vocabulary 5_1
vocabulary for unit 5
Unit 5 Fourteen StepsParagraphs 1-2Words and Expressions1. be inclined to be likely or tend to do sth.e.g. In the first instance I was inclined to refuse, but then I reconsidered.起初我想拒绝，但后来还是重新考虑了。
He was inclined to give them a free hand.他倾向于放手让他们干。
Synonym:tend to, be likely to2. follow one’s example imitatee.g. Brian persuaded his brother to follow his example and join the army.I suggest you follow Ted’s example and take some regular exercise.Synonym:follow one’s lead3. afflict vt. cause severe suffering or paine.g. He was afflicted with cancer.他患了癌症。
She was afflicted with conscience.她受良心责备。
Collocation:be afflicted withDerivation:afflictive a.affliction n.Translation:1. 我对那些受苦受难的人们充满同情。
I have great sympathy for people in affliction.2. 这种病女人比男人更容易患上。
It is an illness which afflicts women more than men.4. progressive a. developing graduallye.g. The build-up of pollutants in the atmosphere has led to a progressive weakening of the ozonelayer.Since the 1950s there has been a progressive fall in the numbers of adults who cannot read and write.Synonym:gradual, little by littleSentences1. a cat has nine lives (Paragraph 1)Explanation: It is a proverb. Cats are very tough and seem able to survive accidents or hardships.Paragraphs 3-5Words and Expressions5. with the aid of with the help ofe.g. The bacteria can only be seen with the aid of a high-power microscope.The child was saved and brought back to life with the aid of an international rescue team.这个孩子在国际救援队的帮助下得救了。
HSK vocabulary Level V(5级)词汇
承认 承受 程度 程序
cheng2 ren4 cheng2 cheng2 du4 cheng2 xu4
吃亏（五级） 池塘（五级） 迟早（五级） 持续（五级） 尺子（五级） 翅膀（五级）
吃亏 持续
尺子 翅膀
chi1 kui1 chi2 xu4
chi3 zi5 chi4 bang3
冲（五级） 冲 充电
把握 摆 办理 傍晚 包裹 包含
薄
ba3 wo4 bai3 ban4 li3 bang4 wan3 bao1 guo3 bao1 han2 bao1 zi5 bao2
宝贝（五级） 宝贵（五级） 保持（五级） 保存（五级）
宝贝
保持 保存
bao3 bei4 bao3 gui4 bao3 chi2 bao3 cun2
成熟（五级）
成分 成果 成就 成立
cheng2 fen4 cheng2 guo3 cheng2 jiu4 cheng2 li4
成语（五级） 成长（五级） 诚恳（五级） 承担（五级）
பைடு நூலகம்
成语 成长 诚恳 承担
cheng2 yu3 cheng2 cheng2 ken3 cheng2 dan1
承认（五级） 承受（五级） 程度（五级） 程序（五级）
biao3 xian4
bing4 du2 bo1 li5
bo2 zi5 bo2 wu4
补充（五级） 补充 不安（五级） 不安 不得了（五级） 不得 不断（五级） 不断 不见得（五级） 不见 不耐烦（五级） 不耐 不然（五级） 不然 不如（五级） 不如
不要 不要紧（五级） 紧
bu3 chong1 bu4 an1 bu4 de2 bu2 duan4 bu2 jian4 bu2 nai4 bu4 ran2 bu4 ru2 bu2 yao4 jin3
Vocabulary List of the New HSK Level5 新HSK 五级词汇带拼音
227． 迟到
chíxù
228． 持续
- 40 -
chízi
229． 池子
chǐzi
230． 尺子
chìbǎng
231． 翅膀
chōng
232． 冲
chōngdiànqì
233． 充电器
chōngfèn
234． 充分
chōngmǎn
235． 充满
chóngfù
236． 重复
chóngxīn
bīnguǎn
110． 宾馆
bīngxiāng
111． 冰箱
bǐng
112． 丙
bǐnggān
113． 饼干
bìngdú
114． 病毒
bìngqiě
115． 并且
bōli
116．玻璃
bóshì
117． 博士
bówùguǎn
118． 博物馆
bózi
119． 脖子
búbì
120． 不必
búdàn
121． 不但
běnlǐng
72． 本领
běnzhì
73． 本质
bèn
74． 笨
bízi
75．鼻子
bǐ
76． 比
bǐjiào
77． 比较
bǐlì
78．比例
bǐrú
79． 比如
bǐsài
80． 比赛
bǐcǐ
81．彼此
bǐjìběn
82． 笔记本
bìjìng
83． 毕竟
bìyè
84． 毕业
bìmiǎn
85． 避免
bìrán
297． 存在
cuò
298． 错
全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1-8课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by wayof 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of mythsand legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking herto tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would liftme onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me overand over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in thegarden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospitalinstantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize ourfactory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improvingsafety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previouspop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution ofmodern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second toprofits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changesyou feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop songon the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's UncleTom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only withother people but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through theforest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd foundall the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They tossand turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentionedJames’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question ofwhether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has beenassailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he'sin the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds thatthey are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up thec l a i m s y o u m a k e i n y o u rrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us toan understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes;he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should beaware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about somethingthat concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quitea bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupidbecause they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sureto provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy forher.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in theadvertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hairand blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance becauseof the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocateof the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society.To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certainexperiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and anEnglish learner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last globalfinancial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground fromunder …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums havebeen made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools getclosed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request thoughthey didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to fle e the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistentlyfinished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and livesin a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuitof my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running acrossquicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like tellinga drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to thedevastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues governmentcollects.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines andnobody knew if we would get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people havedied in the storm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual typeonly under the microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself getoverweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had wonall the children’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views 5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) to ok…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
Unit5EducationLesson1EnlighteningaMind单词详解课件高中英语北师
3.unbearable adj.难以忍受的
bearable adj.可忍受的
bear
v.忍受,n.熊
unbearable
4.tendency n.倾向
tend
v.倾向于
have a tendency to do=tend to do 倾向于/往往做某事
女人往往比男人活的更长 Women tend to live longer than men. = Women have a tendency to live longer than men.
8.painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的 pain n.痛苦 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painful。
9.enthusiastic adj.热心的 enthusiasm n.热情,热忱 be enthusiastic about… 对…有热情
导
导
apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.显而易见的，明白的
ray
[rei]
n.(太阳或月亮的)光线
disappointed [ˌdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的，沮丧的
abstract
['æ bstræ kt] adj.抽象的
concept
['kɔnsekpt] n.概念，想法
restriction [ri'strikʃən] n.限制，规定，约束
unbearable [ʌn'beərəbəl] adj.难以忍受的，承受不住的
troublesome ['trʌblsəm] adj.引起麻烦的，令人烦恼的
必修一Unit5Vocabulary词汇
devote: vt. 献身，专心于 e.g. She devoted herself to her career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
devoted adj. 热爱的，全心全意的 devotedly adv.全心全意地
devote…to…把……献给…… devote oneself to致力于，献身
in principle 原则上 on principle 根据原则 first principles 基本原则
Principal adj. 主要的、重要的 n. 大学校长
Guidance n. 指导、领导
guidance for sb. on sth. Under/with the guidance of…
mean：adj.
1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的 2）小气的，吝啬的
e.g. Don’t be mean to your litter brother!
别对你弟弟那么刻薄 She always been mean with
money. 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
be mean with sth 在某方面吝啬 Antonym（反义词）: generous
pay attention to注意
lead to 引导、导致
+ V-ing
stick to坚持
get/be used to习惯于
get down to 开始认真做
found vt. 建立，建设
found –founded – founded 创建 find – found – found 发现
= be meant to do sth. 打算用来做……的
Generous adj. 慷慨的
Unit 1-4.vocabulary
Unit 11.____another try ,and you’ll find a way to _____ the problem.A. Make, work atB. Take, study atC. Have , work outD. Get, solve out2. I could see from her expression that my comments had_________.A. come throughB. hit homeC. borne outD. got away3. If you go along this way, you'll ________in a beautiful garden.A. go onB. end upC. get toD. take place.4. Had he worked harder, he _____the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through5. In those days, boxers fought with ___ fists for prize money.A. blankB. emptyC. bareD. vacant6. I didn’t recognize him: he was __________.A. in disbeliefB. in disguiseC. in dangerD. in disgrace.7. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were______ and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injured8. Y ou should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserveB. restrainC. retainD. replace9. Our eyes could not ________ the darkness.A. puzzleB. perceiveC. penetrateD. preserve10. But who would ever have predicted that he would _____ into a romantic film comedian?A. blossomB. bloomC. gloomD. bottom11. The ship was allowed to ________ cargo on the wharf.A. stopB. unloadC. carryD. grasp12. The detective, nicknamed Holmes, is a _________ to criminals.A. guideB. caretakerC. saintD. terror13. ________ that apparently calm surface is a man of fierce temper.A. InB. AboveC. BeneathD. On14. They _______ their tent at the foot of the mountain.A. erectedB. framedC. pledgedD. long15. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ___.A. exhaustiveB. exhaustingC. exhaustD. exhausted16. British ________ works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until he's provedguilty.A. communityB. unionC. justiceD. government17. This arrangement is ____ to both sides.A. agreeingB. agreefulC. agreedD. agreeable18. He ________ his brows in deep thought.A. knittedB. graspedC. indexedD. whistledKeys: 1-5 CBBBD; 6-10 BABCA; 11-15 BDCAD; 16-18 CDAUnit Two1.The police managed to _____ down the criminal in a small town.A. traceB. trackC. pursueD. search2.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any _____ ones in this neighborhood?A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare3.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, _____,over February 1995.A. individuallyB. respectivelyC. correspondinglyD. accordingly4.It is believed that today’s pop music can serve as a creative force _____ stimulating thethinking of its listeners.A. byB. withC. atD. on5.If a scientist holds an idea to be true and finds any counter-evidence whatever, the idea iseither ____ or abandoned.A. violatedB. reckonedC. selectedD. modified6.His rudeness is past my ______.A. enduranceB. assistanceC. persistenceD. resistance7.They always lay in a large ____ of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up.A. provisionB. supplyC. proportionD. storage8.The travelers in space have to _____ many discomforts in the rockets.A. ensureB. endureC. prepareD. endanger9.After the 90-minute match, all the football players were ______.A. lostB. tiedC. exhaustedD. exhibited10.Mr. Smith is a good father and husband. He is ______ to his wife and children.A. favoriteB. familiarC. faithfulD. friendly11.Women ____ like to shop for new clothes.A. general speakingB. in generallyC. in generalD. on general12.Literature is a _____ of endless pleasure to many thousands.A. religionB. sourceC. originD. resource13.I try to _____ my smoking to five cigarettes a day.A. restrainB. modifyC. remedyD. restrict14.We have not _____ information to state the exact damage.A. equalB. sufficientC. satisfiedD. efficient15.He ______ a lot of pleasure ____ meeting new people.A. derived, fromB. derived, ofC. deprived, ofD. deprived, from16.It’s _____ to have such hot weather in July.A. casualB. liableC. moderateD. typical17.I moved into the Eastern District because it is _____ in its price.A. moderateB. expensiveC. advisableD. modern18.For many heavy smokers, regular medical checks are ______.A. liableB. advisableC. effectiveD. responsible19.We are _____ to make mistakes when we’re tired.A. liableB. possibleC. easilyD. probably20.At the universities of Oxford and Cambridge the _____ of teachers to students is very high.A. ratioB. numberC. percentageD. proportion21. I turned off the radio so that it didn’t _____ with my roommates.A. interfereB. interruptC. disturbD. dismissKeys: 1-5 BCBAD; 6-10 ADBCC; 11-15 CBDBA; 16-21 DABAAAUnit 31. His driver’s license was ____ because he was caught drunk-driving.A. stoppedB. pulledC. cancelledD. suspended2. He is seeking _____ to a prestigious university.A. admissionB. allowanceC. permissionD. enrollment3. The criminal’s daughter stated that she had made great efforts to ____ her father.A. reformB. influenceC. enlightenD. punish4. It is not _____ to judge a person only by the appearance.A. reliableB. ableC. enableD. capable5. The ____ rate counts a lot in the judgment of on e’s class performance.A. presenceB. attendanceC. intelligenceD. curriculum6. People are a _____ of good and evil.A. mixtureB. substanceC. compoundD. faculty7. The consequence was not _____ for a long period until recently.A. noticeableB. responsibleC. reasonableD. respectable8. I’ll ____ to make up the list and satisfy everybody in our office.A. do my utmostB. be at the utmostC. be to the utmostD. be in the utmost9. They travelled over the hills in ____ for gold.A. questB. requestC. surveyD. research10. It will ____ your eyes to read in the dim light.A. trainB. strainC. stainD. restrain11. She decided to _____ in the history course.A. joinB. enrollC. admitD. reform12. Although there are many _____ programs on TV, I think people should not be spending so much of their time in front of their TV set.A. worthwhileB. worthC. intelligentD. rewarding13. She ____ him for ruining her life.A. curvedB. cursedC. curledD. accused14. Y ou will ____ her if you don’t go to her party.A. adultB. instructC. insulateD. insult15. He applied for the position in the company but was turned _____ for his lack of experience.A. backB. downC. awayD. upKeys: 1-5 DAAAB; 6-10 AAAAB; 11-15 BABDBUnit 41. I don’t understand what’s going on; can someone please ________ me?A．enlighten B. teach C. educate D. inform2. The state has ________ the building plans, so work on the new school can begin immediately.A. passedB. consentedC. agreedD. approved3. Their father helped them __________ their new bicycles in the garage.A. fixB. mendC. assembleD. repair4. She is a young attorney who has decided to __________her career to helping the poor to receive justice.A. giveB. makeC. dedicateD. turn5. He tends to ___________ when talking about his achievements.A. exaggerateB. speakC. tellD. say6. We heard two different __________ of the story.A. kindsB. versionsC. typesD. styles7. The book presents a _________of life in a small town.A. pictureB. portraitC. phenomenonD. drawing8. This was the island’s first colo nial _____________.A. settlementB. villageC. neighborhoodD. community9. They were sent on an expedition to explore the western ________________.A. bordersB. frontierC. portionD. part10 Laptop computers can _________ workers from their desk.A. helpB. assistC. liberateD. emancipate11. After the storm, we came out to _________the damage.A. seeB. findC. observeD. inspect12. His ethnic _________are French.A. originsB. sourcesC. ancestorsD. roots13. Her company has ________ from a hobby into a thriving business.A. changedB. evolvedC. developedD. grown14. He was ________ by the army after high school.A. joinedB. registeredC. enrolledD. recruited15. Poor customer service has ruined the com pany’s ___________.A. reputationB. nameC. faceD. profileKeys: 1-5 ADCCA; 6-10 BBABC; 11-15 DABDA。
人教版九年级英语1-5单元单词表
20 circle n. 21 listener n. 22 knowledgeable adj. 23 represent v. 24 let...down.. unit 5 1 belong v. 2 belong to 3 author n. 4 picnic n. 5 hair band 6 possibly adv. 7 drop v. 8 9 10 11 12 symphony n. optometrist n. appointment n. crucial adj. make up
对……注意；留心 放弃 浪费；滥用 不再；已不 混乱；脏乱 养老院 困倦的；不活跃的 回答；答复 时事通讯；简报 服从；顺从 挡道的；妨碍人的 完成；实现 赛跑；比赛于……比赛；参 加赛跑 现实的；注重实际的 teacb的过去式或过去分词 重要；重要性 关心；忧虑 担心；关心 成功；达到；完成 要点；论点
有用的对待火热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕多斑点的
九年级英语单词1-5单元单词表
序 号 unit 1 1 flashcard n. 2 vocabulary n. 3 aloud adv. 4 pronunciation n. 5 specific adj. 6 memorize v. 7 grammar n. 上面有单词或图 unit 1 画，用于教学的） 抽认卡 词汇 出声地；大声地 发音；发音法 明确的；具体的； 特定的 记住；熟记 语法；语法规则 不同地；有区别地 使失望；使沮丧； 使厌烦 令人失望的；令人 沮丧的；令人厌烦 的 快地；迅速地 补充；继续说 激动的；兴奋的 根本不；全然不 结束；告终 发……音；正确 （或清晰地）吐 口语的；口头的 慢地；缓慢地 错误；过失 犯错；出错 逗号 挑战 （问题、疑难等 的）解决；解答 以后；随后 认识到；了解到 重要；要紧；有关 系 没关系 害怕的；犯愁的 害怕去做；不敢去 做 嘲笑；取笑 序 号
牛津一下5 Vocabulary
2. smash (v.) 打破 打碎 打破;打碎 = break noisily into many pieces smash a window ----He got drunk and began to smash up the furniture. smash to the ground 打碎在地 捣毁 ----The cup dropped on the floor and smashed into 摔得粉碎 pieces. 汽车猛撞 猛撞到墙上 ----The car smashed into the wall. 汽车猛撞到墙上 smash (n.) ----The teapot fell with an awful smash. 杯子掉在地上,摔得粉碎。 摔得粉碎 杯子掉在地上 摔得粉碎。 ----We heard a smash in the kitchen. 哗啦一声
5. guilty (a.) ①内疚的 = feeling ashamed of sth bad you have done ----I felt guilty after breaking my promise. ----I had a guilty conscience and couldn’t sleep. have a guilty conscience 问心有愧 ----The man was proved guilty of murder.
12. violence (n.) 暴力 ----We strongly oppose violence and war. 我们强烈反对暴力和战争。 我们强烈反对暴力和战争。 ----Recently, violence in kindergartens has been a severe social problem. 近来， 近来，幼儿园暴力事件成为一个严重的社会问 题。 ----The wind blew with great violence. 风异常猛烈地吹着。 猛烈地吹着 风异常猛烈地吹着。 violent (a.) 暴力的
懂你英语Level5 Unit 1
L5 Unit 1-1 ListeningJessica was 35 years old. She graduated from middle school 20 years ago. This year her middle school class had its 20th year class for reunion. All of her classmates and teachers were invited to attend. It’s to going to be held at the hotel, near where their school used to be. Like many other buildings, the school had been torn down. It had been replaced by some of the apartment buildings.At first, she wasn’t sure if she could go to the reunion. One reason was that there wasn’t anyone in particular that she wanted to see. Another reason was that she was very busy. She was a working mother, with a boy 8 years old and her husband who was rarely at home. Going to the reunion meant that she would have to arrange someone to tak e care of things while she was away. That wouldn’t be easy. She didn’t want to take her boy with her and her husband wouldn’t take time off from work.Then she got a message from Sharon, one of her classmates. Sharon was contacting people from their class and urging everyone to come. In the school days, she was class monitor, and now she was helping to organize the reunion. They exchanged the messages and Jessica said she couldn’t make it. Then Sharon gave her a call and they talked for almost an hour. Sharon reallywa nted her to come and so did a couple of Jessica’s old friends. They were all wondering how she was doing. None of them have seen or heard from her since graduation. They were especially curious since she hadn’t gone to their first reunion 10 years before.Jessica decided to arrange things so that she could go. Her husband finally agreed totake care of things while she was away. He agreed to do it because her mother had offered to come and stay for a while so Jessica could attend the reunion. Since he and h er mother didn’t get along, he decided to change his schedule and work from home for a few days. He really didn’t want her mother to come though he didn’t say so. When she got to the reunion, she was shocked. Everyone had aged so much and many of them were out of shape. Some who used to be good-looking had lost their looks completely and others look much better and before. It was strange how time had changed people in such different ways. Anyway, she decided that since she was there, she would try to enjoy it.L5 Unit 1-1 vocabularyTo replace something means to put something else in its ways. When something gets old and begins to break down, it may need to be replaced.To tear something down means break it apart. To tear a person down means to hurt them by saying negative things about them.To construct somethings means to build it or put it together. Large construction projects include buildings, bridges and organizations. The opposite of constructive is destructive.To organize something means to arrange things in elderly logical way. An organization is something that has a logical structure such as a well-managed company.To support something such an idea is to help or add strength to it. The opposite of support is to undermine(逐渐削弱)or weaken.Public information is available to anyone who wants to know it. if a store is open to the public, it means anyone can come in.Private information is not open to everyone but it’s only available to trusted friend to family. In formation about one’s secret hopes or dreams is usually private. Confidential information is secret information. Confidential is not supposed to be shared with others.Gossip is information that is often be exchanged because of its exciting and fun, even though it maybe not be true. Offering gossip is often entertaining but it can often be damaging.Opinions are what people think and feel about something as it supposed to factualinformation. Factual information is based on facts or evidence, but opinions are what people think or feel.They are too disorganized to get anything done on time.To replace something means to out something else in its place.The opposite of construct is tear down.Opinions often differ, and when they do people may argue.Gossip is information that is often made up or exaggerated.The password to your bank account information is private information.Many people make money by investing in public companies.Revealing confidential information may be illegal.Gossip may hurt or embarrass the person being gossiped about.L5 Unit 1-1 dialogueIs this the Ace service center?Yes, it is, Sir. May I help you?Yes, I’m calling to complaining about your service.Certainly, sir. I’m sorry to hear that. Let me see if that’s something I can do to help you. Please tell me what happened.I order a new washing machine at new website. It was more than a week ago.Before you go on, may I have your order number please?Sure, it’s abc1005.And may I have the last 4 digits of your social security number?I don’t have a social security number.I’m an illegal alien.Very funny, sir. Ok, then. What’s your first pet’s name?Mr. Kidi.OK, I see your all information. Now, what’s your problem?I ordered a new washing machine and paid for it. Then I chose the delivery date for a set of choices. It was supposed to be delivered today, but it’s still not here.Did anyone contact you?No, I haven’t received messages.I’m sorry to hear that sir.I see here that the washing machine you ordered hasn’t arrived in our warehouse(仓库)yet. It can be delivered until next week.You do n’t even have it yet? Why haven’t I been notified. I took time off from work to be at home today.You should have been notified by phone or email.I wasn’t. I haven’t received any notification. This is very upsetting.I understand, sir. I’m really sorry for this.Being sorry isn’t enough. I’m really upset. This is no way to do business.Yes, sir, I understand.I can send you a 50-dollar gift coupon as a way to express our appreciation for your patience.I don’t care about the money. I don’t blame you of course but I want you to know how disappointed that I am with Ace. I expected much better service.I’m reall y sorry, sir. Is that anything else that I can do for you?Yes, that is. I’d like to cancel the order and get a refund.I’m sorry to hear that, sir. But I understand. I’ll see to it that you get your refund. How long will it take before I get the refund?You should see the credit on your next month’s credit card billing statement. Thanks for your help.You are welcome sir and once again, please accept my apologies.L5 Unit 1-2 ListeningJessica’s 20-year class reunion was held at a fancy hotel. When she arrived, she wasn’t sure she was in the right place. At first, she didn’t recognize anyone. She felt a bit awkward and out of place. But it wasn’t before a strange man came up to her. He was already losing his hear and he was wearing thick glasses(深度眼镜). Don’t you remember me? He asked. When he said who he was, she barely remembered him, especially he has changed so much. Then he told her that he had always had crush on her. He said she looked beautiful and he immediately took a selfie of them, with his arm tight around her waist. This made her felt a bit strange. She smiled at him and pretended to be happy to see him. But in fact, she was sure how to react, thought he seemed nice. She finally excused herself and went to the ladies’ room. She was beginning to regret to having come to the reunion. She had always been shy and she still was. When she returned to the party, Sharon invited her to sit at her table. Dinner was going to be served soon and some of the classmates were going to give speeches. Sharon next was also got to say a few words too because people were curious. This was a surprise. Jessica had never been very popular and she didn’t think anyone had noticed her. She had always felt like an outsider, with only a couple of close friends. Still, she had been one of the best students and people remembered her. As the evening wore on, Jessica began to really enjoy herself. She told to her old friends and was amazed by how some others had changed.For example, Tom used to be good looking and athletic. He was one of the most popular students, and star basketball player. His one problem was math. He had hadhard time in math especially in geometric. This is because he wasn’t a logical thinker. Except for basketball, he didn’t want to d o anything, unless it was easy. Tom was no longer good looking. His nose which had always been large, had grown even larger. He had also gained a lot of weight. His wife had left him so for the first time and ever, he was lone. He looked lonely and depressed, not at all like he used to be.Steve was a nobody in middle school. People hardly noticed him. He was small, quiet and a bit ugly with crooked teeth. What he was good at wasEnglish. His English was even better than their teachers. After graduating, he went to low rent university and eventually dropped out. For a while, he worked as a tour guide. Then, 10 years ago, he and some friends started a little company which is now a great success. In fact, he had become a rich, generous man. He had a nice warm smile and his success hadn’t gone to his head(冲昏头脑). It was a pleasure to be around him.Betty used to be the most beautiful girl in school. She wasn’t v ery smart but she was a great singer. She made a video of her singing and it went viral. She became famous overnight but it only lasted for about 2 years. After that, her fans lost interested in her. She tried to become an actress, but she failed. She has been too stiff and nervous in front of the camera. Betty has a nice husband who seems to adopt her. The one tragedy in her life happened about 5 years ago when she lost her daughter to a rare form of cancer. Because of that, her hair had begun to turn grey. Jessica couldn’t help but feel sorry for her. Betty had had such high hope in tremendous energy as a girl, but things didn’t work out.And then there was John. John used to be the school bully. He had been big, strongand mean. He hadn’t been nice to any body. It seemed that he was always angry and ready to hit someone. After graduating, he joined the army and went overseas to fight to a war. His saw many people died and he grew to hate fighting of any kind. Then one day, he was nearly killed when a helicopter he was in was shut down. He survived the crash(事故) but he lost a leg and was hospitalized for nearly a year. Now he had completely changed. He had gentle, kind eyes and beautiful smile. He was working for an organiz ation that provides support to elde rly people. From Jessica’s point of view, john had turned out to be a wonderful surprise. In the end, Jessica was glad she went to her reunion. It was interesting to see how people had changed through these years. Still, she was happy to get home and appreciate everything that she had.go (viral 像病毒一样传播开来be prepare for 为…作准备)A broken heart is what happens when a love relationship is broken off. Someone with the broken heart is usually depressed which means they feel awful and don’t enjoy life.To fall in love with someone can be a wonderful experience, with powerful emotions. People in love often share their deepest feelings and emotions, which is intimacy(n.亲密;亲近;亲昵的言行;性行为).To find someone attractive usually means there is a physical desire to be with him. Physical attraction may sometimes lead to love, But in many cases, it may only lead to a short term sexual relationship.To flirt(调情) with someone means to let him or her know that you want to be approached. Some people use their eyes or smile to flirt.Jealousy is what often happens when two people compete for the love of the same person. The one who loses may be very jealous of the other and tries to break things up.Rivals insult 辱骂Feelings of jealousy may last for a long time and can destroy friendship.Some people can remain calm even when everyone else is confused and upset. When you are calm, you can think clearly and make good decisions.People react to disappointing news in different ways. Sometimes they get discouragedand lose their confidence. Sometimes they get depressed and began to cry or even get drunk.People are furious when they are in extremely angry. People who are furious at each other maybe end up fighting or trying to hurt each other.To be excited is usually a good thing. People can become excited while watching a soccer match and seeing their team score a goal. The opposite of exciting is doll or boring.Someone is terrified if they are extremely afraid and shaking with fear. Terrified people will often scream and run away from whatever is threatening them.Being in love can blind you from seeing things as they really are.The emotions of love have inspired poets throughout history.When you are in love with someone you can hardily think of anything else.What are you so exciting about?Have you heard? John and Sylvia are getting a divorce.No, I haven’t. But I’m not surprised. To be honest, I never expected their marriage to last for very long. She is so aggressive and bossy(专横的) .Well, I think John has an affair. He met someone on the business trip.Really, how did you find that out.Sherry told me a few minutes ago.Oh, Sherry. She is such a gossip. I wouldn’t believe anything she says.No, really. This time I think we can trust her. I don’t think she’s making it up. Wow, this is news. What about their baby?I don’t know. I haven’t heard anything about that.Well, that’s too bad. Even though I don’t like either one of them, I feel sorry for them. It’s so bad when this happens especial ly for the child.Yeah, right. It’s easy to fall for the gossip and forget to think about the serious consequences.Still, I can’t sense surprised. Can you imagine living with someone like that?No, I can’t. She is so self-center.And what about him?I don’t know him well but he seems nice.I think so too. I’m not sure how he ever felt for her.Are you kidding? Hormones(荷尔蒙),You had to admit that she is physically attractive.He probably co uldn’t help himself. And now he seems to have fell in love with someone else.I guess he can’t control himself. I’ve heard he had a drinking problem too.Oh, I wasn’t aware of that.Well, what’s new, right? Something’s never changed. That’s for sure. He y, what about lunch?No, thanks. I’d better to get back to work.L5 Unit 1-3 ListeningEmma’s best is a small but growing health food company. It was started in 1995, by a marriage couple who were tired of working for large companies. The two founders were Ed and Emma smith, both health-conscious vegetarians. Despite the risks, Ed, Emma wanted to start their own business. He knew it would be hard work but they were determined to try. Their plan was to create a business that provided healthy food to busy people. They wanted they could be something they could be proud of. When they started their business, organic food was becoming more popular. People were becoming more food-conscious and worried about food safety. In fact, people were willing to pay higher prices for food that was free of harmful chemicals. In addition, an increasing number of people have little time to go shopping and cook at home. They wanted the meals that were healthy but easy to prepare. There were very few frozen meals available at the time and none of them were vegetarian or organic. There was a gap in the market. Ed and Emma immediately saw the opportunity and launched their first product. It was a frozen pasta meal(速冻面食餐) with a mix of vegetable and delicious cream sauce. The market responded with enthusiastic and profitable beyond expectation. Their product was an instant success. To their surprise, it was soon being eaten by millions of people, not only for vegetarians who were interested in organic foods. It was being brought because it was easy to prepare and it tasted good. And of course, it was healthy.Other products followed in rapid succession. As a result, at the end of 5 years, the company was producing over 100 frozen meals. Since then, they have increased thenumber of meals over 150, including pizzas, sandwiches and snacks. Their foods are carried by natural food stores and supermarkets throughout North America. Although they had expanded their production facilities and increased the number of employees, they had remained the previous company. They enjoyed the fact that the they are family-owned business, sensitive to the needs of their customers. They don’t have to worry about pleasing shareholders. Rather than paying dividend to the shareholders, Emma’s best has a perfect sharing plan to benefits its employees. Bonuses and salary increases keep employees happy and motivate them to work hard. As a result, employer turnover is low and the company has been recognized as one of the best companies to work for. In addition, Emma’s best supports local charities, especially those that provide health foods to children from low-income families. Given its success, the company feels an obligation to contribute to society. In spite of the fact that other company now produce similar products, Emma’s best remain s the market leader. Their totally commitment to quality has made the difference and they are proud of their accomplishments.L5 Unit 1-3 vocabularyPeople are often nervous or apprehensive before performing in front of an audience. People who are really nervous may feel tense which is the opposite of the relaxed. Someone who strongly believes in their ability to do something is often confident. The best way of build confidence is to practice what you’re going to do until you can do it with ease.To be indifferent means to not care one way or the other about something. If you are indifferent to a person or project, it means that the person or project isn’t i mportant to you.To be appreciative is to be thankful or grateful for something. If someone does something nice for you, you should appreciate it.To be depressed is the opposite of to be happy. When someone is depressed, they feel very sad.Aggressive people often push their only ideas or try to force others follow them. Someone who is passive will usually not resist that of others.An optimistic person believes in a positive future. Optimists see a glass of half full rather than half empty. The opposite of an optimist is a pessimist.Sensitive people are emotional and have strong feelings about things. It’s important to be careful when dealing with sensitive people because it’s easy to upset them. Insensitive people don’t seem to be aware o f or care about the feeling of others.A mean person doesn’t treat other people well or with kindness. Mean people often enjoy making people suffer for their mistakes. To be kind is the opposite of to be mean.Conceited(自负的)people have very high opinion of themselves. They often talk about how great they are and tend to exaggerate their strengths. Modest people don’t show off their strengths but they’re often very good at what they do.L5 Unit 1-3 dialogueAce industry, may I help you? This is Sue Mitchell speaking.Hi, Sue, this is Ben Wong of Joblink.Oh, hi, Ben, how are you? I’ve been expecting your call.I’m sorry to be late. I’ve been traveling.It seems like everyone is traveling these days.That’s for sure. I’m away more than I’m here. Anyway, I’m calling to see if we can arrange a meeting.Good, there were several matters I’d like to discuss with you.Sure, will later this week be possible?Let me see. According to my schedule, I’ll have something Thursday afternoon and Friday morning.How long do you think we will need?I think an hour should be enough.That should be fine. Would Thursday at 3:30 work for you?Yes, that’s fine. Ok, I’m looking forward to seeing you at 3:30 at Thursday.Right, see you then and thanks.You are welcome, Ben. Take care.Hi, sue, I’m sorry but something urge has come up so I’d like to change the time for our meeting on Thursday.Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What about Friday morning?That should work. How early?I’m usually here by 9 o’clo ck. Could you be here by then? Yes, that shouldn’t be a problem.Ok, Friday at 9 o’clock.Once again, sorry for the last minute change.L5 Unit 1-4 ListeningThere are many mysterie s in nature. Mysteries are things we don’t understand, such as how the Egyptian pyramids were built. In fact, we are surrounded by mysteries. What we know about the world, seems like very little. Scientists tell us that what we see in the universe is only a small part of what is there. The rest is invisible, including dark matter and dark energy.These two unknowns made up around 95% of the universe. Evidence for their existence comes from their effects on what we can observe, such as the motion and positions of the distant galaxies.Yet thought we know very little, we are able to build airplanes and communicate with smartphones. In some ways, we humans are very smart or at least we think we are. We still need to face big issues, like climate change and that’s going to be a huge challenge. The challenge for humans will be our abilities to adapt to our changing environment.What about other form of life? How do they adapt? Seasonal variations, for example, can be one of the greatest challenges for animals to overcome. Overcoming such challenges will be a great achievement but hardly easy. Some birds migrate thousands of kilometers each year, to deal with seasonal changes. These migrations are amazing.Birds don’t carry maps or compasses, yet they know where to go. They had developed their abilities to see the earth magnetic field. This ability is a wonder of nature. It takes advantage of the fact that the earth is like a huge bar magnet.It has north polar, which is positive and south polar, which isnegative. Somehow the birds are able to see this magnetic field and use it to their advantage.And even the way birds fly together is amazing. many migrating birds fly in a V formation. They do this to conserve energy. In a V formation, birds can use the energy of the birds in front of them. This energy comes from the air currents, generated by the wings. Conserving energy is necessary for the birds to survive in long journey. how do the birds know this? It’s truly amazing how the birds know this.Another amazing example of survive animal is the Salmon. Salmon spent most of their lives in the ocean which is saltwater. Yet, when it’s time to breed, they do so in fresh water rivers. Salmon can adapt their bodies to survive in both saltwater and freshwater. When it’s breedi ng time, they returned to the same river where they were born. It seems as if they had built-in map that guides them for hundreds of miles.Once they left the salt water, they don’t eat. They are determined to finish their journey despite of many obstacles. They swim against strong currents, jump over waterfalls and try to escape claws of hungry bears. Many die along the way but enough of them survive to breed and reproduce the next generation. Once they had lay their eggs, they die, having completed their journey. It seems that their purpose in life is just to reproduce.Migration takes the animals to new, more favorable environments when seasons change. Some of these journeys are long and dangerous, along routes with no obvious landmarks. The longest migration is that of the artic tern. It flies from polar to polar, twice a year. If a tern achieves its average lifespan of 20 years, the distance it hasflown will be equivalent to a journey to the moon and back.Humans also migrate, but seldom if ever for seasonal variations. unfortunately, human migrations are often due to human activities. Since the beginning of the 21st century, large scale migrations had become a global problem. Millions of migrants have had to leave their countries and look for new homes. Many have died along the way or left these refugees in camps until they are admitted into a new country. So, the question remains as to how our global communities will face these challenges.L5 Unit 1-4 vocabularyTo criticize someone is to point out their false or mistakes. Some people appreciate constructive criticism, which can help them develop their skills.To praise someone is to let them know they have done a great job. Some people expected to be praised when they perform well.To apologize to someone is to admit that you have done something wrong or hurtful. One way to apologize is to say you are sorry. I f your apology isn’t accepted, it means the person hasn’t forgiven you.To order people to do something means to use your power or position to get them to do it. Many people dislike being ordered to do things. In many cases, it’s better to make a request than order someone to do something.To encourage someone is to support their efforts and help build their confidence. A good teacher encourages students to do their best. To discourage someone is to get away their confidence.There are many cycle in nature, such as the circles of seasons. A cycle is a series of events that repeat, such as the daily cycle of light and dark.To evolve means to change or improve over a period of time. In biology, the series of evolution advanced life forms such as such as humans, have evolved from lower form of life.A force of attraction brings two objects closer together, such as the force of gravity. A force of repulsion pushes two objects away from each other, such as the force between two electrons.To transform means to change from one form into another. A transformation occurs when an object takes on(呈现) a new appearance or structure.To inherit something means to get it without having to ask or work for it. A child from a very rich family may inherit a lot of money.The number of times a cycle repeats itself within a period of time is its frequency. Gravity is a force of attraction between two objects with mass.L5 Unit 1-4 dialogueExcuse me, do you have a minute?I’m sorry, not right now. I’ll be free about in 15 minutes. Could you come back then? No, I’m afraid we have an emergency upstairs.Can’t you handle it?No, I think it will be best if you were there.Ok, I’ll finish this call and be right with you.Ok, what’s it?Kevi n and Bob are shouting at each other and it’s upsetting everyone.Oh, not again.Both two have got to grow up. Who started it?I’m not sure but they were even pushing each other.Ok, this is unacceptable. You run on ahead and warn them that I’m coming.I want them to calm down before I get there. Can you do that?Ok, I’ll do what I can to calm them down. But you know Keven, he’s such a hard heart.Ok, Keven, I’ve warned you before. This is got to stop.Yes, I know. But Bob doesn’t cooperate. He’s impos sible to work with.Even so, you can’t go around pushing people. That’s no way to handle things.If you were n’t doing such a good job, I’d have to let you go right now. Your behavio r just isn’t acceptable.Yeah, I understand and I’m sorry. I just can’t stand working with him.I’m sure what to do. What were you do if you were me? Do you have any suggestions? To be honest, if I were you, I wouldn’t have the two of us working in the same office. I know Bob has been with the company longer than I have but h e’s doing a terrible job. When you are not around, he just bully people. People are afraid of him.Ok, I’ll look into(调查) a bit more. But you’ve got to prom ise me to keep cool and not let this happen again.Ok, I’ll try to handle things differently next time.l5单元1 - 1听杰西卡35岁了。
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AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch安乐死euthanasia安理会Security Council按揭贷款mortgage loan成名歌曲breakout song（歌手的）不锈钢stainless steel霸权主义hegemonism吧台bar counter.八卦（娱乐）gossip百年老店century-old shop白皮书white paper班车shuttle bus半成品semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products颁奖大会award presentation ceremony 半决赛semifinal版权所有copyright reserved; copyrighted报销apply for reimbursement保质期,保修期shelf (storage) life; guarantee period包二奶have a concubine闭卷closed-book exam闭路电视close-circuit television闭门羹given a cold shoulder便民服务service for theconvenience of the customers博士后post-doctoral博士生Ph.D candidate博导Ph.D. supervisor; doctoraladvisor博客圈blogosphere便利店convenience store标准普通话standard mandarin不记名投票secret ballot不买帐not take it; not go for it不眠之夜white night不速之客gate-crasher步行街pedestrian street擦边球edge ball, touch ball擦网球net ball裁军disarmament采暖heating彩票lottery ticket财政赤字financial deficit财政年度fiscal year财政收入fiscal revenue（手机）彩铃polyphonic ringtone彩票；刮刮卡scratchcard彩屏color screen彩信multimedia message餐巾纸napkin餐饮业catering industry查封close down茶话会tea forum; tea party插嘴interrupt; chip in差旅费expenses for business trips倡议书initial written proposal常驻代表permanent representative常驻记者resident correspondent炒作speculation (stock);sensationalization (news)成本价` cost price车牌号license plate number车险auto insurance痴迷者addict吃闲饭stay idle吃豆腐take advantage of充电电池rechargeable batteries冲剂dissolved medicines; instantherbal medicines充值卡rechargeable card充值卡prepaid phone card筹备委员会preparatory committee抽检spot check抽奖lucky draw抽样调查sample survey出境签证exit visa处理品items for disposal出勤率attendance rate出台unveil fresh policy出租业务leasing传销pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing纯净水purified water存款单certificates of deposits大案要案major cases打黑crack down on evil forces 打假crack down on fake products大减价markdown sales大款tycoon大满贯grand slam大排档large stall; sidewalk snack booth大腕top notch, big shot大专生junior college student大专文凭associate degree大做文章make a big fuss about something 单行线single line单眼皮single eyelid盗版VCD pirated VCD导播instructor in broadcasting倒计时countdown打折店discount store电视迷couch potato电脑迷mouse potato电脑盲computer illiterate电脑聊天cyberchat点球penalty kick点子公司consulting company点播request the broadcasting (ortelecasting)点播节目phone-in program点名册roll book点击量pageview吊销执照revoke one's license定期存款time deposit; fixed deposit;fixed account定向生targeted-area student定心丸mind relief董事会board of directors东西对话East-West dialogue豆腐渣工程jerry-built project独家代理exclusive agency独家新闻scoop独生子女the only child in one's family断码short in size短信short messages; textmessages夺冠take the crown多（跨）国公司multinationalcompanies多国维持和平部队multinationalpeace-keeping force恶作剧mischief; leg-pull发明奖invention award法人legal person发源地womb翻版reprint; reproduction; mirrorimage翻盖式移动电话flip phone翻两番quadruple反聘rehire afterretirement繁体字complex characters防盗门burglarproof door;antitheft door仿冒counterfeit防身术personal defenseskill访谈interview anddiscuss防伪标志anti-fake label访问学者visiting scholar放心店trustworthy shop放心肉quality-assured meat分期付款installment payment复读机repeater覆盖率coverage rate复合型人才interdisciplinary talent福利彩票welfare lottery福利院welfare house; charity house扶贫poverty alleviation 附属中学attached middle school服务器server岗位津贴post allowance岗位培训on-the-job training 高材生top student个案individual case (involving special circumstances)各就各位On your marks!革命老区old revolutionary base areas个人储蓄帐户personal savings account 个人购房贷款individual housingloan个人演唱会solo concert个人隐私individual privacy功夫片kungfu film公关public relations公积金public accumulationfund; public reserve funds公务员civil servant公益广告public-interest ad工作室studio工作午餐working lunch购买力purchasing power购物券coupon广而告之publicize widely广告词jingle广交会The China ExportCommodities Fair（手机）关机power off冠名title sponsorship冠名赞助商title sponsor固定电话fixed-line telephone过渡期transitional period韩流South Korean fad好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster好球Strike盒饭packed meal; boxlunch贺岁片New Year's Film黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑哨black whistle黑社会Mafia-style organizations;gangland; underworld group黑匣子black box和弦铃声chord music ringtone和谐社会harmonious society呼叫转移call forwarding户口簿residence booklet呼啦圈hu la hoop户主head of a household货到付款cash on delivery火锅hot pot火炬手torchbearer活期存款current deposit; currentaccount基本月租费basic monthly fee (charges)技术职称technical title技术转让technology transfer集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony;group wedding吉祥物mascot记者席press box记者招待会press conference家政服务household service集资raise funds; collect money;raise money甲A足球队Division A soccer team加班overtime work嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest假唱lip-synch甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions见面会meet-and-greet建筑面积floorage; floor space将军肚general's belly; beer belly叫板challenge; pick a quarrel教务处dean's office侥幸球fluke教学法teaching method; pedagogy 教研室teaching and research division家庭暴力domestic violence家庭装修用品home improvement products假文凭fake diplomas经办人operator经济危机economic crisis经济萧条economic depression; economic slump; business depression经济效益economic returns; economicefficiency经济一体化economic integration经济增长点economic growth point精简机构streamline governmentorgans精品competitive products精神文明cultural and ideologicalprogress精神支柱spiritual pillar竞争上岗take up a job throughcompetition仅供参考for your information, foryour reference (fyi)救济金relief fund开卷open-book开门红good start开涮make somebody thelaughingstock; make a fool of somebody开题报告opening speech; openingreport开小灶give special favor开发票make out an invoice开收据write out a receipt开通电话put telephone lines intooperation侃价bargain考核标准criteria of assessment考勤check on attendance客座教授guest professor科学发展观Scientific Outlook onDevelopment恐怖片horror film口头禅pet phrase快餐fast food; MRE (meals readyto eat)快递express delivery快镜头quick motion快速通道fast track快讯news flash; flash来电显示caller ID垃圾邮件junk email; spam拉锯战seesaw battle啦啦队cheering squad拉力赛endurance race拉选票seek a vote来电fall in love with someone蓝领工人Blue-collar worker烂摊子awful mess蓝牙技术bluetooth滥用职权abuse one's power;misuseone's authority朗诵比赛recital contest劳动力过剩labor surplus；manpowersurplus劳动密集型labor-intensive劳动模范model worker利息率interest rate龙的传人descendants of thedragon—the Chinese people垄断行业monopolized industry龙头产品flagship product露马脚give oneself away; reveal oneself录取通知书letter of admission录取通知书acceptance letter录取线admission line乱码messy code乱收费arbitary charges轮岗work shift论文答辩(thesis) oral defense《论语》Analects of Confucius马大哈careless, casual and carefree 马路新闻hearsay;gossip马屁精flatterer; boot-licker; apple-polisher买一送一"two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"慢车道lowway; slow-traffic lane 漫话talk at random;discussinformally慢镜头slow-motion满勤work full hours; perfect workattendance record美声唱法bel canto没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can beaccomplished without norms or standards.美人痣beauty spot, beautymark美容院beauty parlor, beautysalon, beauty shop门户网站portal朦胧诗misty poetry孟子Mencius密码箱code case蜜月旅行honeymoon trip民主集中制democratic centralism民主监督democratic supervision民主决策make decisions througha democratic process民族凝聚力national cohesion民族意识national consciousness民办高校private higher learninginstitution名利双收gain in both fame andwealth名片business card名人效应celebrity charm明文explicit terms名誉教授honorary professor;emeritus professor民工migrant worker名企name-brand company明星效应celebrity effect民间文化遗产folk cultural heritage拿手好戏masterpiece拿手项目specialty南北对话North-South dialogue男高音演唱家tenorist难民营refugee camp南南合作South-South cooperation囊括complete a sweep闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit ofpique内宾domestic guest内当家wife内定decide internally内环路inner ring road内联网(计算机) Intranet内水inland waters内退early retirement内向型经济domestically-orientedeconomy逆反心理negative mentality泥石流mud-rock flow年度国家预算annual State Budget年利润annual return年画New Year painting凝聚力cohensive force农村信用社rural credit cooperatives浓妆heavy makeup扒窃pickpocket拍板have the final say(or last word);make a decision派出所local police station拍档collaborator; partner排外主义exclusivism派驻dispatch to...(a post);send to... 排名不分先后(names) listed in no particular order盘点stock count; take stock of泡吧kill time in a bar (Internet or wine)跑车SUV(sports utility vehicle)跑龙套"utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"泡沫经济bubble economy跑步机treadmill陪床look after a patient 配额quota配股allotment of shares；rationed shares配给制rating system配件accessories陪酒女郎barmaid配套措施supporting measures配套政策supporting policies培养费training expense配音棚dubbing studio(or room)碰钉子get snubbed棚户shacks; family that live inshacks碰一鼻子灰be snubbedd; get a rebuff皮包公司bogus company批发价wholesale price批发市场wholesale market霹雳舞break dancing批量batch size片酬remuneration for a movieactor or actress片儿警section-policeman偏方folk remedy偏怪题strange and tricky question偏科favor one or some courses(inschool) and neglect anther or others票贩子scalper;ticket tout票房box office票友amateur performer疲劳驾驶fatigue driving / drowsydriving品牌效应brand effect拼图jigsaw评标bidding evaluation平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results,adopting various waysand seeking commondevelopment/ the principle of equality,mutual benefit, efficiency, diversityandmutual development平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality, mutual benefit, mutual respect forsovereignty and territorial integrity平等互利原则principle of equality andmutual benefit平等协商consultation on the basis ofequality; consultation on an equal footing平衡预算balance a budget; a balancedbudget平纪录match a record平均主义equalitarianism平面设计师graphic designer评头论足nit-pick平抑（稳定）物价stabilize commodity prices评职professional evaluation平面广告print ad (The designer's specialtyis creating breathtaking print ads.)品牌产品brand name products品牌代言人brand spokesman品牌知名度brand awareness破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat; burn one…s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end破格break old conventions( in selecting or appointing talented people)迫降emergency landing泼冷水pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of；dampen the spirit of；throw a wet blanket over泼水节Water-Sprinkling Festival破土break ground for new construction;start a construction project破土动工仪式ground-breaking ceremony 普法disseminate knowledge of the law; popularize knowledge of the law普及率popularity rate普通高等教育regular higher education普通高校regular institutions of higher learning普选general election 普及九年制义务教育make nine-yearcompulsory education universal起跑线starting line( for a race)汽车俱乐部automobile club汽车拉力赛car rally汽车旅馆motel启动基金initial funding启发式教学heuristic education“妻管严” hen-pecked器官移植organ transplant期货合同forward contract期货交易deal in futures; futuresbusiness/trading; forward business骑警horseback police棋迷chess fan旗袍cheong-sam; Chi-pao千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journeybegins with the first step--the highesteminence is to be gained step by step千年问题、千年虫millennium bug前怕狼,后怕虎fear the wolf in front and thetiger behind/ hesitate in doing something前人栽树,后人乘凉One generation plantsthe trees in whose shade another generationrests./ One sows and another reaps.前事不忘,后事之师Past experience, if notforgotten, is a guide for the future.牵头人initiator千禧婴儿millennium infant; millenniumbaby牵线搭桥work as a go-between前沿科学front-line science前沿性交叉性研究pioneering andinterdisciplinary research潜意识subconsciousness签约仪式signing ceremony前瞻性perspectiveness欠发达地区less developed areas欠费overdue （我的手机欠费了。