(word完整版)初中英语词汇班讲义
词汇班讲义(中考版)
1.ability 能力2.able 能够3.about 关于,大概4.above 在…之上5.abroad 在国外,到国外6.absent 缺席的，不在的7.accept 接受8.accident 事故9.ache 疼，痛10.across 穿过11.act 行动,表演,扮演12.action 动作，行动13.active 积极的，活跃的14.activity 活动，行动15.add 增加16.address 地址17.advantage 优点,优势18.advertisement 广告19.advise 建议，劝告20.afford 负担得起21.afraid 害怕的22.after 随后；在…之后23.afternoon 下午24.again 再一次，又25.against 靠，依，与...相对，相反26.age 年龄27.ago 以前28.agree 同意29.air 空气30.airline 航线，航空公司31.airplane 飞机32.airport 机场，航空港33.alive 活着的34.all 全部的；完全地；全体35.allow 允许36.almost 几乎37.alone 孤单的，单独地38.along 往前；沿着39.aloud 大声地,出声地40.already 已经，早已41.also 同样，也42.although 虽然，尽管43.always 总是，一直44.America 美国，美洲45.American 美国的，美洲的;美国人46.among 在...之中47.ancient 古老的，远古的48.angry 生气的49.animal 动物50.another 又一的,再一的；又一个51.answer 回答，答案52.any 任何（一个）53.anybody 任何人54.anyone 任何人55.anything 任何东西，任何事情56.anyway 无论如何，反正57.anywhere 任何地方58.appear 出现59.April 四月60.area 范围，地区61.arm 手臂62.army 军队63.around 环绕，四周64.arrive 到达65.art 美术,艺术66.article (报纸上的)文章67.as 像...一样；作为 亚洲n 亚洲的;亚洲人70.ask 询问，问71.asleep 睡着的，72.attention 注意73.August 八月74.Australia 澳大利亚175.Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人76.autumn 秋天77.available 可得到的78.avoid 避免79.awake 醒着的80.away 远离，不在81.baby 婴儿82.back 向后；后面83.background 背景84.bad 坏的,不好的85.balloon 气球86.bamboo 竹子87.bank 银行,岸88.baseball 棒球89.basic 主要的,基本的90.basket 篮子91.basketball 篮球92.bathroom 浴室93.beach 海滨,海滩94.bear 熊95.beat 击,打,打败96.beautiful 美的,美丽的97.because 因为98.become 成为99.bed 床100.bedroom 卧室101.beef 牛肉102.before 在…之前；以前103.begin 开始104.behaviour 举止，行为105.behind 在…后面106.believe 认为,相信107.bell 钟108.below 在…下面109.beside 在…旁边110.besides 除了111.between 在…之间112.beyond 在…之外113.big 大的114.bike=bicycle 自行车115.bill 账单116.bird 鸟117.birth 出生118.birthday 生日119.biscuit 饼干120.bit 一部分,一点121.bitter 苦的122.black 黑色123.blackboard 黑板124.blind 瞎的125.blood 血126.blow 吹127.blue 蓝色；蓝色的128.board 板129.boat 船130.body 身体，躯干131.book 书、预订132.boring 令人厌烦的133.born 出生134.borrow 借135.boss 老板,雇主136.both 两者都137.bottle 瓶138.bottom 底部139.bowl 碗140.brain 脑141.brave 勇敢的142.bread 面包143.break 打破,打碎；休息144.breakfast 早饭145.breath（名词）呼吸146.breathe（动词）呼吸147.bridge 桥148.bright 聪明的,明亮的2149.bring 带来150.brother 兄弟151.brown 棕色；棕色的152.brush 刷;刷子153.build 建造154.building 建筑物155.burn 燃烧,烧焦156.business 商业,生意157.busy 忙的,繁忙的158.but 但是159.butter 奶油160.butterfly 蝴蝶161.buy 买162.by 经,由163.cabbage 大白菜164.cake 蛋糕165.call 打电话,名为;电话166.camel 骆驼167.camera 相机168.camp 营地,帐篷; 露营169.Canada 加拿大170.cancel 取消171.candle 蜡烛172.cancer 癌症173.candy 糖果174.cap 帽子175.capital 首都,首府176.captain 机长，船长，队长177.care 在意，关心，担心178.careful 细心的，认真的179.careless 粗心的180.carry 携带，拿着，抱着181.catch 抓住，接住;赶上182.cause 原因，起因；引起183.ceiling 天花板184.celebrate 庆祝185.centre 中心186.century 世纪187.certain 某些,某个188.chair 椅子189.chairman/woman 主持，主席190.chalk 粉笔191.chance 机会192.change 改变，变化193.cheap 便宜的194.cheat 欺骗195.check 检查196.cheer 欢呼197.cheese 奶酪198.chemistry 化学199.chess 国际象棋200.chest 胸膛201.chicken 鸡肉202.child 孩子，小孩203.china 陶瓷204.Chinese 中国的;中文，中国人205.choice 选择206.choose 选择207.chopstick (常复)筷子208.Christmas 圣诞节209.church 教堂210.cinema 电影院211.circle 圆圈;画圆圈,环绕212.city 城市213.clap 鼓掌214.classmate 同班同学215.classroom 课室216.clean 清洁的，干净的；打扫217.clear 晴朗的,清晰的；使干净218.clever 聪明的219.climb 爬，攀登220.clock 时钟，计时器221.close 关闭; 近的，亲近的222.clothes 衣服（总称）3223.cloud 云224.cloudy 多云的225.club 俱乐部226.coal 煤227.coach 教练;(尤指长途)公共汽车228.coast 海岸229.coat 大衣，外套230.coffee 咖啡231.coin 硬币232.coke 可口可乐233.cold 冷的; 感冒234.collect 收集235.college 大学，学院236.colour 颜色e 来fortable 舒适的，舒服的mon 常用的municate 交流，沟通munication 交流，沟通pany 公司pare 比较petition 竞争，竞赛plete 完成position 作文puter 电脑248.concert 音乐会249.condition 条件，环境250.connect 连接251.continue 继续252.control 控制253.conversation 对话254.cook 烹饪；厨师255.cooker 炊具256.cool 凉爽的，凉快的257.copy 备份，一本；复制258.corner 街道拐角处，角落259.correct 纠正；正确的260.cost 花费；费用261.cotton 棉花262.cough 咳嗽263.could 能够264.count 数265.country 国家266.countryside 农村地区，乡下267.couple 夫妻,一对268.courage 勇气，胆量269.course 课程270.cousin 堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹) 271.cover 封面;覆盖272.crayon 蜡笔，颜色笔273.crazy 疯狂的，热衷的274.create 创造275.cross 穿过；十字形276.cruel 残忍的,残酷的277.cry 哭，喊叫278.culture 文化279.cup 茶杯280.cut 剪，切281.daily 每日的;每日;日报282.dance 舞蹈，跳舞283.danger 危险284.dangerous 危险的285.dare 敢，竟敢286.dark (肤色)发黑的,暗色的;黑暗287.date 日期288.daughter 女儿289.dead 死的290.deaf 聋的291.death 死亡292.December 十二月293.decide 决定294.decision 决定295.deep 深的；深深地296.degree 度，度数（温度单位）4297.delicious 美味的298.dentist 牙医299.depend 依靠300.describe 描述，形容301.desk 书桌302.develop 发展，发达，进步303.development 发展304.dialogue 对话305.diary 日记306.dictionary 字典307.die 死308.difference 不同之处309.different 不同的310.difficult 困难的311.difficulty 困难312.dig 挖313.dinner 正餐，晚饭314.direction 方向315.director 主任316.dirty 脏的317.discover 发现318.discuss 讨论，谈论319.discussion 讨论320.disease (尤指感染导致的)病，疾病321.dish 盘子，一道（菜）322.disturb 打扰323.divide 划分，分解324.do 做325.doctor 医生,博士326.doll (玩具)娃娃327.dollar 美元328.door 门329.double 两倍，使加倍330.doubt 怀疑331.down 向下332.downstairs 向楼下，在楼下333.dozen 一打，十二个334.draw 画335.drawer 抽屉336.dream 做梦,梦想337.dress 穿衣服;连衣裙338.drink 喝;饮料339.drive 开车340.driver 司机341.drop 扔，落下;滴342.drug 毒品,药物343.drum 鼓344.dry 使干燥,使变干; 干的345.duck 鸭子346.dumpling 饺子，团子347.during 在…期间348.duty 值日，责任349.each 各个的;各个350.ear 耳朵351.early 早352.earth 地球，土353.east 东方；东方的；朝东354.easy 容易的355.eat 吃356.edge 边,边缘cation 教育358.effort 努力359.egg 鸡蛋，蛋360.eight 八361.eighteen 十八362.eighth 第八363.eighty 八十364.either 或是;(两者中)任一个;也365.elder 年长的（尤指家里成员之间）366.electric 电的，导电的367.elephant 大象368.eleven 十一369.else 其他370.e-mail 电子邮件;发邮件5371.empty 空的372.encourage 鼓励373.end 结尾;结束374.enemy 敌人375.energy 能量376.engineer 工程师377.England 英格兰378.enjoy 喜欢，享受379.enough 足够，充足380.enter 进入381.environment 环境382.eraser 橡皮檫383.especially 尤其384.Europe 欧洲385.European 欧洲的;欧洲人386.even 甚至387.evening 晚上388.ever 曾经389.every 每个，每一390.everybody 每个人391.everyday 每天的392.everyone 每个人393.everything 每件东西，一切394.everywhere 到处，在各个地方395.exam=examination考试，测验396.examine 考试，检查397.example 例子，榜样398.excellent 卓越的，极好的399.except 除了...以外400.excuse 借口;原谅401.exercise 锻炼，练习402.expect 盼望403.excite 刺激，使兴奋404.expensive 昂贵的405.experience 经验;经历406.experiment 实验407.explain 解释,说明408.express 表达,表示409.eye 眼睛410.face 脸;面对，面临411.fact 事实412.factory 工厂413.fail 失败414.fair 公平的,公正的415.fall 下落,跌倒416.family 家庭417.famous 著名的418.fan 狂热爱好者419.fantastic 极好的420.far 远421.farm 农场422.farmer 农夫423.fast 快的;迅速地424.fat 肥的,胖的425.father 父亲426.favourite 喜欢的（东西/人）427.fear 害怕,恐怖428.February 二月429.feed 喂养,为...提供食物430.feel 感觉,觉得431.feeling 感觉432.festival 节日433.fetch (去)拿来434.fever 发烧435.few 少数,一些,几个436.field 田地437.fifth 第五438.fifty 五十439.fight 与...打仗,打架，打击440.fill 装满441.film 电影442.final 最后的,最终的443.find 发现,找到444.fine 好的,优良的6445.finger 手指446.finish 完成,结束447.fire 火,炉火,火灾448.first 第一;最先449.fish 鱼,鱼肉450.fisherman 渔夫451.fit 健康的;适合452.five 五453.fix 修理454.flag 旗,旗帜455.flat (英)公寓456.floor 地板457.flower 花458.flu 流行性感冒459.fly 飞,飞行;苍蝇460.follow 跟随,跟着461.food 食物462.foot 脚,英尺463.football 足球464.for 为,给465.force 迫使;力量,武力466.foreign 外国的467.foreigner 外国人468.forest 森林469.forget 忘记,遗忘470.fork 叉子471.form 表格472.forty 四十473.forward 向前474.four 四475.fourteen 十四476.fourth 第四477.fox 狐狸478.free 自由的,有空的,免费的479.freeze 结冰,凝固480.fresh 新鲜的481.Friday 星期五482.fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱483.friend 朋友484.friendly 友好的485.friendship 友谊,友好486.frog 青蛙487.from 从...来488.front 前面的;前面，前线489.fruit 水果490.full 满的491.fun 有趣的经历(活动) 492.funny 有趣的,好笑的493.furniture 家具,设备494.future 将来,未来495.game 游戏496.garden 花园497.gate 大门498.general 大体的,总体的499.gentleman 绅士,男士500.geography 地理501.gesture 手势502.get 得到503.gift 礼物,恩赐504.giraffe 长颈鹿505.give (gave, given) 给506.glad 高兴的507.glass 玻璃,眼镜508.glove 手套509.go (went, gone) 去,走510.goat 山羊511.god 上帝;神512.gold 金子513.golden 金的,金黄的514.good ( better, best) 好的515.goodbye (bye-bye) 再见516.goose (pl. geese) 鹅ernment 政府518.grade 成绩,级7519.grammar 语法520.grandchild 孙子,孙女521.granddaughter 孙女522.grandma = grandmother 祖母523.grandpa = grandfather 祖父524.grandparent 祖父(母)525.grandson 孙子526.granny 奶奶527.grape 葡萄528.grass 草529.great 伟大的530.green 绿色的;绿色531.greeting 问候532.ground 地面533.group 组,群534.grow 生长,种植535.guard 保卫536.guess 猜537.guest 客人538.guitar 吉他539.gun 枪540.gym = gymnasium 体育馆541.habit 习惯542.hair 头发543.half 半的;半544.hall 大厅545.ham 火腿546.hamburger 汉堡包547.hand 手548.handbag 手袋549.handsome 帅的550.handwriting 书法551.hang (hung, hung) 吊,挂552.happen 发生553.happy 高兴的554.hard 费力地;困难的,硬的555.hardly 几乎不556.hat 帽子557.hate 恨558.have ( has, had, had) 有559.head 头560.headache 头痛561.health 健康562.healthy 健康的563.hear (heard, heard) 听见564.heart 心脏565.heat 热量566.heaven 天堂567.heavy 重的568.height 高度569.help 帮助570.helpful 有帮助的571.hen 母鸡572.her 她的573.here 这里574.hero 英雄575.herself 她自己576.hide (hid, hidden) 躲藏577.high 高的578.hill 小山579.him 他580.himself 他自己581.history 历史582.hit (hit, hit ) 打,撞,击583.hobby 爱好584.hold (held, held) 举行,握住585.hole 洞586.holiday 假期587.home 家;回家588.hometown 家乡589.homework 家庭作业590.honest 老实的,诚实的591.honour 荣誉592.hope 希望8593.horse 马594.hospital 医院595.hot 热的596.hot dog 热狗597.hotel 酒店598.hour 小时599.house 房子600.housework 家务601.how 如何602.however 然而;不管用什么方法603.huge 巨大的604.human 人类的;人类605.humorous 幽默的606.hundred 百607.hungry 饿的608.hurry 赶快；迅速609.hurt 伤害610.husband 丈夫611.ice 冰612.ice-cream 冰激凌613.idea 想法,主意614.if 是否；如果615.ill 生病的616.illness 病,疾病617.imagine 想象,设想618.immediately 立刻,马上619.important 重要的620.impossible 不可能的621.improve 提高622.inch 英寸623.include 包括624.increase 增长625.India 印度626.Indian 印度的;印度人627.industry 工业628.influence 影响rmation 信息630.ink 墨水631.inside 里面;在（或向）里面632.instead 代替，顶替633.instruction 命令，指示634.interest 兴趣；使...感兴趣635.interesting 有趣的636.international 国际的637.Internet 因特网638.interview 采访；会见，面试639.into 到…里,向内640.introduce 介绍641.introduction 传入,介绍642.invent 发明,创造643.invention 发明,创造644.invite 邀请645.iron 铁,熨斗；熨烫646.island 岛屿647.itself 它自己648.jacket 夹克649.January 一月650.Japan 日本651.Japanese 日语,日本人;日本的652.jeans 牛仔裤653.job 工作654.join 参加,加入,连接655.joke 玩笑；说笑话656.joy 高兴，乐趣657.juice 果汁658.July 七月659.jump 跳660.June 六月661.just 刚刚,仅仅662.keep (kept, kept) 保持663.key 钥匙，键664.keyboard 键盘665.kick 踢666.kid 小孩；开玩笑9667.kill 杀死668.kilo = kilogram 千克669.kilometre 千米，公里670.king 国王671.kind 好心的；种类672.kitchen 厨房673.kite 风筝674.knee 膝盖675.knife(knives) 刀676.knock 敲677.know (knew, known) 知道；了解678.knowledge 知识b=laboratory 实验室bour 劳动dy 女士ke 湖mb 小羊肉mp 灯nd 陆地;着陆nguage 语言rge 大的st 最近的，最后的；持续te 迟的，晚的ugh 笑，笑声；大笑w 法律y (laid, laid) 放zy 懒惰的694.lead(led,led) 领导695.leader 领导人696.leaf(pl.leaves) 叶子697.learn(learnt,learnt) 学，学会698.least 最少的699.leave(left,left) 离开700.left 向左；左边的；左边701.leg 腿702.lend(lent,lent) 借出703.lesson （一节）课704.let(let,let) 让705.letter 信,字母706.level 水平707.library 图书馆708.license 证件709.lie(lay,lain) 躺下710.lie(lied,lied) 撒谎711.life 生活，生命712.lift 电梯713.light 光线,灯;点燃;明亮的,轻的714.like 喜欢715.line 台词,线716.lion 狮子717.list 名单,目录;列表718.listen 听719.little 小的,矮小的,不多的720.litter 乱丢东西；垃圾721.live 生活,住722.lively 活泼的,轻快的723.lock 锁;上锁724.London 伦敦725.lonely 孤独的726.long 长的727.look 看;看起来728.lose(lost,lost) 失去,失败729.lot 大量，许多730.loud （声音）响亮的731.love 爱，热爱732.lovely 可爱的733.low 低的734.luck 运气735.lucky 幸运的736.lunch 午饭737.machine 机器738.mad 极度激动的，发狂的739.madam 夫人，女士740.magazine 杂志10741.magic 有魔力的742.mail 邮件743.main 主要的,最大的744.make (made, made) 做，制造745.man (pl. men) 男人746.manage 设法做到747.manager 经理748.many ( more, most) 许多；许多的749.map 地图750.March 三月751.mark 分数；做标示752.market 市场753.marriage 婚姻754.marry 结婚755.master 大师756.match 比赛757.maths = mathematics 数学758.may 可能759.May 五月760.maybe 也许761.meal 餐，饭762.mean (meant, meant) 意思是,意味着763.meaning 意义,意思764.meat 食用肉类765.medical 医学的766.medicine 药物767.meet (met, met) 遇见,会面768.meeting 会议769.member 成员,会员770.memory 内存,记忆771.mend 修理,修补772.mention 提及773.message (书面或口头的)信息,消息774.menu 菜单775.metal 金属;金属的776.method 方法，办法777.metre 米778.middle 中间(的)779.might 可能e 英里k 牛奶782.mind 意识，头脑；介意783.mine 我的784.minute 分钟785.mirror 镜子786.miss 思念,错过787.mistake 犯错误；错误788.model 模型,典型789.modern 现代的790.moment 时刻791.Monday 星期一792.money 钱793.monitor 显示器,班长794.monkey 猴子795.month 月份,月796.moon 月亮797.more 更多的;更多地;更多798.morning 早晨799.most 最多的;大部分;最多地800.mother 母亲801.motorcycle 摩托车802.mountain 山,山脉803.mouse (pl. mice) 鼠标,老鼠804.mouth 嘴巴805.move 移动,搬（家）806.movie 电影807.much 多的;非常;许多808.murder 谋杀809.museum 博物馆810.music 音乐811.must 必须812.my 我的813.myself 我自己 名字815.national 民族的，国家的816.natural 自然的817.nature 大自然，自然界818.near 近的;靠近,接近819.nearly 几乎,差不多820.necessary 有必要的821.neck 颈,脖子822.need 需要823.neighbour 邻居824.neither 两者都不825.nervous 不安的,紧张的826.never 从不827.new 新的828.news 新闻829.newspaper 报纸830.next 隔壁的,紧接着的;下一步831.nice 好的，令人愉快的832.night 夜晚833.nine 九834.nineteen 十九835.ninety 九十836.ninth 第九837.nobody 没有人,无人838.nod 点头(表示赞成、同意或理解) 839.noise 噪音,嘈杂声840.none 没有一个841.noodle 面条842.noon 中午,正午843.normal 常规的,正常的844.north 北方的,北方845.northern 北方的846.nose 鼻子847.note 便条,钞票848.notebook 笔记本849.nothing 没有什么，没有东西850.notice 通知;注意851.November 十一月852.number 数字,号码853.nurse 保姆,护士854.object 目标855.ocean 大洋,海洋856.October 十月857.off 下(飞机、车、船等);离开858.offer 提供,出价859.office 办公室860.officer 官员861.often 经常862.oil 油,石油863.old 年老的,旧的864.once 一次；曾经；一旦…865.oneself 自己，亲自866.only 仅仅；只867.open 敞开的；建立,打开868.operation 手术869.or 或者870.orange 橘色的；橘子871.order 次序；命令872.other 其他的873.our 我们的874.ourselves 我们自己875.out 出外,在外876.outside 在外面877.over 多于，在…上方;遍及;结束878.overcoat 外套；大衣879.own 自己的；拥有880.owner 所有者；主人881.package 包裹, 包882.page 页883.paint 涂,绘画884.pair 双,对885.palace 宫殿886.pale 苍白的887.pancake 薄烤饼888.panda 熊猫889.paper 纸890.pardon 请再说一遍；原谅891.parent 父,母892.park 公园893.part 部分894.party 晚会,聚会895.pass 通过,经过,传递896.passage 一段,一节897.passenger 乘客898.passport 护照899.past 过去;过去的；超过900.path 小路；小径901.patient 病人；忍耐的902.pay(paid, paid) 支付,付903.peace 安宁,和平904.pear 雪梨905.pence 便士(复数)906.pencil 铅笔907.penny 便士908.people 人们,人909.percent 百分之…910.perfect 完美的,理想的911.perhaps 也许912.period 阶段,时期913.person 人914.personal 个人的,私人的915.pet 宠物916.phone 打电话,电话机917.photo 照片918.physics 物理919.piano 钢琴920.pick 采摘921.picnic 野餐922.picture 图片,照片923.pie 馅饼924.piece 一张(条)925.pilot 飞行员926.ping-pong 乒乓球927.pink 粉色；粉色的928.pioneer 先锋,先驱929.pity 憾事,同情930.place 地点931.plain 平常的;平原932.plan 计划；打算933.plane 飞机934.planet 行星935.plant 植物936.plastic 塑料；塑料的937.plate 盘子938.play 扮演,玩；戏剧939.playround 操场940.pleasant 令人愉快的941.please 请，使喜欢942.pleasure 愉快943.plenty 富足,充足944.pocket 兜；口袋945.poem 诗歌946.point 指；点,分数947.police 警察948.policeman(policewoman)警察(女警) 949.polite 礼貌的950.pond 池塘951.pool 水坑；池952.poor 贫穷的;可怜的953.pop = popular 流行的;受欢迎的954.population 人口955.pork 猪肉956.position 位置957.possible 可能的958.post 邮件;邮递959.postcard 明信片960.postman 邮递员961.potato 土豆962.pound 英镑,磅963.practice 练习964.practise 练习965.praise 赞扬966.prepare 准备967.present 礼物968.president 总统969.pretty 漂亮的970.prevent 防止,预防971.price 价格972.pride 自豪973.primary 初等的,初级的974.print 打印975.prison 监狱976.prisoner 囚犯977.private 私人的,秘密的978.prize 奖品,奖金979.probably 可能,或许980.problem 问题,难题981.produce 生产982.programme( program) 项目,节目983.progress 进步984.promise 保证,发誓985.pronounce 发音986.pronunciation语音,发音987.proper 适当的,正确的988.protect 保护989.proud 自豪的,骄傲的990.prove 证明,证实991.provide 提供992.public 公共的；公众993.pull 拉,拖,拔994.punish 惩罚,处罚995.pupil 学生996.purple 紫色997.purpose 目的,意图998.purse (女式)钱包999.push 推1000.put 摆，放1001.quarter 四分之一1002.queen 王后,女王1003.question 问题1004.quick 快的,迅速的1005.quiet 安静的,轻声的1006.quite 十分,相当1007.rabbit 兔1008.race 比赛1009.radio 收音机1010.railway 铁路1011.rain 下雨；雨水1012.raincoat 雨衣1013.rainy 下雨的,有雨的1014.raise 筹集,举起1015.rather 宁愿,宁可1016.reach 到达1017.read 读1018.ready 有准备的1019.real 真实的,真正的1020.realise(realize)认识到,了解,明白1021.really 真正地1022.reason 原因1023.receive 收到,接到1024.recent 近来的1025.recite 背诵1026.record 录音;记录1027.recorder 录音机1028.refuse 拒绝,谢绝1029.regret 后悔1030.relation 亲戚,关系1031.relax (使)放松1032.remain 保持,逗留,剩余1033.remember 记得,记住,想起1034.repair 修复1035.repeat 重复1036.reply 回答,答复1037.report 报道;报告1038.require 需要,要求1039.research 研究1040.rest 休息1041.restaurant 饭馆1042.result 结果,效果1043.retell 复述1044.return 返回,归还1045.review 评论,回顾1046.rice 米饭1047.rich 丰富的,富有的1048.ride(rode, ridden) 骑,乘(车)1049.riddle 谜语1050.right 正确的；右边1051.ring(rang, rung) 响,鸣,打电话1052.rise(rose, risen) 升起1053.risk 冒险1054.river 江,河1055.road 路1056.robot 机器人1057.rock 岩石，石头1058.role 角色1059.room 房间,空间1060.rope 绳子1061.rose 玫瑰1062.round 圆的;在周围1063.row (剧院，电影院的)一排坐位1064.rubber 橡皮擦1065.rubbish 垃圾1066.rule 统治;规章,规则1067.ruler 直尺1068.run(ran, run) 跑1069.rush 冲,奔1070.Russia 俄国1071.Russian 俄国人,俄语;俄国的1072.sad 悲伤的1073.safe 安全的1074.safety 安全1075.sail 航行1076.salad 沙拉1077.sale 卖；出售1078.salt 盐1079.same 相同的，同一的1080.sand 沙子1081.sandwich 三明治1082.satisfy 使...满意1083.Saturday 星期六1084.sausage 香肠1085.save 保存,挽救1086.say(said, said)说,讲1087.scarf 围巾,头巾1088.school 学校1089.schoolbag 书包1090.science 科学；科学课1091.scientist 科学家1092.score 成绩,分数;得分1093.screen 屏幕1094.sea 海,海洋1095.search 搜索1096.season 季节1097.seat 座位1098.second 第二;秒1099.secret 秘密1100.secretary 秘书1101.see(saw, seen) 看到1102.seem 看起来,似乎1103.seldom 很少1104.sell(sold , sold)卖1105.send(sent, sent)发送1106.sense 感觉;感觉到1107.sentence 句子1108.separate 分开；分开的1109.September 九月1110.serious 严肃的,严重的1111.servant 仆人1112.serve 提供,为…服务1113.service 服务1114.set(set, set) 放置;一套,一副1115.seven 七1116.seventeen 十七1117.seventh 第七1118.seventy 七十1119.several 几个;数个的1120.shake(shook, shaken)摇晃1121.shall 应该1122.shame 惋惜的事,遗憾,羞耻1123.shape 形状,样子1124.share 分享,共有1125.sheep (pl. sheep) 绵羊1126.shelf(pl. shelves) 架子,搁板1127.shine(shone, shone) 照耀1128.shirt 衬衫1129.shoe 鞋1130.shop 商店1131.short 短的,矮的1132.shorts 短裤1133.should 应该,将要1134.shoulder 肩,肩膀1135.shout 高声说,大声喊1136.show(showed, shown)展示,给…看1137.shower 阵雨;,淋浴1138.shut 关1139.shy 害羞的1140.sick 病的1141.side 边,面,侧1142.sight 景象,景观1143.silence 安静1144.silent 安静的1145.silk 丝绸1146.silly 傻里傻气的1147.silver 银1148.similar 相似的1149.simple 简单的1150.since 自从…以来1151.sing 唱1152.single 单一的1153.sister 姐,妹1154.sit 坐1155.situation 情况1156.six 六1157.sixteen 十六1158.sixth 第六1159.sixty 六十1160.size 尺码,号1161.skate 滑冰1162.skill 技能，技巧1163.skirt 裙子1164.sky 天空1165.sleep 睡觉1166.sleepy 困乏的1167.slow 慢1168.small 小的1169.smart 漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的1170.smell(smelt, smelt)味道;闻,嗅,闻起来1171.smile 微笑1172.smoke 吸烟;烟,烟雾1173.smooth 平静的,平稳的1174.snake 蛇1175.snow 下雪；雪1176.snowy 多雪的,下雪的1177.soap 肥皂1178.social 社会的1179.society 社会,群体1180.sock 短袜1181.soft 柔软的1182.soldier 士兵1183.some 一些1184.somebody 某人1185.someone 某人,有人1186.something 某事1187.sometimes 有时候1188.somewhere 某处,某个地方1189.song 歌1190.soon 立刻,不久1191.sorry 惭愧的,抱歉的1192.sort 挑拣;种类1193.sound 听起来;声音1194.soup 汤1195.sour 酸的1196.south 南方;南方的1197.southern 南方的1198.space 太空,空间1199.spare 空余的1200.speak 说1201.speaker 说话者,发言者1202.special 特殊的,特别的1203.speech 演说,讲演1204.speed 速度;加速1205.spell 拼写1206.spend(spent, spent)花费(时间、金钱) 1207.spirit 神灵,精神1208.spoon 勺,匙1209.sport 体育运动1210.spread(spread, spread) 传播,延伸1211.spring 春天1212.square 广场1213.stair 台阶1214.stamp 邮票1215.stand 站1216.standard 标准;标准的1217.star 星,明星1218.start 创办,开始,发动1219.state 州,状态1220.station 站,所,局,车站1221.stay 逗留1222.steal(stole, stolen) 偷1223.steel 钢,钢铁1224.step 步,步骤;迈步1225.stick(stuck, stuck)枝条；棍1226.still 仍然;静止的,不动的1227.stomach 胃1228.stone 石头1229.stop 停止;停车点1230.store 商店;储存1231.storm 暴风雨,暴风雪1232.story 故事1233.strange 奇怪的1234.stranger 陌生人1235.strawberry 草莓1236.stream 小溪1237.street 街道1238.strict 严格的,严厉的1239.strong 强烈的,强壮的,强大的1240.student 学生1241.study 学习,研究1242.stupid 笨的,蠢的1243.subject 科目1244.succeed 成功1245.success 成功,胜利1246.successful 成功的1247.such 如此,这样1248.sudden 突然的1249.suffer 受苦1250.sugar 糖1251.suggest 建议,提出1252.suggestion 建议1253.summer 夏天1254.Sunday 星期日1255.sunny 阳光充足的1256.supermarket 超市1257.supper 晚饭1258.suppose 猜想1259.surface 表面1260.surprise 惊讶;使...惊讶1261.sweater 厚运动衫,毛线衣1262.sweep 打扫1263.sweet 甜的1264.swim 游泳1265.swimming 游泳1266.swing 摆动1267.symbol 标志1268.table 桌子1269.tatble tennis=ping pong 乒乓球1270.tail 尾巴1271.take(took, taken) 获得,拿,花费1272.tale 故事，传说1273.talk 谈话，演讲1274.tall 高的1275.tape 磁带1276.task 任务1277.taste 味道;有…味道,品尝1278.tea 茶1279.teach(taught, taught) 教1280.teacher 教师1281.team 队伍1282.technololgy 科技,技术1283.telephone 电话1284.television 电视1285.tell(told, told)讲,告诉1286.temperature 温度1287.tenth 第十1288.tennis 网球1289.tent 帐篷1290.term 学期1291.terrible 极坏的,可怕的1292.test 测试,测验1293.text 文本,课文1294.than 比1295.thank 感谢1296.theatre(theater) 剧院1297.their 他们的1298.them 他(她、它)们(宾格) 1299.themselves 他们自己1300.there 那里1301.these 这些1302.they 他们1303.thick 厚的1304.thin 瘦的,薄的1305.thing 事情,东西1306.think(thought, thought) 思考,认为1307.third 第三1308.thirsty 渴的1309.thirteen 十三1310.thirty 三十1311.those 这些1312.though 虽然,尽管1313.thought 想法,思想1314.thousand 千1315.thread 线1316.three 三1317.through 通过1318.throw(threw, thrown) 扔,抛掉1319.Thursday 星期四1320.ticket 票1321.tidy 干净的,整洁的1322.tie 捆绑;领带,结1323.tiger 老虎1324.time 时间,次1325.tiny 极小的,微小的1326.tired 累的1327.today 今天1328.together 一起1329.toilet 厕所1330.tomato 西红柿1331.tomorrow 明天1332.ton 吨1333.tongue 舌头1334.tonight 今晚1335.too 也1336.tool 工具,设备1337.tooth(pl. teeth)牙齿1338.toothache 牙痛1339.toothbrush 牙刷1340.toothpaste 牙膏1341.top 顶部1342.touch 触摸,碰1343.tour 旅行1344.tourist 游客1345.towards 朝,往1346.towel 毛巾1347.tower 塔1348.town 城镇,城1349.toy 玩具1350.trade 贸易1351.traditional 传统的1352.traffic 交通1353.train 火车;培训1354.training 训练1355.translate 翻译1356.travel 旅行1357.treasure 宝藏,财宝1358.treatment 治疗1359.trip 旅行1360.trouble 麻烦1361.trousers 裤子1362.truck 卡车1363.true 真的,真实的1364.truth 事实,真理1365.try 尝试1366.Tuesday 星期二1367.turn 旋转,转身,变得;轮到某人1368.twelfth 第十二1369.twelve 十二1370.twentieth 第二十1371.twenty 二十1372.twice 两次1373.ugly 难看的,丑陋的1374.umbrella 雨伞1375.under 在…下面1376.underground 地下,地铁1377.understand (understood, understood) 理解1378.university 大学1379.unless 除非1380.until 直到…为止1381.upon 在...之上,在...上面1382.upstairs 在楼上,到楼上e 利用,使用ed 用过的eful 有用的,有益的ual 通常的,平常的1387.vacation 假期,休假1388.value 价值1389.various 不同的1390.vegetable 蔬菜1391.victory 胜利1392.video 录像,视频1393.village 村庄,乡村1394.violin 小提琴1395.visit 参观,访问,拜访1396.visitor 访问者,参观者1397.voice 说话声1398.volleyball 排球1399.wait 等候1400.wake(woke, woken) 醒来,叫醒1401.walk 步行,散步1402.wall 墙1403.want 想,想要1404.war 战争1405.warm 暖和的,热情的1406.warn 警告,预先通知1407.wash 洗,冲洗1408.waste 浪费1409.watch 手表,表；观看1410.water 水1411.way 路,路线,方式,手段1412.weak 差的,弱的1413.wealth 财富,财产1414.wear(wore, worn) 穿,戴1415.weather 天气1416.Wednesday 星期三1417.week 星期,周1418.weekday 周日1419.weekend 周末1420.weigh 称...重量1421.weight 重量1422.welcome 受欢迎的；欢迎1423.well(better, best) 好的,健康的；好1424.west 在西方的;西部1425.western 西方的,西部的1426.wet 湿的,潮的1427.whale 鲸1428.whatever 无论什么1429.wheat 小麦1430.wheel 车轮1431.when 当…的时候1432.whenever 无论何时1433.where 在哪里,往哪里1434.whether 是否1435.which 哪个, 哪几个1436.while 当…的时候;一会儿1437.white 白色的;白色1438.whole 整个的1439.whom 谁(宾格)1440.whose 谁的1441.wide 宽阔的1442.wife 妻子1443.will (would) 将,会(表示将来) 1444.win (won, won) 获胜，赢得1445.wind 风1446.window 窗户1447.windy 有风的,多风的1448.wine 酒1449.winner 获胜者,赢家1450.winter 冬天,冬季1451.wise 睿智的1452.wish 愿望;祝愿1453.with 带有,和,用1454.without 没有1455.wolf 狼1456.woman (pl. women)女人,妇女1457.wonder 对…疑惑,想知道1458.wonderful 美妙的,精彩的1459.wood 木头,木材1460.word 单词,言语1461.work 工作1462.worker 工人,工作者1463.world 世界1464.worry 烦恼,担忧1465.worth 值…钱；价值1466.would 将会,想要1467.wound 创伤,伤口1468.write (wrote, written) 写,书写,写作1469.wrong 错误的,有毛病的1470.yard 院子,码1471.year 年1472.yellow 黄色的;黄色1473.yesterday 昨天1474.yet 还,仍然1475.young 年轻的1476.your 你的,你们的1477.yourself 你自己1478.yourselves 你们自己1479.zero 零;零度。
初中单词讲义英文版2
第一册1----8331 what2 is3 what's4 your5 name6 my7 I8 am9 I'm10 in11 row12 one13 number14 two15 too16 three17 are18 you19 yes20 four21 five22 no23 not24 hi25 class26 grade27 six28 seven29 eight30 nine31 ten32 zero33 plus34 it35 it's36 how37 old38 eleven39 twelve40 minus41 thirteen42 fourteen43 fifteen44 hello45 please46 can47 spell48 that49 secret50 this51 in52 English53 in English54 a55 clock56 and57 pencil-box 58 an(个;59 pencil n60 ruler61 pen62sharpener63 eraser64 room65 book66 map67 desk68 cup69 bag70 computer71 mouse72 bed73 keyboard74 isn't75 pear76 cake77 banana78 apple79 orange80 egg81 bike82 bus83 car84 jeep85 Chinese86 Japanese87 look88 who89 she90 he91 bird92 its93 do94 don't95 know96 think97 Mr=mister98 very99 picture100 Mrs101 boy102 girl103 woman104 man105 cat106 his107 teacher108 her109 everyone110 here111 today112 at prep113 school114 at school115 sorry116 where117 home118 at home119 How areyou?120 fine121 thanks122 OK123 thank124 goodbye125 bye126 parrot127 sister128 father129 mother130 box131 excuse132 me133 Here youare.134 but135 these136 they137 good138 those139 boat140 hill141 tree142 their143 much144very much145 all146 right147 all right148 mum149 friend150 brother151 nice152 to153 meet154 child155 children156 welcome157 our158 come159 come in160 morning161 class162 on163 duty164 on duty165 we166 aren't167 have168 new169 student170 twin171 look172 the173 same174 look thesame175 America176 sit177 down178 sit down179 over180 there181 over there182 after183 look after184 Miss185 way186Thisway,please.187 put188 coat189 them190 washroom191 let192 us193 let's194 go195 Let's go.196 classmate197 nice198 love199 No200 middle201 middleschool202 well203 fax204 phone205 ID206 policeman207 ask208 sir209 yes210 licence211 look at212 dear213 see214 I'll215 will216 take217 address218 age219 glad220 why221 forgot222 now223 China224 or225 work226 goes227 family228family tree229grandmother230 grandma231grandfather232 grandpa n233 dad234 wife235 husband236 daughter237 son238 parent239 parents240 big241 England242 aunt243 uncle244 afternoon245 do246 How doyou do?247 seat248 have aseat249 like250 look like251 hat252 doctor253 worker254 guess255 behind256 chair257 ball258 under259 floor260 can't261 photo262 wall263 shoe264 near265 door266 of267 classroom268 answer269blackboard270 some pron271 schoolbag272 flower273 find274 broom275 window276 raincoat277 cap278 football279 table280HongKong281 Macao282 SAR283 there284 there's285 lock286 many287 thing288 must289 open290 get291 help292 purse293 money294 worry295 Let mesee.296 fifty297 colour298 black299 house300 small301 playhouse302 like303 play304 up305 with306 great307 look308 have alook309 ping-pong310 how many311 kite312 young313 pioneer314 YoungPioneer315 men316 women nwoman317 only318 work319 at work320 sky321 count322 river323 dog324 light325 any326 animal327 people328 little329 sheep330 come on331 red332 colour333 yellow334 blue335 white336 green337 purple338brown339 orange340 grey341 sweater342 light343 want344 which1345 on346 clothes 347 line 348.whose 349 blouse 350 dress351 shirt352 trousers 353 skir354 dark355 yours 356 mine357 her358 put on 359 theirs 360 ours361 glove 362 about 363Whatabout 364 beside 365 watch n & 366 give367 time368 about 369 thirty 370.get..up 371 late 372.o'clock 373 midnight 374 noon375 past376 half377 quarter 378 for379 break 380 lunch 381 breakfast 382 clean 383 supper 384.have........ supper385 TV386 watch 387 game 388 go home 389 p.m.390 London 391 Tokyo 392 Sydney 393 hour394 a.m.395 hundred 396 yourself 397 bedroom 398 doll399 else400 sure401 between 402 tall403 funny 404 favourite405 e-mail406 speak407 next408 term409 could410 minute411.Tuesday412 February413 eighteenth414 listen415.careful416.carefully417 draw418 has419 face420 eye421 ear422 leg423 hand424 long425 short426.mouth427 say428 tick429 heavy430 empty431 certainly432 full433 be full (of)phr.434 carry435 too436 so437 listen to438 tape439 there440 all441 basket442 bottle443 a bottle of444 juice445 head446 nose447 hair448 arm449 foot450 wardrobe451 day452 from453 America454 zoo455 away456 put away457 out adv458 come out459 sock460 other461 wrong462 broken463 so464 catch465 get down466 him467 right468 goodness469 plane470 with471 mend472 knife473 robot474 body475 broke476 lost477 tell478 round479 mummy480 pleasure481 food482 drink483.hungry484 thirsty485 water486 eat487 rice488.bread489 meat490 tea491 milk492 glass493 a glass of494.wouldlike495 something496 porridge497 fish498 dumpling499 fruit500 piece501 a pieceof502hamburger503.Noodle504.Potato505 chips506.Coke507.Coffee508.Madam509 dear510 ice511 cream512 ice cream513 USA514 different515 vegetable516sometimes517.sport518 come on519.ouch520 be good at521 basketball522 easy523 pass524 try525 yo-yo526 go527 throw528 hard529 ride530 swim531 skate532 fly533 card534 volleyball535 jump536 sing537 run538 high539 then540 question541 postal542 code543 ski544 tennis545.tabletennis546.......roller-skating547 chess548fan549 player550 team551 every552 Friday553 make554 makethe bed555homework556.dohomework557 read558 write559 sleep560 look for561 cook562 talk563 talk with564 open565 close566.Take.photos567 wear568 Sunday569 park570 toy571 lake572 clear573 shop574 closed575 day576 Friday577 early578.supermarket579.Wednesday580 may581 borrow582 from583 Thursday584 week585 Monday586 Saturday587 Sunday588 hey589 dictionary590 back591 tomorrow592 CD593 lot594 a lot595.give...ahand596 evening597 from..to..598 after class599.help..with600.model601 park602 rest603.havea(good)rest604 maths605.Math606 all607 hard608 fun609 yeah610 take611.straight612 use613 wheel614 into615 music616 boat617 lake618 into619.worried620 save621.Ticket622 New York623 learn624learn...from625 meeting626 bring627.foreign628 difference629 each630 each other631 talk about632 USA633 Australia634 Canada635 UK636 Japan637 America638 a little639 French640 great641 the GreatWall642 hotel643 building644 follow645 call646.familyname647 first648 postcard649 teach650.dinner651 soon652 stay653.highschool654 Toronto655 schoolboy656 country657.makefriends658 France659 textbook660Englishman661 Australian662 Canadian663 city664 foreigner665 visit666 word667 well668 why669English-speaking670 letter671 hot672 hot dog673 not...at all674 different675 kind676 a kind of677 every adj678 meal679 noodle680 vegetable681 restaurant682 often683 potato2684 well685 why 686.because 687 housework 688 machine 689 again 690.make phone calls 691 wash692 dish693 electronic 694 mail n 695 smoke 696 fog697 smog 698 dance 699.living....... room700 dining room n701 driver 702 farmer 703 soldier 704 businessman 705 assistant 706 a shop assistant707 nurse 708 postman 709 factory 710 station 711 bus station712 hospital 713 farm714 post715 office 716.post office717 study 718 party 719.friendly 720 also721 medicine 722 in the day 723 at night 724.make money725 weekend 726 job727 writer 728 cleaner 729 turn 730.Grow 731.Baker 732 artist733 hobby 734 be,735 place736 weekday737 when adv738 leave739 begin740.havesports741 go to bed742 usually743 right now744sometimes745 take off746.afterschool747 get to748 exercise749.do.morning.exercises750 shopping751.go...shopping752.garden753 be754 over755 do (some)reading756living-room757playground758 walk759 news760 match761 quickly762 sun763 moon764 bridge765 train766 ship767 on foot768 holiday769 year770 by771 by plane772 by ship773 air774 by air775 sea776 by sea777 take time778 how long779 walk780 clean781 story782 far783 problem784 earlier785 ill786 tear787.chicken788 tofu789 fridge790 list791 shoppinglist792 buy793 kilo794 sell795 how much796 cheap797 expensive798 tomato799 onion800 carrot801 pork n802 all day ,803 a lot of804 open805 market806 dollar807 cent808 pound809 health810 fast811 of course812 travel813 safe814 minibus815 and so on816 price817 example818.forexample819 stand820 field n821 one day822 job823 bright824 foreign825sunglasses826 each827 language828 helpful829 get on (abus)830business831 company832 manager n833 century第二册834----1644834 lesson835 fun836 when837 traffic838 bad839 matter840 on time841September842 happy843 best844 wish845.second846 idea847 last848.givenname849 mean850.meaning851 important852 use853 Ms854 before855 never856 just857 third858 afraid859 live860 sound861 have to862 time863 more864 not...anymore865 laugh866 waste867 a waste oftime868 fifth869 trip870 field trip871hometown872.discuss873 fish874 fishing875 go fishing876 east877 agree878.boating879.goboating880.maybe881 mountain882 hike883 hiking884 go hiking885 picnic886.the.day.after.tomorrow887 top888 problem889 quick890 quickly891 start892 trip over893 tired894 hurry895 hurry up896 tie897 die898 city899 take900.eighth901 salesgirl902 far903 beautiful904 together905 autumn906 festival907 ninth909mid-autumn910 mooncake911 nut912 sweet913 inside914 store915 come over916thanksgiving917Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day918.Get.together919 October920 taste921 pie922.outside923.in theopen air924.harvest925 than926.another927 delicious928 better929 pumpkin930.twelfth931 turkey932 celebrate933 wait934 feed935 cow936interesting937 tractor938 taxi939 slow940.slowly941 grow942 wheat943 country944 hear945 bleat946 agree with947 corn n948 most949 summer950 winter951 stop ,中止952 pick953 exciting954 town955 star956 until957 till958 college959 farming960 somebody961.nobody962 shall963 zoo964 nothing965 dolphin966 show967 gate968 land969 just970 grass971 dangerous972 panda973 lion974 elephant975 monkey976 tiger977 deer978 snake979 rabbit980 duck981 fox982 horse983 bear984 cage985 should986 forest987 feel988 if989 fall990 climb991 finish992 cinema993 seafood994 twentieth995 baby996 back997 place998twenty-first999 bank1000 theatre1001bookshop1002 toilet n1003 museum1004 front1005 in frontof1006 left1007 right1008 side31009 on the left/right side 1010 all the same1011 need 1012 ask for 1013 along 1014 road 1015.turn 1016.turning 1017 metre 1018kilometre 1019hadbetter 1020coin 1021 keep 1022 as1023 moment 1024 tell 1025.street 1026 next to 1027 around 1028 lift 1029 up and down1030 busy 1031 team 1032.centre 1033 popular 1034 soccer 1035 quite 1036 month 1037 village 1038 strong 1039 was 1040yesterday 104November 1042 ill1043hope 1044 Composition 104remember 1046 were 1047 bit 1048 a bit 1049 healthy 1050 grow up 1051.visit 1052 ago 1053.the.day. Before. yesterday 1054 enjoy 1055 world 1056 at the same time 1057.a moment ago 1058 just now 1059 reply 1060 by the way1061 match1062 cold1063.drive1064 plan1065 diary1066.maketelephonecalls1067 go out1068.India1069went1070 rain1071 rained1072 momery1073.pack1074everything1075 umbrella1076 dry1077newspaper1078 paper1079 morningpaper1080.atbreakfast1081saygoodbye to1082 useful1083 scientist1084 invent1085 all thetime1086 always1087everywhere1088 born1089 be born1090 May1091 move1092understand1093 so-so1094 at first1095 most1096 luck1097 April1098 hate1099 fly v1100 painting1101 airport n1102 Swedish1103 rock1104 band1105 concert1106 give aconcert1107 tonight1108 singer1109journalist1110 famous1111 Sweden1112 song1113.morethan1114 thousand1115 accident1116 careless1117.falldown1118 break v1119 go on phr.1120 someone1121 heart1122 past1123 end1124 at theend of1125 happen1126 part1127 tourist1128 go back1129 in ahurry1130 grape1131 science1132 marry1133 getmarried1134 subject1135friendship1136 anyone1137 date1138 season1139 writedown1140 January1141 March1142 June1143 July1144 August114December1146.spring1147 last1148 weather1149 warm1150 come out1151 heavily1152 crop n1153 really1154 snow n1155snowman1156 all theyear round1157 true1158 nearly1159 unlike1160 opposite1161 sunny1162 cloud1163 cloudy1164 wet1165 rainy1166 wind1167 windy1168 snowy1169 later1170 later on1171 ring1172 ring up1173 west1174 strange1175 sunshine1176 melon1177 radio1178 report1179 north1180 south1181 at times1182 northeast11temperature1184 above1185 daytime1186 below1187northwest1188 lift1189 worse1190 foggy1191 low1192 birthday1193 invite1194 film1195 hold1196 hold on1197 message1198take/leave amessage1199 ready1200sandwich1201 plate n1202 candle n蜡烛1203 doorbell1204 present1205 smile1206telephone(phone)1207 double1208 but1209 take out1210 the sameas1211 word1212 shout1213 turn over1214 study1215 less1216 less than1217 be latefor1218 beef1219 helpyourself to1220Christmas1221 during1222 SpringFestival1223 exam1224get-together1225 put on1226 play1227 shower1228 showery1229 magical1230 Rome1231 Berlin1232 Moscow1233 kitchen1234cupboard1235 few1236 a few1237 salt1238 sugar1239 pepper1240 oil1241 wine1242 beer1243 fork1244 spoon1245chopsticks1246 cabbage1247 pea1248 butter1249 cheese1250.soup1251.Italian1252.pizza1253.Indian1254 kinds of1255workplace1256 seem1257 even1258 Italy1259chocolate1260 ice n 冰1261 makeugh1263.both1264 either1265either...or...1266 anything1267 neither1268 nor1269neither...nor.1270 a bit (of)1271 without1272 take aseat1273take-away1274 waiter1275madamn1276 menu1277 order1278 bill1279.befamous for1280 kind1281 lady1282 ladies'room1283 tell1284 library n图书馆1285 cross1286 crossing1287 across1288 miss1289 church1290 cafe1291 video n1292 reach v1293 corner n1294 on one'sway to1295.sick1296.pocket1297.still1298.weak1299 wait for1300 cut1301 finger1302geography1303 physics1304 history1305 key1306 fixb(=laboratory)1308 suddenly1309 DVD1310 in time1311 makeone's way to1312 sign4。
（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义
（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
中考必考单词 知识点讲解(1121-1160词讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（1121-1160词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1121、sand名词，沙子；沙滩-sandy形容词，含沙的；铺满沙子的a grain of sand一粒沙子on the sand在沙滩上To their surprise,the land around the village was covered with sand. 令他们惊讶的是，村庄周围的土地被沙子覆盖了。
1122、sandwich名词，三明治-sandwiches（复数）a ham sandwich一个火腿三明治a chicken sandwich一个鸡肉三明治1123、Saturday名词，星期六on Saturday在星期六on Saturdays每星期六1124、scarf名词，围巾-scarfs/scarves（复数）a silk scarf一条丝巾1125、school名词，学校at school在学校after school放学后go to school去上学have a school trip参加学校旅游drop out of school辍学schoolbag名词，书包schoolwork名词，学校作业；功课scholar名词，学者；奖学金获得者1126、science名词，科学-scientist名词，科学家-scientific形容词，科学的science fiction科幻小说scientific research科学研究science and technology科技Jack is interested in science,he wants to be a scientist when he grows up. 杰克对科学感兴趣，长大后想当一名科学家。
1127、scissors名词，剪刀use scissors使用剪刀a pair of scissors一把剪刀1128、screen名词，银幕；屏幕on the screen在屏幕上1129、sea名词，海；海洋-seaside名词，海滨；海边sea level海平面by sea乘船Tim went swimming in the sea. 蒂姆去海里游泳了。
(完整word版)人教版初中英语各单元知识概括目录.doc
初一英上册元主要知点主要法Starter Unit1 Good morning 等候Good morningStarterUnit2This 与 thatWhat’s this in These 与 thoseEnglish?不定冠 a 与 an 的用法Starter Unit3 What color is it?Unit 1 My name’ s Gina. Unit 2 This is my sister.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?色复数的提和回答定冠 the 的用法方名字、人的名 is/am/are 的用法字，两种回答方式初次面的招呼向方介人物指示代指示代 This 与that ，These 与 those的区人称代和物主代How about/what about 建和⋯⋯Unit 4 Where’ s Where is 与 where are 提Any 与 some 的区于用法my backpack? 提点名所有格Unit 5 Do you 助 do 与 does的用法，一般在基本构，及其have a soccer 在一般疑句中的使用；疑句和回答；ball? interesting 与 interested 的三化Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Unit 7 How much are these socks?Unit8 When is your birthday? Like 的用法， well 与 good，名分：普通名与有many 与 much 用法名，可数与不可数名价格与数量： how much与 how many：年，月份，基数序数； at / on / in表“在⋯⋯”Unit 9 Do you 一般在以及一般疑want to go to a 句形式movie?Unit 10 Can Can 表示能力的用法；you play the 定冠 the 的用法guitar？Unit 11 What 刻表达法；一般在time do you goto school?Unit 12My 一般在favorite subjectis science.初一英下册地点提 ; ⋯⋯Unit 1 Where Be from’ syour pen pal What 提的特殊疑句from?Unit 2 Where ’ s路基本表达构及要路the post office 回答：Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Where is⋯?；Which is the way to +地点 ?；How can I get to +地点 ?Can you tell me the way to +地点？原因提： Why do you⋯⋯原因特殊疑句other+名的复数. 表示没有特定的数量范the other+名的复数表示有特定的数量范Unit 4 I want某人：to be an actor. What do/does ⋯ do?/Whatis ⋯ ?/What is your father’ sjob? /What’ s one’ s job?Unit 5 I ’ m 在行基本形式，一般watching TV. 疑句形式及回答，特殊疑句形式Unit6It ’ s 天气： How’s the 天气raining! weather(+地点 )?/ What ’ s theweather like?/ How’ s itgoing?Unit 7 What 某人外貌： What does 外貌dose he look sb. look like?like?Unit 8 I ’ dlike would like+n/to do 想要 ;some noodles. would like sb.to.do.sth.Unit 9 How what aout/ How was you about+n/doing 建干⋯⋯weekend?Unit 10 Wheredid you go onvacation? 一般去式基本构，疑句形式及回答，一般去式的特殊疑句一般去用法Ｕ nit 11 What What do you think 祈使句四种形式：do you think of of ⋯ ?=How do you like ⋯?Be 型；game shows? Do 型；Let 型；Unit 12 Don’ tNo +v-ing 型；eat in class.初二英上册Unit 1 率副；How often do 提用 How often 引特人做某事的繁程you exercise? 殊疑句；度回答用 always, sometimes,twice a day 等率副。
(完整word)初中英语语法知识点总结,推荐文档
英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
(完整word版)初中英语语法术语
英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun详尽名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause oftime地点状语从句adverbial clause ofplace方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession原因状语从句adverbial clause ofcause结果状语从句adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose条件状语从句adverbial clause ofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause ofimplied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complexsentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence大凡疑问句general question分外疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case 普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past futurecontinuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense大凡现在时present simple tense 大凡过去时past simple tense大凡将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech解放直接引语free direct speech解放间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammatical agreement感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone 文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English美国英语American English 用法usage滑稽humorous 讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic。
初中英语名词讲义(全)
名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：John is a studentstudent是普通名词，John是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词--可以数的名词不可数名词--数不清（没有复数）drink milk tea water juice coke coffee porridgefood rice bread meat fish fruit cake2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有复数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
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飞鹰教育Flying Education初中英语2200词汇强化课程讲义内部资料严禁翻印一.常见单词词根部分1. ab-:表示负面，反义。
abilityaboutaboveabroadaboardboard, blackboard absent absence abuse absoluteabsolutely2. ac-:表加强。
acceptconcept accident accordaccording across acknowledge accustom account accompanycompany3. ad-, af-, al-, ar-, as-, at-:表加强，一再。
addaddress admire advantagedisadvantage advise adjustaffordafraidaffairaffecteffect, infect, mass, mess, missalonealong aloud already also always although around arrive armarmy arrest arrangerange asleep astronaut assist attendattention attract4. be-:使成为...best between become before behave behind believe belong below beside5. bi-:表示两个，双数。
bicycle bike biscuit bill billion biweekly6. by-:表示在旁边，副的。
byproductduct, product byway bywork bypass7. cap-:表重要的,关键的。
cap capital captainCaptain American caption8.co-:表共同，通常放在元音字母之前。
coat coin collect college cohere cooperationopera, operation coexistcollect correspondcorrespondence9. contra-:表示相反，相对。
contradictpredictcontrary10. con-, com-:表示共同，全部。
comfortable uncomfortableCommon communicate communityunit,unity comparebeyond compare compete computer combine compassion commend compactimpact compress conclude confirm connect conversation condition congratulate consider continue control convenientconvenience11. de-:表示向下，去掉，变坏，离开。
dead death deep delete decision depend describe desertdevelop destruction depressimpress, impression decodecodedepict design delimitlimit, imit, imitation definition12. dis-:表示不，消失掉，分离。
dislikedisabled disagree disappearappearance disappoint disbelief discoverrecover, recovery discuss disorder dishonest disarmarm, army dispelrepel distracttractor, extract discard13. e-:表示出来。
eject evade elaborate effort educateemergemerge, emergency14. en-,em-:表示进入状态，包围。
embarrassed embarrassingemperor embracebrace, bracelet embed embody; encourage endanger empower enlighten enjoy enter15. ex-:表示出去，在外部。
ex-girlfriendex-boyfriend examexample excellent except exchange excitedexciting excuse exercise expect expensive expertexplain express excludeexpelexposeextractdistract, extract exciseexceedexhaleinhale16. fore-表示forest forearm forecast forefather foreshadow17. ir-,il-:放在同辅音字母之前表示“无，不”，或表示成为，进入。
illegal illiterate illimitable irrelativeirruption rupture, disrupt 18. im-,in-:表示反义或是进入，成为。
include increase independentindependence industry inexpensive influence insectinside inspiration instead instructioninstructor intelligenttalent impossible immoral injustice impelrepel, dispel indoor inborn inventinvite19. inter-:表示在二者之间，相互。
interest international internet interview interaction interposepose, suppose20. mis-:表示错误的，坏的。
mistake misunderstand misfortunefortune, fortunately mistrust miss21. out-:表示超过，过度，出去。
outgoing outsize outlaw outside outrage outbreakbreakout outline22. over-:表示过度，过分，在...之上。
overcome overnight oversleep overwork overlap overlook overturn23.per-:表示贯穿，自始至终。
percentperfectperformperformance, performer perhapsperiod personpersonal permanent persuade persist24. pre-:表示在...之前，预先的。
prefer preparepreparation present president presspressure prevent precedeexceed prehistorypredictprediction preceptconcept, reception25. post-:表示在后面，邮政。
postwar postman postcard post office postponephone postgraduate26. pro-:表示向前的，在前的，大量的。
probablyproblemprocessproduceproduct professional programtelegram, photogram progressprojectpromise pronouncepronunciation proper protest proud protestprotection provide province promote propelrepel, expel prospectprospective27. re-:表示相反，向后，一再，重新。
recallreceiveconceive, perceive, deceive recentlyrecordrecyclereflectrefuseconfuse regardregardless regret relationrelationship relative reliefbelief remain repairrepeat reply report request require research resolution responsible resultreturn reusablereviewreflectretractextract, distract reclaim28. se-: 表示分开，离开，区别开。
sell send secede selectdialect, collect29. sub-:表示在下面，次于，接近，靠近。
subjectreject, project subway submergemerge, emerge subscribedescribe subtitle30. suc-, suf-, sup-:位于同辅音前，表示在下面。
succeedsuccess, successful sufficientdeficient, fiction suffusefuse, diffuse supplant support suppose suppress31. sur-:表示在上面，超过。
surface survey surpass surplussurvivesurvival, survivor32. super-:表示超过，超级，过度。
superhero supermarket supersized supervise superficial superstition33. sym-, syn-:表示共同的，相同的。
sympathypatient symphony symbiosisbiology synthesis34. trans-:表示穿过，越过，转移。
translate transportation transgresscongress, progress transplant transfertranscribedescribe, subscribe transfusefuse, diffuse, confuse35. un-: 表示反义，不，非，没有。