考研英语一阅读理解部分考题(海文版本)
海文考研英语试题及答案
海文考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，作者主要讨论了什么？A. 环境保护的重要性B. 科技发展对人类的影响C. 教育改革的必要性D. 经济发展与社会公平的关系答案：B2. 文章中提到的“绿色科技”指的是什么？A. 环保材料的应用B. 可再生能源的开发C. 减少污染的技术D. 所有选项都是答案：D3. 作者认为，解决环境问题的关键是什么？A. 政府的严格监管B. 公众的环保意识C. 企业的社会责任D. 国际合作答案：B4. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是什么意思？A. 经济的持续增长B. 资源的合理利用C. 社会的长期稳定D. 所有选项都是答案：D5. 根据文章内容，以下哪项不是作者提出的观点？A. 科技发展需要考虑环境影响B. 教育应该强调环保意识C. 企业应该承担环保责任D. 政府应该限制科技发展答案：D二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It is widely acknowledged that the key to success in any field is hard work and dedication. However, many people fail to _6_ the importance of a healthy lifestyle.6. A. recognizeB. realizeC. acknowledgeD. understand答案：A7. While hard work is essential, it is also crucial to _7_ abalance between work and leisure.A. maintainB. keepC. preserveD. sustain答案：A8. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help to _8_ stress and improve overall well-being.A. alleviateB. reduceC. decreaseD. lessen答案：A9. Furthermore, it is important to _9_ adequate sleep, as sleep is vital for the body to recover and rejuvenate.A. ensureB. guaranteeC. ascertainD. secure答案：A10. In conclusion, success is not just about working hard; it is also about _10_ a healthy lifestyle.A. adoptingB. embracingC. acceptingD. welcoming答案：B三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
2024届考研英语(一)真题及答案
2024届考研英语(一)真题及答案（一）完形填空真题节选：It was a sunny morning, and I was walking along the street. All of a sudden, I saw a young man running towards me. He was about to collide with me when a(n) 1 saved the situation.答案解析：1. A. push B. pull C. kick D. pat正确答案：D（二）阅读理解真题节选：Passage 1:In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained significant attention. Many companies have started to allow their employees to work from home or other locations outside the office. This trend has numerous benefits, including reduced commuting time, increased productivity,and a better work-life balance. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges.问题：What is the main idea of this passage?答案解析：C. 远程工作的利与弊（三）翻译真题节选：In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has greatly changed our lives. People can now communicate with each other instantly through the internet, and access to information has become much easier. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as online fraud and information overload.答案解析：在过去的几十年里，科技的快速发展极大地改变了我们的生活。
2021年考研《英语一》阅读试题答案详解(海文版)
2021年考研《英语一》阅读试题答案详解(海文版)Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121、【答案】D Middle-class workers【解析】根据题干中“threatned”和“automation”定位到第一段首句“the annoyi-ng challenge facing the middle class is one that...for their jobs”中的challenge和第二段的最后三句话，可以得知相对于低收入者和富人，中产阶级受到的冲击最大。
22、【答案】C Issues arising from automation need to be tackled【解析】根据题干可定位到第三段中的首句“this isn’t to be alarmist”和末句“But ... middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting”，but转折句再一次强调了作者的观点，即中产阶级工人需要很多帮助来调整应对问题。
同时，末句中”may need a lot of help”同义替换成选项C中的“need to be tackled”，自动化带来的问题需要被解决，得出C答案。
23、【答案】A creative potential【解析】根据题干中的关键词可定位到第四段第二句“Curriculums—from grammar school to college—should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication”。
由该句可知，课程应该更关注创造性和复杂的沟通而非记忆事实。
所以，应该选C选项creative potential(创造潜能)，同义替换为creativity。
2021考研英语一真题及参考答案
2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-oIder-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .For women, lhe association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men. the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended litestxdc approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.1. [A]2. [A]pausesalternatively[B][B]returnformally[C][C]peaksaccidentally[D][D]fadesgenerally3. [A]while[B]since[C]once [D]until4. [A]detection[B]accumulation[C]consumption [D]separation5. [A]possibility[B]decision[C]goal[D]requirement6. [A]delay[B]ensure[C]seek [D]utilize7. [A]modified [B]supported [C]included[D]predicted8. [A]devoted [B]compared[C]converted [D]applied9. [A]with[B]above [C]by [D]against10. [A] lived[B]managed[C]scored[D]played11. [A] ran out[B]set off[C]drew in [D]went by12. [A] superior[B]attributable[C]parallel[D]resistant13. [A] restored[B]isolated[C]involved[D]controlled14. [A] alter[B]spread[C]remove [D]explain15. [A] compensations [B]symptoms[C]demands [D]treatments16. [A] Likewise [B]Meanwhile[C]Therefore [D]Instead17. [A] change [B]watch [C]count [D]take18. [A] well-being[B]process[C]formation [D]coordination19. [A] levels[B]love[C]knowledge [D]space20. [A] design [B]routine[C]diet[D]prescriptionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A. B. C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1How can Britain* s train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger lares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise. This year' s rise an average of 2.7 percent, maybe a fraction lower than last year' s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Ind-er (CPI) measure of inflationSuccessive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing iii and running the rail network. Should be bome by those who use it. rather than the general taxpayer. Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner fiom Lincoln-shire have to subscribe the daily commute of a stockbroker from survey? Equally, there is a sense that the travails of commuters in the south East, many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have received too much attention compared to those who must endure the relativity poor infrastructure of the Mid lands and the North.However, over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years. It is all very well train operators tmmpeting the improvements they are making to lhe network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel. The responsibility for the test wave of strikes rests on the wines. However, there is a strong case that those who have been worst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.Tlie Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement, so that even when s trikes occur,services can c ontinue to o perate T his s hould from p art of a w ider p ackage of m easures to a ddress the long-running problems on Britain' s railways. Yes. more investment is needed bul passengers will not be willingto pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services interrupted by regular chaos when time tables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently. They threat of nationalization may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if t he justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.21. The author holds that this year's increase in rail passenger tares[A]has kept pace with inflation.[B]is a big surprise to commuters.[C]remains an unreasonable measure.[D]will ease train operators burden.22.[A][B][C][D]23.The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for rail travelers.car drivers.local investors.ordinary taxpayers.It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators[A]have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes.[B]have failed to provide an adequate service.[C]are offering compensation to commuters.[D| are trying to repair relations with the unions24.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]If unable to calm down passengers,the railways may have to face（本题有争议）the loss of investment.（网络答案）the c ollapse of o perations.（海文考研）a reduction of revenue.a change of ownership.（何凯文答案）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?Who Are to Blame for the Strikes?Constant Complaining Doesn't WorkCan Nationalization Bring Hope?A ever-rising fares Aren't SustainableText 2Last year marked the third year in a row that Indonesia's bleak rate deforestation has slowed in pace. One reason for the turnaround may be the country's antipoverty program.In 2007, Indonesia started phasing in a program that gives money to its poorest residents under certain conditions, such as requiring people to keep kids in school or gel regular medical care. Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.They are already used in dozens of countries worldwide. In Indonesia. the programme has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.But the CCT programs don't generally consider eftects on the environment. In fact, poverty alleviation and environmental protection are often viewed as conflicting goals, says Paul Ferraro, an economist at Johns Hopkins University.That's because economic growth can be correlated with environmental degradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated with greater poverty. However, those correlations don't prove cause and effect. l*hc only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view. There, as people got more money, some of them may have more cleared land for cattle to raise for meat, Ferraro says.Such programs do not have to negatively affect the environment, though. Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia's poverty-alleviation program was affecting deforestation. Indonesia has the third-largest area of tropical forest in the world and one of the highest deforestation rates.Fenaro analyzed satellite data showing annual forest loss from 2008 to 2012 一including during Indonesia's phase-in of the aiitipoverty program 一 in 7.468 forested villages across 15 provinces. "We see that the program is associated with a 30 percent reduction in deforestation, Farrow says.That's likely because the rural poor are using the money as makeshift insurance policies against inclement weather, Ferraro says. Typically, if rains are delayed, people may clear land to plant more rice to supplement their harvest. With the CCTs, individuals instead can use the money to supplement their harvests.Whether this research translates elsewhere is anybody's guess. Farrow suggests the results may transfer to other parts of Asia, due to commonalities such as the importance of growing rice and market access. And regardless of transferability, the study shows that what's good for people may also be good for the environment. Even if this program didn't reduce poverty. Ferraro says, "the value of the avoided deforestation just for carbon dioxide emissions alone is more than the program costs"26. According to the first paragraph, CCT programmes aim to[A]Facilitate health-care r eform[B]help poor Fmilies get better off[C]Improve local education systems[D]lower deforestation rales27.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]29.The study based on an area in Mexico excited to show that .cattle raising has been a major livelihood fbr the poorCCT programs have helped preserve traditional lifestylesantipoveily eftbrts require the participation of local flirmerseconomic growth tends to cause environmental degradationIn his study about Indonesia, Farrow intends to find out .its acceptance level of CCTsits a nnual rate of p overty alleviationthe r elation o f CCTs t o its forest l ossthe role of its forests in climate changeAccording to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is valuable in. that[A] it will benefit other Asian countries |B| it will reduce regional inequality[C]it can protect the environment[D]it can benefit grain production30.[A][B][C][D]What is the text centred on? The effects of a program.The debates over a program. The process of a study.The transfer-ability of a study.Text3As a historian who's always searching for the lest or the image that makes us re-evaluate the past.I've b ecome preoccupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what bettei'way to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?).I've f ound quite a few,and —since I s tarted posting them on Twitter 一they have been causing quite stir. People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorian had fun and could, and did,laugh. They are nothing that the Victorians suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-so years that separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.Of course, I need to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians‘makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?During the 1840s and 1850s in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in blurred images as sitters shitted position or adjusted their limbs. The thought holding a fixed grin as the camera performed its magical duties was too much to contemplate, and so a non-committal blank stare became the norm.But exposure ties were much quicker by the 1880s and the introduction of the Box Brownie and other portable cameras meant that, though slow by today's digital standards, the exposure was almost instantaneous. Spontaneous smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s so we must look elsewhere fbr an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.One explanation might must be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy grin. "Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth.n ran one popular Victorian saying,alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene. A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular "pearly whites" was a rare sight in Victorian society the preserve of the super-rich (and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed).A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth) lacked class: drunks, tramps and music hall perfonners might gum and grin with a smile as wide as Lewis Carroll,s gum-exposing Cheshire Cat,but it was not a becoming look fbr properly bred persons. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a heartly laugh, said that when it came photographic portraits there could be "nothing more damning than a silly, foolish smile fixed IbTever”.31.According t o p aragraph 1, t he author's posts o n Twitter .A.illustrated the development of Victorian photographyB.highlighted social media's tole in Victorian studiesC.re-evaluated the Victorian's notion of public imageD.changed people's impression of the Victorians.32. A. B. C. D.33. A. B. C. D.34. A. B. C. D.35. A.What does the author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected? They are rare among photograph of that ageThey show effect of different exposure timesThey m irror 19th-century social conventionsThey arc in popular use among historiansWhat miglit have kept the Victorians from smiling pictures in the 1890s?Their inherent social sensitivenessTheir tension before the cameraTheir unhealthy dental conditionTheir d istrust o f n ew i nventionsMark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was .a t hought-provoking ideaa misguide attitudea controversial v iesa deep-rotted beliefWhich of the following questions does the text answer?Why did most Victorians look stem in photographs?B.When did the Victorians start to view photograph differently?C.What made photograph develop slowly in the Victorian period?D.How did smiling in photograph become a post-Victorian norm?Text 4From the early days of broadband advocates for consumers and Web-based companies worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals. That's why there has been such a strong demand fbr rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online, preserving the freedom and innovation from what have been the lifeblood of the Internet.Yet that demand has been almost impossible to fill- in part because of push-back from broadband providers anti -regulatory conservatives and the courts. A federal appeals court unchanged in again. Tuesday, but instead of providing a badly needed resolution. It only prolonged the fight. At issue before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the dirtiness of Columbia Court was the latest take of the Federal Communications (FCC.) on net neutrality, adopted on a partyline vote in 2017. The publican penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the FCC had adopted. When it had a democratic majority in2015. But rejected the commission's authority. To require broadband providers to do much of anything. The order also declared that state and local governments couldn't regulate broadband providers either.The Commission argue that other agencies would protect against anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerable like ATRT favors its own video- stressing service at the expense of Notfish and Appie TO caps on their rivals streaming services but not their own.On Tuesday, the appeals court. Unanimously upheld the 2017 order deregulating broadband, provides citing a Supreme Court ruling from 2005 that upheld a similarly deregulaling more. Bui Judge. Patricia Millett rightly argued in a concurring opinion that "the result is unhinged from the realities of modem broadband service", and said Congress on the Supreme Court could intervene to avoid trapping Internet regulations in technological.In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC's attempt to block all state rules. On not neutrality, while preserving the Commission's power to prompt individual going on between the Justice Department and California when enacted a tough net neutrally laws in the world of the FCC's abdication.The endless legal battles and back- and -forth at the FCC cry out for Congress to act. It needs to give the commission explicit authority once and fbr all to bar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their network and to create clear rules protecting openness and innovation online.36.There has long been concern that broadband providers wouldA.bring web-based firms under controlB.show partiality in treating clientsC.slow down the traffic on their networkD.intensify competition with their rivals37. A. B. C. D.38. A. B. C. D.39. A. B. C. D.Faced with the demand fbr net neutrality rules, the FCC takes an anti-regulatory stancesticks to an out-of-date orderhas issued a special resolutionhas allowed the states to interveneWhat can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?It engages in anti-competitive practicesIt protects against unfair competitionIt is under the FCC's investigationIt is in pursuit of quality serviceJudge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court's decision focuses on trivialitiesconveys an ambiguous message.is out of touch with realityis at odds with its earlier rulings.40.A.B.C.D. PartB What does the author argue in the last paragraph? Broadband providers' rights should be protectedl he FCC should be put under strict supen isionRules need to be set to diversify online services Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to lit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence (Al) is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to Al in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is Al changing companies and the larger economy that don't involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use Al more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. Here are a few ways Al is aiding companies without replacing employees:Better hiring practicesCompanies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. "There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews arc much more biased than what Al does," says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science professor at the University of Washington. In addition, "(41) G " One company that's doing this is called Blendoor. It uses analytics to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring processMore effective marketingSome Al software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. (42) C These are 'lools that help people use data, not a replacement for people," says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science al MIT.Saving customers moneyEnergy companies can use Al to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies. meanwhile, can base their premiums on Al models that more accurately assess risk. Domingos says, "(43) E "Improved accuracy"Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable/' says Winston. It "helps people make smarter decisions."(44) BProtecting and maintaining infrastructureA number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use Al image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. "If they fail first and then you fix them, it's very expensive/' says Domingos. "(45) D "A.l replaces the boring parts of your job. If you're doing research, you can have Al go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.B.One accounting firm. EY, uses an Al system that helps review contracts during an audil. This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.C.There are also companies like Acquisio. which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords. Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising ftinds will yield best results.D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useRil for employees to go to.E.Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish somethingbeyond human scale.G.Al looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.PartCDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)World War II was the watershed event for higher education in modem Western sociclies.(46)Thosc societies came out of the war wilh levels of cnrollmenl lhai had been roughly constant at 3-5of the relevant age groups during the decades befbre the war. But after the war, great social and political changes arising our of the successful war against Fascism created a growing demand in European and American economies for increasing numbers of graduates with more than a secondary school education. (47) And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university befbre the war. These demands resulted in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education, beginning in the 1960s and developing very rapidly (though unevenly) during the 1970s and 1980s.The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways, and these in tum have given rise to different sets of problems. There was first the rate of growth: (48)in many counties of Western Europe, the numbers of students in higher education doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight. or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s. Second, growth obviously affected the absolute size both of systems and individual institutions. And third, growth was reflected in changes in the proportion of the relevant age group enrolled in institutions of higher education.Each of these manifestations of g rowth carried its o wn peculiar problems in i ts w ake. F or e xample, a h igh growth rate placed great strains on the existing structures of governance, of administration, and above all of socialization. When a faculty or department grows from, say, five to 20 members within three or four years, (49)and when the new staff are predominantly young men and women fresh from postgraduate study,they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty, And if the postgraduate student population also grows rapidly and there is loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students, the student culture becomes the chief socializing force for new postgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and academic life of the institution -this was seen in America as well as in France, Italy, West Germany, and Japan. (50)High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation，they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth. In the 1960s and 1970s, European universities saw marked changes in their governance anangements, with the empowerment of junior faculty and to some degree of students as well.46.战争结束后，这些社会的入学率在战前的几十年里一直保持在相关年龄段的 3-5 。
2023考研英语一新题型海文
2023考研英语一新题型海文【原创版】目录1.2023 考研英语一新题型概述2.2023 考研英语一新题型部分试题答案3.2023 年考研英语一写作真题及参考答案4.2023 英语一考研真题电子版5.2023 考研英语一新题型高频词及例句正文一、2023 考研英语一新题型概述2023 年考研英语一新题型部分试题答案已公布，为广大考研学子提供了宝贵的参考资料。
新题型主要包括阅读理解、写作等部分，要求考生对英语语言的综合运用能力有较高的要求。
二、2023 考研英语一新题型部分试题答案在阅读理解部分，试题涉及对自然保护的探讨。
例如，有一道题目的答案是“41.[b] two centuries ago, the idea of preserving nature rather than exploiting it”。
这道题目要求考生根据文章内容，判断哪个选项正确。
三、2023 年考研英语一写作真题及参考答案2023 年考研英语一写作真题包括大小作文。
大作文要求考生就一个社会现象进行评论，小作文要求考生根据所给情景写一封信或邮件。
参考答案可以帮助考生了解作文的写作思路和技巧。
四、2023 英语一考研真题电子版为了方便考生学习，2023 英语一考研真题电子版已经上线。
考生可以通过电子版真题，进行自我测试和复习。
同时，一些辅导考研班也会提供真题电子版，以帮助考生更好地备考。
五、2023 考研英语一新题型高频词及例句在新题型中，有一些高频词和短语，例如"particularly"、"series"、"landscape"等。
通过掌握这些高频词和短语，考生可以提高阅读理解和写作的效率。
例如，"particularly"表示“尤其、特别”，在句子中可以强调某个观点或事物。
而"series"表示“系列”，在阅读理解中可以帮助考生理解文章的结构。
2016年考研《英语一》答案及解析（海文版）
Section I Use of English 1、【答案】B as well as 【解析】根据空格所在句⼦的内容可以判断，“择偶涉及男⽅的亲朋好友，_____⼥⽅的亲朋好友”显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表⽰并列关系。
其他选项意思与原⽂内容不符。
2、【答案】D decide on 【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词，空格后⾯的宾语是“…配偶”，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D选项 decide on 可以与后⾯的宾语，构成通顺语义：选择配偶。
所以D项正确。
3、【答案】C arrange 【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配，空格处后⾯的内容the marriage negotiation，只能与选项C arrange构成通顺语义，“安排…磋商”，故选C。
4、【答案】A In theory 【解析】根据空格后⾯的内容，得知⼥孩可能会否定她的⽗母为其所选的配偶;句中的may 表⽰的是⼀种可能性。
所以，与原⽂句⼦内容表达⼀致的，只有A选项 in theory。
5、【答案】C after 【解析】空格处所在的句⼦是现在完成时，逗号后⾯的内容是⼀般现在时，所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上的先后性，所以C选项after正确。
6、【答案】A into 【解析】原⽂：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _______ a good family. 每个家庭调查另⼀个家庭，确保孩⼦娶或嫁到⼀个好家庭。
此处需要填⼊⼀个介词，嫁⼊另⼀个家庭，介词选择into最合适。
故选A。
7、【答案】C but 【解析】若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后⽂的具体含义和逻辑关系。
空格上半句说：原来传统婚礼持续三天，后半句说：到20世纪80年代婚礼通常持续1天半，显然前后⽂形成了对⽐，故选C。
2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案(海文版)
2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案（海文版）Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA)found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become—but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to useexpeditedscreening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years toprocess their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans’ tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.【答案】[C] explain Americans’tolerance of current security checks.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.23.The word “expedited” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.【答案】[A] faster.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government’s reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution“2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案（海文版）”发布，更多2021考研答案、2021考研真题等信息，请关注本店铺或“2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案（海文版）”发布，更多2021考研答案、2021考研真题等信息，请关注本店铺或“2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案（海文版）”发布，更多2021考研答案、2021考研真题等信息，请关注本店铺或“2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案（海文版）”发布，更多2021考研答案、2021考研真题等信息，请关注本店铺或。
2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案(海文版)
2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案(海文版)Text 121、【答案】A enhance banks’ sense of responsibility【解析】根据题干可知这是一道典型的细节题。
根据题干关键词“paragraph 1”和“one motive in imposing the new rule”回文定位在第一段第三句“The main purpose of this ‘clawback’ rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions.”(这个规则主要目的是让银行家为不良风险负责以及修复公众对金融机构的信任)，对比所给四个选项，只有A项 enhance banks’ sense of responsibility (增加银行的责任感)与原文表述一致，故为正确答案。
B项“help corporations achieve profits”(帮助公司获得利润)以及C项“build a new system of financial regulation”(建立新的金融监管体系)在原文中并未提及。
D项“guarantee the bonuses of top executives”(保证高管的奖金)与原文“…any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years…”(高管的任何有保证的奖金会被延迟10年)表述相反，故排除。
22、【答案】D “short-termism” in economic activities【解析】根据题干中的“Alfred Marshall”回文定位在第二段最后一句“Alfred Marshall, in describing this financialimpatience as acting like….”，其中的“this financial impatience”指上文提到的“short-termism”，也就是Alfred Marshall描述“短期主义”的行为就像……，由此可知，D项“short-termism” in economic activities(经济活动中的“短期主义”) 为正确答案。
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考研英语一阅读理解部分考题(海文版本)
2013年考研英语一阅读理解部分试题(海文版)
Text 2
An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.
In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such
fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track “(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and Apple’s
Safari both offer DNT ;Google’s Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.
On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.
It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.
Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google’s on that count before.
Brendon Lynch, Microsoft’s chief privacy officer, bloggde:”we believe co nsumers should have more control.” Could it really be that simple?
26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:
[A] ease competition among themselves
[B] lower their operational costs
[C] avoid complaints from consumers
[D] provide better online services
27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:
[A] online advertisers
[B] e-commerce conductors
[C] digital information analysis
[D] internet browser developers
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default
[A] many cut the number of junk ads
[B] fails to affect the ad industry
[C] will not benefit consumers
[D] goes against human nature
29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?
[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose
[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT
[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers
[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads
30. The author’s attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:
[A] indulgence
[B] understanding
[C] appreciaction
[D] skepticism。