1995-2015-历年专四真题-虚拟语气
虚拟语气英语专业真题再现199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying 199743. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away199843. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether he rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might54.It’s high time we ＿＿cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rain forests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have65. It is absolutely essential that William＿＿his study in spite of some leaningdifficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results nowA. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get 200952.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been61. 你不累吗？I______ you had done enough for today.A should have thought B. must have thoughtC. might have thought D could have thought201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in201161. It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now. (11, 61)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave201254. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent201363. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained201451.It is essential that he____ all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD.examine201558. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were。
专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数标注
专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数标注Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#Subjunctive mood(P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017A. past event for exact time referenceB. present event for tentativenessC. present event for uncertaintyD. past event for politenessV. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denotethe present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度 , 而非过去时间 , 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气 on the part of the speaker.A: Did you want me, I wondered if you could give me some help .Want, wonder, think, hopeThe other is what we call the hypothetical past. The simple past refers not to a fact but to a non-fact, and is typically found in that-clauses following such constructions asIt’s time….I wishI’d ratherSupposeAs if15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used toA. alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingsC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestionWere-subjunctive has only on form were, which applies to subjects of all persons, is hypothetical or unreal in meaningIf, if only, as if, as though, though,Wish, would rather, suppose, imagine,As it were( so to speak)宛如，好比only the patient ______a different treatment instead ofusing the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. P 1862007receivedreceive receiving正确答案为A). If only引导的虚拟语气,解释为”要是…该多好啊!”. 与现在的事实相反的则if only后接过去式did,和过去事实相反的则接过去完成时had done. 这里是说要是这个病人接受了不同的治疗方式(其实那个时候并没有接受),与过去事实相反用过去完成时. 句意: 如果那个病人不使用抗生素而是采用其他疗法,他现在可能还活着呢.51.If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you! 2006P 186 P19252. A would B could C shouldD might52. 正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种一般能力. 表示具体能力用 be able to . p. 192 If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. （2005年51题）2015A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were15. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he_______ able to advise you much better than I can. (2015)(395/381)2005A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were[译文]如果你把情况向你的事务律师说明，他会比我更能给你提出好的建议。
英语专四虚拟语气真题版
Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive moodA. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedMy boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sentIt's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。
It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay. A.hand in B.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand inIf there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have beenShe ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A.had been × B.must be C.has been D.must have been 答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
英语专四2010-2015历年真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,______?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t you52. Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. not so53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes thefilm difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on thehousing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. All the President’s Men______ one of the important books for scholars whostudy the Watergate Scandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ______ able to advise you muchbetter than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were 59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT ______?A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowers63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?64. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half anhour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being66. Two of her brothers were ______ during the Second World War.A. called upB. called onC. called forD. called out67. Bottles from this region sell ______ at about $50 a case.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together68. The product contains no ______ colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined partis closest in meaning to ______.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. ______ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the nationalmotor fair in the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion.The underlined part means ______.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. Theunderlined part means all the following EXCEPT ______.A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for73. The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined partmeans ______.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and ______ workers.A. lay offB. lay intoC. lay downD. lay aside75. The university consistently receives a high ______ for the quality of its teachingand research.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activitiesincluding conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means ______.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means ______.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78. The local news paper has a ______ of 100,000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined partmeans ______.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store.The underlined part means ______.KEYS: 51-55. CADBD 56-60. BACDC 61-65. BDBCD66-70. ACBAD 71-75. BADAC 76-80. BCBDA(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2014)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. It is essential that he ______ all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.C. The United States borders Canada.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. Y ou cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.56. The boys in the family are old enough for ______.A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schools57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.58. Please pardon ______ you.A. my disturbingB. disturbing meC. to disturbD. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?KEYS: 51-55. DBDBA 56-60. BDACD 61-65. DCCAB 66-70. BCADB 71-75. AABCA 76-80. DBDDA76. D【解析】考查短语辨析。
专四虚拟语气题目及讲解
(3)下列名词接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中动词用虚 拟形式： insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity, importance, regulation, rule, resolution, understanding。如： John Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it be analyzed in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative be sent to the conference on schedule
2.It is necessary that he __ the assignment without delay A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in
考查的是虚拟语气。“It + be +a. +that ”从句，that引导的 主语从句谓语动词常用should +动词原形。用于该句型的形 容词有necessary, good, important， right， wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。
专四虚拟语气总结(打印)
专四语法（虚拟语气）虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
eg. If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。
条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形⏹If I had time, I would do it again.⏹If I had known of your arrival, I should have met you at the station.⏹If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correctconclusion.真题举例：1. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd people there.（00, 49）[C]A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. w ouldn’t be2. If your car _____ during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer.（98, 43）[B]A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need3. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.(09, 52) [B]A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been4. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.(02, 60）[A]A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not5. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. (05, 51) [A]A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were6. I was to have made a speech if _____. (97, 51) [C]A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。
专四-虚拟语气练习及小结
虚拟语气一、条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。
条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式将来动词过去式(be用were)should + 动词原形were to + 动词原形would / should / might / could + 动词原形现在动词过去式(be 用were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形过去had +动词过去分词would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词2. 中的虚拟语气的举例(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。
(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。
历年TEM-4真题(虚拟语气)
Subjunctive Mood I20231. It is imperative that the local government _____ more investment into the burgeoning hi-tech industry.A. has to attractB. shall attractC. attractsD. attract2. Advocates of studying abroad believe students will reach new levels of intercultural understanding far exceeding what they _____ be able to accomplish just at home.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could3. In order that no further damage _____, it is crucial that you get the wounded back to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible.A. is to be doneB. will be doneC. can be doneD. be done20221. _____ you _____ further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If…hadB. Have…hadC. In case…hadD. Should…have2. The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside _____ it.A. must noticeB. has noticedC. had noticedD. should notice3. The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise _____.A. didB. hadC. could haveD. had done20211. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. Drama in fiction occurs in any clash of will, desire, or power-whether _____ a conflict of character against character, or character against society.A. it must beB. it beC. it ought to beD. it was20191. _____ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019)A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for2. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person _____ he choose to be. (2019)A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must3. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise __________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained20181.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _____.A.A hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2.He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. (2018)A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom20171.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as_____ if I_____ alone.A.would have been, had beenB. should be, had beenC. could be, wereD. might have been, were2. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _____.A.alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion3. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express ______.（2017）A. obligationB. disappointmentC. future in the pastD. tentativeness20161._____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016)A.Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. The sentence “I wish I had been careful in spending money” expresses the speaker’s _____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. will be B. would be C. was D. were2014It is essential that he _____ all the facts first. (2014)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine20131. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2012My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent2011It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. Will leave2010It’s necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008Had Judy been more careful on the math examination, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get20071. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have2. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving20061. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might2. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop3. It is imperative that the government ____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to4. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking20051. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. _____ you _____ any problem with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. if, hadB. have, hadC. should, haveD. in case, had20041. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in3. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.??A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2003The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared20021. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding2000All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.A. w eren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be19991. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are1998If your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A.shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need1997I was to have made a speech if _____.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away1996I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying 19951. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specially asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided2. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of1994_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC.I realized thatD. As I realized1993She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB. could beC.beD. was19921. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992)A. H adn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. I t hadn’t been forD. Had not it been for CET-61.The manager __________________________________ （本来可以参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (2010.12)2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________ （否则她上周就应该回信了）. (2008.06)3. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________ （我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便）.(2007.12)4. If you had __________________________________________________（听从我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦. (2006.12)CET-41.You would not have failed if_____________________________(按照我的指令去做). (2009.12)2.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _____________________________. (就不会被大雨淋了)(2009.6)3.The victim ________________________________（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006.12）。
虚拟语气高考历年真题汇总
虚拟语气专项练习(高考真题之虚拟语气)1.(1995年14)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, i t looks as if it .broken broken been broken2.（1996年全国卷I19）You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got3.(2000年上海卷43) ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building ---____.A. I'd rather you didn't, actually.B. Of course not, it's not allowed there.C. Great! I love pets.D. No, you can't.4.(2000年上海卷60)If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.C. gone overD. gone roundA. looked upB. thoughtabout5.(2001上海卷40)What would have happened______, as far as the river bankA. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walkfartherD. if Bob walked fartherC. had Bob walkedfarther6.(2002上海春招31)How I wish every family _____ a large housewith a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had7.(2002上海秋37)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had notfallenC. shouldfallD. were tofall8.(2002上海秋39)__________ be sent to work thereA. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest thatshouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whomshould9.(04上海春招)You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ___ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need10.(04广西)I often see lights in that empty house. Do you thinkI _____ report it to the policeA. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.(04辽宁)-Mum , I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ＿＿I go out and play with Tom for a while A-No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's raining outside now .A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won't12.(04天津)- Who is the girl standing over there - Well , if you ＿＿ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.(04浙江)I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whetherI will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could14.(04重庆)"The interest ＿＿ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall15.(04湖南)---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- You _____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't16.(04江苏)--- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't17.(04上海)Children under 12 years of age in that country ___ be under adult supervision when is a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need18.(04湖北)---Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ---Sorry , I am not sure . But it _____be.A．might B．will C．must D．can19.(04全国I)- Isn' t that Ann's husband over there - No, it ____ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not20.(04全国II) You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not21.(04福建)---I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.---You_____ her last week.A．ought to tell B．would havetoldC．must tell D．shouldhave told22.(04广西)Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up.A. should haveB. should have had D. should bearrived arrive arrived arriving23.(04福建)--How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays---I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest24.(2006年福建32)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_______put forward are turned down.B would C.不填25.(2006年湖北31)____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should youbeC. Could youbeD. Might yoube26. (2007 全国卷I)—How’s your tour around the North Lake Isit beautiful—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must27.(2007 北京卷) In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will28. (2007 上海卷)The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t29.(2007上海卷)—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. shouldhave30.(2007 福建卷)My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. WhereI have put it31.(2007湖南卷)The biggest problem for most plants, which________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’tB. can’tC. n eedn’tD. mustn’t32.(2007江苏卷)—She looks very happy. She ______ have passedthe exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might33.(2007 江西卷)—Where is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place.put have put put have put34.(2007陕西卷)As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .repairing to repair repairing to repair35.(2007 陕西卷)I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.36.(2007 安徽卷)The teacher ______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must37.(2007 四川卷)一What does the sign over there read一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”A．will B．may C．shall D. must38.(2007 浙江卷)—My cat’s really fat. —You ______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC.D. mustn’tshouldn’t39.(2007 重庆卷)—What do you think we can do for our agedparents—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’ttoC. mustn’tD. can’t40.(2007 辽宁卷)—Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing41.(2009年天津卷15) This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might42.（10上海29）. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD.shouldn't43.（10安徽26）. Bob would have helped us yesterday, buthe-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy44.（10湖南29）. If he my advice, he wouldn't have losthis job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow45.（10天津15）. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told46.（10江苏34）. George is going to talk about the geographyof his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. hadfocused47（陕西15）. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrivedhere in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken48.（10北京34）. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died49.（10浙江10）．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved50、（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I ___ science, and not literaturethen, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying51、（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been52、（2011天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come53、（2011江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put54、（2011江苏卷）34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen55、（2011安徽卷）26. —What do you think of store shopping inthe future—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced56、（2011福建卷）34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.attended attend have attended57、（2011陕西卷） that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone。
专四真题94-13年(附答案)
第一节语法一、虚拟语气1. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained [2013]2. My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent [2012]-143. It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave [2011]-284. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought [2009]5. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get [2008]-236. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving [2007]-20&237. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting [2007]-23&318. It’s high time we ___ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop [2006]-299. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.**A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not [2002]-3010.You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. **A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell [2000][1998]-1111. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. **A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to [1999]12. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for [1994]13. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not [1994]14. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o' clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. [2013]-2,1415. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in [2010]16. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues [2007]17. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to [2006]18. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in [2004]19. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be [1998]20. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might [2006]-621. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been [2009]22. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were [2005]23.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have [2006]-724. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had [2005]-525. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised [2004]26. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need [1998]27. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided [1995]28. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding [2002]-729. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are [1999]30. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be [2000]-931. I was to have made a speech if______.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away [1997]32. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying [1996]33. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.**A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of [1995]34. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.**A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized [1994]35. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up [1996]-1036. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do [1995]二、时态、语态和主谓一致1. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone [2010]2. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been [2009] [2007]3. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes [2008]4. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have [2007]-255. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen [2007]6. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find [2007] [2006]7. All the President’s Men _____ one of the important b ooks for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining [2007]8. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can [2007]9. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove [2006]10. I am surprised ___ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking [2006]11. That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it’s high time we ____ strong actions aga inst him.**A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take[2005]12. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ____ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make [2005]13. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be [2005]14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came [2005]15. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave [2004]16. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are [2003]17. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed [2003]18. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act [1999]19. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working [1998]20. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?A. have…interruptedB. had…interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting [1997]21. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t [1994]22. He _____the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught [1994]三、非谓语动词（+独立主格结构）1. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall [2010][2001]2. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking [2009]3. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be [2007]4. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look [2007][2000]5. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted[2006]6. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this ye ar?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be [2005]7. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.**A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having [2005]8. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.**A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think [2004]9. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been [2002]10. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make [1999]11. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated [2004]-2612. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits [2003]13. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being [2003][1994]14. _______him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on [2001]15. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.**A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was[2001]-2816. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be [2000][1996]17. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless [2000]18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured [1999]19. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying [1998]20. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match [1998][1994]21. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given [1998][1996]22. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered [1996]23. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.**A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted [1996]24. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten [1996]25. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown [1995]26. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing [1995]27. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired [1995]28. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found [1994]四. 从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）1. There is no doubt ____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when [2011] [2001]2. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he wasfifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that [2011][2003]3. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there [2010] [1999]4. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. **A. whenB. asC. untilD. than [2009]5. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that [2009]6. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However [2009]7. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where [2008]8. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where [2008]9. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. **A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much [2008][2003]-34&○一1110. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which [2008]11. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However [2006]12. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which [2006]13. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if [2005]14. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. **A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to [2005][1998][1996]15. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist [2005]16. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. **A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than [2004]17. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victimsin the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever [2004]18. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say [2003]19. ---Does Alan like limburgers? ---Yes. So much ______ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so [2003]20. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which [2003]21. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what [2003]22. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they [2002]23. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. **A. whoB. asC. thatD. like [2002]-924. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where [2002]25. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though [2002]26. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money [2002]27. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. even [2001]28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that [2000]29. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit [1999][1997]30. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist [1999]31. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known [1999]32. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary [1998]33. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when [1998]34. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much [1998]35. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. I think that is [1997]36. The team can handle whatever______.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled [1997]37. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what [1996]38. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than [1996]39. ____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since [1995]40. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are [1994]41. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As [1994]42. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever [1994]五. 特殊句型（倒装、省略、比较、反义疑问句、强调、平行）1. A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, _____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I. [2012]2. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ______?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you[2011][2008]3. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. **A. asB. norC. butD. like [2011] [2007][1999]4. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she [2010][1995]5. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that [2010]-○四236. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care [2009]7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of [2008]8. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was [2008]9. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what [2008] [2001]10. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in [2007][2002]11. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more [2007]12. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so [2007]13. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there[2006]14. It was ____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as [2006]15. ____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would [2004]16. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress [2004]17. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.**A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor[2004]18. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she [2003]19. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t [2000]20. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ____.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it [2000]21. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought [2000]22. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than [1999]23. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so [1998]24. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as [1998]25. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in [1996]26. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, much more diligent [1995]27. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted [1995]28. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed [1995]29. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured [1994]30. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____ conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much [1994]六.特殊词法1. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more [2011]2. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we [2010]3. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough [2010][1997]4. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and [2010]5. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less [2009]6. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for thedisabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its [2008]7. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as [2006]8. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such [2006]9. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough [2006]10. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs [2005]11. –Why are you staring? –I’ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such [2005]12. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of [2005]13. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but [2005]14. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman [2005]15. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planningmarketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of [2004]16. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself [2003]17. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All [2002]18. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that [1997]19. Come and see me whenever ______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you [1997]20. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. **A. Instead of his notable contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions [1997]21. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one [1995]22. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The ,/ ,/D. The, the, the [1994]。
专四语法第13节-虚拟语气
专四语法第13节-虚拟语气第十三节虚拟语气虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或纯粹的空想等非真实情况。
一if非真实条件句中的虚拟语气1.if非真实条件句的基本用法由if引导的非真实条件句表示对现在、过去、将来的事实进行假设时，主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可以分为以下三类：The victim would have had a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time.遇难者如果及时送往医院，他本来就有机会活下来的。
（与过去事实相反）If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我会告诉你。
（与现在事实相反）If there should be a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪的话，我们就不去滑冰了。
（表将来）[专四真题] If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been译文：如果没有虚拟语气，英语学习起来就会更容易了。
分析：本题表示与现在事实相反的假设。
表现与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，主句使用should(would)+动词原形，故B为答案。
A项could have been 是对过去事实的假设，与从句所表示的现在事实不吻合；C项will be 不可以用于虚拟语气中；D 是与过去事实相反的假设的虚拟语气从句形式。
2.省略if的虚拟条件句的用法在虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有were, had或should等词时，可将if省去，把were, had或should等提到主句之前，引起倒装。