划分句子成分划分英语句子成分 练习
英语句子成分划分练习题全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。
(完整)英语语法-句子成分分析及练习
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师.） Time flies. (时光飞逝。
）这两句话中分别由代词They ，名词Time 作主语.The school is far from here。
名词做主语She goes to school by bike。
代词做主语Eight is a lucky number。
数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting。
动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
（从句）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语.且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
） He enjoys singing songs。
（他喜欢唱歌。
）这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式）,enjoys singing （enjoy doing动词短语）作谓语.其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态，且主语的人称为第一人称，enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语的人称为第三人称.宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。
如： I play with him。
(我和他玩。
)I like Chinese food.（我喜欢中国菜。
）这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ，名词food 作宾语。
直接宾语与间接宾语:有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书)这句话中 a book 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
英语语法-句子成分分析及练习
英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语），表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语），补语。
一.主语：是一句话的中心，一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
) Time flies. （时光飞逝。
）这两句话中分别由代词They ，名词Time 作主语。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
（从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语句子成分练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。
句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语1. The dog barked loudly.2. She is studying in the library.3. They went to the park yesterday.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.答案：1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying3. 主语：They，谓语：went4. 主语：He，谓语：plays5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语1. I bought a new book.2. She gave me a present.3. They saw a movie last night.4. He told her a secret.5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案：1. 宾语：a new book2. 宾语：a present3. 宾语：a movie4. 宾语：a secret5. 宾语：some milk练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语1. She is a doctor.2. The cake smells delicious.3. The movie was interesting.4. The flowers look beautiful.5. He seems tired.答案：1. 表语：a doctor2. 表语：delicious3. 表语：interesting4. 表语：beautiful5. 表语：tired练习题四：判断下列句子中的定语1. The red car is mine.2. The boy with glasses is my brother.3. I like the book on the table.4. The woman in the blue dress is my teacher.5. The house with a big garden is for sale.答案：1. 定语：red2. 定语：with glasses3. 定语：on the table4. 定语：in the blue dress5. 定语：with a big garden练习题五：判断下列句子中的状语1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.2. She sings beautifully in the choir.3. They went to the beach yesterday.4. I usually go to the gym in the morning.5. The students are studying hard for the exam.答案：1. 状语：quickly2. 状语：beautifully3. 状语：yesterday4. 状语：usually5. 状语：hard通过以上练习题，我们可以加深对英语句子成分的理解。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题英语句子成分练习题英语句子成分是语法中的重要概念，它指的是句子中各个词语的功能和关系。
掌握句子成分对于正确理解和运用英语语法至关重要。
在这篇文章中，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，帮助读者加深对这一概念的理解。
练习题一：判断句子成分请判断以下句子中各个词语的成分。
1. She is reading a book.2. The cat chased the mouse.3. I will go to the store tomorrow.4. The dog barked loudly.5. They are playing soccer in the park.练习题二：识别句子成分请识别以下句子中的主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分。
1. My brother bought a new car.2. The teacher gave us a lot of homework.3. The children are playing happily in the garden.4. She is studying English at the university.5. The birds are singing in the trees.练习题三：句子成分的替换请将以下句子中的划线部分替换为合适的句子成分。
1. I saw him at the party.2. The cat caught a mouse in the kitchen.3. She is a talented singer.4. They are going to the beach for vacation.5. The students are studying for the exam.练习题四：句子成分的补充请为以下句子添加缺失的句子成分。
1. _________ is playing the piano.2. The dog _________ loudly.3. She wants _________ to the concert.4. They are going to _________ for dinner.5. The children _________ in the park.练习题五：句子成分的排序请将以下句子成分按照正确的顺序排列。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题一、基本句子成分识别1. 请指出下列句子中的主语：a) Birds fly in the sky.b) The teacher explained the lesson clearly.c) The sun rises in the east.2. 请找出下列句子中的谓语：a) She reads books every day.b) They are playing football.c) He has finished his homework.3. 识别下列句子中的宾语：a) I saw a movie last night.b) She bought a new dress.c) He teaches mathematics.二、定语和状语练习4. 请找出下列句子中的定语：a) The red car is mine.b) The girl with glasses is my sister.c) The book on the table is interesting.5. 请指出下列句子中的状语：a) He arrives at school early every day.b) She sings beautifully.c) They went to the park bus.三、补语和同位语练习6. 请找出下列句子中的补语：a) The teacher made him monitor of the class.b) I find the story interesting.c) We elected her our leader.7. 识别下列句子中的同位语：a) Beijing, the capital of China, is a famous city.b) My friend, Tom, is a talented musician.c) The president, Mr. Smith, will attend the meeting.四、并列句和复杂句练习8. 请判断下列句子是并列句还是复杂句，并指出其中的关联词：a) I wanted to go out, but it was raining.b) If you study hard, you will pass the exam.9. 请将下列句子改写为并列句或复杂句：a) The sun was setting. We started to go home.b) She is a teacher. She teaches English.c) He loves sports. He plays basketball every day.五、句子成分综合练习10. 请分析下列句子中的句子成分：a) The little boy with a red cap is playing in the park.b) Although it was raining, they decided to go out.c) The teacher asked us to finish the homework before tomorrow.11. 请将下列句子中的句子成分进行归类：a) My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.b) We will celebrate the festival with our friends.c) The old man walked slowly along the street.六、名词性从句练习12. 请将下列句子改写为名词性从句：b) I don't know where she lives.c) The fact that you are late is unacceptable.七、形容词性从句练习13. 请找出下列句子中的形容词性从句，并指出其所修饰的名词：a) The book that you gave me is very interesting.b) I like the place where we spent our vacation.c) He is the man whom we met at the conference.八、副词性从句练习14. 请指出下列句子中的副词性从句，并说明其作用：a) If it rains, we will stay at home.b) She worked hard because she wanted to succeed.c) You can go out after you finish your homework.九、特殊句式练习15. 请将下列句子改写为特殊句式：a) You should not eat too much sugar. (否定祈使句)b) He is probably at home. (反义疑问句)十、句型转换练习16. 请将下列句子转换为相应的句型：a) The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. (结果状语从句)b) Although he is rich, he lives a simple life. (让步状语从句)c) If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. (虚拟条件句)十一、句子成分错误修正17. 请找出下列句子中的错误，并加以修正：c) He was so tired that he couldn't hardly walk.十二、综合应用练习18. 请根据所给情景，完成下列句子：a) When I arrived at the station, ____________.b) If I ____________, I would have bought that house.c) The reason why ____________ is that he didn't study hard enough.19. 请将下列句子翻译成英语：a) 尽管他很努力，但仍然没有通过考试。
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划分句子成分练习练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1）Tree s turns green when spring comes.2）The old man was feeling very tired.3）His job is to train swimmers.4）Where he was buried remained unknown.5）What he said proved true.6）We must keep quiet.7）The shop stayed open until eleven.8）She appeared younger than she really was.9）His face went red.10）He fell ill last week.11）The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。
练习 2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as aninternational language.3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town.6）I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.7）He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.8）I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。
练习 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。
1）Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2）The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors.3）The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is really like a rope.6) People all over the world speak English.7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his brother.8) We need a place twice larger than this one.9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs.11) She carried a basket full of eggs.12) It’s a book worth no more than one dollars.13) It’s a city far from the coast.14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.15)He has money enough to buy a car.16) Do you have anything else to say?17) There is little time left.18）There were few people present at the meeting.19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.20) The film we was last night was about the War of Liberation.21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.23) The first thing I drug up was a piece of white cloth.24) Then the great day came when he was a piece of white cloth.从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。
练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。
1)What he said was true.2)We must do what the party told us to do.3)That is what interested her most.4)We must do whatever the people want us to do.5)Whoever smokes here will be punished.练习5分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。
1）I hope to see him as soon as possible.2）He wouldn’t mind being left alone.3）We are considering making a new plan.4）It just missed being caught.5）She admitted having taken the key.6）My mother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.7）I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job.8）I stopped to take a break.9）She tried living alone.10）These young trees required looking after carefully. 11）Missing the train means waiting for an hour.12）I meant to have called you.13）To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.14）To save money now seems impossible.15）Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。
练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。
1）She found it difficult to do the work.2）They made him monitor of the class.3）We will make our school more beautiful.4）All of us considered him honest.5）They pushed the door open.6）Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.7）His hunger had made him forget army discipline.8）The old man asked us to sit down.9）I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.10）They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now.11）He noticed a man enter the room.12）The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs. 13）I will have my watch repaired tomorrow.14）On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. 15）By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.16）We want these trees planted soon.17）I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.18）He left me waiting there.19）I left the bag lying on the ground.20）I can’t get my car running on cold morning.我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。