译林版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编
译林版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编Unit1 必考知识点汇编考点一：考查动词不定式的用法1、Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点儿什么吗？(教材第6页)➢中考链接1、(2013 •凉山中考)When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place ______.A. to liveB. living inC. to live in考点二：考查What about…2、What about some milk? 一些牛奶怎么样？(教材第6页)➢中考链接2、(2013 •邵阳中考)一What about ______ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking考点三：考查make sb do sth3、What makes your friend so special?是什么使你的朋友如此特别？(教材第7页)➢中考链接3、(2013 •淄博中考)一Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show?—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _____.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh考点四：考查句型one of…4、Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
(教材第8页)➢中考链接4、(2013 •齐齐哈尔中考)Mrs Zhang is one of ____ teachers in our school. We all like her.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular 考点五：考查动词tell的用法5、I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事情因为她能保守秘密。
(教材第8页) ➢中考链接5、(2013 • 锦州中考)My mother often tells me ________ the teachers carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listen toD. to listen to考点六：考查系动词feel的用法6、I never feel bored with him.和他在一起我从不感到无聊。
(教材第8页)➢中考链接6、(2013 •佳木斯中考)Clothes made of silk ____ softer than those made of cotton.A. are feltB. feelC. are feeling考点七：考查as…as...的用法7、I want to be as famous as he is.我想像他一样有名。
(教材第14页)➢中考链接7、(2013 •湘西中考)Liu Ying is as ____ as her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest考点八：考查介词with的用法8. She’s a small girl with a pony tail.她是一个梳着马尾辫的小女孩。
(教材第14页)➢中考链接8、(2013 •广东中考)一Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo?—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with考点九：考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法9、How to remember words 如何记单词(教材第15页)➢中考链接9、(2013 •青岛中考)一Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park 考点十：考查both..and ...的用法10、Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.凯特既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。
(教材第17页)➢中考链接10、(2012 •福州中考)_________my father ____ my mother take good care of me. I love them very much.A. Either, orB. Both, andC. Neither, norUnit1必考知识点汇编真题答案解析1、【答案】C.【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
句中用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，可排除B。
当动词不定式作定语和它所修饰的名词存在动宾关系时，动词如果是不及物动词，要在动词后加上介词构成动宾关系，故选C。
2、【答案】C. 【解析】What about doing sth ?是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，介词about后接动词-ing，故选C。
3、【答案】A. 【解析】make sb do sth意为“使/让某人做某事”，不定式应省去to作宾语补足语，故选A。
4、【答案】C. 【解析】本题考查固定结构的用法。
“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，故选C。
5、【答案】D. 【解析】tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；listen是不及物动词，后接介词to后再接宾语，故选D。
6、【答案】B.【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。
根据句意“丝绸制成的衣服摸起来比棉布制成的衣服柔软。
”可知，应用一般现在时，故选B。
7、【答案】A. 【解析】as…as...意为“与……一样……”，两个as 之间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
8、【答案】D. 【解析】根据问句句意“Kelly，照片中戴眼睛的那个女孩是谁？”可知，应用介词with，故选D。
9、【答案】B.【解析】本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。
问句意为“请你告诉我该把车停在哪里好吗？”，“停车”应用park，故选B。
10、【答案】B.【解析】both..and ...意为“……和……都”，连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
neither ... nor...意为“……和……(两者）都不”，either…or ...意为“或者……或者……”，这两个短语在连接两个主语时，应遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的使用与靠近它的主语相一致。
根据句中谓语动词take可知，其前my mother是第三人称单数，但take没有用单三形式，因此不可能用neither ... nor…和either ... or ...这两个短语，故选B。
Unit2 必考知识点汇编考点一：考查情态动词的用法1、They have to work harder.他们必须更加努力的工作。
(教材第18页)➢中考链接1、(2013 •苏州中考) If you _____ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will考点二：考查practice的用法2、I love to, but the school football team will practice this Saturday. 我想去，但这个星期六学校足球队要训练。
(教材第19页) ➢中考链接2、(2013 •绥化中考)一What do you usually do in the morning?—I often practice ____ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking考点三：考查动名词作主语的用法3、Learning foreign languages is fun.学外语很有趣。
(教材第20页)➢中考链接3、(2013 •内江中考)Our English teacher often says to us, “____English well is very important. ”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning考点四：考查介词during的用法4、During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.在这一周里，我们可以从学校图书馆里借更多的书。
(教材第20页) ➢中考链接4、(2012 •安徽中考)Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time __ your stay here.A. afterB. duringC. withD. since5、On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.在周五下午，我们学校比平时放学早。
(教材第20页)➢中考链接5、(2013 •镇江中考)一Mr. Wu, when did the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan happen?—____ 8:02 ____ the morning of April 20th, 2013.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, on考点六：考查词义辨析6、Millie writes quickly.米莉写得很快。
(教材第24页)➢中考链接6、(2013 •河北中考)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully考点七：考查疑问词的用法辨析7、How much time do students spend on homework every day?学生们每天花费多少时间写家庭作业？(教材第25页)➢中考链接7、(2013 •济南中考)一Jenny, I need some milk.一OK, Mum. ____ do you need?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long考点八：考查冠词的用法8、Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.半个小时玩电脑游戏，另半个小时下国际象棋。
Unit1知识点提要牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A Unit 1 知识点提要一、词汇1.口渴的adj. thirsty ▲比较级：thirstier ▲最高级：the thirstiest渴望某物be thirsty for sth.2.诚实的，正直的adj. honest比较级：-er 最高级：the -est★一个诚实的男孩an honest boy说实话To be honest, = To tell the truth,不诚实的adj. dishonest 诚实地adv. honestly 诚实n. honesty3.秘密可n. secret (a/-s) ...的秘密the secret of...秘密的adj.8AU4secret4.★（为某人）保守秘密（短语）（2种）keep a secret (for sb.) =keep secrets (for sb.)保密8AU4（短语）keep it secret某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒keep secrets from sb.5.欢乐，高兴；乐趣不可n. *joy6.关心，关注，在意v. care →三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：caring7.关心，关怀（短语）care about8.你自己反身代词. yourself [复]你们自己反身代词. yourselves8AU3★相信你自己believe in yourself★随便吃/喝(...)；请自便help yourself/ yourselves (to...)9.青少年可n. *teenager (a/-s)在青少年中among teenagers10.杂志可n. magazine (a/-s)11.好看的，漂亮的adj. good-looking12.幽默的adj. humorous比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~13.幽默不可n. *humo(u)r14.礼貌的adj. polite ▲比较级：-r ▲最高级：the -st对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.礼貌地adv. politely 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~不礼貌的adj. impolite不礼貌地adv. impolitely15.爱整洁的，整洁的adj. tidy▲比较级：tidier ▲最高级：the tidiest★不整洁的adj. untidy收拾，整理v.8AU4tidy →▲三单：tidies →▲过去式：tidied →▲现分：tiding收拾妥，整理好（短语）8AU4 tidy up整理好你的卧室tidy up your bedroom整理好它tidy it up16.成为；适合v. make →三单：-s →▲过去式：made →▲现分：making（1）“成为”★成为一名杰出的老师make/become/be an excellent teacher（2）“使”★使某人做某事make sb. do sth.★使某人/某事adj. make sb./sth. +adj.★使某人成为n. make sb. +n.（3）“制作”制作一些纸玫瑰8AU4 make some paper roses17.信任不可n. trust →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing\18.adj. true★实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true区分：真诚地adv. truly 信任v. trust 真相不可n. truth19.谎言可n. lie (a/-s) 撒谎tell a lie= tell lies撒谎v. lie→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：lying躺，位于v. lie→三单：-s →▲过去式：lay →▲现分：lying20.玩笑可n. joke (a/-s)讲有趣的笑话tell a funny joke= tell funny jokes21.慷慨的，大方的adj. *generous比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~对某人慷慨be generous to sb.22.乐意的，愿意的adj. *willing比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★愿意做某事be willing to do sth.23.在任何时候adv. any time= anytime24.嗓音可n. voice (a/-s) 常用单数有良好的嗓音have a good voice噪音不可n. noise声音可n. sound (a/-s) 发出美妙的声音make a beautiful sound= make beautiful sounds系v. sound 听起来不错。
8.译林版英语八年级上册第八单元总结
(译林)八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit 8：Natural disasters【重点短语】1 wake up 醒来2 crash into 撞上……3 fall from 从……上跌落下来4 mop up 把……拖干净5 wash away 冲走6 catch fire 着火7 feel a slight shake 感到轻微震动8 run out of 从……中跑出9 in all directions 四面八方10 come down 坍塌11 not…at all 一点也不12 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧13 calm down 冷静下来14 shout for help 呼救15 move away 移开16 find one’s way out 找到出路17 at last 最后，终于18 break down 出故障，坏掉19 because of 因为，由于20 as…as possible 尽可能【重点句型】1 Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家，谁将拖干水呢？2 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lighting. 有一场暴风雨，电闪雷鸣。
3 Lighting hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 闪电击中了一栋教学楼，并引发了火灾。
4 I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震发生时我正在睡觉。
5 Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were failing down. 外面，人们四处奔跑，成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。
2.使用数字+more = another+数字，如 XXX apples，表示“再来些……”。
3.honest 表示“诚实的”，XXX 表示“不诚实的”。
4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”，keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。
5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”（joy 不可数）。
6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。
have trouble (in) XXX。
have difficulty (in) XXX。
7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。
8.XXX 表示“谎言”，可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”，tell stories 表示“讲故事”，tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。
动词 lie 的过去式为 lay，过去分词为 lain。
9.interesting 修饰物，表示“令人感到有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“对……感兴趣的”。
例如：That interesting old man came to our school every day.（那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
）An XXX.（一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
）This book is XXX.（这本书在我看来很有趣。
）I’m XXX book.（我对这本书很感兴趣。
）1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。
but also XXX。
2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。
八上英语译林版知识点总结
八上英语译林版知识点总结一、语法知识点。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，包括客观事实、习惯等。
- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。
例如：He often goes to school by bike.- 主语为其他人称时，动词用原形。
例如：I like reading books.- 时间状语：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week/month 等。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 比较级的构成：- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er。
例如：tall - taller。
- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -r。
例如：nice - nicer。
- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er。
例如：big - bigger。
- 部分双音节和多音节形容词，在前面加more。
例如：beautiful - more beautiful。
- 比较级的用法：- 表示两者之间的比较，常用结构“比较级+than”。
例如：This book is more interesting than that one.- 最高级的构成：- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est。
例如：tall - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -st。
例如：nice - nicest。
- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-est。
例如：big - biggest。
- 部分双音节和多音节形容词，在前面加most。
例如：beautiful - most beautiful。
- 最高级的用法：- 表示三者或三者以上中程度最高的，常用结构“the+最高级+in/of...”。
例如：He is the tallest boy in his class.3. 不定代词。
八年级上册英语译林版知识点笔记
八年级上册英语译林版知识点笔记Unit 1:Talking about past events:- We use the past simple to talk about actions or situations that happened at a specific time in the past.- Regular verbs end in -ed in the past simple, while irregular verbs have their own unique past simple forms.Unit 2:Talking about future plans and arrangements:- We use "be going to" to talk about our future plans and intentions.- We use the present continuous to talk about future arrangements and fixed plans.Unit 3:Talking about abilities:- We use "can" to talk about general abilities and"can't" to talk about things we are not able to do.Unit 4:Asking for and giving advice:- We use "should" to give advice or make recommendations.- We use "ought to" to give strong advice.Unit 5:Expressing preferences:- We use "prefer" to talk about what we like more than something else.- We can use "would rather" to express a preference in a polite way.Unit 6:Making and responding to suggestions:- We can use "Let's" to make suggestions for things we can do together.- We can respond to suggestions with "That's a greatidea!" or "I'd love to!"Unit 7:Describing habits and routines:- We use the present simple to talk about things that are generally true or that happen regularly.- We use adverbs of frequency, such as "always," "often," "usually," "sometimes," and "never," to describe how often an action takes place.Unit 8:Talking about future possibilities:- We use "might" and "may" to talk about things that are possible in the future.- We use "could" to talk about past abilities or future possibilities.。
译林版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编
译林版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编Unit1 必考知识点汇编考点一：考查动词不定式的用法1、Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点儿什么吗？(教材第6页)➢中考链接1、(2013 •凉山中考)When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place ______.A. to liveB. living inC. to live in考点二：考查What about…2、What about some milk? 一些牛奶怎么样？(教材第6页)➢中考链接2、(2013 •邵阳中考)一What about ______ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking考点三：考查make sb do sth3、What makes your friend so special?是什么使你的朋友如此特别？(教材第7页)➢中考链接3、(2013 •淄博中考)一Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show?—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _____.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh考点四：考查句型one of…4、Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
(教材第8页)➢中考链接4、(2013 •齐齐哈尔中考)Mrs Zhang is one of ____ teachers in our school. We all like her.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular 考点五：考查动词tell的用法5、I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事情因为她能保守秘密。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1－4 知识点总结复习提纲8 A Unit 1 Friendsic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语，类似的有something to eat (2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来…、还需…”。
【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。
例如：Would you like three more books? = Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。
②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。
2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词，表示“诚实的、正直的”，在句中，作定语或者表语。
【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。
He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”，To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”，这里的形容词作宾语补足语。
译林版八年级英语上册初中知识点归纳总结,暑假预习必备!
1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
3 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
4 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。
新译林版初中英语八年级上册全册单元知识点归纳
新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、辞汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关切、关切3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）扯谎4. lie – lied – lied 扯谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲好笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 情愿做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、预备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有专门好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告知他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的欢乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最闻名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮忙人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮忙我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一路从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从咱们桌子隔壁通过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双敞亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担忧某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论咱们的以后打算55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不高兴59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜爱她敞亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑二、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能够再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
8年级英语上册译林版
8年级英语上册译林版一、单词部分。
1. 重点单词汇总。
- Unit 1.- more：更多的，是many和much的比较级形式。
例如：I need more time to finish this work.（我需要更多时间来完成这项工作。
）- than：比，用于比较级中。
例如：He is taller than me.（他比我高。
）- outgoing：外向的。
例如：She is an outgoing girl.（她是一个外向的女孩。
）- Unit 2.- hardly：几乎不。
例如：I can hardly understand what he said.（我几乎不明白他说的话。
）- ever：曾经。
例如：Have you ever been to Beijing?（你曾经去过北京吗？）- once：一次。
例如：I go to the library once a week.（我每周去一次图书馆。
）- Unit 3.- competition：比赛，竞赛。
例如：There will be a singing competition next week.（下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
）- fantastic：极好的。
例如：The movie is fantastic.（这部电影棒极了。
）- which：哪一个，哪一些。
例如：Which book do you like best?（你最喜欢哪本书？）2. 单词记忆方法。
- 联想法。
- 例如记忆“outgoing”这个单词，可以联想“out”（外面）+“going”（去），外向的人总是喜欢到外面去，和别人交往。
- 词根词缀法。
- 像“competition”，“com -”有“共同”的意思，“pet”有“追求”的意思，大家共同追求的东西就是比赛、竞赛。
二、语法部分。
1. 比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化。
- 一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）或 -est（最高级）。