新概念二第10课课件
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新概念英语第二册第十课
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10(课堂PPT)
belonged to our family for a long time. The
instrument was bought by my grandfather many
years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She
tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard
make makes---making---made---made keep keeps---keeping---kept---kept belongbelongs---belonging---belonged---belonged
buy buys---buying---bought---bought damage damages---damaging---damaged---dama6ged
and two of the strings were broken. My father was
shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is
being repaired by a friend of my fathers.
4
Answer these questions in not more than 45 words.
New words and expressions 生词和短语 jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让 touch v. 触摸
新概念第二册第十课课件
6.He began to _________ (笑) when he heard the interesting laugh story.
hand 7.The big minute _________(指针)of the clock has stopped at five to ten.
Suddenly 8.___________ (突然) it began to rain and I got all wet in a few minutes.
1.大多数纸是用木头制造的。 Most paper is made from wood. 2.这种面包是由小麦做的。 The bread is made from wheat. 3.这台机器是金属制造的。 The machine is made of metal.
4.这些自动取款机是法国制造的。
These ATMs are made in France.
A friend of my father’s is repairing the instrument. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。 The structure of passive voice : be (is/am/are/was/ were)+ v. pp. The present continuous tense: be + being+ v. pp
His grandfather.
Instrument
Pipa
Erhu
Drum Gu Zheng
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. instrument (n.) [U] a piece of instrument an instrument for writing 书写工具 ment是名词后缀 movement judgement call + name We call it a clavichord. (active voice) It is called a clavichord. (passive voice)
hand 7.The big minute _________(指针)of the clock has stopped at five to ten.
Suddenly 8.___________ (突然) it began to rain and I got all wet in a few minutes.
1.大多数纸是用木头制造的。 Most paper is made from wood. 2.这种面包是由小麦做的。 The bread is made from wheat. 3.这台机器是金属制造的。 The machine is made of metal.
4.这些自动取款机是法国制造的。
These ATMs are made in France.
A friend of my father’s is repairing the instrument. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。 The structure of passive voice : be (is/am/are/was/ were)+ v. pp. The present continuous tense: be + being+ v. pp
His grandfather.
Instrument
Pipa
Erhu
Drum Gu Zheng
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. instrument (n.) [U] a piece of instrument an instrument for writing 书写工具 ment是名词后缀 movement judgement call + name We call it a clavichord. (active voice) It is called a clavichord. (passive voice)
新概念英语第二册第10课-Not,For,Jazz
这件乐器是很多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏 了
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
我父亲为之震怒. 此时此刻他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一 位挚友正在修理这件古老的乐器.
第6页 共6页
新概念英语第二册第 10 课:Not,For,Jazz
First listen and then answer the question. What happened to the clavichord? 我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是 1681 年德国制 造的 Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.
(1) vt,vi，触摸，碰: 你们不许碰花瓶。 你们可以观看这些画，但不行以摸。 a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.
动词 make 经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时。意 义也稍有不同。
第5页 共6页
This bike was mad11018. (2) made of 表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不变更该材 料原来的性质或形态): 这椅子是木制的。 Paper can be made from wood. (4)made by 表示由谁制造: 这条裙子是玛丽做的。
第2页 共6页
shock
vt.碰 allow
vt.修理 Notes on the text 课文注释 2 a friend of my fathers，我父亲的一位挚友。在英语中 我们通常用-s 和 of 构造来表示全部格。-s 的构造通常用在人名 和表示人称的名词的末尾，而 of 构造那么常与无生命的名词连用。 在这个例句中同时运用了-s 和 of 的构造，这被称作双重全部格。 课文详注 Further notes on the text instrument 常用的意思是器械、器具，尤指医疗、机器等方 面的。但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。 call 在这里的意思是把称为、称呼，既可用于主动语态，也 可用于被动语态: 你们把这称为什么? 他们叫他大个子汤姆。 belong 为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。另外，它是 一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以它也不能用于进展 时。它最常用的时态是一般此时此刻时和一般过去时:
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
我父亲为之震怒. 此时此刻他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一 位挚友正在修理这件古老的乐器.
第6页 共6页
新概念英语第二册第 10 课:Not,For,Jazz
First listen and then answer the question. What happened to the clavichord? 我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是 1681 年德国制 造的 Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.
(1) vt,vi，触摸，碰: 你们不许碰花瓶。 你们可以观看这些画，但不行以摸。 a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.
动词 make 经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时。意 义也稍有不同。
第5页 共6页
This bike was mad11018. (2) made of 表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不变更该材 料原来的性质或形态): 这椅子是木制的。 Paper can be made from wood. (4)made by 表示由谁制造: 这条裙子是玛丽做的。
第2页 共6页
shock
vt.碰 allow
vt.修理 Notes on the text 课文注释 2 a friend of my fathers，我父亲的一位挚友。在英语中 我们通常用-s 和 of 构造来表示全部格。-s 的构造通常用在人名 和表示人称的名词的末尾，而 of 构造那么常与无生命的名词连用。 在这个例句中同时运用了-s 和 of 的构造，这被称作双重全部格。 课文详注 Further notes on the text instrument 常用的意思是器械、器具，尤指医疗、机器等方 面的。但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。 call 在这里的意思是把称为、称呼，既可用于主动语态，也 可用于被动语态: 你们把这称为什么? 他们叫他大个子汤姆。 belong 为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。另外，它是 一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以它也不能用于进展 时。它最常用的时态是一般此时此刻时和一般过去时:
新概念二册10课课件Lesson 10 Not for jazz
recent adj. 最近的，最新的 eg. In recent years, there have been great changes.
What is the most recent news?
more – most recent
damage
v. 损坏（部分）
1）部分损坏 break /cut / crush 捣坏 / tear 撕坏， 都包含在damage范围内。
现在完成时 have/has been+V过去分词 We have already finished our homework. – Our homework has already been finished by us.
被动语态 1）构成be+ 过去分词 （时态通过be体现） 2) 时态： 过去完成时 had been+V过去分词 They had had lunch before I arrived. – Lunch had had by them before I arrived.
The fish smells good.
The story sounds interesting.
3) adj. touched / moved / excited （某人）感动的 touching / moving / exciting （某物）令人感动的
in touch 保持联系
out of touch 失去联系
a ball of string 一卷绳
2）弦乐器 the strings
3) 一串… 一系列… a string of necklace a string of visitors
tied to one’s wife’s apron strings 妻管严
新概念二第10课课件 (共34张PPT)
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/8/ 112021/8/112021/8/112021/ 8/118/11/2021
14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教 育好， 他就不 能发展 培养和 教育别 人。2021年8月 11日星 期三2021/8/112021/ 8/112021/8/11
【Key structures】
被动语态
主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主 动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被 动句中，动作是对主语执行的。
被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主 动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词 作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明 是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为 主体”结构。“行为主体”也可以不表示出来。
It was made in Germany in 1681. 是1681年德国造的. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里.
2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.
做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.
3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等）
① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; ② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而
非音乐 ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用
“on”
She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
新概念二Lesson-10PPT课件
butter and eggs.
.
23
2. 双重所有格：of 与名词所有格或名词性 物主代词同时使用表示所有关系
.
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形式：1）of + 名词所有格 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。 He’s a friend of my father’s.
2）of + 名词性物主代词 你真不够朋友。 You are no friend of mine.
.
7
key cn. 琴键，钥匙
key to + n. …的钥匙，…的关键 门钥匙 the key to the door 问题的答案 the key to the question
.
8
shock v. 震惊, 使不悦, 生气
（与人的情绪有关的动词宾语往往是 人 ）
这个消息使我震惊。The news shocks me.
15
时态
主动语态
一般现在时 do/does
一般过去时 did
被动语态 is/am/are done was/were done
一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done
过去将来时 would/
should do
would/ should be done
现在进行时 is/am/are doing is/am/are being done
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
.
1
Words
jazz / ’dӡ æz/ n. 爵士音乐 musical / ’mju:zikəl/ adj. 音乐的 instrument / ’instrumənt/ n. 乐器 clavichord / ’klævikɔ:d/ n. 古钢琴 recently / ’ri:səntli/ adv. 最近 damage / ’dæmidӡ/ v. 损坏
.
23
2. 双重所有格：of 与名词所有格或名词性 物主代词同时使用表示所有关系
.
24
形式：1）of + 名词所有格 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。 He’s a friend of my father’s.
2）of + 名词性物主代词 你真不够朋友。 You are no friend of mine.
.
7
key cn. 琴键，钥匙
key to + n. …的钥匙，…的关键 门钥匙 the key to the door 问题的答案 the key to the question
.
8
shock v. 震惊, 使不悦, 生气
（与人的情绪有关的动词宾语往往是 人 ）
这个消息使我震惊。The news shocks me.
15
时态
主动语态
一般现在时 do/does
一般过去时 did
被动语态 is/am/are done was/were done
一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done
过去将来时 would/
should do
would/ should be done
现在进行时 is/am/are doing is/am/are being done
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
.
1
Words
jazz / ’dӡ æz/ n. 爵士音乐 musical / ’mju:zikəl/ adj. 音乐的 instrument / ’instrumənt/ n. 乐器 clavichord / ’klævikɔ:d/ n. 古钢琴 recently / ’ri:səntli/ adv. 最近 damage / ’dæmidӡ/ v. 损坏
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10(课堂PPT)
My grandfather.
4. Who damaged it recently?
A visitor.
5. What did she try to do?
She tried to play jazz on it.
6. What did she break?
She broke two of the strings.
It happened to a friend of mine.
11
Key Structures 关键句型 It was made in Germany in 1681. （一般过去时中的）被动语态 a Read these two questions and answers. Who built this bridge? Prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942. When was this bridge built? This bridge was built in 1942. In the first question we want to know who built the bridge. In the second question we want to learn about the bridge. We can still say who built it. We can say: This bridge was built by prisoners of war in 1942.
10
6. 汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式 be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态 be+done: 被动语态 be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时 be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种
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【Special Difficulties】
made in表示产地或时间 --- It was made in Germany. made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该 材料原来的性质或形状） --- The tea pot is made of silver. made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了 材料原来的性质或形状 --- Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造 --- This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成…… --- The gold is made into a ring.
touch ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰 ---You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 ---A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关 系。
---You don't have to go to school. 今天你不必去上学 ---You mustn't go to school. 今天你不许去上学
9 It's kept in the living room. That's where we ___a___ it. a. have b. hold c. lift d. carry Keep (kept, kept) v. 保持，保存 keep sth.+地点 在某地放……(状态) put 放(动作) lift 举起 carry 扛着, 背着, 抱着 hold 拥有, 持有, 握着 have 拥有 That's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句 That's where 那就是……的地方 That's why 那就是……的原因
clavichord __________ recently __________
立足教育 开创未来 -单词过关
__________ damage
key __________
__________ string
9 . V. 使不悦或生气，震惊
shock __________ allow __________ touch __________
Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, She tried to play jazz on it! try to do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去 做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.
3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） ① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; ② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而 非音乐 ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”
She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时 用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. My father was shocked. 我父亲大为吃惊,
② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the accident.
key ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 ---key to the door 门钥匙 ---Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 ---key structure
10
10.v. 允许，让
11. v. 触摸 12. 属于
__________ belong
What happened to the clavichord?
【Text】 We have an old musical instrument. 我家有件古乐器, It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴,
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
1. n.爵士音乐
2. adj. 音乐的
· 高中新课标总复习（第1轮）· 英语 · 浙江 · 人教版 词 汇 扫 描
3. n. 乐器 4. n. 古钢琴 5. adv. 最近
6. v. 损坏 7. n. 琴键 8. n.（乐器的）弦
jazz ____________ musical ____________ instrument ____________
课文精讲
1、It is called a clavichord. call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。 call sb. sth. / sb. be called 称某人为……，什么被称为…… ---What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？
clavichord n. 古钢琴 (a kind of instrument)
★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately
damage
v. 损坏
① n. 损害，损失，伤害 ---The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.
★allow v. 允许, 让 allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth. / sb. be allowed to do sth. allow常用于被动语态 ---You are allowed to smoke.(被动语态) ---You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you.
Now we are not allowed to touch it. 不许我们再动它. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器.
参考译文
我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年 德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在 很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力 过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不 许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件 乐器.
【Key structures】
被动语态
主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主 动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被 动句中，动作是对主语执行的。 被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主 动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词 作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明 是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为 主体”结构。“行为主体”也可以不表示出来。
He is a friend of mine. “他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”。 He is no friend of mine. “我根本不认识他”或“他是我的敌 人” 强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构 a friend of my father/my father's friend(s) 只有一个朋友 a friend of my father's 很多朋友中的一个 It happened to a friend of mine. 我的很多朋友中的一个
It was made in Germany in 1681. 是1681年德国造的. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里.
2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.
belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是 行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的 时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。
---This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.
It has belonged to our family for a long time. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 是我祖父在很多年以前买的.
1. n.爵士音乐
2. adj. 音乐的
· 高中新课标总复习（第1轮）· 英语 · 浙江 · 人教版 词 汇 扫 描
3. n. 乐器 4. n. 古钢琴 5. adv. 最近
6. v. 损坏 7. n. 琴键 8. n.（乐器的）弦
jazz ____________ musical ____________ instrument ____________
1. the music - composed – a German The music was composed by a German.
2. this car – designed – an Italian This car was designed by an Italian.
3. inபைடு நூலகம்ented the telephone – in America The telephone was invented in America.