. 特点：(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导，如when（当…时候）、while （当…的时候）、if（如果）、although（尽管）、since（因为）等；(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态；(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后，用来修饰句子的其他成分。
二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义：并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。
这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的，结构相对独立。
2. 特点：(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接，如and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等；(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行，包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。
三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句：时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间，常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。
例子：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。
）- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.（她妈妈在做饭的时候，她在看电视。
）2. 条件状语从句：条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件，常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。
例子：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
）- You can go outside unless it is too cold.（除非天气太冷，你可以出去玩。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(并列连词和状语从句)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(并列连词和状语从句)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”2.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.6.【2023年全国甲卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.7.【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.3.【2021全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.4.【2021.1 浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.5.【2021全国甲卷改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.6.【2021全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.7.【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.8.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when9.【2021年天津卷第二次】Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught2020年1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.2.【2020.1 浙江卷】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.3.【2020 全国三卷】 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.7.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.8【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.— it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In case9.【2020.3 天津卷】Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A.in order thatB.even ifC.ever sinceD.as soon as10.【2020年江苏卷】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”44.【答案】Recalling【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法专项-连词(详解与真题)
干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词（详解与真题）本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点，主要考查并列连词如：and，but，or等，以及状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。
考查形式：语法填空和改错，另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。
考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，or，not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法：并列的成分保持一致（可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语等）例如：She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意：在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如：1）He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折故填but。
2）Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
此时这里表示并列关系，故填and。
2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句，另个句子是主句；例如：If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.（主句）1） when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”；可以相互替换；注意：when还可以表示这时，突然的意思；例如：We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.（when这里表示突然）while可以表示然而，尽管等含义例如：He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2）表示“一…….就……”的连词有：as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如：As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3）容易混淆的连词有：as long as (只要)；even if/even though即使；as if /as though 好像；now that 既然；in case 以防；万一；so that 以便于等4）让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
高考英语突击专题：并列连词和状语从句
专题九并列连词和状语从句A卷一、1.He was on the point of winning ________ he stumbled and fell.2.It is not polite to stay too late ________ the other guests have gone.3._______ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.4.One day, he went there buying a CD ________ he did every day.5._________ the graphic(图表) shows, the sale this year decreased by 20 percent.6.The ________ I recognized the girl who I quarreled with yesterday, I ________ came up and apologized to her.(instant)7.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.8. we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.9.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.10.Whenever ____________ possible, he will come to my help.11.Follow your doctor’s advice, _________your illness will get better.12.As a visitor or guest in ________ a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!13.She was not feeling very well, ________ she stayed at home all day.14.Make more efforts ________ you will succeed in time, I dare say.15.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。
2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
2021高考北师版英语一轮复习讲义：第2部分 专题9 并列句和状语从句
专题九并列句和状语从句考点一并列句(一)并列句的4种类型1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...The earth is one of the sun's planets，and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。
2．表转折、比照关系：but，yet，while①The problem was a little hard，yet I was able to work it out.这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。
②The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
3．表选择关系：or，otherwise，or else，either...or...，not...but...Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。
4．表因果关系：so，for(表“由于〞，一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他视力开场下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
(二)并列句的2大句式1．when“就在这时，突然〞，常用以下句式·sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要做某事，突然……·sb.be doing sth.when....某人正在做某事，突然……·sb.had(just)done sth.when...某人刚做完某事，突然……①One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughterheard cries for help.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。