where引导定语从句造句

where引导定语从句造句

where引导定语从句造句，一起来看看吧。

先请看下列几道高考试题:

1. The fam ous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. （2002年春季高考上海）

A. when

B. whenever

C. where

D. wherever

2. He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. （2001年上海）

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

3. She found her calculator ____ she lost it. （2000年上海）

A. where

B. when

C. in which

D. that

4. You should m ake it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again. （NMET99）

A. when

B. where

C. then

D. there

5. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre. （NMET97）

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the sm all town ____ he grew up as a child. （NMET96）

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

7. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have any questions. （MET86）

A. at which

B. at where

C. the place where

D. where

8. I can still rem em ber the sitting-room ____ my m other and I used to sit in the evening. （MET86）

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

不难看出, 上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2, 6, 8题中, where引导的是定语从句, 答案分别是A, B 和D。在第1, 3, 4, 5, 7题中, where引导的是地点状语从句, 答案分别是C, A, B, B和D。那么, 如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢? 笔者认为, 可从以下几个方面加以区别。

一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。

This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。

We will start at the point where we left off. 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。

二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例

如:

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. 武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. 在有疑问的地方做一个记号。

I found my books where I had left them. 我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。

有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:

Where there is a will, there is a way. ［谚语］有志者事竟成。

Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。

三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:

A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。

Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。

下面两句来自柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典的解释和例句：